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FM Signal Definition & Analysis

This document defines an FM signal as a carrier signal with a constant amplitude and a frequency that varies based on the amplitude of a baseband signal over time. The instantaneous frequency of the FM signal is equal to the carrier frequency plus a frequency deviation constant multiplied by the baseband signal. For a pulse train or sinusoidal baseband signal, the FM signal's frequency varies accordingly, resulting in a wider spectrum compared to AM or DSB signals when modulated by the same tone.

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shohobi
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98 views4 pages

FM Signal Definition & Analysis

This document defines an FM signal as a carrier signal with a constant amplitude and a frequency that varies based on the amplitude of a baseband signal over time. The instantaneous frequency of the FM signal is equal to the carrier frequency plus a frequency deviation constant multiplied by the baseband signal. For a pulse train or sinusoidal baseband signal, the FM signal's frequency varies accordingly, resulting in a wider spectrum compared to AM or DSB signals when modulated by the same tone.

Uploaded by

shohobi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Definition
of
an
FM
Signal


•  For
a
baseband
signal,
x(t):

[
x FM (t) = Ac cos 2πf c t + 2πk f ∫ x ( τ ) dτ ]
t

−∞

–  kf
is
the
frequency
deviation
constant
in
Hz/volt

–  A
constant
envelope
signal
with
varying

frequency/phase

–  The
instantaneous
frequency
is:

f i (t) = f c + k f x(t)

–  Maximum
frequency
deviation
=Δf=
kf|x(t)|max


10/14/08
 3

FM
Signal
‐
Time
Domain

•  For
a
pulse
train
baseband
signal:


Baseband

signal,
x(t)


FM
signal


10/14/08
 4

FM
Signal
‐
Time
Domain

•  For
a
sinusoidal
baseband
signal:


Baseband

signal,
x(t)


FM
signal


10/14/08
 5

FM
Signal
–
Frequency
Domain

•  For
a
1
KHz
sinusoidal
baseband
signal
(tone

modulation)
and
10
KHz
carrier

Spacing
=
1
KHz


Wider

than
an

AM
or

DSB
signal


f
(Hz)


10/14/08
 10
KHz
 6


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