jfty; mwpAk;

chpik rl;lk;> 2005

jfty; ngWtNj
xU fiy

yp.yPd];
tof;fwpQh;
 rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;
Fbkf;fs; jfty; mwptjd; %yk;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ikia cUthf;fp

1. muRf;F xU nghWg;Gilik
Vw;gLj;Jjy;
2. coiy jLj;J epWj;JtJ
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
 ahhplk; jfty;fis Nfhuyhk; - [ 2(h) ]
(Public Authority)

 jfty;fs; vd;why; vd;d? - [ 2(f) ]

(Information)

 gjpTU vd;why; vd;d? - [ 2(i) ]

(Record)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
 vij Ma;T nra;ayhk;? - [ 2(j) ]
(Inspection)

 nghJ mjpfhu mikg;gpd; flik

kw;Wk; mjd; nghWg;Gfs; - [4]
(Obligation of Public Authority)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
 jhdhf Kd; te;J nghJkf;fSf;fhf
ntspaplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;ba jfty;fs;
Suo motu disclosure
4(1)(b)
 xU mYtyfj;jpd; mikg;G> flikfs;> gzpfs;
kw;Wk; mYtyf tpjpfs;> xOq;FKiw tpjpfs;>
VTiufs;> ifNaLfs; kw;Wk; gjpTUfs;.

 mYtyh;fspd; mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; flikfs;.

 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
4(1)(b)
 mYtyfj;jpy; itj;jpUf;Fk; Mtzq;fspd;
tiffs; gw;wpa tptuTiu

 mYtyfj;jpy; elj;jg;gLk; $l;lq;fspd;

eltbf;if Fwpg;Gfs;

 mYtyf gzpahsh;fspd; tpguk; kw;Wk;

mth;fshy; ngwg;gLk; khj Cjpak;
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
4(1)(b)
 mYtyf jpl;lq;fspd; tuT nryT fzf;F>
gad; ngw;Nwhh; tpguk; kw;Wk; jpl;lq;fis
epiwNtw;Wk; Kiw

 mYtyfj;jpy; jftiy nghJkf;fSf;F toq;Fk;

tifapy; cs;s trjpfs;

 mYtyfj;jpy; kpd;dD tbtpy; khw;wg;gl;L

itj;J tug;gLk; jfty;fs; tpguk;

 nghJ jfty; mYtyhpd; ngah;> gjtp ngah;

 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
 mYtyfj;jpd; Kf;fpa nfhs;iffs;> KbT
njhlh;ghd midj;J nghUz;ikfs;. (4(1)(c)

 ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F eph;thf my;yJ

ePjpKiw rhh;Gila KbTfSf;fhd fhuzq;fis
mwptpj;jy; (4(1)(d)

 gphpT 4(1)(b)-y; tpsf;fg;gl;l jfty;fis

jhdfNt Kd;te;J ntspapLjy; - 4(2)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
 jftiy Nfhhp tpz;zg;gk;. - 6(1)

 jfty; ,Uf;Fk; mYtyfj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gj;ij

khWjy; nra;jy; - 6(3)

 tpz;zg;gj;jpw;F 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; jfty;

mspj;jy;; - 7(1)

 Nfhhpa jfty; xUtUila caph; my;yJ

Rje;jpuk; njhlh;Gilajhdhy;> 48 kzp
Neuj;jpw;Fs; jfty;fs; toq;Fjy;; - 7(1)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; gjpy; juhtpl;lhy;> Nfhhpa
jfty;fis kWj;jhfNt nfhs;sNtz;Lk; - 7(2)

 jfty; toq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lzk; epahakhf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. - 7(5)

 tWik Nfhl;bw;F fPo; cs;s egh;fsplk; ,Ue;J

fl;lzk; t#ypf;ff;$lhJ - 7(5)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; jfty; toq;fhtpl;lhy;> Nfhhpa
jfty;fis fl;lzkpd;wp toq;f Ntz;Lk; - 7(6)

 jfty;fs; kWf;fg;gLk;NghJ kDjhuUf;F

fl;lhak; Nky; KiwaPl;L mYtyhpd; tpguk;
njhptpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; 7(8)

 Nfhhpa jfty; mYtyfj;jpy; xU gFjpahf

kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw kl;Lk; gphpj;njLj;J
toq;f Ntz;Lk; - 10
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
%d;whk; jug;G jfty;fis toq;f
epidf;Fk;NghJ mth;fs; mDkjpAld;
kl;LNk toq;fNtz;Lk;;. jfty; NfhhpaJ
gw;wp %d;whk; jug;gpdUf;F mwpTWj;jp> 10
ehl;fSf;Fs; mth;fs; jfty;fs;
toq;Ftij vjph;j;J Nky; KiwaPL nra;a
tha;g;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;whk;
jug;gpduhy; Nky; KiwaPL
nra;ag;glhtpl;lhy; 40 ehl;fSf;Fs; nghJ
jfty; mYtyh;> Nfhhpa jftiy
toq;FtJ gw;wp KbntLf;fyhk;. - 11
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;;
jfty; Miza tprhuiz
 jfty;fs; kWf;fg;gLk;NghJ - 18(1) (a) (kDit thq;f
kWf;Fk;NghJ)

 Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fs; jfty; toq;fg;glhjNghJ - 18(1)(b )

 eph;zaf;fgl;l fl;lzk; epahkhw;wJ vd;W fUJk;NghJ -

18(1)(c)

 jtwhd> ngha;ahd jftiy toq;fpapUf;Fk;NghJ -18(1)(d)

 jftiy NfhUk; tifapy; Vw;gLk; gpw gpur;ridfs;

18(1)(e) (kpul;ly; Nghd;wit)
ghpfhuk;: Jiw thhpahd eltbf;if - ,og;gPL
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
Kjyhk; Nky; KiwaPL [19(1)]
 Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fs; jfty; toq;fglhjNghJ
 jfty;fs; kWf;fg;gLk;NghJ
 jtwhd> ngha;ahd jfty;fs; toq;fg;gLk;NghJ

 nghJ mjpfhu mikg;gpd; Nky; KiwaPl;L

mYtyhplk; Nkw;fz;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf 30
ehl;fSf;Fs; Kjy; Nky;KiwaPL nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jfty; Mizaj;jpd; Kd;dh;
,uz;lhk; Nky; KiwaPL [19(3)]
nghJ mjpfhu mikg;gpd; Nky; KiwaPl;L
mYtyhplk; Kiwapl;Lk;> Nfhhpa jfty;fs;
fpilf;f ngwhjNghJ kj;jpa jfty;
Mizak; kw;Wk; khepy (jkpo;ehL) jfty;
Mizaj;jplk; ,uz;lhk; Nky; KiwaPL 90
ehl;fSf;Fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jfty; Mizaj;jpd; mjpfhuk; 19(8)

 gjpTUfis Kiwahf Ngzp tUjy;

 ngh.j.m. jFe;j gapw;rp mspj;jy;
 kDjhuUf;F ,og;gpl;L njhif mspj;jy;
 rl;lj;jpy; $wpathW jz;lid mspj;jy;
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jz;lid [20(1)]
nghJ jfty; mYtyh; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fs;
jfty; toq;fhjNghJ> jftiy nfl;l
vz;zj;Jld; ju kWf;fpd;whh;> jtwhd>
KOikaw;w my;yJ jpir jpUg;gf; $ba
jftypid Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mspf;fpd;whh; my;yJ
jftiy mopf;fpd;whh; my;yJ jfty; mspg;gij
jLf;fpd;whh; vd;why;> jfty; toq;Fk; tiu
jpdKk; &.250-ia nghJ jfty; mYtyUf;F
gzj; jz;lkhf jfty; Mizak; tpjpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. (mjpfgl;r jz;lk; &.25>000)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jz;liz [20(2)]
nghJ jfty; mYthh; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;Fs;
jfty; toq;fhjNghJ> jftiy nfl;l
vz;zj;Jld; ju kWf;fpd;whh;> jtwhd>
KOikaw;w my;yJ jpir jpUg;gf;$ba
jftypid Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mspf;fpd;whh; my;yJ
jftiy mopf;fpd;whh; my;yJ jfty; mspg;gij
jLf;fpd;whh; vd;why;> nghJ jfty; mYtyUf;F
vjpuhf nghUe;jjf;f gzptpjpfspd; gb xOq;F
eltbf;if vLf;f jfty; Mizak; ghpe;Jiu
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
kWf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jfty;fs;
 ,e;jpahtpd; ,iwahd;ik> xUikg;ghL> murpd;
ghJfhg;G> Nghh;jpwk;> mwptpay; kw;Wk;
nghUshjhuk; rhh;e;j jfty;fs;> may;ehl;L
cwTfspd; ghjpg;G - 8(1) (a)

 ePjpkd;wj;jhy; jilnra;ag;gl;l my;yJ

toq;fpdhy; ePjpkd;w mtkjpg;G Vw;gLk;
jfty;fs; - 8(1)(b)

 ghuSkd;wk; kw;Wk; rl;lkd;w rpwg;Ghpikia

kPWk; jfty;fs; 8(1)(c )
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
kWf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jfty;fs;
 %d;whk; egUf;F jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; tzpf
ke;jdk;> th;j;j ,ufrpaq;fs;> mwpthh;e;j nrhj;J
Fwpj;j jfty;fs;- 8(1)(d)
(tpyf;F: ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fSf;F NjitgLk;NghJ toq;fyhk;)

 ek;gfj; jd;ikapyhd njhlh;G epiyapy; xU

egUf;F fpilf;f$ba jfty;fs; 8(1)(e)
(tpyf;F: ngUk;ghd;ikahd kf;fSf;F NjitgLk;NghJ toq;fyhk;)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
kWf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jfty;fs;
 may;ehl;L murplk; ,Ue;J ke;jdkhf ngwg;gl;l
jfty;fs; - 8(1)(f)

 jfty;fs; toq;fg;gl;lhy; me;j jfty;fs; xU

eghpd; caph; my;yJ cly; ghJfhg;gpw;F
Fe;jfk; tpistpf;Fk; jfty;fs; - 8(1)(g)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
kWf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jfty;fs;
 Gydha;T eltbf;iffis my;y Fw;wthspfis
ifJ nra;jy; my;yJ mth;fs; kPJ Fw;w
tof;Fj; njhlh;jiy jil nra;af;$LNkh me;j
jfty;- 8(1)(h)

 KbTfs; vLg;gjw;F Kd; mikr;ruit

nrayhshh;fs; kw;Wk; gpw mYtyh;fspd;
Mo;e;jhua;T Fwpj;j gjpTUfs; kw;Wk; mikr;rh;
FOtpd; jhs; Mtzq;fs;- 8(1)(i)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
kWf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jfty;fs;
 jdpg;gl;l egh;fspd; jfty;fs;

tpyf;F: nghJkf;fspd; nraw;ghl;Lld; my;yJ

eyDld; njhlh;Gila jfty;

tuk;Giuahf: ehlSkd;wk; my;yJ rl;lkd;wj;jpw;F

kWf;fg;gl Kbah jfty; ve;j xU egUf;Fk;
kWj;jy; MfhJ.
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
kWf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jfty;fs;
 gjpg;Ghpik kPWfpd;w tifapy; cs;s jfty;fs;
(gphpT 9)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jftiy kWf;f mjpfhuk;
cs;s mYtyfq;fs;
,izg;G gl;baypy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ika
murhy;; epWtg;gl;l Gydha;T kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G
epWtdq;fSf;F ,e;j rl;lk; nghUe;jhJ. MfNt
mth;fsplk; cs;s jfty;fs; kWf;fg;gl;l
jfty;fs;- 24(1). ,e;j mYtyfq;fspd; tpguk;
mt;tg;NghJ muR ehspjopy; ntspaplg;gLk;.
(tpyf;F: Coy; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfs; Fwpj;j
jfty;fis toq;fpNa MfNtz;Lk;)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jftiy kWf;f mjpfhuk;
cs;s mYtyfq;fs;
khepy murhy; murhy; epWtg;gl;l Gydha;T
kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G epWtdq;fSf;F ,e;j rl;lk;
nghUe;jhJ. MfNt mth;fsplk; cs;s jfty;fs;
kWf;fg;gl;l jfty;fs; MFk;.- 24(4). ,e;j
mYtyfq;fspd; tpguk; mt;tg;NghJ muR
ehspjopy; ntspaplg;gLk;.
(tpyf;F: Coy; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfs; Fwpj;j
jfty;fis toq;fpNa MfNtz;Lk;)
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jftiy kWf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cs;s
mYtyfq;fs;
Sec.24
CENTRAL GOVT.

 Intelligent Bureau
 RAW
 Directorate of Revenue Intelligence Bureau
 Border Security Force
 Central Industrial Security Force , etc.
 Kf;fpa gphpTfs;
jftiy kWf;f mjpfhuk; cs;s
mYtyfq;fs;
Sec.24
TAMIL NADU GOVT.

 Special Branch CID

 Crime Branch CID
 'Q' Branch CID
 Narcotics Intelligence Bureau
 Cyber Crime Cell
 District Special Branch, etc..
 jfty; ngWtjw;F jilahf
cs;s fhuzq;fs;
1. nghJ jfty; mYtyh; gjtp jdp epakd
gjtp my;y. khwhf mJ xU $Ljy; nghWg;G
vd;gjhy; gzpr;Rik mjpfk;.
2. mjpf %g;G epiyapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; nghJ
jfty; mYtyuhf epakpf;fg;gLtjhy;> gjtp
cah;tpdhy; mbf;fb Gjpath;fspd; epakdk;
3. nghJ jfty; mYtyhpd; jfty; toq;Fk;
gzpahdJ kw;w mYtyiu rhh;e;jpUg;gJ.
 jfty; ngWtjw;F jilahf
cs;s fhuzq;fs;
4. rl;lk; kw;Wk; Mizaj;jpd; tpsf;fq;fis
gw;wpa Ghpjy; ,y;yhik.

5. jfty;fs; midj;Jk; kpd;dZ jfty;fshf

khw;wg;glhjjhy;> jfty;fis NjLtjhy; Vw;gLk;
fhy jhkjk;.

6. Kjy; KiwaPL nra;Ak; NghJ jftiy toq;fp

nfhs;syhk; vd;w jtwhd mZFKiw
 jfty; ju kWg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

1. NfhhpaJ 'jfty;' vDk; gjj;jpy;

mlq;fhJ
2. tpdhf;fshf jfty;fs; Nfhug;gl;Ls;sd.
3. A+fkhd Nfs;tpfSf;F jfty;
Nfhug;gl;Ls;sJ
4. Nfhhpa jfty;fs; MNyhrid NfhUk;
tifapy; cs;sJ
 jfty; ju kWg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

5. Nfhhpa jfty;fs; Gfhh; kw;Wk;

Nfhhpf;iff;F jPh;T fhZk; tifapy;
cs;sJ
6. ngUksT jfty;fs; NfhhpAs;sjhy;
,ay;G muR gzpfs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ
7. NfhUk; jfty;fs; gphpT 8(1)(j)-d; gb jdp
egh; jfty;fs;; MfNt
kWf;fg;glNtz;ba jfty;fs;
 jfty; ju kWg;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

7. NfhUk; jfty;fs; rk;ge;jkhf

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F eilngw;W
tUfpd;wJ.
8. jfty;fis Ma;T nra;J ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; epiyapy; cs;sJ.
9. jfty;fs; jpul;Lk; epiyapy; cs;sJ.
10. Nfhg;G Fwpg;Gfs; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
 jfty; vd;why; vd;d? - gphpT 2(f)

jfty; vd;gJ gjpTUf;fs;> Mtzq;fs;>

Fwpg;ghizfs;> kpd;dQ;ry;fs;>
fUj;Jiufs;> mwpTiufs;>
nra;jpFwpg;Gfs;> Rw;wwpf;ifs;> Mizfs;>
gazf;Fwpg;Gfs;> Xg;ge;jq;fs;>
mwpf;iffs;> jhs; Mtzq;fs;> khjphp
cUtq;fs;> Gs;sp tpguf;Fwpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;
nghJ mjpfhu mikg;gpdhy; ngwf;$ba
jdpahh; FOkj;jpd; jfty;fs;.
 jfty; vd;why; vd;d? - gphpT 2(f) + (i)

gphpT 2(f) MdJ gphpT 2(i)-Ald; [Mtzk;

kw;Wk; Nfhg;G) ,ize;J nghUs; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.

mjd;gb kDjhuhhpd; tpdhf;fspd; tpil

(jfty;fs;) ve;j tifapyhtJ xU
mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy; (material facts) me;j
jftiy mspf;f nghJ jfty; mYtyh;
flikgl;Ls;shh;.
 jfty; vd;why; vd;d?
jfty; Mizaj;jpd; Nky;KiwaPl;L vz;.
CIC/AT/A/2006/00588 ehs; 30.11.06

xU Fwpg;gpl;l mYtyfj;ij fyhy;Jiw Ma;T nra;jjh?

fyhy; Jiwapy;> Ma;T nra;tJ vd;gJ me;j Jiwapy;

cs;s eilKiwahFk;. mt;thW Ma;T nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy;
mjw;fhd Mtzq;fs; epr;rakhf me;j mYtyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
MfNt kj;jpa nghJj;jfty; mYtyh;> me;j mYtyfk;
Ma;T nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy;> Ma;T nra;ag;gl;lJ vdTk; my;yJ
,y;iy vdTk; gjpy; nrhy;y flikg;gl;ltuhthh;; vd
mwpTWj;jg;gl;lJ.
 cq;fSf;F xU Nfs;tp;

Nfs;tpahf
MNyhridahf
Gfhuhf
Nfhupf;ifahf
a+fkhd Nfs;tpahf nfhz;L
jfty; rl;l tpz;zg;gk; jahH nra;af; $lhJ

cq;fs; gjpy; ?????

 Nfs;tpfshf jhuskhf Nfl;fyhk;
;
jilNaJkpy;iy.
Nfs;tpfsd;wp jfty;fis Nfl;gJ
vd;gJ fbdkhd xd;whFk;. rl;lj;jpy;
Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;W vq;FNk
nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. Nfs;tpfs;>
fhuzj;ij tpdhTtjhf
,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
 'Vd;' vd;w Nfs;tpia Nfl;ff; $lhJ
gk;gha; kw;Wk; Nfhth cah;ePjpkd;wk; 03.04.2008-y;
gpwg;gpj;;j jdJ ePjpg;Nguhiz vz;:419/2007-y;> jfty;
mwpak; chpikr; rl;lj;jpy; „Vd;‟ vd;w tpdhit
Nfl;ff;$lhJ vd;W jil nra;Js;sJ. me;j
Mizapd; Kf;fpa rhuk;rj;ij Government of India,
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions
Department of Personnel & Training MdJ mjd;;
01.06.2009 Njjpapl;l fbjk; vz;:1/7/2009-IR %ykhf
midj;J khepy jiyik nrayhsUf;Fk;
mwpTWj;jpAs;sJ
 Bombay & Goa High Court
W.P. 419/2007 of 03.04.2008
;
"The definition of information cannot include within its
fold answers to the question "why" which would be
same thing as asking the reason for a
justification for a particular thing. The public
information authorities cannot expect to communicate to
the citizen the reason why a certain thing was done or
not done in the sense of a justification because the citizen
makes a requisition about information. Justifications
are matter within the domain of adjudicating
authorities and cannot properly be classified as
information."
 MNyhridia my;yJ mwpTiuia
jftyhf Nfhuyhk;
mYtyfj;jpy; cs;s cz;ikfspd; mbg;gilapy;
nghJ jfty; mYtyh; MNyhrid my;yJ
mwpTiufs; toq;f flikg;gl;ltH.

cjhuzkhf jkpof murpd; kf;fs; ey;tho;Tj;

Jiwaplk;> eha; fbj;jhy; mjw;F jLg;g+rp Nghl
kJiu khtl;lj;jpy; ve;nje;j kUj;Jtkidfspy;
trjp cs;sJ?
,q;F ey;tho;Tj;JiwahdJ> me;j trjpia
mspf;F kUj;Jtkidfis Fwpj;J kDjhuUf;F
MNyhrid toq;fyhk;. Nkw;gb ,lq;fs; mtuJ
mYtyfj;jpy; material fact -Mf cs;sJ.
GfhUf;fhd jPh;it jftyhf Nfhuyhk;

gpur;ridfs; Gfhuhf Muk;gpj;J mjw;F

jPHit jftyhf Nfhuyhk;.

gpur;ridf;F jPHthdJ me;j

mYtyfj;jpy; material fact Mf ,Uf;Fk;
gl;rj;jpy;> nghJ jfty; mYtyh;
mjw;fhd jPh;it jftyhf toq;fyhk;.
 A+fkhd Nfs;tpAld; jftiy Nfhuyhk;
jhuskhf Nfl;fyhk;. cq;fs; Nfs;tpf;fhd jfty;
me;j mYtyfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mij nghJ
jfty; mYtyh; ju flikg;gl;ltH.

cjuzkhf: ePyfpup khtl;lj;jpy; cjtp Ml;rpaHjhd;

khtl;l epHthfj;ij jw;NghJ ftdpj;J nfhs;fpwhuh?
vd;w Nfs;tp a+fkhd Nfs;tpjhd;. Mdhy;> ePq;fs;
tpdhTk;NghJ> mtHjhd; khtl;l Ml;rpauhf nghWg;G
tfpj;jhy; mJ mq;F material fact Mf ,Ug;gjhy;
nghJ jfty; mYtyh; jfty; ju flikgl;ltH.
 ngUksT jfty;fs; NfhhpAs;sjhy; ,ay;G
muR gzpfs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ -gphpT 7(9)
;
gphpT 4(1)(b) Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jfty;fSf;F ,e;j
fhuzk; nghUe;jhJ.

NfhUk; jfty;fs; nghJ kf;fs; eyd; rhh;e;jJ

(Public Interest) vd;why; ,e;j fhuzk; nghUe;jhJ.

,e;j fhuzj;jhy; jfty; kWf;fg;gl;lhy;> kDjhuhh;

NfhUk; jfty;fspy; mtUf;F cs;s jdpg;gl;l
mf;fiw my;yJ nghJ eyd; rhh;e;j mf;fiiwia
ntspgLj;jp jfty;fis Nfhuyhk;.
 gphpT 4(1)(b)-d; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
;
gphpT 4(1)(b)-y; $wg;gl;Ls;s
midj;J tpguq;fisAk; Fbkf;fs;
ve;j tifapy; Nfl;lhYk;> mit
ve;j tbtj;jpy; nghJ mjpfhu
mikg;gplk; ,Ue;jhYk;> mtw;iw
mspf;f nghJ jfty; mYtyh;
flikg;gl;ltuhthh;.
 gphpT 4(1)(b)-d; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
;
gphpT 4(1)(b) vd;gJjhd; ,e;j
rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fkhd
‘in order to promote transparency and
accountability in the working of every
public authority’ - ia
epiwNtw;w Kf;fpa gq;F tfpf;Fk;
gphpT MFk;.
 gphpT 4(1)(b)-d; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
;
,e;j gphptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
cr;rePjpkd;wk;
Centrlal Board Of Sec.Education & ...
vs
Aditya Bandopadhyay & Ors.
vd;w tof;fpw;fhd jPh;g;gpd; ghuh 37-y;
fPo;fz;lthW njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ
 gphpT 4(1)(b)-d; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
;
The provisions of RTI Act should be
enforced strictly and all efforts should be
made to bring to light the necessary
information under clause (b) of section 4(1)
of the Act which relates to securing
transparency and accountability in the
working of public authorities and in
discouraging corruption.
 gphpT 4(1)(b)-d; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
;
me;j jPh;g;gpy; fz;lthW> gphpT 4(1)(b)-y;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s tpguq;fis jtph;j;J kw;w
jfty;fspy; kl;LNk

confidentiality of sensitive information,

fidelity and fiduciary relationships,
efficient operation of governments, etc.
Nghd;w epiyg;ghLfis vLf;f nghJ jfty;
mYtyUf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L.
 jdpegh; jfty;fs; gphpT 8(1)(j)-d; gb
tpyf;fspg;gl;l jfty;fs; ;
gphpT 4(1)(b) Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jfty;fSf;F ,e;j
fhuzk; nghUe;jhJ.

NfhUk; jfty;fs; nghJ kf;fs; eyd; rhh;e;jJ

(Public Interest) vd;why; ,e;j fhuzk; nghUe;jhJ.

,e;j fhuzj;jhy; jfty; kWf;fg;gl;lhy;> kDjhuhh;

NfhUk; jfty;fspy; mtUf;F cs;s jdpg;gl;l
mf;fiw my;yJ nghJ eyd; rhh;e;j mf;fiiwia
ntspgLj;jp jfty;fis Nfhuyhk;.
NfhUk; jfty;fs; rk;ge;jkhf ePjpkd;wj;jpy;
tof;F eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ
gphpT 4(1)(b) Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jfty;fSf;F ,e;j
fhuzk; nghUe;jhJ.

ePjpkd;wj;jhy; jil nra;agl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;

my;yJ ePjpkd;w mtkjpg;ghf mike;jhy; kl;LNk
me;j jfty; ju kWf;fyhk; - 8(1)(b)

CIC/SM/A/2012/000067 dated 27-09-2012

CIC/SM/A/2010/000966 dated 11-04-2011
CIC/LS/A/2009/000937 dated 10-06-2010
 jfty;fis Nehpy; te;J Ma;T nra;J
ngw;W nfhs;sTk;
rl;lj;jpy; „Ma;T nra;tJ‟ vd;gJ rl;lk;
kDjhuUf;F nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; chpikahFk;. mij
nghJ jfty; mYtyh; mtUf;F rhjfkhf
ifapnyLj;Jf;nfhz;L kDjhuUf;F nrytpdq;fs;
Vw;gLj;j ve;jtpj chpikAk; mtUf;fpy;iy

CIC/SG/C/2010/000240/ 7547 dated April 22, 2010

It is the Citizen’s right to decide which route he wishes to use.
It is a Citizen’s right to use the most convenient and efficacious
means available to him
 jfty;fis Nehpy; te;J Ma;T nra;J
ngw;W nfhs;sTk;
kDjhuhh; Nfl;Fk; jfty;fis kl;LNk
mYtyh; mspf;fNtz;Lk;. khwhf kDjhuiu
mioj;J ngUk;gFjpfshf cs;s jfty;fis
mth; Kd;dh; itj;J mtw;wpy; kDjhuiu
jfty;fis Njlr ;nrhy;tJ vd;gJ me;j
mYtyfk; rhh;e;j Nfhg;Gfis kw;Wk;
fbjq;fisAk; ,ufrpakhf ghJfhj;J
tUtjw;F Kuzhd nra;ifahFk;.
 jfty;fs; jpul;Lk; epiyapy;
,Ug;gjhy; toq;fKbahJ
Nfhhpa jfty;fs; mYtyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jhy;
mtw;iw fl;lhak; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

Mtzq;fspy; ,Ue;J jftiy jpul;b

toq;FtJ nghJ jfty; mYtyhpd;
flikay;y.
Mdhy;> fl;lhak; me;j jfty; ,Uf;Fk;
Mtzq;fis toq;fpNa MfNtz;Lk;.
 Nfhg;G Fwpg;Gfs; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ

Nfhg;G Fwpg;Gfs;
jftyhFk;. vdNt
mtw;iw fl;lhak; toq;f
Ntz;Lk;.
 20 tUlj;jpw;F Ke;ija jfty;fs; - 8(3)

Nfhhpa jfty;fs; 20 tUlq;fSf;F

Ke;ijajhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mitfs;
rl;lj;jpd; gphpT 8(1)(a)(c)(i) rhh;e;jit my;y
vd;why; me;j jfty;fis ngw kDjhuUf;F
KO chpik cz;L.

kj;jpa jfty; Mizak;

Appeal No.37/ICPB/2006 dated 26.06.2006
jfty;fis NfhUk;NghJ fPo;fz;l kpd;dQ;ry;
Kfthpiia fl;lhakhf NfhUq;fs;

1. nghJ jfty; mYtyhpd; kpd;dQ;ry;

Kfthp

2. Nky; KiwaPl;lhshpd; gw;wpa tpguk;

kw;Wk; kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthp

3. mYtyfjjpd; jiyik ,af;Fefj;jpd;

kpd;dQ;ry; Kfthp
 jfty;fis NfhUk;NghJ fPo;fz;ltw;iw
fl;lhakhf NfhUq;fs;

1. ehd; NfhhpAs;s jfty;fs;> ehlSkd;wk;

my;yJ jkpo;ehL rl;lkd;wk; Nfhhpdhy;
kWf;fg;gLk; jfty;fsh ?
 jfty;fis NfhUk;NghJ fPo;fz;ltw;iw
jq;fs; kDtpy; fl;lhak; Fwpg;gpLq;fs;.

“kDjhuUf;F toq;fg;gLk; jfty;fspy;> chpa

nghJ jfty; mYtyhpd; ifnahg;gk; kw;Wk;
mYtyf Kj;jpiu fz;bg;ghf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
toq;fg;gLk; jfty;fspy; “jfty; ngWk;
cupikr; rl;lk;> 2005-d; tifKiwfspd; fPo;
toq;fg;gl;l jfty;fs;” vd;W Kj;jpiuapl;L
toq;FkhW nghJj; jfty; mYtyH Nfl;Lf;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwhH.”
TNIC: 32576/Enquiry/F/2013 Dated: 27.03.2014
 ,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT. 76
vjph;
jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;
Mtzq;fis ngw ,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk;
gphpT.76-d; fPo; kD nra;J ngWtJ rhpah?

my;yJ

jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; kD

nra;J ngWtJ rhpah?
,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT.76 Vs vjph; jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;

,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT 74-y; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s

nghJ Mtzq;fspd; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l efiy
rhh;epiy rhl;rpakhf (Secondary Evidence)
mspf;fyhk; vd ,.rh.r. gphpT 65(f) $Wfpd;wJ

rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l efiy fPo;fz;l tifapy;

ngwyhk;
1. ,.rh.r. gphpT 76-d; fPo;
2. jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;
(,.rh.r. gphpT 63-d; gb rhh;epiy rhl;rpakhFk;)
 ,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT.76 Vs vjph; jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;

,.rh.r. gphpT.76 - muR mYtyh; nghWg;gpy;

,Uf;Fk; nghJ Mtzj;ij atnuhUtUf;F mij
Ma;T nra;a mf;fiw my;yJ chpik eyd;
,Uf;fpd;wNjh> mth; Nfhhpajd; Nghpy;> mjw;fhd
fl;lzj;ij mspf;Fk;NghJ me;j Mtzj;jpd;
efiy me;j mYtyh; 'cz;ik efy;' vd;W
rhd;wspj;J> me;j mYtyhpd; ngah; kw;Wk;
rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l Njjp> mYtyf Kj;jpiuapl;L
ifnahg;gk; ,l;L toq;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW
mspf;fg;gLk; Mtzk; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l efy;
(Certified copy) vd;w miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT.76 Vs vjph; jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;

1) Mtzj;ij Nfhu mf;fiw my;yJ chpik

eyd; cs;sNjh mth; kl;LNk Nfhuyhk;. mt;thW
mf;fiw my;yJ chpik eyd; ,Ug;gij
kDjhuNu epUgpf;f Ntz;L.;

cjhuzk;: xU gzp epakd Mizia> me;j gzp

epakd Mizapy; ngah; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sth; kl;LNk
Nfl;f KbAk;.

Mdhy; j.m.c. rl;lk; thapyhf ahh;

Ntz;LkhdhYk; xU muR Mtzj;ij Nfl;fyhk;.
 ,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT.76 Vs vjph; jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;

2) ,.rh.r. gphpT 76-d; gb xU Mtzk; ve;j

mYtyhplk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mthplk; kl;LNk Nfl;fg;
glNtz;Lk;. Mf> ve;j Mtzk; ahh; nghWg;gpy;
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ Kd;dNu kDjhuUf;f
njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;.

Mdhy; j.m.c. rl;lk; thapyhf xU Mtzk;

me;j mYtyj;jpy; ahh; nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;jhYk;
Nfl;fyhk;.
,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT.76 Vs vjph; jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;

3) ,.rh.r. gphpT 76-d; gb xU Mtzk;

rhd;wspf;fgl;l efyhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lkhdhy;> me;j gphptpy; tpthpj;Js;sthW
rhd;wspf;fgl Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; j.m.c. rl;lj;jpy; gy Neuq;fspy; nghJ

jfty; mYtyuhy; toq;fg;gLk; ,izg;G fbjNk
mth; toq;fpa Mtzj;jpw;F rhd;whf mikAk;.
 ,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT.76 Vs vjph; jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;

4) ,.rh.r. gphpT 76-d; gb xU Mtzj;ij Nfl;L

mth; mspf;ftpy;iy vd;why; mjd; gpwF vd;d
nra;a Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; Nfhhpa Mtzj;ij
vt;tsT fhyj;jpw;Fs; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;> mYtyh;
juhtpl;lhy; mth; kPJ vd;d eltbf;if
Nghd;witfs; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy.

Mdhy; j.m.c. rl;lj;jpy; jfty; toq;Ftjw;fhd

fhyf;nfL> jfty; toq;fg;glhtpl;lhy; mjd;
gpd;dh; Nky; KiwaPL> jftiy toq;fhf ngh.j.m.
jz;liz Nghd;witfs; toptif
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;jpa rhl;rpa rl;lk; gphpT.76 Vs vjph; jfty; mwpAk; chpik rl;lk;

4) ,.rh.r. gphpT 76-d; gb xU Mtzj;ij kl;LNk

NfhuKbANk jtpu jftiy NfhuKbahJ.

Mdhy; j.m.c. rl;lj;jpy; jfty;fis Nfhuyhk;.

,.rh.r. gphpT 76-d; gb Mtzj;ij ngw mYtyh;

NfhUk; fl;lzj;ij toq;fNtz;Lk;.

Mdhy; j.m.c. rl;lj;jpy; Mtzq;fis

ngWtjw;fhd fl;lzk; eph;zak; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
 ahUf;fhf jftiy Nfhuyhk;
ahh; Ntz;LkhdhYk; nghJ mjpfhu mikg;gpy;
cs;s ve;j jfty;fisAk; Nfhuyhk;.

1. nrhe;j eyDf;fhf jftiy NfhUq;fs;.

2. nghJ eyDf;fhf jftiy NfhUq;fs;.

3. mLj;jtUf;fhf jfty; NfhUtij jtpUq;fs;.

mLj;jth;fSf;F jfty; Njitg;gl;lhy;> mth;fs;
jftiy ngw midj;J cjtpfisAk; nra;Aq;fs;.
 jfty;fs; NfhUk;NghJ
 njspthf NfhuTk;.
 Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;fhd NjitAs;s jfty;fis
NfhuTk;.
 NfhUk; jfty;fis jtpu tpz;zg;gj;jpy;
Njitaw;w Mizfis Fwpg;gplhjPh;fs;
 ahiuAk; gopthq;Fk; Nehf;fpy; jfty;fs;
NfhuhjPh;fs;
 ve;j gpur;ridf;fhf jfty;fs; Nfhhpfpd;wPh;fs;
vd;W $wp cq;fs; NfhUk; jd;ikia
];jpug;gLj;jyhk;.
 jfty;fs; NfhUk;NghJ
 ngh.j.m. jfty; kWj;jhy;> mtUf;Nf jfty;
juNtz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij vLj;J $Wq;fs;.
 Nky;KiwaPl;il jtpUq;fs;. Kbahj jUzj;jpy;
Nky; KiwaPl;bw;F nry;Yq;fs;.
 mry; kDit jtph;j;J midj;J njhlh;GfisAk;
kpd;dQ;ry; topahf nra;Aq;fs;.
 ngh.j.m. mth;fSf;F vOJk; fbjq;fspy;
khpahijia filgpbAq;fs;. juhtpl;lhy;
Mizaj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;W cq;fs; Nky;
jz;lid thq;fp nfhLg;Ngd; vd;w kpul;ly;
thf;fpaq;fis jtph;q;fs;.
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