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Ars Material Dan Keberlanjutan PDF
Ars Material Dan Keberlanjutan PDF
Achmad D. Tardiyana
Program Studi Arsitektur ITB
Program Studi Rancang Kota ITB
PT Urbane Indonesia, Bandung
Dasar Pemilihan
sebuah material
Penampilan visual
Harga
Performance
Ketersediaan
Sustainable transport
Whole life cost
Kriteria pemilihan material hijau
Use locally produced building materials. Transportation is costly in both energy use and
pollution generation. Look for locally produced materials such as stone. Local hardwoods, for
example, are preferable to tropical woods.
Use salvaged building products or products made from recycled material such as cellulose
insulation, Homosote, Thermo-ply, floor tile made from ground glass, and recycled plastic lumber &
carpet.
Seek responsible wood supplies. Use lumber from independently certified well-managed
forests. Avoid lumber products produced from old-growth timber unless they are certified.
Engineered wood can be substituted for old-growth Douglas fir. Don't buy tropical hardwoods
unless the seller can document that the wood comes from well-managed forests.
Avoid materials that will off gas pollutants: Solvent-based finishes, adhesives, carpeting,
particleboard, and many other building products release formaldehyde and volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) into the air. Minimize use of pressure-treated lumber: use detailing that will
prevent soil contact.
Pemilihan Material dan energi yang
terkandung (Embodied Energy)
canadianarchitect.org.cn
Penambangan, Energi
pengangkutan, operasional
pemrosesan, minimal 50 tahun
pengolahan, distribusi, umur bangunan
konstruksi
Material berteknologi tinggi
Herzog & de Meuron,
Allianz Arena,
Munich
ETFE
Suhei Endo,
Rooftecture
Herzog de Meuron,
deYoung Museum,
San Francisco
Herzog de Meuron,
Caixa Forum
Madrid
Green wall
Renzo Piano,
Times Headquarter,
New York
Material daur ulang
Material lokal
The use of local versus non-local materials will be a factor in the construction of our green
building. Local resources are considered to be materials that are produced or recovered within 500
miles of a project site (LEED-NC Reference Guide). LEED standards require a building to utilize
50% of materials that are extracted or recovered locally and 20% that are manufactured locally
(figure 10). By using mostly local materials for construction, the impacts on the environment due
to fossil fuel emissions will be decreased (“Sustainable Building Materials”).
John Hardy’s Workshop,
Bali
Anna Heiringer & Eike Rostwig,
School at Rudrapur,
Bangladesh
Palmyra House
StudioMumbai
Mumbai
Rammed earth
Canada
Sigheru Ban
Sigheru Ban
Exhibition
Singapore
The Netherland Embassy
Addis Abeba
BIP Temporary Office
Chile
Persoalan penerapan green design
dan green material di Indonesia