-‫ز‬.

‫ا‬ ‫ر ا‬+‫ ا‬#, )‫ * ا‬: ‫ز ا(ذ‬#‫إ‬ ‫ ا  ا
ء‬: ‫ر‬
 ‫ "!ر م‬#$‫ى ا‬
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( )




. O, i , j , k /0 . /.  .#
. C ( −1, 0,1) ‫ و‬B ( 3,1, 0 ) ‫ و‬A (1,1,1) 12‫ و ا‬x 2 + y 2 + z 2 − 6 x + 4 z + 9 = 0 : 34.‫ ا‬52* M ( x, y ) 12‫ (   ا‬S )
. R  .? ‫ و‬Ω ‫ه‬-‫ ( ! *دا آ‬S ) ‫ ــ " أن‬1



. AB ∧ AC AB‫ ــ أ ــ أ‬2
. 2 E 12# C ‫ و‬B ‫ و‬A 12‫ أن ا‬C‫ب ــ ا‬
. ( ABC ) ‫د اى‬. ‫د‬B ‫ج ــ‬
. r  .? ‫ و‬O ‫ه‬-‫ ( *دا آ‬C ) ‫ة‬K‫ (  دا‬S ) !‫ ا‬HI2 ( ABC ) ‫ ــ " أن اى‬3
. C ( −1, 0,1) I2‫ ( اس !  ا‬P ) ‫د اى‬. ‫د‬B ‫ ــ‬4
. ( P ) ‫ ( و‬ABC ) ‫ ا‬HO2 ( D ) /2 ‫ "را‬4$ ‫د‬B ‫ ــ‬5
. ( Q ) x + y + z = 0 ‫ اى‬Q‫ه  إ‬-‫ و آ‬A I2‫ (  ا‬ABC ) ‫ ( ا ى‬S ') ! ‫د‬. ‫د‬B ‫ ــ‬6
: R*‫ا‬
x + y + z2 − 6x + 4z + 9 = 0
2 2
‫ ــ‬1
x2 − 6x + y2 + z 2 + 4 z + 9 = 0
x2 − 6x + 9 − 9 + y 2 + z 2 + 4z + 4 − 4 + 9 = 0
( x − 3) + y 2 + ( z + 2 ) = 4
2 2

( x − 3) + y 2 + ( z + 2 ) = 22
2 2

. R = 2  .? ‫ و‬Ω ( 3, 0, −2 ) ‫ه‬-‫ ( ه ! آ‬S ) 12‫إذن   ا‬




. AB ∧ AC A* ‫ ــ أ ــ‬2



. AC ‫ و‬AB ‫ ا‬,‫ا‬B‫*د إ‬


0 −1
2 −1
2 0



AB ∧ AC = −1 0 i − −2 0 j + −2 −1 k ‫ إذن‬AC ( −2, −1, 0 ) ‫ و‬AB ( 2, 0, −1)






AB ∧ AC = −1i + 2 j − 2k



AB ∧ AC ( −1, 2, −2 ) : ‫إذن‬






. 2 E 12# C ‫ و‬B ‫ و‬A 12‫ ا‬T ‫ و‬2 E AC ‫ و‬AB ‫ن ا‬S AB ∧ AC ≠ 0 ‫ب ــ " أن‬
C ‫ و‬B ‫ و‬A 2‫ ا‬U‫ ا‬12" ‫ ( ا*د‬ABC ) ‫ج ــ اى‬



.T 0 AB ∧ AC ‫ و ا‬A I2‫ه اى ار  ا‬
. − x + 2 y − 2 z + d = 0 R!)‫ ا‬Q A! ( ABC ) ‫د اى‬. ‫إذن‬
. − x + 2 y − 2 z + 1 = 0 ‫ ( ه‬ABC ) ‫ إذن  د‬d = 1  ‫ و‬−1 + 2 − 2 + d = 0 : ‫ن‬S A   ( ABC ) ‫و 
أن‬
. ( ABC ) ‫ ا! و اى‬-‫ آ‬Ω ( 3, 0, −2 ) " ‫ ا‬A*# ( S ) !‫ ا‬HI2 ( ABC ) ‫ أن‬# ! * ‫ ــ‬3
−3 + 2 × 0 − 2 × ( −2 ) + 1
d ( Ω, ( ABC ) ) =
2 2
= = <r=2
( −1) + 22 + ( −2 ) 9 3
2 2

. ‫ة‬K‫ (  دا‬S ) !‫ ا‬HI2 ( ABC ) ‫ن‬S d ( Ω, ( ABC ) ) < r ‫" أن‬
. ( S ) !‫ ( و ا‬ABC ) ‫ اى‬HO2 ( C ) ‫ة‬K‫ع اا‬.? ‫ و‬-‫* *د آ‬
. ( ABC ) ‫ اى‬Q ‫دي‬.‫ و ا‬Ω I2‫ ( ار  ا‬D ) /2 ‫ "را‬4$ ‫*** *د‬



. T Y AB ∧ AC ( −1, 2, −2 ) ‫ن ا‬S ( ABC ) Q ‫ و دي‬Ω   ( D ) ‫" أن‬

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  x = 3−t

 y = 0 + 2t t ∈ ℝ :  ‫و‬
 z = −2 − 2t

. ( ABC ) ‫ ( و اى‬D ) /2‫ ا‬HO2 I2# ‫****د‬
  x = 3−t

  y = 0 + 2t t ∈ ℝ
 ‫  ا  إذن‬M ( x, y, z ) !
  z = − 2 − 2t
− x + 2 y − 2 z + 1 = 0

− ( 3 − t ) + 2 ( 2t ) − 2 ( −2 − 2t ) + 1 = 0 " ‫و‬
−3 + t + 4t + 4 + 4t + 1 = 0
9t + 2 = 0
−2
t=
9
  −2  2 29
 x = 3− 9  = 3+ 9 = 9
  
  −2  −4
 y = 0 + 2  =
  9  9
  −2  4 −14
 z = −2 − 2   = −2 + =
  9  9 9
 29 −4 −14 
I , ,  I2‫ ( ه ا‬C ) ‫ة‬K‫ اا‬-‫ن آ‬S T‫و‬
 9 9 9 
. ( C ) ‫ ! ع ااة‬r ‫*** د‬
2
2 4 32 4 2
r = R −d = 2 −  = 4− =
2 2 2
= 
3 9 9 3
4 2  29 −4 −14 
. r=  .? ‫و‬ I , ,  ‫ه‬-‫ ( ا آ‬C ) ‫ة‬K‫ن  اا‬.O2 ( S ) !‫ ( و ا‬ABC ) ‫ اى‬T ‫و‬
3  9 9 9 
. C ( −1, 0,1) I2‫ (  ا‬S ) ! ‫ ( اس‬P ) ‫د اى‬. * ‫ ــ‬4
C ( −1, 0,1) I2‫ (   ا‬P ) ‫ن اى‬S C ( −1, 0,1) I2‫ (  ا‬S ) ! ‫ ( س‬P ) ‫" أن اى‬


−4 x + 3 z + d = 0 : R!)‫ ا‬Q A! ( P ) ‫د اى‬. ‫ن‬S T‫ و‬T 0 ΩC ( −4, 0,3) ‫و ا‬
−4 × ( −1) + 3 ×1 + d = 0 : ‫ن‬S ( P ) ‫ اى‬Q‫  إ‬C ( −1, 0,1) I2‫و " أن ا‬
4 +3+ d = 0
d = −7
−4 x + 3 z − 7 = 0 ( P ) ‫د اى‬. ‫إذن‬
. ( P ) ‫ ( و‬ABC ) ‫ ا‬HO2 ( D ) /2 ‫ "را‬4$ * ‫ ــ‬5




( ABC ) Q 0  n Z*" n ∧ n ' " TY T#S ( P ) ‫ ( و‬ABC ) ‫ ا‬HO2 ‫ ( ه‬D ) /2‫" أن ا‬




n ' ( −4, 0,3) ‫ و‬n ( −1, 2, −2 ) ‫ ( و " أن‬P ) Q 0  n ' ‫و‬


2 −2
−1 −2
−12

n ∧n'= i− j+ k ‫ن‬S
0 3 −4 3 −4 0






n ∧ n ' = 6i + 11 j + 8k


. ( D ) /2 Y u ( 6,11,8 ) ‫ ا‬T ‫و‬
C ( −1, 0,1)   ( D ) /2‫ن ا‬S C ( −1, 0,1) I2‫ ( ان  ا‬P ) ‫ ( و‬ABC ) ‫و " أن ا‬
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  x = −1 + 6t

. ( D ) /2 ‫ "راي‬R$  y = 0 + 11t t ∈ ℝ " ‫و‬
 z = 1 + 8t

. ( Q ) x + y + z = 0 ‫ اى‬Q‫ه  إ‬-‫ و آ‬A I2‫ (  ا‬ABC ) ‫ ( ا ى‬S ') ! ‫د‬. * ‫ ــ‬6

A  ‫ ) ∆ ( ا
ر " ا‬/2‫ ا‬Q‫ه  إ‬-‫ إذن آ‬A I2‫ (  ا‬ABC ) ‫ (  ى‬S ') !‫ا‬
(Q ) ‫ اى‬Q‫ه  إ‬-‫ أن آ‬/.# ‫ ( و‬ABC ) ‫ اى‬Q ‫دي‬.‫و ا‬
. ( Q ) ‫ ) ∆ ( و اى‬/2‫ ا‬HO2 ‫ ( ه‬S ') !‫ ا‬-‫إذن آ‬
: ( ∆ ) /2 ‫ "را‬4$ ‫** *د‬
T‫ و‬T Y ( ABC ) ‫ اى‬Q 0‫ن ا ا‬S ( ABC ) ‫ اى‬Q ‫ و دي‬A I2‫" أن ) ∆ (   ا‬
 x = 1− t

 y = 1 + 2t t ∈ ℝ
 z = 1 − 2t

. ( Q ) ‫ ) ∆ ( و‬HO2 I2# ‫** *د‬
 x = 1 − t

 y = 1 + 2t t ∈ ℝ
 ‫ إذن‬HO2‫ ا‬I2# M ( x, y, z ) !
 z = 1 − 2t
 x+ y+z =0

1 − t + 1 + 2t + 1 − 2t = 0 " ‫و‬
−t + 3 = 0
t =3

 x = 1 − 3 = −2

 y = 1+ 6 = 7
 z = 1 − 6 = −5

. Ω ' ( −2, 7, −5 ) I2‫ ( ه ا‬S ') !‫ ا‬-‫ن آ‬S T ‫و‬
. ( S ') !‫ع ا‬.? ‫** *د‬
. R ' = AΩ ' ‫  ه‬.? ‫ إذن‬A (1,1,1)   ‫ و‬Ω ' ( −2, 7, −5 ) ‫ه‬-‫ ( آ‬S ') !‫ا‬

R ' = AΩ ' = ( −3) + 62 + ( −6 ) = 9 + 36 + 36 = 79

2 2

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