28.

(i) 𝑥 = 4𝑦 4

(ii) 𝑥 = 8 − 4𝑦 4

∆𝐴 ≈(8 − 4𝑦 4 − 4𝑦 4 )∆𝑦

∆𝐴 ≈ −8𝑦 4 + 8∆𝑦

Titik potong :

8 − 4𝑦 4 = 4𝑦 4

8𝑦 4 − 8 = 0

8(𝑦 4 − 1) = 0

𝑦4 = 1

𝑦2 = 1

𝑦 = 1 𝑉 𝑦 = −1

𝐴 = ∫ −8𝑦 4 + 8 𝑑𝑦
−1

1
8
= [− 𝑦 5 + 8𝑦]
5 −1

8 8
= [− + 8] − [ − 8]
5 5

16
=− + 16
5
16 + 80
=−
5

64
=
5

30. Garis pada titik (-1,4) dan (5,1)

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )

1
𝑦 − 1 = − (𝑥 − 5)
2
 1 7
𝑦=− 𝑥+
2 2

Garis pada titik (-1,4) dan (2,-2)

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )

𝑦 + 2 = −2(𝑥 − 2)

𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 2

Garis pada titik (2,-2) dan (5,1)

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )

𝑦 + 2 = 1(𝑥 − 2)

𝑦 =𝑥−4

 𝐴 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2

2 5
1 7 1 7
= ∫ (− 𝑥 + − (−2𝑥 + 2)) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (− 𝑥 + − (𝑥 − 4)) 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2 2
−1 2

2 5
3 3 3 15
= ∫ ( 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (− 𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2 2
−1 2

3 3 2 3 15 5
= [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥] + [− 𝑥 2 + 𝑥]
4 2 −1 4 2 2

27 27
= +
4 4
27
=
2