Tesis de Desempeño Sísmico de Aisladores

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respondí: “No puedo, tengo que terminar mi tesis”, por regalarme su paciencia y amistad
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"52" 640!"25"7!0J ","4 '1. 0-0",!",$'%74QHYH56""52" 64024"5".6".","*"
:"46' ,,aceleración máxima en la azotea del edificio “Sa” y en el eje horizontal el período
!","5647 674H
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௓ൈ௎ൈ஼ൈௌ
ܵܽ ൌ K HQSL
ோ
5"7!0J ","4 '1.".,>06"!"7."!'$' '0
0.!""5",$ 604!">0.=4"24"5".6, ","4 '1.".",," &040 050E"5",$ 604

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="5",$ 604!"57",037""564", '0.!0 0., 2 '!!!",57",024-2,'$' 4,5
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para cada modo de vibración se pueden calcular desplazamientos máximos “Sd” en la
azotea a partir del “Sa” calculado, puesto que se relacionan con la siguiente expresión:
ௌ௔
ܵ݀ ൌ ௪ మK HQTL
5"7!0J"52,>-'".60247."5647 674!"7.%4!0!",'"46!
QW

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, 7,4"520.!'".!0,5'%7'".6"" 7 '1.G
ሾ‫ܭ‬ሿሼ߶ሽ ൌ ‫ ݓ‬ଶ ሾ‫ܯ‬ሿሼ߶ሽK HQUL
7 '1.-64' ',!""37','4'0!'.-' 0
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K HQVL
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37"6".%.7.4"527"5657$' '".6"-".6"4",":.6"H <'56".E!"-5E!':"4505 4'6"4'05
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!"57-!" 7!4!05KL=, 0-'. '1. 7!46' 0-2,"6KLH""5605!05E"5
757,-".6"24"$"4',"",750!", 0-'. '1.!"'!037"".-7 &05 5054"!7 "
.06,"-".6" ,05"4404"5'.&"4".6"5"., 0-'. '1.K',50.E Der Kiureghian, &
Bayo, 1981).
52" 640!"5"7!0 ","4 '1.

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!"5440,,!0 !':"4505 -#60!05E !" ,05 7,"5 0-46'.E '";'40;5+' = 0*&. KQYYVL
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ெ
, 7,0!",25"7!0J ","4 '1.246'4!", 046.6"
ܵ݀ ൌ ‫ݔ‬K HQXL
, 7,0!",25"7!0J!"52,>-'".60246'4!",!"52,>-'".60
""56-."4E5" 0.:'"46", 74:!" 2 '!!06".'!204",.,'5'5 !".7.

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, 7,0!",25"7!0J!"52,>-'".60246'4!",2"4(0!0

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"5647 674572"420.'".!0-05"52" 6405E6,= 0-05"-7"564".,$'%74QHYG

'%74QHYH"5"-2"/0246'4!",05"52" 6405!"!"-.!= 2 '!!K'",-E"6,HERPQSL
+##"(#
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,05"$" 605!"5"%7.!004!".H
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+%->+*7&8 A = =4==? $> =4BFCEFEB? >7$8 6@DABE4=D
+%-?*7&8 ?B B= =4==@?B ,> 6=4==>@ ?7$8 AA@C4@F
+%-@+*7&8 AC ?= =4==A ,? =4===A @7$8 BFCA=4==
+%-A-*7&8 = ,@ =4==?> A7$8 =4==
+%-B-*7&8 = 17$5&9?8 A?== ,A 6=4==>C B7$8 =4==
+%-C-*7&8 = .7$5&9?8 A?== ,B 6=4==>C C7$8 =4==
'-!+(*>7&9?8 >A4? ,7$5&9?8 ?====== ,C =4==?> 7$8 >=====4==
'-!+(*?7&9?8 B4CE 1 =4==?> ,>7$5&9?8 6?C@D4EF 7$8 >?CC>E4@?
'-!+(*@7&9?8 >A4? &0 =4? ,?7$5&9?8 DE>4=B ? =4@CADFEFC?
'-!+(*A7&9?8 = ,@7$5&9?8 A?==4== .&-(+!.+2,7$8 =4==
'-!+(*B7&9?8 = ,A7$5&9?8 6@?EF4>? (&'-(7$6&8 A?D>@BB4D@C
'-!+(*C7&9?8 = ,B7$5&9?8 6@?EF4>? (&'-(7-('6&8 A?4D>@BBD@C
'-!(-%+(7&9?8 @A4=E ,C7$5&9?8 A?==4== .+/-.+7>5&80>=== E4>A=@ADCB
(&'-(1.+/-.+(&!'%,

7-('6&8 A@4FD?
B=
.+/-.+7>5&80>=== ??4ABF A@4FD
AB A?4D>
.+/-.+7>5&80>=== 7-('6&8 A=
= = @B
E4>A= A?4D>
76 8
@=
??4ABF A@4FD
?B
?=
.+/-.+
'%,-! >A4@? >B
.*!)'
'&!- A4@= >=
,.+(%/! E4BF B
=
+/'!)'%(%*,( >>4AB =
= B >= >B ?= ?B
.-!%!.+/-.+ 7>5 8>===
?4DC

$+&)%

(&'-(1.+/-.+%.'!
' (7&8 B= :7$5&9?8 ?>= 7&8!-++ ??4EDDDAB?
+(.'!7&8 B= A== =4==?=DDDF
+%->+*7&8 A = =4==? $> =4CDF>?DEF >7$8 6AECF?4==
+%-?*7&8 ?B B= =4==@?B ,> 6=4==>D ?7$8 ?>EF4C=
+%-@+*7&8 AC ?= =4==A ,? =4===? @7$8 BFCA=4==
+%-A-*7&8 = ,@ =4==?> A7$8 =4==
+%-B-*7&8 = 17$5&9?8 A?== ,A 6=4==?> B7$8 =4==
+%-C-*7&8 = .7$5&9?8 A?== ,B 6=4==?> C7$8 =4==
'-!+(*>7&9?8 >A4? ,7$5&9?8 ?====== ,C =4==?> 7$8 >B====4==
'-!+(*?7&9?8 B4CE 1 =4==?> ,>7$5&9?8 6@A?F4=> 7$8 >C@>@D4C>
'-!+(*@7&9?8 >A4? &0 =4? ,?7$5&9?8 @EB4AF ? =4@DDADF?BC
'-!+(*A7&9?8 = ,@7$5&9?8 A?==4== .&-(+!.+2,7$8 =4==
'-!+(*B7&9?8 = ,A7$5&9?8 6A>BB4BF (&'-(7$6&8 AFAABDC4>FE
'-!+(*C7&9?8 = ,B7$5&9?8 6A>BB4BF (&'-(7-('6&8 AF4AABDC>FE
'-!(-%+(7&9?8 @A4=E ,C7$5&9?8 A?==4== .+/-.+7>5&80>=== F4=E?>BF??@
(&'-(1.+/-.+(&!'%,

7-('6&8 AB4ADF
C=
.+/-.+7>5&80>=== >D4@=>
AF4AB
B= AB4AE
.+/-.+7>5&80>=== 7-('6&8
= =
A=
F4=E? AF4AB
76 8
>D4@=> AB4AE
@=
?=
.+/-.+
'%,-! E4??
.*!)'
'&!- ?4AD
>=
,.+(%/! A4F@
=
+/'!)'%(%*,( C4BE =
= ? A C E >= >? >A >C >E ?=
.-!%!.+/-.+ 7>5 8>===
>4F=

$+'%%

(&'-(1.+/-.+%.'!
' (7&8 B= :7$5&9?8 ?>= 7&8!-++ ?B4CB@@?>F
+(.'!7&8 B= A== =4==?CADD
+%->+*7&8 A = =4==? $> =4D@FCBD?E >7$8 6BFCA=4==
+%-?*7&8 ?B B= =4==@?B ,> 6=4==?? ?7$8 6DCC4==
+%-@+*7&8 AC ?= =4==A ,? 6=4===> @7$8 BFCA=4==
+%-A-*7&8 = ,@ =4==?> A7$8 =4==
+%-B-*7&8 = 17$5&9?8 A?== ,A 6=4==?C B7$8 =4==
+%-C-*7&8 = .7$5&9?8 A?== ,B 6=4==?C C7$8 =4==
'-!+(*>7&9?8 >A4? ,7$5&9?8 ?====== ,C =4==?> 7$8 ?=====4==
'-!+(*?7&9?8 B4CE 1 =4==?> ,>7$5&9?8 6A?==4== 7$8 >FF?@A4==
'-!+(*@7&9?8 >A4? &0 =4? ,?7$5&9?8 6>@A4EC ? =4@FF>B>AFC
'-!+(*A7&9?8 = ,@7$5&9?8 A?==4== .&-(+!.+2,7$8 =4==
'-!+(*B7&9?8 = ,A7$5&9?8 6A?==4== (&'-(7$6&8 BAABCC>4=E?
'-!+(*C7&9?8 = ,B7$5&9?8 6A?==4== (&'-(7-('6&8 BA4ABCC>=E?
'-!(-%+(7&9?8 @A4=E ,C7$5&9?8 A?==4== .+/-.+7>5&80>=== >=4@?>=FB>
(&'-(1.+/-.+(&!'%,

7-('6&8 AA4EFD
C= BA4AC
.+/-.+7>5&80>=== >@4DA
B= AA4F=
.+/-.+7>5&80>=== 7-('6&8
= =
A=
>=4@?> BA4AC
76 8
>@4DA= AA4F=
@=
?=
.+/-.+
'%,-! @4A?
.*!)'
'&!- >4=@
>=
,.+(%/! ?4=B
=
+/'!)'%(%*,( ?4DA =
= ? A C E >= >? >A >C
.-!%!.+/-.+ 7>5 8>===
>4@@

!+&
'-+!)'(%.&'
-(,'-+ (#

' (7&8 B= 7&87!-++8 C4@=D 7&87!-++8 A?4@A=F@@@ 7&87!-++8 >>4>=C>CBA 7&87!-++8 >D4E> &#
+(.'!7&8 B= ,> 6=4==>B ,> 6=4==@C ,> 6=4==?C ,> 6=4==@> (7-('8 BE@4@=
+%->+*7&8 A ,? =4=>>F ,? 6=4==>C ,? =4==B= ,? =4==>C 7-('6&8 =
+%-?*7&8 ?B ,@ =4=?B? ,@ =4===@ ,@ =4=>?C ,@ =4==C@
+%-@+*7&8 AC ,A 6=4==A= ,A 6=4==A= ,A 6=4==A= ,A 6=4==A=
+%-A-*7&8 = ,B 6=4==A= ,B 6=4==A= ,B 6=4==A= ,B 6=4==A=
+%-B-*7&8 = ,C 6=4==A= ,C 6=4==A= ,C 6=4==A= ,C 6=4==A=
+%-C-*7&8 =

'-!+(*>7&9?8 >A4? ,>7$5&9?8 6?F?C4?D ,>7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,>7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,>7$5&9?8 6A?==4== +0!%7-('8 (&'-(%-(+7-('6&8
'-!+(*?7&9?8 B4CE ,?7$5&9?8 A?==4== ,?7$5&9?8 6@?DC4AA ,?7$5&9?8 A?==4== ,?7$5&9?8 @??F4CB ACC4CA =4==
'-!+(*@7&9?8 >A4? ,@7$5&9?8 A?==4== ,@7$5&9?8 CF>4@B ,@7$5&9?8 A?==4== ,@7$5&9?8 A?==4== @B=4== ?A4BE
'-!+(*A7&9?8 = ,A7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,A7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,A7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,A7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ?=E4@D AA4BB
'-!+(*B7&9?8 = ,B7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,B7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,B7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,B7$5&9?8 6A?==4== >==4=F A@4FD
'-!+(*C7&9?8 = ,C7$5&9?8 6A?== ,C7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,C7$5&9?8 6A?==4== ,C7$5&9?8 6A?==4== B=4== @F4@C
'-!(-%+(7&9?8 @A4=E >7$8 6A>BB@4=D >7$8 6BFCA=4== >7$8 6BFCA=4== >7$8 6BFCA=4== =4== @=4A=
?7$8 ?@EBC4== ?7$8 6>EC>=4>D ?7$8 ?@EBC4== ?7$8 >E@AA4@F
:7$5&9?8 ?>= @7$8 BFCA=4== @7$8 FE>D4?> @7$8 BFCA=4== @7$8 BFCA=4==
A== A7$8 =4== A7$8 =4== A7$8 =4== A7$8 =4==
= =4==? B7$8 =4== B7$8 =4== B7$8 =4== B7$8 =4==
B= =4==@?B C7$8 =4== C7$8 =4== C7$8 =4== C7$8 =4==
?= =4==A $> =4C@@@@ $> =4C@@@@ $> =4C@@@@ $> =4C@@@@
$? =4B=CBE $? =4B=CBE $? =4B=CBE $? =4B=CBE "&!-%'(+&
17$5&9?8 A?== 7$8 A>FA>4BB 7$8 ?E>BCD4?> 7$8 D@EBC4== 7$8 >>EA@C4B=
.7$5&9?8 A?==

ACC4CA?>DC =
,7$5&9?8 ?====== .&.+2,7$8 >4@E 7-('8,(+ @B= 7-('8,(+ B= 7-('8,(+ >== ACC4CA?>DC >>4B
1 =4==?> 7$8 = 7$8%.%( @B====4>C 7$8%.%( B====4== 7$8%.%( >===F?4>>
&0 =4? 7$6&8 @=@FBF=4? 7-('8 @B=4===>CA 7-('8 B= 7-('8 >==4=F?>=F?
7-('6&8 @=4@FBF=? 7$6&8 ?ABEA@F4AD 7$6&8 @F@BDBB4> 7$6&8 A@FD?@E4>@E
.+/-.+7>5&80>=== C@4A?>BFB> 7-('6&8 ?A4BEA@FAD 7-('6&8 @F4@BDBB> 7-('6&8 A@4FD?@E>@E
.+/-.+7>5&80 @C4=>C=@>? .+/-.+7>5&80 ??4ABF?F?B@

7&8 @=4>C
,> 6=4==@B !+&
'-+!)'
,? 6=4===D B==4==
,@ =4==?>
,A 6=4==A=
AB=4==
,B 6=4==A=
,C =4==?>
A==4==

,>7$5&9?8 6A?==4==
,?7$5&9?8 6>@CF4BD @B=4==
,@7$5&9?8 A?==4==
,A7$5&9?8 6A?==4== @==4==
0!%7('8
,B7$5&9?8 6A?==4==
,C7$5&9?8 A?==4== ?B=4==
>7$8 6BFCA=4==
?7$8 6DDDF4>@ ?==4==
@7$8 BFCA=4==
A7$8 =4== >B=4==
B7$8 =4==
C7$8 =4== >==4==
$> =4C@@@@
$? =4B=CBE
B=4==
7$8 ?==BF=4>C

=4==
7$8 ?=E@CF4?F
=4== B4== >=4== >B4== ?=4== ?B4== @=4== @B4== A=4== AB4== B=4==
7-('8 ?=E4@D
(&'-( 7('6&8
7$6&8 AABAB@@4@?
7-('6&8 AA4BAB@@@?

!)' ,7$5&?8 ?======
Cálculo de Mn y φmax Cálculo de My y φy
7&8 @= 7&8 @=
7&8 BB 7&8 BB

A7&8 = A7&8 =
@7&8 = @7&8 = C=
?7&8 = ?7&8 =
:7&8 B :7&8 B
:7$5&?8 ?>= :7$5&?8 ?>= B>4BB B>4BB
17$5&?8 A?== 17$5&?8 A?==
B=
ϵs4 = ϵs4 =
ϵs3 = ϵs3 =
ϵs2 = ϵs2 =
ϵ's 6=4==?F>DFFB ϵ's 6=4==>?CADA
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==? A=
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A
76 8
A== A==
,7&?8 ?C4=E ,7&?8 ?C4=E
@=
,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 =
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 =
,?7&?8 = ,?7&?8 =
:,7&?8 E4B? :,7&?8 E4B?
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?> ?=
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4==>C=>?> +&(+)%!(
7$8 6D@DB? $> =4BECFAEEF
:,7$5&?8 6A?== :, 6?B?F4AD?E?
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 =
>=
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 =
,?7$5&?8 = ,?7$5&?8 =
A7$8 = A7$8 =
@7$8 = @7$8 = =
?7$8 = ?7$8 = =
= B >= >B ?= ?B
>7$8 6@BDEA >7$8 6?>BB>4>=EA
Φ (1/ 8
7$8 >=FB@C $? =4@C@CCDC?A
!+'!7$8 6>4ABB>F6>> 7$8 6EDFEA4EF=E
7&8 6 7$8 >=FB@C
7&8 >E4AEA?>=B@ !+'!7$ =4===DFA@@F
φmax (1/cm) =4===?>CA=> 7&8 ?@4DF@FEFA?
μφ @4?>BD>EC@ φy (1/cm) C4D?FAD6=B
'7$6&8 B>BAFCD4B>F 17$6&8 B>BB@E?4=EA
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
= =
C4D@ B>4BB
?>4CA B>4BB
.-!%!.+/-.+ (+++,!,-'!
@4?>C >4===
.+/-.+
'%,-! >A4F>
.*!)'
'&!- A4AD@
,.+(%! E4FAC
+/'!)'%(%*,( >>4F?E

!)' ,7$5&?8 ?======
7&8 @= 7&8 @=
7&8 BB 7&8 BB

A7&8 = A7&8 =
@7&8 = @7&8 =
B=
?7&8 = ?7&8 =
:7&8 B :7&8 B
:7$5&?8 ?>= :7$5&?8 ?>= AB A?4EE A?4FC
17$5&?8 A?== 17$5&?8 A?==
ϵs4 = ϵs4 =
A=
ϵs3 = ϵs3 =
ϵs2 = ϵs2 =
ϵ's 6=4==?E=@B?C ϵ's 6=4==>>?CB? @B
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==?
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B @=
76 8
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A
A== A==
?B
,7&?8 ?>4BC ,7&?8 ?>4BC
,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 =
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 = ?=
,?7&?8 = ,?7&?8 =
:,7&?8 B4CE :,7&?8 B4CE
>B
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?>
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4==>AAF>E +&(+)%!(
7$8 6CCCFC $> =4BAFBDECB >=
:,7$5&?8 6A?== :, 6??B@4=ACC?
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 = B
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 =
,?7$5&?8 = ,?7$5&?8 = =
=
A7$8 = A7$8 =
= B >= >B ?= ?B @=
@7$8 = @7$8 = Φ (1/ 8
?7$8 = ?7$8 =
>7$8 6?@EBC >7$8 6>?DFD4@=AE
7$8 F=BB? $? =4@BFED=?
!+'!7$8 = 7$8 6DDDBA4CFBE
7&8 6 7$8 F=BB?
7&8 >C4D>BDEFAD !+'!7$ 6=4===C>@?>
φmax (1/cm) =4===?@F?FB 7&8 ??4ABD?@>F
μφ @4D=E?A@F@F φy (1/cm) C4AB@6=B
'7$6&8 A?FC@=D4>A 17$6&8 A?EDFEA4?A
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
= =
C4AB A?4EE
?@4F@ A?4FC
.-!%!.+/-.+ (+++,!,-'!
@4D=E >4==?
.+/-.+
'%,-! >D4AE
.*!)'
'&!- B4?A@
,.+(%! >=4AEC
+/'!)'%(%*,( >@4FE>

!)' ,7$5&?8 ?======
7&8 @= 7&8 @=
7&8 BB 7&8 BB

A7&8 = A7&8 =
@7&8 = @7&8 =
B=
?7&8 = ?7&8 =
:7&8 B :7&8 B
:7$5&?8 ?>= :7$5&?8 ?>= AA4?>
AB A@4?C
17$5&?8 A?== 17$5&?8 A?==
ϵs4 = ϵs4 =
ϵs3 = ϵs3 = A=
ϵs2 = ϵs2 =
ϵ's 6=4==?BA?FAB ϵ's 6=4==>=BDAB
@B
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==?
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A @=
76 8
A== A==
,7&?8 ?>4BC ,7&?8 ?>4BC
,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 = ?B
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 =
,?7&?8 = ,?7&?8 =
?=
:,7&?8 E4B? :,7&?8 E4B?
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?>
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4==>@D@>F +&(+)%!( >B
7$8 6BADCE $> =4B?FABDAB
:,7$5&?8 6A?== :, 6?>>A4EF>=@
>=
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 =
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 =
,?7$5&?8 = ,?7$5&?8 = B
A7$8 = A7$8 =
@7$8 = @7$8 = =
?7$8 = ?7$8 = =
= B >= >B ?= ?B @= @B
>7$8 6@BDEA >7$8 6>E=>E4ED>C
Φ (1/ 8
7$8 F=BB? $? =4@BE=CBE?
!+'!7$8 = 7$8 6D?B@@4>?E@
7&8 6 7$8 F=BB?
7&8 >@4D?C@>BDF !+'!7$ C4DFDE6=B
φmax (1/cm) =4===?F>A>> 7&8 ?>4DAB?CFA
μφ A4C>ACCAC@> φy (1/cm) C4@>AF6=B
'7$6&8 AA?=C>?4DC 17$6&8 A@?BB=B4AD
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
= =
C4@> A@4?C
?F4>A AA4?>
.-!%!.+/-.+ (+++,!,-'!
A4C>B >4=??
.+/-.+
'%,-! ??4E@
.*!)'
'&!- C4EAE
,.+(%! >@4CFC
+/'!)'%(%*,( >E4?C>

!)' ,7$5&?8 ?======
7&8 @= 7&8 @=
7&8 BB 7&8 BB

A7&8 = A7&8 =
@7&8 = @7&8 =

?7&8 = ?7&8 = @B
:7&8 B :7&8 B
:7$5&?8 ?>= :7$5&?8 ?>=
@=4=F
17$5&?8 A?== 17$5&?8 A?== ?F4?@
@=
ϵs4 = ϵs4 =
ϵs3 = ϵs3 =
ϵs2 = ϵs2 =
ϵ's 6=4==>BD>BC> ϵ's 6=4===D?D>? ?B
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==?
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A
76 8
?=
A== A==
,7&?8 >A4? ,7&?8 >A4?
,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 =
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 = >B
,?7&?8 = ,?7&?8 =
:,7&?8 E4B? :,7&?8 E4B?
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?>
>=
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4==>==FE@B +&(+)%!(
7$8 6@?EC=4C=EE@ $> =4A>FF@CEDB
:,7$5&?8 6@>A@4>?>=?F :, 6>ABA4?AB>
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 = B
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 =
,?7$5&?8 = ,?7$5&?8 =
A7$8 = A7$8 = =
@7$8 = @7$8 = =
= >= ?= @= A= B= C=
?7$8 = ?7$8 =
Φ (1/ 8
>7$8 6?CDDF4@F>>D >7$8 6>?@F=4>CE@
7$8 BFCA= $? =4@B=>FD=EA
!+'!7$8 >4CBEF?6=F 7$8 6AD?AF4E@>E
7&8 6 7$8 BFCA=
7&8 E4?@BDA>BC? !+'!7$ 6B4C=BA6=B
φmax (1/cm) =4===AEBCEE 7&8 >D4EBFDC@BC
μφ E4BEFDF?=CA φy (1/cm) B4CBA?B6=B
'7$6&8 @==F?=C4E@@ 17$6&8 ?F??D?E4=BD
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
= =
B4CB ?F4?@
AE4BD @=4=F
.-!%!.+/-.+ (+++,!,-'!
E4BF= >4=@=
.+/-.+
'%,-! A?4F>
.*!)'
'&!- >?4EDA
,.+(%! ?B4DAF
+/'!)'%(%*,( @A4@@?
!)' ,7$5&?8 ?======
7&8 @B 7&8 @B
7&8 E= 7&8 E= !+& (&'-(6.+/-.+
A7&8 = A7&8 = !)'
@7&8 = @7&8 =
D=
?7&8 = ?7&8 =
:7&8 B :7&8 B
:7$5&?8 ?>= :7$5&?8 ?>=
17$5&?8 A?== 17$5&?8 A?== C= BD4C>
ϵs4 = ϵs4 = BB4B=
ϵs3 = ϵs3 =
ϵs2 = ϵs2 =
ϵ's 6=4==>C@@>AC ϵ's 6=4===CC??> B=
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==?
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A
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,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 =
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 =
@=
,?7&?8 = ,?7&?8 =
:,7&?8 >>4@C :,7&?8 >>4@C
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?>
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4===EAC@BB +&(+)%!( ?=
7$8 6@F@@A4F>E> $> =4@C@AEA@C@
:,7$5&?8 6@?CC4?F?A>F :, 6>@?A4A>B?B
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 =
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 = >=
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A7$8 = A7$8 =
@7$8 = @7$8 = =
?7$8 = ?7$8 = =
= B >= >B ?= ?B @= @B A= AB B=
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7&8 6 7$8 DCAA=
7&8 E4AB==@C>>? !+'!7$ E4E?@?@6=B
φmax (1/cm) =4===AD@@D> 7&8 ??4FE=@F=BA
μφ >?4EB@=BB>? φy (1/cm) @4CE?FA6=B
'7$6&8 BDC>?FD4>@> 17$6&8 BBB=@D@4F@A
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
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>?4EB@ >4=@E
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7&8 @B 7&8 @B

7&8 E= 7&8 E=
A7&8 = A7&8 =
@7&8 = @7&8 = @B
?7&8 = ?7&8 =
@?4=@
:7&8 B :7&8 B @>4>?
:7$5&?8 ?>= :7$5&?8 ?>=
17$5&?8 A?== 17$5&?8 A?== @=
ϵs4 = ϵs4 =
ϵs3 = ϵs3 =
ϵs2 = ϵs2 =
ϵ's 6=4===E=A?@? ϵ's 6=4===A?FDC ?B
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==?
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A
76 8
A== A== ?=
,7&?8 >= ,7&?8 >=

,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 =
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 =
>B
,?7&?8 = ,?7&?8 =
:,7&?8 E :,7&?8 E
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?>
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4===BFEA=C +&(+)%!(
>=
7$8 6?F>@?4?E>BE $> =4?CF@C??C
:,7$5&?8 6>C=E4ACAF=F :, 6EBF4B>>BED
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 =
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 =
B
,?7$5&?8 = ,?7$5&?8 =
A7$8 = A7$8 =
@7$8 = @7$8 =
=
?7$8 = ?7$8 =
=
>7$8 6>?ECD4D>F?D >7$8 6CEDC4=F?CF = >= ?= @= A= B= C= D=
7$8 A?=== $? =4@A?BCB?D? Φ (1/ 8
!+'!7$8 6=4===EBA@@C 7$8 6@B>?@4F=D?
7&8 6 7$8 A?===
7&8 C4?BE?DDAC> !+'!7$ =4===>B@>@C
φmax (1/cm) =4===C@F>BA 7&8 >D4DA>=?C=C
μφ >E4FAF=CDAC φy (1/cm) @4@D@=>6=B
'7$6&8 @?=@@=?4FF@ 17$6&8 @>>?>BB4A>C
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
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@4@D @>4>?
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A7&8 = A7&8 =
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>A4EA
:7&8 B :7&8 B >A4AC
:7$5&?8 ?>= :7$5&?8 ?>=
17$5&?8 A?== 17$5&?8 A?== >A4==
ϵs4 = ϵs4 =
ϵs3 = ϵs3 =
ϵs2 = ϵs2 = >?4==
ϵ's 6=4===C@=BCA ϵ's 6=4===A?A=D
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==?
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B
>=4==
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A
76 8
A== A==
,7&?8 C4EA ,7&?8 C4EA
,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 = E4==
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 =
,?7&?8 = ,?7&?8 =
:,7&?8 A :,7&?8 A C4==
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?>
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4===CDCAD@ +&(+)%!(
7$8 6?@CE@4AEE@E $> =4@==>=>EC>
A4==
:,7$5&?8 6>?C>4>?DEC? :, 6EAE4>@?DB
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 =
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 =
,?7$5&?8 = ,?7$5&?8 = ?4==
A7$8 = A7$8 =
@7$8 = @7$8 = =4==
?7$8 = ?7$8 = =4==
>7$8 6B=AA4B>>AAF >7$8 6@@F?4B@> =4== >=4== ?=4== @=4== A=4== B=4== C=4== D=4== E=4==
7$8 ?ED?E $? =4@A@F??CFB Φ (1/ 8
!+'!7$8 =4===>CC?FF 7$8 6?B@@B4ACEF
7&8 6 7$8 ?ED?E
7&8 B4F@BD>>@DB !+'!7$ C4E?A?@6=B
φmax (1/cm) =4===CD@EED 7&8 >@4A==AC==B
μφ >@4@AF?@D>E φy (1/cm) B4=AE>@6=B
'7$6&8 >AE@C=@4A=F 17$6&8 >AAC@>@4?=A
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
=4== =4==
B4=B >A4AC
CD4@F >A4EA
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>@4@AF >4=?C
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7&8 @= 7&8 @=
7&8 BB 7&8 BB

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@B4==
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ϵs3 = ϵs3 =
ϵs2 = ϵs2 =
ϵ's 6=4==?=>F=A> ϵ's 6=4===E?@DF ?B4==
ϵ0 =4==? ϵ0 =4==?
ϵ50 =4==@?B ϵ50 =4==@?B
ϵ20 =4==A ϵcu =4==A
76 8
A== A== ?=4==
,7&?8 >B4@C ,7&?8 >B4@C
,A7&?8 = ,A7&?8 =
,@7&?8 = ,@7&?8 =
>B4==
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:,7&?8 C :,7&?8 C
$> =4C@@@@@@@@ ϵy =4==?>
$? =4B=CBDEFAD ϵc =4==>>>C>CF +&(+)%!(
>=4==
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:,7$5&?8 6A=@E4=E>@?A :, 6>CAD4BDFC?
,A7$5&?8 = ,A7$5&?8 =
,@7$5&?8 = ,@7$5&?8 = B4==
,?7$5&?8 = ,?7$5&?8 =
A7$8 = A7$8 =
@7$8 = @7$8 = =4==
?7$8 = ?7$8 = =4==
>7$8 6?A??E4AEDFA >7$8 6FEEB4ADDDA =4== B4== >=4== >B4== ?=4== ?B4== @=4== @B4== A=4== AB4==
7$8 CAB>? $? =4@B?@DECA> Φ (1/ 8
!+'!7$8 6=4===@>DC=? 7$8 6BAC?C4B??E
7&8 6 7$8 CAB>?
7&8 >=4=FC>>E@F !+'!7$ 6=4===BAA@
φmax (1/cm) =4===@FC>F? 7&8 >F4=EDD=BDD
μφ C4DDB@>@DD? φy (1/cm) B4EADBE6=B
'7$6&8 @??=FEE4@=> 17$6&8 @>@>@=F4>CD
φ (1/m) 7-('6&8
=4== =4==
B4EB @>4@>
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A7$8 = A7$8 =
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>7$8 6>>?A@4AADB >7$8 6ADAB4E@FDA =4== >=4== ?=4== @=4== A=4== B=4== C=4==
7$8 A?=== $? =4@AD@?AC Φ (1/ 8
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μφ F4C@@CD=CFD φy (1/cm) B4@ECB6=B
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!

MARTÍN RODRIGO DEL ROSARIO

!

MOQUEGUA- MÓDULOS

&*,'&(#+& )%'$"%"


MOQUEGUA- MÓDULOS

#')$#% (# &"$!"


MOQUEGUA- MÓDULOS

#')$#% (# &"$!"

Tesis de Desempeño Sísmico de Aisladores

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Tesis de Desempeño Sísmico de Aisladores

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