Appendix A: Critical Vulue Tables 49

Table 4: Critical Values for the Student /-Test

vlT ffi% 7SYo 80% 85Vo | 90% 95% 97.5% 99% 99.5% 99.9"/o 99.95%
vTl m. 50% 600 70% 80% 90% 9s% 98% 99% 99.8% 99.9%
0.3249 t.0000 t.3764 t.963 3.078 6.3t4 t2-706 3 1 . 8 2 163.657 31 8 . 3 636.62
, 0.2887 0.8r65 1.0607 r . 3 8 6 r . 8 8 6| 2 . 9 2 0 4.303 6.965 9.925 zz-33 31.s96
3 0.2767 0.7&9 0.9785 1.250 1 . 6 3 8I 2 . 3 5 3 3_l-82- 4.541 5 . 8 4 1 10.21 t 2 . 9 4 1
4 0.2707 0.'/407 0.9410 90 r . 5 3 3 2.1321 2.776". 3.747 4.604 7.173 8.610
5 0.2672 0.7267 0 . 9 1 9 5 56 t . 4 7 6 2.015 z'.571 3.365 4.032 5.893 6.869
6 0.2648 0.7t'/6 0.9057 I 34 1.440 1 . 9 4 3 2.447 3 . t 4 3 3 . 7 0 7 5.208 5.959
7 0.2632 0 . 7 1 I r 0.8960 I l 9 4 t 5 r . 8 9 5 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.785 5.408
8 0.26t9 0.70& 0.8889 1 . t 0 8 397 .860 | 2.306 2.896 3 . 3 5 5 4.501 5.041
9 0 . 2 6 1 0 o.7027 0.8834 | . 1 0 0 383 r.833 2.2Q., 2.821 3.260 ) 4.297 4.781
t0 0.2602 0.6998 0 . 8 7 9 1 1 . 0 9 3 )tz 1.8t2 .t228- 2.764 3 . 1 6 9 4.144 4.587
ll 0.2596 0.6974 0 . 8 7 5 5 t . 0 8 8 363 796 \:2201 2 . 7t 8 3.r06 4.025 4.437
t2 0.2590 0.6955 0.8726 t . 0 8 3 .356 782 2 79 2 . 6 8 1 3 . 0 5 5 3.930 4 . 3 1 8
13 0.2586 0.6938 0.8702t . 0 7 9 . 3 5 0 771 2, 60 2.650 3.0r2 3.852 4.221
l4 0.2582 0.6924 0.868 r 1 . 0 67 345 761 2 45 2.624 2.977 3.787 4.t40
l5 0.2579 0.69t2 0.8662 t . 0 7 4 341 7 5 3 2 3 t 2.602 2.94'7 3 . 7 3 3 4.073
t6 0.2576 0.6901 0.8647 L07 1 337 746 2. 20 2.583 2.921 3.686 4 . 0 15
t7 0-2573 0.6892 0.8633r . 0 6 9 333 740 2. 0 2.567 2.898 3 . U 6 3.96s
l8 0.2571 0.6884 0.8620 t . 0 6 7 330 734 1 O I 2.552 2 . 87 8 3.610 3.922
l9 0.2569 0.6876 0 . 8 6 1 0 I . 0 6 6 328 729 2.093 2.539 2 . 8 6 1 3 . 5 7 9 3 . 8 8 3
2A 0.256' 7 0.6870 0.8600 1 . 0 6 4 315 tJi 2.086 2 . 5 2 8 2 . 8 1 5 3.552 3.850
2l 0.2566 0.6864 0.8s9 r 1 . 0 6 3 )lJ t . 7 2 1 2.080 2 . 5 1 8 2.83l, 3 . 5 2 7 3 8 1 9
,) 0.2564 0.6858 0 . 8 5 8 3 I . 0 6 1 321 | .7t'l 2.014 2.508 2 . 8l 9 3.505 3 . 7 9 2
23 0.2563 0.6853 0 . 8 5 7 5 1 . 0 5 0 3 1 9 1 . 7t 4 2.069 2 . 5 0 0 2 . 8 0 7 3.485 3.768
24 0.2562 0.6848 0.8569 1 . 0 5 9 3 1 8 l . 7 lI 2.064 2.492 2 . 7 9 7 3.467 3 . 7 4 s
t( 0.2561 0.6844 0.8562 1 . 0 5 8 316 t . 7 0 s 2.060 2.48s 2.787 3.450 3.725
26 0.2560 0.6840 0.8557 1 . 0 5 8 1 . r35 t . 7 0 6 2,056 2.479 3.435 3.707
,'l 0.2559 0 . 6 8 3 7 0 . 8 5 5 1 1 . 0 5 7 1 . 3 1 4 1 . 7 0 3 2.052 2 . 4 7 3 2 . 7 7| 3.421 3.690
28 0.2558 0.6834 0.8546 1 . 0 5 6 1 . 3 1 3 1 . 7 0 1 2.048 z - 4 0 | 2.763 3.408 3.674
29 0.2557 0.6830 0.8542 1 . 0 5 5 t . 3 l t t . 6 9 9 2.045 ) 46) 2 . 75 6 3 . 3 9 6 3 . 6 5 9
30 0.2556 0.6828 0 . 8 5 3 8 1 . 0 5 5 1 . 3 1 0 t . 6 9 7 2.042 2.457 2.'750 3 . 3 8 5 3.646
3l 0.2556 0.6825 0.8534 1 . 0 5 4 l . 3 0 9 r . 6 9 5 2.039 2.453 2.744 3.375 3.634
32 0.2555 0.6822 0.8530 1 . 0 5 4 r.309 1 . 6 9 4 2.037 2.449 2-738 3.365 3.622
33 0.2554 0.68200.8527 1 . 0 5 3 1 . 3 0 8 t . 6 9 2 2.034 2.445 2.733 3 . 3 5 6 3 . 6 1 1
34 n ?55? 0 . 6 8 1 8 0.8523 l . 0 5 2 1 . 3 0 7 l . 6 9 1 2.032 2.441 2.728 3.348 3.601
35 0.2553 0 . 6 8 1 6 0.8520t.052 1 . 3 0 7 1.,590 2.030 ! . + ) | 2 . 7 2 3 3.340 3.59I
36 0.2552 0 . 6 8l 4 0 . 8 5 1 7 1 . 0 5 2 1 . 3 0 6 688 2.028 L . + ) 1 2 . 7t 9 J . J J J 3.582
37 0.2551 0.68 2 0.85i 5 I . 0 5 1 1 . 3 0 5 1 . 6 8 7 2.026 2.431 2 . 7 1 5 3.326 3 . 5 7 4
38 0.25s r 0.68 0 0 . 8 5l 2 l . 0 5 1 l . 3 M 1 . 6 8 6 2.024 2.429 2 . 7 t 2 3 . 3 1 9 3 . 5 6 6
39 0.2550 0.6809 0.8509 I . 0 5 1 1 . 3 0 4 L685 2.022 2.426 2.708 J . J I J 3.558
4A 0.2550 0.6807 0.8507 1 . 0 5 0 1 . 3 0 3 1 . 6 8 4 2.0 I 2.423 2.704 3.307 3 . 5 5 1
4l 0.2550 0.680s0 . 8 5 0 s1 . 0 5 0 1 . 3 0 3 1 . 6 8 3 2.0 o 2.421 2 . 7 0 1 3.30 r 3.544
42 0.2549 0.6803 0.8503 r.050 1 . 3 0 2 1 . 6 8 3 2 . 07 2.4 9 2.698 3-296 3.537
43 0.2549 0.68020 . 8 5 0 1 t.049 1 . 3 0 2 1.682 2.06 1 A 7 2 . 6 9 5 3.291 3 . 5 3 1
44 0.2549 0.68000.8499 1 . 0 4 9 I .301 I . 6 8 1 0 5 1 ^ 5 2.692 3 . 2 8 6 3.525
45 0.2548 0.6799 0.8497 t.049 I .301 L680 2.0t4 3 2.689 3 . 2 8 1 3 . 5 t 9
46 0.2s48 0.6798 0.8496 1.048 1.300 1 . 6 7 9 2.013 2 . 4 1 1 2.686 3.277 3 . 5 1 4
47 0.2548 0.6797 0.8494 .048 300 L678 2.012 2.409 2.684 3.273 509
48 0.2547 0.6796 4.8492 .048 .299 1 . 6 7 7 2 . 0 1 1 2.407 2.682 3.269 504
49 0.2547 0.6795 0.8490 1 . 0 4 8 t.299 t . 6 7 6 2 . 0 1 0 2.405 2.680 5 . 2 6 ) 3.500
50 0.2547 0.6794 0.8489 t.047 I t o o t . 6 1 6 2.009 2.403 2.678 3.261 3.496
Where 1T represent a one-tailed test and 2T representsa two-tailed test.