Given 172.16.0.

0 /24
Design and efficient addressing scheme using VLSM for the
follow subnets:-

Subnet A: 20 hosts
Subnet B: 100 hosts

For each subnet, document the new prefix length, subnet

mask, network address, broadcast address, and valid host
range.
(Answer over the page)
Subnet B: 100 hosts 2^7-2=126
Prefix = /25
Subnet mask = 255.255.255.128
Network address = 172.16.0.00000000 (172.16.0.0)
Broadcast address = 172.16.0.01111111 (172.16.0.127)
Valid hosts = 172.16.0.1 to 172.16.0.126

Subnet B: 20 hosts 2^5-2=30

Prefix = /27
Subnet mask = 255.255.255.224
Network address = 172.16.0.10000000 (172.16.0.128)
Broadcast address = 172.16.0.10011111 (172.16.0.159)
Valid hosts = 172.16.0.129 to 172.16.0.158