高三针对性训练

英 语
本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：
l．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填

写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能

使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(30 分)

做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the woman going to the post office?

A．To send a parcel．

B．To get her lunch．

C．To find a block．

2．How does the woman feel about her weekend?

A．Pleased．

B．Bored．

C．Disappointed．

3．What does the man want to buy?

A．A bike．

B．A lock．

C．A camera．

4．Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?

A．In person．

B．By mail．
C．Online．

5．What is the woman most concerned about?

A．Going downtown．

B．Buying unique flowers．

C．Spending less money．

第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，合计 22.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What does the woman recommend?

A．Visiting many museums．

B．Buying a one-week pass．

C．Waiting in line for air tickets．

7．What surprised the woman?

A．He studied art history．

B．He works in a bank．

C．He loves economics．

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．Which city did the man fly into?

A．Seattle．

B．New York．

C．Phoenix.

9．How does the man feel about the airline?

A．Angry．

B．Content．

C．Anxious．

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What will the woman do on Saturday?

A．Take a test．

B．Buy a car．

C．Get around．
11．Why does the man congratulate the woman?

A．She got a new job．

B．She bought a new car．

C．She passed her test．

12．What does the woman care most about the car?

A．Its price．

B．Its safety．

C．Its appearance．

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Where are probably the speakers?

A．In a police station．

B．In a supermarket．

C．In an office．

14．What does the man probably do?

A．He’s a banker．

B．He’s a lawyer．

C．He’s a policeman．

15．What type of loan does the man want to get?

A．A home loan．

B．A school loan．

C．A business loan．

16．When will the woman call the man?

A．By the end of next month．

B．Before meeting his family members．

C．After talking with the senior officer．

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．Who is the speaker talking to?

A．Visitors．

B．Students．

C．Teachers．

18．How long is the library open on weekends?

A．For 4 hours．

B．For 10 hours．

C．For 12 hours．
19．When can the listeners check out class books electronically?

A．Immediately．

B．Before winter break．

C．Starting in the spring．

20．What does the speaker talk about in the end?

A．Using the reservation system．

B．Hiring someone for a job．

C．Doing research in the library．

第二部分 阅读理解(满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。
A
Nathan ， a freshman student at San Marino High School in California ， US ， doesn’t like

doing housework any more than anybody else ． But he said doing it made him wonder why hot

water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner ， and what made soap a

good cleaner ． The experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize

at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS．

MASTERS stands for Math ， Applied Science ， Technology and Engineering for Rising

Stars ． Every year ， the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the

country to share their science projects．

“At first ， I thought that my ideas were naive ， ”the teenager told Student Science ． “But

when I was presented with this special award ， it proved that young inventors can actually deal

with real-world problems．”

Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico ， he connected

washing dishes to cleaning oil spills．“I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning that’s

both efficient and environmentally friendly ， ”Nathan told Student Science ． So he created his

own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of

liquid ． He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning ， and a way to

remove oil from water.

“Science and math help you understand the world around you ．You can learn it from books

and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects ．”He even plans to

sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theory．
 When asked his secret to success ， he said to keep a science fair project simple at

first ． “Break down the problem into smaller ， manageable steps ， so in that way ， you will be

able to know what you doing and build on your knowledge gradually．”

21．What do we know about Nathan?

A．He enjoys doing housework．

B．He wants to clean up oil spills．

C．He figured out how cleaning worked．

D．He won many prizes for his fancy ideas．

22．What can best describe Nathan?

A．Generous and wealthy．

B．Curious and creative．

C．Lazy but talented．

D．Polite but shy．

23．What is Nathan’s secret to success?

A．Doing things step by step．

B．Doing science projects alone．

C．Working hard at math problems．

D．Learning about the world from books．

B
The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples ， Italy ， but the word pizza is Greek in

origin ， derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted ． The ancient Greeks

covered their bread with oils ， herbs and cheese ． The first major innovation that led to flat

bread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping ．It was common for the poor of the area around

Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread，and so the pizza began．

While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza ， it is however believed that

modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples ． In fact ， a popular urban

legend holds that the archetypal( 原型的)pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1889，when

the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a

pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita ． Of the three different pizzas he created ， the

Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag ： red

(tomato) ， green(basil) ， and white(mozzarella) ． Supposedly ， this kind of pizza was then

named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita．

Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：

■The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples．

 ■In North America ， the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53

Spring Street in New York City．

■The first Pizza Hut ， the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during

the 1930s．

■Nowadays ， many varieties of pizza exist worldwide ， along with several dish variants

based upon pizza．

24．What’s mainly talked about in the text?

A．Ways of making Pizza．

B．The history of Pizza．

C．Varieties of Pizza．

D．Stories about Pizza．

25．What can replace the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph 1?

A．Separated．

B．Adapted．

C．Originated．

D．Transformed．

26．How was pizza first started?

A．Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．

B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping．

C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flag．

D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace．

27．What can be learned from the text?

A．Pizza remains popular around the world．

B．The first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples．

C．The taste of pizza stays the same over time．

D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza．

C
The Amazon basin region is home to about 2 ． 5 million insect species ， tens of thousands

of plants ， and some 2 ， 000 birds and mammals ． To date ， at least 40 ， 000 plant

species ， 3 ，000 fish ， 1 ，294 birds ，427 mammals ，428 amphibians ，and 378 reptiles have

been scientifically classified in the region ．One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain

forests of the Amazon.

The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years ， and thrived even during

glacial periods ， allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species ， Radiocarbon
dating( 放射性碳年代测定 )has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300

years old ， and some trees over 1 ， 000 years old ， indicating that untouched forests can

experience unbelievable longevity．

The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about

11 ， 200 years ago ． European explorers arrived in the 16th century ， bringing diseases which

traveled faster than the explorers themselves ，killing perhaps as many as 90 ％of the indigenous

inhabitants( 土 著 居 民 ) ． By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by

Portuguese and Spanish explorers．

The Amazon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its

important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation( 采伐 森林 ) ，

cover than 5 % of the Earth land surface ， and experts believe that this rain to rests now cover

less than the Earth’s land surface ， and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global

climate change ． Severe deforestation began in the 20th century ， with 587 ， 000 square

kilometers lost up to the year 2000 ． Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm

animals and agriculture ． The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and

deforestation ， and at the present rate ， scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be

reduced by 40％in two decades．

28．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?

A．To prove the forest untouched．

B．To classify species scientifically．

C．To show the diversity of species．

D．To attract more attention to Amazon.

29．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?

A．European explorers brought diseases there．

B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly．

C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned．

D．They got killed by Spanish explorers．

30．What can be inferred about the Amazon rain forest?

A．It has the largest number of species．

B．It covers over 5％of South America．

C．It is becoming larger in area．

D．It is being endangered now．

31．What may be included in the following paragraph?

A．Examples of destroying forests．

B．Measures to protect rain forests．

C．New settlements in Amazon．

D．Ways to stop global warming．

D
Password fatigue( 疲 劳 )is the feeling experienced by many people who are required to

remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine ，such as to log on to

a computer at work，undo a bicycle lock or conduct banking from an ATM.

The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in

employment ， finance ， recreation and other aspects of people’s lives ， and the following

introduction of secure deal technology ， has led to people accumulating a sudden increase in

accounts and passwords ． According to a survey of British online-security consultant NTA

Monitor，the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a password ．

Other things causing password fatigue are ： demands that a user create a new password

that uses particular pattern of letters ， numbers and special characters ； demands that the user

type the new password twice ； blind typing ，both when responding to a password immediately

and when setting a new password．

Aside from contributing to stress ，password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits

that reduce the security of their protected information ．For example ，an account holder might

use the same password for several different accounts ， deliberately choose easy-to-remember

passwords that are more likely to be solved，or rely on written records of their passwords．

Password fatigue will typically affect users ， but can also affect technical departments who

manage user accounts as they are constantly resetting passwords ． This situation ends up

lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both cases．

Some companies are well organized in this respect ， and have employed alternative methods

or adopted technologies so that a user’s certificates are entered automatically ， but others may

not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly carrying out new applications

with their own certification system．

32．What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2?

A．Reasons for password fatigue．

B．Definition of password fatigue．

C．Roles of the Internet in daily life．

D．A survey on regular computer users．

33．What may password fatigue cause people to do?

A．To choose complex passwords．

B．To improve their memory．

C．To use the same passwords.

D．To learn passwords by heart．

34．What can we infer about password fatigue?

A．It may create new accounts．

B．It can be finally solved in future．

C．It can encourage account holders．

D．It will continue to exist for ever．

35．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。
Chicken is a popular food In many countries ． 36 ． Britain alone processes more than 945

million white-feathered chickens every year，creating tons of leftover feathers．

Two students from Imperial College London ， Elena Dieckman and Ryan Robinson ， want to

turn these feathers into something useful. They are studying how to use them in other

ways，like keeping homes warm，for example．

Why are feathers useful? Bird feathers have long been used in clothing and in

bedding ． Manufacturers often use feathers because of their light weight and the warmth they

provide in a cold room or climate． 37 ．They are designed by nature to protect birds from really

harsh environments ． They are super lightweight ， waterproof and bio-degradable( 可生物降解

的 ) ． So it’s a really great material ． Robinson adds that their goal is to develop ways to use the

entire feather，not just parts of it．38 ．

Elena Dieckman and Ryan Robinson are each working toward a Doctor of Philosophy

degree，or PhD．They are the founders of a start-up company called Aeropowder ． 39 ．They

developed a biodegradable product that could replace man-made insulation( 隔 音 ) ．

Biodegradable materials are capable of being slowly broken down through natural processes.
40 ． The $ 23 ， 000 they won in the competition helped them start their

company，Aeropowder．

A．If successful，they may help prevent the waste of this useful natural material．

B．Feather is very light，so that we say“as light as a feather”．

C．And the number of chicken killed for their meat is rising．

D．Dieckman and Robinson won several awards for their insulation．

 E．Humans keep chickens as a source of food，consuming both their meat and eggs．

F．According to Elena Dieckman，feathers are a real wonder material．

G．They had an idea to create useful materials from waste．

第三部分 语言知识运用(满分 45 分)

第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation ． Inspiring

speakers 41 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff ． It

cost me only a $12 42 ride．

I had 43 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client ． Time was precious and my

44 included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport ． A 45 taxi pulled up ． The

driver rushed to 46 the passenger door for me and made sure I was 47 seated before he closed

the door ． As he got in the driver’s seat ， he 48 that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next

to me was for my use ． He then showed me several 49 and asked me what type of music I

would enjoy．

I could not believe the 50 I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say ，“ 51 you take great

pride in your work．You must have a 52 to share．”

“You bet ，”he 53 ，“I used to be in Corporate America ．But I was tired of thinking my best

would never be good enough ．I 54 to find my right position in life ，somewhere I could feel 55

of being the best ． I love driving cars ， and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it

56 ． So I chose to become a 57 ． One thing I know for sure ， to be good in my business I just

have to meet the expectations of my passengers ． 58 ，to be great in my business，I have to go

59 the customer’s expectations!”

The taxi driver taught me a great life 60 ：Go and extra mile when providing any service

to others．

41．A．offer B．charge C．pay D．afford

42．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train

43．A．driven B．flown C．ran D．cycled

44．A．hope B．purpose C．plan D．choice

45．A．private B．rough C．slow D．clean

46．A．open B．1ock C．push D．shut

47．A．silently B．comfortably C．tightly D．casually

48．A．declared B．concluded C．found D．mentioned

49．A．pictures B．maps C．tapes D．books

50．A．service B．gift C．invitation D．advice

51．A．Actually B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Suddenly

52．A．chance B．secret C．story D．ride

53．A．whispered B．argued C．sighed D．replied

54．A．decided B．promised C．happened D．hesitated

55．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．curious

56．A．early B．rapidly C．cautiously D．well

57．A．driver B．director C．client D．speaker

58．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Perhaps

59．A．against B．within C．over D．beyond

60．A．method B．experience C．lesson D．standard

第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life ．I moved from a tiny city in England to

one of the largest 61 (city)in the world.

As the plane touched down in Beijing ， I 62 (feel)that I’d finally arrived after months of

planning．One of the first things I did was visit the city’s hutongs ．With the warm air filled with

the smell of delicious food ， I was 63 (happy)working my way through the restaurants ， 64

were located in the Hutongs．

I am slowly getting used to the different way of life ， 65 I still find some habits here quite

strange and 66 (humour) ． British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the

dinner table or in public ， so it was 67 funny culture shock at first to hear the sharping of

Chinese dinners or the throat-clearing sounds of colleagues ．Something else I have discovered is

the attention that being a foreigner brings ． Sometimes ， some people stare and try to make

secret photos of me．

My dream is 68 (buy)a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful

country ， 69 (take)photos and meeting new people along the way ． My adventure in China is

only just beginning，and I can’t wait to see 70 it turns out．

 第四部分 写作(满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Dear Rose，

How are you getting along with? I know you want find a job in Beijing ． I read an ad in the

newspaper ， which says that Beijing Ladder Institute has an English course of children and

grown-up．They need a native-speaker English teacher ，who must have an university degree in

education or another related fields and a foreign expert certificate ． I think you are the right

person they wanted．

If they are interested in it ， please direct call or write to the Institute ． The telephone

number is 086—010—68019433 ， the Fax number is 086—010—68019434 ， but their e-mail

address is LHceby@hotmail．com．

Good luck．

Yours，

Joanna

第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)

假如你是李华，你的美国网友 Tom 计划今年暑假来济南旅游，来信询问济南大明湖的

情况。请你根据下列要点，写一封电子邮件给他，并说明愿意提供帮助。

注意：1．词数：100 左右；
2 ． 可 适 当 增 加 细 节 ， 以 使 行 文 连 贯 。