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nacceptable faults A4, B4, C4, D4, C3, D3, D2
Major faults A3, B3, C2, D1, E, F, G, H2, I1, I2
Minor faults A2, B2, A1, B1, C1, H1

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A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1
hort thick place
C2, C3, C4, D1, D2, D3, D4
Long thick place F, G
pinners double E
Thin place H1, H2
Long thin place I1, I2

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 ›ing front zone dirty, Fly, Waste in trumpet
 meps, Fluff, Foreign matter, Dirty drafting zone
 Bad condition of carding, Blow room, Trash in yarn
 Bad condition of carding, Blow room, Trash in yarn
 lub from ring department
 Fluff in ring traveller, unsuitable traveller and bad piecing
 Fibre damage during process, spindle without aprons
 Fibre damage during process, spindle without aprons
 Floating fibres, Fly, lub
 ›ing piecing
 Bad piecing in cans, liver entanglement

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÷ More fluff in ring department
÷ More fluff in ring department
÷ implex gauge problem, pacer, Apron
÷ Floating fibres
 Double yarn
! Bad piecing in ring, simplex and back process
 Bad piecing in ring, simplex and back process
 Eccentric bobbins of simplex, ring, and eccentric spindles
 Poor handling of material
 Long thin places due to separation of sliver or roving prior
to spinning
 Long thin places due to separation of sliver or roving prior
to spinning

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