SOLUSI EKSPONEN

A. Persamaan Eksponen
1. 22𝑥−7 = 81−𝑥
22𝑥−7 = 23(1−𝑥)
2𝑥 − 7 = 3 − 3𝑥
5𝑥 = 10
𝑥=2
2 +3𝑥−5
2. 22𝑥 =1
2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 5 = 0
(2𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
2𝑥 + 5 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 − 1 = 0
5
𝑥=− 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 1
2
3𝑥−10 1
3. √3 = √3
27
1
(3𝑥−10) 1 1
32 = 32
33
3 1
32𝑥−5 = 3−3 32
3 1
32𝑥−5 = 3−3+2
3 1
𝑥 − 5 = −3 +
2 2
3 5
𝑥=
2 2
5
𝑥=
3
 2 +𝑥 2 −1
4. 9𝑥 = (27)𝑥
2 +𝑥) 2 −1)
32(𝑥 = 33(𝑥
2𝑥 2 + 2 = 3𝑥 2 − 3
−𝑥 2 = −5
𝑥 = ±√5
5. (25)𝑥+2 = (0.2)1−𝑥

2(𝑥+2)
2 1−𝑥
5 =( )
10

2𝑥+4
1 1−𝑥
5 =( )
5
52𝑥+4 = 5−1(1−𝑥)
2𝑥 + 4 = −1 + 𝑥
𝑥 = −5
6. 6𝑥−3 = 9𝑥−3
𝑥−3=0
𝑥=3
2 −5𝑥+6 2 −5𝑥+6
7. 7𝑥 = 8𝑥
𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0
(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥 − 3 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 2
8. 22𝑥 − 2𝑥+3 + 16 = 0
(2𝑥 )2 − 2𝑥 . 23 + 16 = 0
𝑎2 − 8𝑎 + 16 = 0 (𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 2𝑥 = 𝑎)
(𝑎 − 4)(𝑎 − 4) = 0
𝑎−4=0
 𝑎=4
2𝑥 = 4
𝑥=2
9. 22𝑥 − 3. 2𝑥+1 + 8 = 0
(2𝑥 )2 − 3. 2𝑥 . 2 + 8 = 0
𝑎2 − 6𝑎 + 8 = 0 (𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 2𝑥 = 𝑎)
(𝑎 − 4)(𝑎 − 2) = 0
𝑎 − 4 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑎 − 2 = 0
𝑎 = 4 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑎 = 2
2𝑥 = 4 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 2𝑥 = 2
𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 1
10.(0.125)𝑥+1 = √161−𝑥
125 𝑥+1
( ) = √24(1−𝑥)
1000
1 𝑥+1 4−4𝑥
( ) =2 2
8
1 𝑥+1 4−4𝑥
( 3) =2 2
2
4−4𝑥
2−3(𝑥+1) = 2 2

4 − 4𝑥
−3𝑥 − 3 =
2
2(−3𝑥 − 3) = 4 − 4𝑥
−6𝑥 − 6 = 4 − 4𝑥
−2𝑥 = 10
𝑥 = −5
11.(𝑥 2 − 1)𝑥−1 = (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑥+1
4 8𝑥
12.5 (23𝑥−2 ) + 20 = 1
4 3𝑥 −2 8𝑥
(2 . 2 ) + =1
5 20
4 1 3𝑥 23𝑥
. .2 + =1
5 4 20
23𝑥 23𝑥
+ =1
5 20
4. 23𝑥 + 23𝑥
=1 (𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑙 23𝑥 = 𝑎)
20
4𝑎 + 𝑎 = 20
5𝑎 = 20
𝑎=4
23𝑥 = 22
3𝑥 = 2
2
𝑥=
3
3𝑥 −1 −𝑦 −2
13.𝑆𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑡 ∶
𝑥 −2 +2𝑦 −1

5𝑥+𝑦 = 25
14.{
𝑥−𝑦 =6
 5𝑥+𝑦 = 52
𝑥+𝑦 =2
𝑥 =2−𝑦
 𝑥−𝑦 =6
2−𝑦−𝑦 =6
−2𝑦 = 4
𝑦 = −2 (𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑖 𝑦 𝑘𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑥)
 15.𝐴𝑘𝑎𝑟 − 𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑟 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑘𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛 32𝑥 − 10. 3𝑥+1 + 81 =
0 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑥1 𝑑𝑎𝑛 𝑥2. 𝐽𝑖𝑘𝑎 𝑥1 > 𝑥2, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑖 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = ....
32𝑥 − 10. 3𝑥+1 + 81 = 0
(3𝑥 )2 − 10. 3𝑥 . 3 + 81 = 0
𝑎2 − 30𝑎 + 81 = 0
(𝑎 − 27)(𝑎 − 3) = 0
𝑎 − 27 = 0 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑎 − 3 = 0
𝑎 = 27 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑎 = 3
3𝑥 = 27 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 3𝑥 = 3
𝑥 = 3 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 = 1 (𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 𝑥1 > 𝑥2 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 3 𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛 𝑥1 )
𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = 3 − 1 = 2
B. Pertidaksamaan Eksponen

1 𝑋 2 −4
2𝑥−4
1. 9 ≥( )
27
2 −4)
32(2𝑥−4) ≥ 3−3(𝑥 + - +
4𝑥 − 8 ≥ −3𝑥 2 + 12
10 2
2
3𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 20 ≥ 0 −
3
(3𝑥 + 10)(𝑥 − 2) ≥ 0
10
𝑥≤− 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 𝑥 ≥ 2
3
2 −3𝑥−4
2. 2𝑥 ≥1
1 𝑥−3
3. ( ) ≤ (125)𝑥+4
5

1 𝑥−2 1 𝑥+5
4. ( ) ≥( )
3 27

5. 52𝑥 − 6. 5𝑥+1 + 125 > 0

6. 32𝑥 − 6. 3𝑥 < 27
2 +6𝑥+11
7. 3𝑥+5 < 3𝑥