c IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 7995

( Reaffirmed 1998 )

lndian Standard
VITREOUSSANITARY APPLTANCES
(VITREOUS CHINA)-SPECIFICATION
PART 8 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF PEDESTAL CLOSE COUPLED
WASHDDWN AND SYPHONIC WATER CLOSETS

f Fourth Revision /

UDC 696.141.1 : 666396

Q BIS 1995

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARC
NEW DELHT 110002

Price Group 4
Sanitary Appliances and Water Fittings Sectional Committee, CED 3

FOREWORD

This lndian Standard ( Fourth Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the
draft finalized by the Sanitary Appliances and Water Fittings Sectional Committee had been approved
by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
This standard was first published in 1963 and the first, second and third revisions were issued in 1967,
1973 and 1985 respectively.
In this revision changes found necessary in the light of comments made by users and improvements
made by the vitreous sanitaryware industry have been incorporated Further the dimensions which are
critical for plumbing ( connecting dimensions ) have been separated from the functional dimensions.
Washdown pattern water closet with *P’/‘S’ traps including concealed S traps and horizontal outlet
have been included.
In the formulation of this revision, connecting dimensions to the extent possible have been harmonized
with EN 33 : 1980 ‘Pedestal WC: pan with close coupled cistern: Connecting dimensions. Assistance has
also been derived from BS 5503 ( Part 3 ) : 1990 sSpecification for vitreous china washdown WC pans
with horizontal outlet, Part 3 WC pans with horizontal outlet for use with 7.5 L maximum flush capa-
city cisterns’, issued by the British Standards Institute.
The composition of the technical committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in
Annex A.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final
value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accor-
dance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised)‘. The number of significant
places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this
standard.
 IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

Indian Standard
VITREOUS SANITARY APPLIANCES
(VITREOUS CHINA ) - SPECIFICATION
PART 8 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF PEDESTAL CLOSE COUPLED
WASHDOW N AND SYPHONIC WATER CLOSETS

( Fourth Revision /
1 SCOPE ii) Pattern 2 - Single trap syphonic pattern
with ‘S’ trap or ‘P’ trap
This standard ( Part 8 ) lays down the require- ( see Fig. 1A and 1B )
ments for patterns, construction, dimensions
and tolerances, finish. inspection and marking iii) Pattern 3 Washdown pattern with
of pedestal water closets with close-coupled ‘P’ trap or ‘S’ trap ( see
cisterns both syphonic and washdown type Fig. 2A and 2B) or con-
including water saving types made of vitreous cealed ‘S’ trap ( see Fig. 3A
china. and 3B )
iv) Pattern 4- Washdown pattern with
2 REFERENCES
horizontal outlet ( see
The Indian Standards mentioned below are the Fig. 4A and 40 )
necessary adjuncts to this standard: 4.1.1 The closets may also be made in other
patterns where so agreed to between the manu-
IS No. Title facturer and the purchaser. However, except
774 : 1984 Specification for flushing cis- for functional dimensions, all other require-
tern for water closets and ments, as laid down in this standard shall be
urinals ( other than plastic complied with.
cisterns ) (fourth revision ) 4.2 The outline of the appliances represented
2556 Specification for vitreous by the figures is given for a better comprehen-
( Part 1 ) : 1994 sanitary appliances: Part 1 sion of the designs. The water surface area
General requirements ( third and trap ways for syphonic type closets ( see
revision ) Fig. 1A ) are not shown on the figure and it is
left to the discretion of the manufacturer to
7231 : 1994 Specification for plastic flush- design the water surface area and trap ways
ing cistern for water closets suitably so that the flushing requirements and
and urinals ( second revision ) the minimum 50 mm depth of water seal be
9140 : 1995 Method of sampling of vitre- maintained.
ous and fire clay sanitary 4.3 The closet for water saving system shall be
appliances ( second revision ) of wash down pattern with ‘P’ trap or ‘S’ trap
or concealed ‘S’ trap as per Fig. 2 and 3. The
3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
water surface area shall not be less than
The general requirements relating to termino- 100 mm x 90 mm and trap ways shall be suitably
logy, materials, manufacture, glazing, defects, designed to meet the flushing requirements and
minimum thickness, performance and methods the minimum specified depth of water seal.
of tests covered in IS 2556 ( Part 1 ) : 1994 shall 5 CONSTRUCTION
be complied with.
5.1 Water closet, shall be of one piece construc-
4 PATTERNS tron. Each water closet shall be provided -with
4.1 The pedestal closet with close-coupled not less than two floor fixing holes having a
cistern shall be one of the following patterns: minimum diameter of 6.5 mm. Alternatively,
suitable provisions for fixing to the floor shall
i) Pattern 1- Double trap syphonic pat- be made. Each water closet shall have an
tern with ‘S’ trap or ‘P’ trap integral flushing rrm of suitable type. The flush-
( see Fig. 1A and 1B ) ing rim and the inlet shall be of self-draining

1
IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

IA Functional Dimensions IB Connecting Dimensions

FIG. 1 SYPHONIC WATER CLOSET SINGLE OR DOUBLE TRAP PATTERN

L--P---l 1

2A Functional Dimensions 28 Connecting Dimensions

FIG. 2 WASHDOWN WATER CLOSET FOR CLOSE COUPLED SUIT, P OR S TRAP
2
 IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

D2

3A Functional Dimensions 36 Connecting Dimensions

FIG. 3 WASHDOWNWATER CLOSET FOR CLOSE COUPLEDSUITE-C• NCBALEDS TRAP

type and weep-hole shall be provided at the 6 DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES

flushing inlet of the water closet.
6.1 The functional dimensions ( dimensions
5.2 Each water closet shall have an integral trap other than connecting dimensions ) and con-
with either ‘S’ or ‘P’ outlet conforming to necting dimensions ( critical for plumbing
Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or concealed ‘S’ trap conform- requirements ), shall be as given in Table 1
ing to Fig. 3 or horizontal outlet conforming and Table 2 respectively.
to Fig. 4 as specified.
6.2 Tolerances
5.3 Suitable provision shall be made for con- Where tolerances are not given for specific
necting a flushing cistern at the back of the dimensions, these shall be as laid down in
closet and on top of the inlet using a suitable IS 1556 ( Part 1 ) : 1994.
( resilient ) gasket to make the system leak
proof. To ensure the stability of the seat with 7 FINISH
its cover in the upright position, it is recom-
mended that the cistern and its lid be entirely Inside surface of water closet and trap shall be
below plane”& passing through the centre of glazed uniform and smooth in order to ensure
the fixing holes of the seat and making an an ~efficient flush. In case of Pattern 4 the outlet
angle of not less than 8” with the vertical axes shall not have any groove serration and outside
of the holes ( see Fig. 5 ). of the outlet shall be glazed.
?3?H!ZI;NG CISTERNS FOR WATER
5.4 Special connectors are required to connect
the horizontal outlet of Pattern 4 water closet,
to the drainage system. These shall be supplied The flushing cistern shall be of low level coupled
by the manufacturer of water closet. The type and shall conform to the requirements
straight apart of the outlet for Pattern 4 water specified in IS 774 : 1984 or IS 7231 : 1994 ex-
closet ( see Fig. 4B ) shall be without grooves. cept that it will be permissible to have the
IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

o+-
D31T i
--j

n 0

4A Functional Dimensions 4B Connecting Dimensions

FIG 4 HORILONTAL OUrLET WC FOR CLOSEDCOWLED SUITE

Table 1 Functional Dimensions

( Clause 6.1 )

Description Ref in Syphonic P or S Washdown P or S Washdown

It:. Figures Outlet
( Fig. 1.4 1
Outlet (Fig. 2A
and 3A )
Horizontal Outlet
( Fig. 4A 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
i) Pattern No. - I and 2 3 4
ii) Height H 390 f 10 390 f 10 390 f 10
iii) Widlh W 360~f 10 360 rt 10 360 f 10
iv) Depth of water seal Lh 50 Min 50 Min 50 Min
VI Water surface dimensions;
a) Back to front WI _- 150 Min 150 Min
b) Side to side WS - 110 Min 110 Min
vi) Distance from centre line of seal
bolt holes to front of WC D2 415 to 445 415 to 445 415 to 445
vii) Length of opening P 290 Min 290 Min 290 Min
viii) Width of opening Q 240 Min 240 Min 240 Min
ix) Distance between a vertical line
from tip of back plate to inside
face of flush rim at back 03 70 Max 70 Max
x) Distance from centre of seat
bolt hole to inside face to flush
rim at back 84 80 MUX 80 Max 80 Max
xi) Trap inlet depth T 7.5 Min 75 Min

4
 IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

Table 2 Connecting Dimensions

( Clause 6.1 )

Description Ref in Wasbdown,

lt:. Figures
Syp%onic, P or S
Outlet “Elos”“~
Washdown,
Concealed Horizontal
Outlet
-(Fig. 1B) Outlet S-trap
( Fig. 2B 1 ( Fig. 3B ) (Fig. 4131
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
i) Internal diameter of out-
let’) d, 80 Min 80 Min 80 Min 80 Min
ii) External diameter of out-
let’) d, 102 f 5 102 f 5 to2 L!I 5 102 & 5
iii) Height of centre line of
outlet from floor level
for P-trap only hx 180 * 10 180 * 10 - 180 -I- 15
iv) Distance from end of - 10
trap to floor for S-trap
only ha 20 Z!Z5 20 * 5 - -
v) Length of grooved part of
outlet 1 40 ~Min 40 Min - -
vi) Distance between centre
of seat-bolt holes n 160 to 175 160 to 175 160 to 175 155 f 10
vii) Diameter of seat bolt
holes ds 15 *2 15 f2 15 & 2 15 * 2
viii) Distance between back of g1 I70 to 195 170 to195 - 140 rt 25
cistern and autside of the
outlet for P-trap or centre
line of outlet of S-trap lT* 120 f 20 120 f 20 120 f 20 -
ix) Diameter of the full space
around the outlet dr 150 Min 150 Min 150 Min 150 Min
XI Angle of outlet e 104” 104”
xi) Length of straight part of
outlet glazed and without
groove 11 - - - 40 Min
xii) Distance between end of
outlet and floor X - - 10 Min -
xiii) Length of extended out-
let into the floor XI - - 32f 5 -
xiv) Length of outlet with
groove Y - 40 Min 40 Min -

‘) Ovality permissible within the dimensions allowed for the internal and external diameters.

r ____________e
\
\
\
\
‘.
--w,
FIG. 5 SEAT FIXING ANGLE

5
IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

inlet and the overflow from the bottom of the 9.5 Ball Test
cistern, where required and no separate flush
pipe is necessary. The discharge capacity of the 9.5.1 Single Ball -Teat
cistern except for those of water saving systems.
shall not be less than 10 litres. For water The ball shall be made of non-absorbent
saving system 5 litres capacity low-level coupled material. The relative density of the ball shall
cistern shall be used. Discharge rate test shall be between 1.075 and 1.080. The diameter of
not be applicable for all the patterns covered in the ball shall be 43 & 0.5 mm. Place the ball
this standard. into the closet to be tested and then flush the
closet. The ball shall be discharged in the
9 FLUSHING TEST normal manner.
9.1 The water closet shall satisfy the require- 9.5.2 Fifty Ball Test
ments of tests given in 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 and 9.5
when fixed to the flushing cistern in the normal Fifty ball of non-absorbent material, having a
working position. These tests shall be conducted mass each of 3.7 f O-1 g, and a diameter
by connecting the water closet to a low-level of 20 f 0.1 mm shall be dropped into the
coupled cistern conforming to IS 774 : 1984 water closet bowl and flushed. Repeat the test
or IS 7231 : 1994. five times. A minimum of 85 percent of all balls
should be flushed out in the five tests.
9.2 Toilet Paper Test
10 SAMPLING, PROCESS JNSPECTION AND
The closet shall be filled with water to its LOT INSPECTION
normal water seal level and charged with six
pieces of usual toilet paper or polyethylene The recommended method of sampling, process
sheet of 0.05 mm thickness approximately inspection and lot inspection shall be as given
150 mm x 115 mm in size and loosely crumbled. in IS 9140 : 1995.
It shall then be flushed. This test shall be
repeated four times and the pan shall dis- 11 MARKING
charge the full charge of paper at least thrice
out of four times. 11.1 Each water closet shall be clearly and
indelibly marked at a suitable place with the
9.3 Smudge Test following:
The whole of the interior surface of the closet i) Name or trade-mark of the manufacturer,
to 40 mm below the flushing rim shall be and
smudged with quartz powder of contrasting ii) Batch/lot number.
colour passing through 1.18 mm IS sieve and
shall then be flushed, carefully observing the 11.2 BIS Certification Marking
surface of the closet during the flushing.
Immediately after the flushing, there shall be 11.2.1 Each pan may also be marked with the
no smudge left on the bowl. Standard Mark.

9.4 Holding Capacity Test
The closet, when sealed at the bottom of Ihe
trap in line with the back plate, shall be
capable of holding not less than 10 litres of
water between the normal water level and the
highest possible water level of the closet as
installed.
11.2.2 The use of the Standard Mark is governed
by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian
Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regula-
tions made thereunder. Details of conditions
under which a licence for the use of the Standard
Mark may be granted to manufacturers or
producers may be obtained from the Bureau of
Indian Standards.

6
 IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

ANNEX A
( Foreword )

COMMITTEE COMPOSlTION

Sanitary Appliances and Water Fittings Sectional Committee, CED 3

Chairman Reprcsrnting
SHUI S. PEAKAS= Delhi Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Undertaking ( MCD ), ’
Delhi

Sam P. K. JAIL ( Altarnots to

Shri S. Prakash )
ADVISER ( PHE ) Central Public Healrh and Environmental Engineering, New Delhi
DEPUTY ADVISER ( PHE ) ( Altrrnata )
Sam J. R. AWAKWAL Goverdhan Das P. A., Calcutta
SHRI SANJAY ACWARWAL ( Altrrnota )
SERI K. AUDISESHIAH E. I. D. Parry ( India ) Ltd, Madras
SEW K. JAYAKAIWH ( Altrrnatr )
SHXI VIDUR BHASEAR Bhaskar Stoneware Pipes Pvt Ltd, Faridabad
SHR~ ARUN KANTI BISWAS Natronal Environmental Engineering Research Institute ( CSIR ),
Nagpur
SHRI K. B. CHOPRA Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Ministry of Defence, Army Head-
quarters, New Delhi
LT-COL G. T. KAUSEIK ( Altcrnatr I )
LrGOL S. K. SHARMA ( A16Crn& 11 )
DR T. K. Darr Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute ( CSIR ), Calcutta
HYDRAULIC ENQINEEB Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay, Bombay
D~UTY HYDRAULIC ENQINEBR ( Altsrnatr )
SERI D. K. KANUNQO National Test House, Calcutta
SHRI R. KAP~OR ( Altarnatr )
MA~AQINQ DIRECTOR Kerala Water Authority, Public Health Engineering Department,
‘i’rivandrum
CEIIEF ENQ~NEEK( PS & G ) ( Altcrnntr )
SHRI K. LAKSHYI NARAYANA Hmdustan Shipyard Ltd, Visakhapatanam
SHRI A. QHARIFF ( Altrrnotu )
Sam S. K. NEOQI Institution of Public Health Engineers India, Calcutta
SHRI A. K. SENQUPTA ( Altwnate )
SHRI 0. P. RATRA Building Material and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi
REPRESENTATIVE Central Institute of Plastic Engineering and Technology, Madras
RLPHES~~NTATJVE Institution of Engineers ( India ), New Delhi
SHB.I K. S. ROTITEOR M/s Kirloskar Brothers Limited, Pune
SHRI S. D. Josm ( Altarnotr )
SICHETARY GENEL~AL Indian Water Works Association, Bombay
SHRI D. K. SEHQAL Leader Engineermg Works, Jallandhar
SHRI B. B. SIKEA ( Ahmkztc )
SENIOR CIVIL ENGINEER ( WATER SUPPLY ) Ministry of Railways ( Railway Board ), New Delhi
Sanr R. C. SIIAI~>IA Dlrrctorate General of Supplies and Disposals, New Delhi
SHRI SUDESH KUMAR SHAHYA Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee
Strtt~ SURESH KUMAR SHARMA ( Altarnate )
SEKI R. K. SOMANY Hindustan Sanitaryware Industries Ltd, Bahadurgarh
SHKI SANDIP %U&~ANY(Alternate
_ _ .)
SUPERINTENDINGE~~QINEE~~ ( ‘LAG ) U. P. Jal Nigam, Lucknow
EXECUTIVE ENQINI~~I~( TAC ) ( Ahrnatc )
SUPERINTENDING:>UKVEYOR OF WORKS ( ND21 ) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SURVlYOR OP WoRKS ( NDZl ) (. Alternate j
SHRI S. SUNDARAM Glass Fibre Division, Crat Ltd, Hyderabad
SHKI D. K. THOMBKE Maharashtra Water Supply and Sewage Board, New Bombay
SHRI J. R. MEHTA, Director General, BIS ( ,Q-o~~&IMembar )
Director ( Civ Engg )
Mcmbrr Secrctarics
SARI S. S. SETIII
Director ( Civ Engg ), BIS
and
SRRI R. S. JUNEJA
Joint Director ( Civ Engg ), BIS
( Continued m fags 8 )

7
IS 2556 ( Part 8 ) : 1995

( Continued from page 7 )

Domestic Sanitary Appliances and Accessories Subcommittee, CED 3 : 1

Convener Rqwcsentiq

SHRI R. K. SOMANY Hindustan Sanitaryware and Industries Ltd, Bahadurgarh

Members

SHKI V. ANAN~~~ANARAYANAN East India Ceramics, Vellore, Tamil Nadu

CIIIEF ENOLNE~~ Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board, Madras
CEITWFENQINEEI~ ( SEWERAGE ! Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombav.I I Bombav
-DEPUTY C&I& ENQINEER ( Allernate )
Dn T. K. DAN Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute ( CSIR), Calcutta
DEPUTY DIREGT~R Directorate General of’ Supplies and Disposals, New Delhi
SHRI G. DHAMODARAM E. I. D. Parry. ( India i Ltd, Madras
SHRI V. GOPAL ( Ah&e )
MANAGING DI~!~CTOR Kerala Water Authority, Public Health Engineering Department,
Trivandrum
DEPUTY CHIITF ENGINEER ( WOBKS ) Research Designs and Standards Organization, Lucknow
EXE~UTIVIT ENGINEER ( WORKS ) ( Alternate )
SHRI A.A. GANPULE Parshuram Pottery Works Co, Thangadh
SHItI KAJI~ YLfIL
,\I<UMAB ( dtW,MZte
)
SH%I B. D. KOI HA~:I Madhusudan Ceramics, New Delhi
SHRI S. RAXEUMAR ( Alternate 1
SHIU B. S. MIR~HAN~A~; Phenoweld Polymer Pvt Ltd, Bombay
SHRI P. R. GUPTA ( AIternate )
SHRI S. PRAKASH Delhi Water Supply and Sewage Disposal Undertaking ( MCD ),
New Delhi
SHKT S. S. RANRAKHYANI ( Alternate 1
SHRI Y. N. R. RAN Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Headquarters, New Delhi
MAJ K. 13.SINQII ( Alternate)
SHRI 0. P. RATRA Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, New Delhi
SHRI U. SAI!I(A~U Hindustan Sanitaryware and Industries Ltd, Bahadurgarh
SHRI V. I<. JAIN ( Alternate )
Snrx SUO~~:SHKUMAR SHARMA Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee
SHRI Sur~Fsrr KUYAR SHARXA ( Alternate )
SUPERINTEXUIXO SURVIZYOR OF WORKS ( NDZl ) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
Sultvsyort OF WOXKS ( ND21 ) ( Alternate )

8
Bnreao of Indian Standards

BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Aci, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.

Copyright

BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may Abereproduced in any
form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course
of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade
designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director ~( Publications ), BIS.

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also
reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that
no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision.
Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or
edition.

This Indian Standard has been developed from Dot No: CED 3 (5332).

Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 Telegrams : Manaksanstha
Telephones : 331 01 31, 331 13 75 ( Common to all offices )

Regional Offices : Telephone

Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 331 01 31
NEW DELHI 110002 331 13 75
Eastern : l/14 C. I. T. Scheme VII M, V. I. P. Road, Maniktola 37 84 99, 37 85 61
CALCUTTA 700054 378626, 378662
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Printed nt New India Prlntlo(l Press. Khurja. tndla

 AMENDMENT NO. 1 OCTOBER 1996
TO
IS 2556 ( PART 8 ) : 1995 VITREOUS SANITARY
APPLIANCES ( VITREOUS CHINA ) - SPECIFICATION
PART 8 SPECIFIC REQUlREMENTS OF PEDESTAL CLOSE
COUPLED WASHDOWN AND SYPHONIC WATER CLOSETS

( Fourth Revision )

(Page 1, clause 2 ) -- Substitute the following for the existing:

‘IS 9140 : 1996 Methods of sampling of vitreous and fire clay sanitary
appliances ( second revision )’
( Page 6, dame 10, he 3 ) - Substitute ‘IS 9140 : 1996’ for ‘IS 9140 :
1995’.

(CED3)
Reprography Unit, BE, New Delhi, India
 AMENDMENT NO. 2 DECEMBER 1998
TO
IS 2556 ( Part 8) : 1995 VITREOUS SANITARY
APPLIANCES (VITREOUS CHINA) - SPECIFICATION
PART 8 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF PEDESTAL CLOSE
COUPLED WASHDDWN AND SYPHONIC WATER CLOSETS

( First cover page )- Substitute the following for the existing title:

Indian Standard
VITREOUS SANITARY APPLIANCES (VITREOUS
CHINA) - SPECIFICATION
PART 8 SPEClFlC REQUIREMENTS OF PEDESTAL CLOSE
COUPLED WASHDOWN AND SYPHONIC WATER CLOSETS
[ Page 5, Table 2, SZNo. (viii), co1 4 ] - Substitute 70~1 and ~SMLZ,
against
g, and g, respectively.

(CEDS)

ReprographyUnit,BIS, New Delhi, India