Ekhykn eukuk

,+Su
bZeku gS
eqv+fYyQ+
MkW0&vkt+e csx d+knjh
09897626182
 © tqeyk gqd+wd+ ukf’kj ds fy;s eg+Qwt+ gaS

ehykn eukuk ,+Su bZeku gS

uke fdrkc&ehykn

eqv+fYyQ+& Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh

lus b’kkv+r& uoEcj&2018 jchmy&

vOoy ¼1440 fgt+jh½

dEiksfta+x& tq+uSn v+yh & t+Suqy v+kcnhu

ukf’kj& lb;n t+ghjmÌhu lkgc

d+her& 80/- :i;s

&% feyus ds irs %&

enkj cqd fMiks tkosn cqd lsyj

eduiqj ¼dkuiqj½ djgy ¼eSuiqjh½
09695661767 09634447000

vuokj mnZw cqd fMiks mnZw cqd gkml

fclkr [kkuk eSuiqjh rykd egy ¼dkuiqj½
09319086703 09389837386]09559032415
 Q+sgfjLr et+kehu

u0‘kqekj lQ+gk

01&g+En----------------------------------- 05

02&v+t+sZ eqv+fYyQ+-------------------------08

03&b+Zn ehyknqUuch d+qjku dh jks'kuh esa---- 11

04&b+Zn ehyknqUuch vgknhl dh jks'kuh esa--19

05&bZ+n ehyknqUuch eukuk lqUurs bykgh gS-36

06&b+Zn ehyknqUuch ij dq+jv+kuh

o gnhlh nhxj b+Yeh nykby---------- 46

07&gqtwj us viuk ehykn euk;k -------- 52

08& fcnv+r dh rkv+jhQ+ --------------- 78

09& raEchg------------------------------- 96
 (5)

786@92

vYg+Enq fyYykfg ug~enqgw o

uLrbZ+uqgw o uLrx+fQ+#gq ouqv+feuw fcgh
o urkoDdyw v+ySfg o ukÅtw fcYykfg
feu 'kq#fj v+u Qqfluk ofeu lb;svkfr
vkv+efyuk eabZ ;qnfyygq Q+yk gkfn;kygw
ou'kgnq vUuk eqg+Eenu v+Cnqgw o jlwyqgw

reke [kwfc;k¡ vkSj rkjhQ+sa

flQ+Z vYykg rv+kyk ds fy;s gSa tks
reke dk;ukr dk ,d vdsyk ekfyd o
[k+kfyd+ gS ftlus viuh jg+er o
esgjckuh dh pknj ls vius cUnksa dks
<k¡i j[kk gS ftlus dk;ukr dh r[k+yhd+
o rjrhc dks gqLuks teky c[+’kk tks
fnyks ds iks’khnk jkt+ks ij eqRrykv+ gS
tks reke fg+derksa o xS+cksa dk tkuus
okyk gS dk;ukr dk dksbZ ,slk t+jkZ ugha
tks mldh g+Enks luk u djrk gks gj ‘kS%
mlds rkcSv+ o d+Ct+s dqnjr esa gS tks
viuh c<+kbZ vkSj cqyUnh esa ;drk gS
 (6)

mldk dksbZ ‘kjhd ugha tks usv+ersa o

fjT+d+ v+rk djus okyk] fgnk;r nsus
okyk] fgQ+kt+r djus okyk] cM+k c[+’kus
okyk fugk;r esgjcku o djhe gS vkSj
nq:nks lyke gks jgers nks v+kye
lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye ij tks t+kfgj
o ckfru esa rb;c o rkfgj gSa tks reke
,s+cks ud+kbl ls ikd m+ywes xS+c ds tkuus
okys gSa ftUgas vYykg rv+kyk us uwj o
fgnk;r ds lkFk ecÅ+l Q+jek;k ftuds
uwj ls nks v+kye esa mtkyk gS vYykg
rv+kyk us ftUgas dkSlj v+rk dh ftl ij
jkst+s d+;ker I;kls eksfeu vk;saxs vkSj
lSjkc gksdj tk;saxs ftUgkasus xqejkfg;ksa ds
va/ksjksa ls fudkydj jkgs fgnk;r vkSj
jkgs futkr fn[kkbZ vYykg rv+kyk us
vius gchc dks vkSlkQ+ o v[k+ykd+ esa
cqyUn vkSj cs feLy vkSj reke vfEc;k&
fdjke ds ljnkj vkSj vius uwj ls gqtwjs
ikd ds ftLes vr~gj dks r[k+yhd+ fd;k
ftudk t+kfgj o ckfru lc uwj gSA
 (7)

vkSj jger o lykerh gks vkids vgys

cSr vrgkj ij tks nhu dh fgQ+kt+r
vkSj cd+k ds fy;s dqjcku gks x;s tks
jkst+s d+;ker eqfgCckus vgys cSr dh
futkr dk t+fj;k gksaxs vkSj gj vkQ+r
o elkbc ds njfe;ku <+ky gksaxs vkSj
jger o lykerh gks vkidh vt+okts
eqrg~jkr vkSj vkidh vky o vlgko
vkSj reke vkSfy;k&,&fdjke o lwfQ;k
&,&fdjke ij vkSj eqtn~fnns nhuks
feYyr 'ks[kqy bLyke Mk0 eqgEen
rkfgjqy d+knjh ij vkSj mu ij tks
vYykg rv+kyk ds eqd+jZc o e[k+lwl
cUns gSaA
 (8)

v+tsZ+ eqv+fYyQ+
jchm+y vOoy dk eghuk cM+h cjdrksa
vkSj jgerksa vkSj [kqlwLkh vgfe;r o
v+t+er dk gkfey gS bl eqckjd eghus
esa jgers nks v+kye uwjs eqtLle
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ nqfu;k¡ esa
r'kjhQ+ yk;s bl eghus esa ge eqlyeku
egfQ+ys ehykn o tqywl o dqjku [+okuh
dh etfylksa dk bgfreke djrs vkSj
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ ls
lPph v+d+hnr o eqgCcr dk bt+gkj
djrs gSa etfyls ehyknqUuch esa vki
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh 'kkuks
v+t+er] lhjrks fdjnkj o eksv+ftt+kr o
dekykr vkSj foyknr o lv+knr dk
ft+Ø djrs vkSj vius d+Yc dks eqv+Rrj
vkSj eqgCcrs jlwy dh gykor ls yojst+
djrs vkSj xqykekus eqLrQ+k cM+s v+ncks
bgfrjke vkSSj v+d+hnr o eqgCcr ds
lkFk etfyls ehyknqUUch esa f'kdZr djrs
gSa vkSj egcwcs [kqnk ds ft+Øs tehy ls
 (9)

vius dqywc vkSj t+guksa dks equOoj o

eqv+Rrj djrs gSa vkSj ?kjksa o xfy;ksa vkSj
ckt+kjksa esa jks'kuh dk bgfreke djrs vkSj
yaxj o lchy dk Hkh bgfreke gksrk gS
vkSj ;s reke vQ+v+ky ckbls [k+Sjks
cjdr o lokcs nkjSu o vTjs v+t+he gS

gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½

dh r'kjhQ+ vkojh ls d+Cy bUlku dq¶+j
o f'kdZ vkSj cqr ijLrh ds va/ksjksa esa
x+dZ+ Fkk tq+Ye o tgkyr o xqejkgh o
'kSrkfu;r vkSj d+ckbyh jLeks fjokt
bUlkuh eqv+k'kjs ij eqghr Fkk d+Ryks xkjr
vkSj [k+okrhu dh csgqjerh vkSj mu ij
csjgeh] cnlqywdh bfUrgkbZ m:t+ ij Fkh
bu gkSyukd o nnZukd o tkgfy;r o
'kSrkfu;r ds gkykr esa gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ bfUd+ykch o balkfu;r o
jkgs fgnk;r dk iSxke ysdj nqfu;k¡ Eksa
r'kjhQ+ yk;s ftlls gd+ ft+Unk gqvk
vkSj ckfry ijLr gqvk blfy;s foyknrs
eqLrQ+k dh lqgkuh vkSj ckcjdr ?kM+h
reke lkv+rksa ij vQ+t+y o v+kyk gSA
 (10)

ge reke eqlyekuksa dks vYykg rv+kyk

us usv+ers m+t+ek eqgEen eqLrQ+k
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh 'kDy esa
gesa v+rk Q+jekbZ rks dk;ukr esa blls
c<+dj iqj eljZr lkv+r ;d+huu dksbZ
ugha gks ldrh blfy;s bl iqj eqckjd
fnu dh ge reke lqUuh eqlyeku
;knxkjs foyknrs eqLrQ+k eukrs gSa vkSj
usv+eras m+T+ek dk 'kqØ vnk djrs vkSj
foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh [kq'kh eukrs gSa vkSj
foyknrs eqLrQ+k ds fnu dh ;knxkj
eukuk vkSj eqLrQ+k dh 'kkuksa v+t+er o
lhjrks fdjnkj o eksv+ftt+kr o dekykr
dk rt+fdjk djuk ;s reke vQ+v+ky
ckbls vTjs v+t+he vkSj ,+Su bZeku gSA

Q+d+hj
Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh
09897626182
 (11)

b+Zn ehyknqUuch
d+qjku dh jks'kuh esa
d+qy fcQ+n+fyYykfg o fcjg+efrgh
Q+fct+kfydk Q+y;¶+jg+w gqok [kS+jqe
feEek ;teÅ+u0& ¼lw0&;quql&58½
rtqZek&¼,s egcwc½ vki Q+jek nhft;s
¼;s lc dqN½ vYykg ds Q+Ty vkSj
mldh jger ds ckbl gS ¼tks csv+lrs
eqgEenh lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ ds
t+fj;s rqe ij gqvk gS il eqlyekuksa
dks pkfg;s fd bl ij [kqf'k;k¡ euk;sa ;s
mlls csgrj gS tks oks tek djrs gSaA

&% RkQ+klhj %&

Ckkt+ eqQ+fLljhu Q+jekrs gSa fd et+dwjk
vk;rs djhek esa vYykg ds Q+T+y ls
eqjkn dq+jku ethn gS vkSj jger ls
eqjkn gqtwjs vd+nl ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ dh t+krs fxjkeh gS tSlk fd
 (12)

vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS&

oek vjlyukdk bYyk jgefry fyy
v+kyehu ¼,s egcwc½ geusa rqEgsa reke
tgkuksa ds fy;s jger cukdj Hkstk
¼lw0&vfEc;k&107½ vkSj vxj fcy
Q+tZ+ bl vk;r esa eqrb+;u rkSj ij
Q+T+y o jger ls eqjkn ljdkjs nks
v+kye ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh
t+krs eqckjdk u Hkh gks rks vYykg ds
jlwy ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
vYykg rv+kyk ds v+t+he rjhu Q+T+y
vkSj jger gSa ¼fljkrqy ftuku&4/340 ½

gt+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugq½ bl vk;r ds ft+eu esa
Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk ds Q+T+y
ls eqjkn b+Yes d+qjku gS vkSj vYykg
dh jger ls eqjkn gt+jr eqgEen
eqLrQk ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh
t+krs ikd gS tSlk fd Q+jekus [kqnkoUnh
gS&oek vjlyukdk bYyk jgefry
fyy v+kyehuA ¼nqjsZ eUlwj&3/934½
¼:gqy evkuh&10/141½
 (13)

bl vk;r esa vYykg ds Q+T+y ls eqjkn

dqjku ethn vkSj jger ls eqjkn gqtwjs
vuoj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh
t+krs vd+nl gS tSlk fd jc us Q+jek;k
oek vjlyukdk bYyk jgefry fyy
v+kyehu vkSj vYykg dk Q+jeku bl
Q+T+y vkSj jger ij [kq'kh eukuk ;s
mlls csgrj gS tks oks tek djrs gS
bldk eQ+gwe ;s gS fd nqfu;k¡ dk eky
o erkv+ vkSj nkSyr lc Q+kuh gSa vkSj
vYykg dh v+t+he usv+er ;kuh Q+T+y o
jger ij [kq'kh eukus dk lokc ckd+h
vkSj x+Sj Q+kuh gS ¼r¶+lhj ubZeh&11/377½
lw0&fulk dh vk;krs djhek Hkh blh
rjg b'kkjk dj jgh gS fd& vxj rqe
ij vYykg dk Q+T+y vkSj mldh jger
u gksrh ;d+huu pUn ,d ds flok rqe
¼lc½ 'kSrku dh iSjoh djus yxrsA
¼lw0&fulk&83½

gkfly dyke ;s gS fd tks yksx

t'us bZ+n ehyknqUuch ij ,rjkt+ djrs
gSa mUgsa et+dwjk vk;rs djhek ls lcd+
 (14)

ysuk Pkfg;s fd jc rv+kyk [kqn dq+jku

ethn esa Q+jeka jgk gS fd vYykg
rv+kyk dk Q+T+y vkSj jger tks gesa
e;Llj gqbZ ml ij gesa [kqf'k;k¡ Ekukuk
pkfg;s vkSj foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh oks
lqgkuh vkSj ck cjdr ?kM+h dks ;kn
djuk vkSj [kqf'k;k¡ Ekukuk ;s et+cwr
bZeku dh nyhy vkSj gqtwj ls lPph
eqgCcr o v+d+hnr dh v+yker gS vkSj
foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh [kq'kh ls c<+dj
dk;ukr esa dksbZ nwljh [kq'kh ugha vkSj
bZ+n ehyknqUuch dh [kq'kh dk;ukr dh
reke [kqf'k;ksa vkSj eljZrksa ij eqd+n~ne
gS blfy;s gesa pkfg;s fd foyknrs
eqLrQ+k dh oks lqgkuh vkSj ck cjdr
?kM+h dh ;knxkj eukuk pkfg;s vkSj cM+s
bgfreke o [kqywl vkSj bafrgkbZ [kq'kh ds
lkFk t'us bZ+n ehyknqUuch eukuk pkfg;sA

;kuh vyykg dk Q+T+y vkSj jger

gesa vxj u feyrh rks ;d+huu ge
xqejkg vkSj 'kSrku dh iSjoh djus okyksa
esa ls gksrs vkSj dqjku vYykg rv+kyk dh
 (15)

rjQ+ ls gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½

ij ukft+y fd;k x;k vkSj ;s dq+jku
ulhgr o f'kQ+k o fgnk;r vkSj jger
gS vkSj bl mEer ds fy;s v+t+he rksgQ+k
gS vkSj eqlyeku ds t+kfgj o ckfru dks
ikdks lkQ+ djus okyk gS vkSj fnyksa dks
f'kQ+k nsus okyk gS vkSj eksfeuks dh :g
ds fy;s fgnk;r gS vkSj muds ds ftLeksa
ds fy;s jger gS bl d+qjku esa 'kjhv+r
gS rjhd+r gS gd+hd+r gS vkSj ekv+fjQ+r
gS vkSj 'kjhv+r dk rv+kYyqd ftLe ls
gS vkSj rjhd+r dk rv+kYyqd fny ls gS
vkSj gd+hd+r dk rv+kYyqd :g ls gS
vkSj ekv+fjQ+r dk rv+kYyqd+ lj ¼;kuh
fQ+Ø o [+;ky½ vkSj vPNh ckr ls gSA

vkSj jger ;kuh gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq

v+ySg olYye½ dh t+krs ikd ftuds
t+fj;s ls gesa reke usv+ersa v+rk gqbaZ
;kuh& dq+jku o lqUur o 'kjhv+r o
rjhd+r o gd+hd+r vkSj ekv+fjQ+r vkSj
tUur ls tSlh v+t+he usv+er Hkh muds
roLlqy vkSj 'kQ+kv+r ls feysxh rks
vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS ,s egcwc&
 (16)

viuh mEer dks gqDe nks fd vYykg ds

Q+T+y vkSj mldh jger ds feyus ij
[kwc [kqf'k;k¡ Ekuk,sa vkSj [kqlwlh [kq'kh mu
rkjh[k+ksa esa euk,as ftuesa ;s usv+ersa vk;ha
;kuh jet+ku dh 'kcs d+nz vkSj jchm+y
vOoy dh ckjgcha rkjh[k+ ;kuh jet+ku
esa dq+jku vk;k vkSj jchm+y vOoy dh
ckjgoha rkjh[k+ esa jgerqy fyy v+kyehu
nqfu;k¡ esa r'kjhQ+ yk;sA

vkSj vYykg ds Q+T+y o jger ij

[kq'kh eukuk rqEgkjs nqU;koh tek fd;s gq;s
eky o erkv+ o edku o tk;nkn vkSj
tkuoj o [ksrh ckM+h cfYd vkSykn
cxS+jkg dh [kq'kh ls Hkh csgrj gS D;ksafd
bl [kq'kh dk lokc vkSj uQ+k d+oh vkSj
nk;eh gS vkSj nqfu;k¡ o vkf[k+jr esa
Q+k;nsean gS vkSj ;s [kqf'k;k¡ nhuh gSa vkSj
nhuh [kq'kh ;d+huu nqfu;k¡ ls csgrj gS
vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us [kq'kh eukus ds
fy, fdlh fd+Le dh dS+n ugha yxkbZ fd
b+Zn ehyknqUuch dh [kq'kh fdl rjg
eukbZ tk;sA
 (17)

cfYd vius t+kWd+ o tt+ckr vkSj viuh

v+d+hnr o eqgCcr ds eqrkfcd+ t'us bZ+n
ehyknqUuch eukvksA
vYykg rv+kyk ds Q+T+y vkSj mldh
jger ij [kq'kh eukuk mlls csgrj gS
tks oks tek djrs gS bl vk;rs eqckjdk
ds nwljs igyw vkSj eQ+gwe ij ge x+kSj
djsa fd ;gk¡ tek ls eqjkn dkSu dkSu lh
v'k;k gSa rks irk pyrk gS bUlku nqfu;k¡
esa eky o vlckc tek djrk gS vkSj
vkf[k+jr ds gokys ls usd vkv+eky tek
djrk gS tSls jkst+k] uekt+] gt] [kS+jkr
o nhxj usd vkv+eky vkSj jc rv+kyk
us bl ckr dk [kq+yklk ugha fd;k cfYd
;s bj'kkn Q+jek;k fd vYykg ds Q+T+y
o jger ij [kq'kh eukuk mlls csgrj
gS tks oks tek djrs gaS rks eqlyeku
nqU;koh eky ds lkFk lkFk usd vkv+eky
Hkh tek djrk gS rks okts+g gqvk fd bZn
ehyknqUuch ij [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk nqU;koh
eky o vlckc ds vykok usd vkv+eky
tSls jkst+k] uekt+] gt] lnd+kr] [kS+jkr
o nhxj usd vkv+eky ls Hkh csgrj gSA
 (18)

D;ksafd vYykg rv+kyk dh igpku gesa

eqLrQ+k tkus jger ls feyh bZeku o nhu
bLyke vkSj d+qjku gesa ljojs dk;ukr
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds
rqQ+Sy gesa feyk vkSj jkst+k] uekt+] gt]
t+dkr] lnd+kr [kS+jkr] o nhxj usd&
vkv+eky oxS+jkg gesa jgers nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ ds lnd+s o
rqQ+Sy gh v+rk gq;s gSa rks lkfcr gqvk fd
ehyknqUuch ls c<+dj dk;ukr esa dksbZ
[kq'kh ughaA

blfy;s t'us bZ+n ehyknqUuch

eukuk vkSj foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh ;knxkj
eukuk] tqywl fudkyuk] [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk]
fpjkaxka djuk] ukr [+okuh] lchy djuk]
lc tkbt+ o lokcs nkjSu vkSj ckbls
[kS+jks cjdr gSa vkSj bl iqj eqckjd ekSd+s
ij [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk eqlyekuksa ds reke
tek dnkZ nqU;koh eky o usd vkv+eky
ls csgrj gSA
 (19)
(10)

b+Zn ehyknqUuch
vgknhl dh jks'kuh esa
gt+jr v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugq½ Q+jekrs gSa fd vcw ygc us gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh foyknr
dh [k+cj viuh ykaSMh lwfc;k ls lquh rks
mls vkt+kn dj fn;k ckn ekSr gt+jr
v+Cckl us mls [+oko esa ns[kk vkSj iwNk
fd D;k gky gS rks vcw ygc cksyk fd
eSa l[+r v+t+kc esa eqfCryk g¡w exj ihj
ds fnu eq> ij v+t+kc gYdk dj fn;k
tkrk gS vkSj eq>s I;kl dh gkyr esa
dyes dh m¡xyh ls ikuh feyrk gS fd
mls pwlrk gw¡ vkSj bldh otg ;s gS fd
eSasus eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh foyknr dh [kq'kh esa viuh
ykSaM+h lwfc;k dks vkt+kn dj fn;k FkkA
¼bCus gtj v+Ld+ykuh Q+Rgqy ckjh&9/145½
 (20)

vcw ygc us gqtw+j ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg

olYye½ dh foyknr dh [kq'kh esa viuh
ykSaMh lwfc;k dks tc vkt+kn fd;k rks
lkFk gh viuh m¡xyh ls b'kkjk Hkh fd;k
Fkk ¼fd tk rw vkt+kn gS½ blfy;s tc
vcw ygc ejk rks mls ihj ds fnu mlh
m¡xyh ds t+fj;s ls ikuh fn;k tkrk Fkk
ftl m¡xyh ls mlus b'kkjk fd;k Fkk

vcw ygc ds ejus ds ckn mlds vgys

[k+kuk esa ls fdlh us tc mls [+okc esa
ns[kk rks oks cqjs gky esa Fkk mlls iwNk
fd vcw ygc dSls gks mlus dgk cgqr
l[+r v+t+kc esa fxj¶+rkj gw¡ gk¡ eq>s ¼ml
v+ey dh tt+k ds rkSj ij½ dqN lSjkc
fd;k tkrk gS fd eSus ¼foyknrs eqLrQ+k
dh [kq'kh esa½ viuh ykaSMh lwfc;k dks
vkt+kn dj fn;k FkkA
¼cq[k+kjh lgh&5/115&101½
¼vCnqjZjT+t+kd&vyeqlfUuQ+&7/478&13955½
¼cSgd+h lquu dqcjk&7/162½
¼cSgd+h 'kqv+cqy bZeku&1/261½
¼v+Ld+ykuh Q+Rgqyckjh&9/954½
 (21)

rks ekywe gqvk fd foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh

[kq'kh esa ykaSMh dks vkt+kn djus dk cnyk
vkSj flyk vYykg rv+kyk us ;s fn;k fd
dkfQ+j vkSj eq'kfjd ;kuh vcw ygc ds
v+t+kc esa lkseokj ds fnu rdQ+hQ+ dj
nh rks vxj ge foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh
[kq'kh esa t'us b+Zn ehyknqUuch euk;saxs]
lnd+k o [k+Sjkr] lchy] fpjkxka djsaxs o
foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh ;knxkj 'kDys tqywl
esa euk;saxs mudh ft+Øs ehykn ds tyls
equfD+d+n djsaxs rks ge Hkh v+t+he vTjks
lokc ds eqLrfgd+ gksaxs

gqt+wj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh

foyknr ck lv+knr ij nks v+kye esa
[kqf'k;k¡ eukbaZ xbZa reke vklekuksa vkSj
tUur ds njokt+ksa dks [kksy fn;k x;k
jc rv+kyk us t+ehu dks gjk Hkjk dj
fn;k gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
dh foyknr okys iwjs lky fdlh ds ;gk¡
yM+dh iSnk ugha gqbZ flQZ yM+ds iSnk gq;s
D;ksafd yM+dks dh iSnkb'k ij [kq'kh o
eljZr yM+dh ds eqd+kcys T+;knk gksrh gS
 (22)

vkSj foyknrs eqLrQ+k okys lky v+kyes

nqfu;k¡ dh gj 'kS% ij vYykg rv+kyk
dh cjdrksa vkSj jgerksa dk uqtwy gqvk

Q+kfrek fcUrs v+CnqYykg Q+jekrh

gSa ftl jkr vki ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ dh foyknr gqbZ eSa gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh okfynk
ds ikl Fkh eSaus ns[kk fd [k+kuk&,&dkck
ls uwj equOoj gks x;k vkSj flrkjs
t+ehu ds brus d+jhc vk x;s fd eq>s
yxk fd dgha oks eq> ij fxj u iM+saA
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&25/186&457½
¼l;wrh&[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/110½¼bCus
dlhj&vy fonk;k ou fugk;k&2/164½

foyknrs eqLrQk ds iqj eqckjd

ekSd+s ij vYykg rv+kyk us t+ehu o
vkleku dks ,d [k+kl uwj ls jks'ku
dj fn;k FkkA

lb;nk vkeuk ¼jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugk½ Q+jekrh gSa fd tc gqtwj
 (23)

uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½

dh foyknr gqbZ rks lkFk gh ,d ,slk
uwj fudyk ftlls 'kd+Z rk x+d+Z lc
jks'ku gks x;kA
¼l;wrh&[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/111½

lb;nk vkeuk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugk½ Q+jekrh gSa cs'kd eq>ls ,slk uwj
fudyk fd ml uwj ls eqYds 'kke ds
egYykr vkSj ogk¡ ds ckt+kj bl d+nj
lkQ+ ut+j vkus yxs fd eSus cljk esa
pyus okys Å¡Vksa dh xnZuksa dks Hkh ns[k
fy;kA
¼gkfde&vy eqLrnjd&3/788&4230½
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&24/212&545½
¼bCus dlhj&vy fonk;k ou fugk;k&
2/164½ ¼l;qrh [k+lkblqy dqcjk& 1/111½

lb;nk vkeuk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugk½ Q+jekrh gSa fd foyknrs eqLrQ+k
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh ckcjdr
?kM+h vYykg rv+kyk us esjh vk¡[kksa ls&
 (24)

reke fgt+kc mBk fn;s vkSj e'kfjd+

rk ex+fjc reke :,s t+ehu esjs lkeus
dj nh xbZ ftldks eSaus viuh vk¡[kksa ls
ns[kk uht+ eSaus rhu >.Ms ns[ks ,d
e'kfjd+ esa ,d ex+fjc esa xk<+k x;k
vkSj rhljk >.Mk dkckrqYykg dh Nr
ij ygjk jgk FkkA
¼l;wrh&[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/114½
¼bCus dlhj&vyfonk;k ou fugk;k½

gt+jr vcw d+rknk vUlkjh ¼jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd uch
vdje ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ ls
lkseokj ds fnu ds jkst+s ds eqrkv+fYyd+
loky fd;k x;k rks vki ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k blh fnu eSa
iSnk gqvk blh fnu eSa uch gqvk vkSj
blh fnu eq> ij ogh mrjhA
¼eqfLye&3/165&2747½
¼cSgd+h&nykby uqcqOokg&1/156½
¼gkfde&3/762&4179½
 (25)

bCus lkv+n vkSj bCus vlkdj us gt+jr

bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½
ls fjok;r dh gt+jr vk;'kk fln~nhd+k
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½ us Q+jek;k
tc gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
dh foyknr gqbZ rks lkFk gh ,d jks'kuh
vkSj uwj QSy x;k ftlls e'kfjd+ o
ex+fjc ds njfe;ku gj pht+ jks'ku gks
xbZ fQj gqtwj ljojs dkSusu ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ us vius nksuksa gkFkksa ls
t+ehu ij Vsd yxkbZ mlds ckn eqV~Bh
esa feV~Vh dks ysdj lj eqckjd vkleku
dh rjQ+ mBk;kA
¼vy fonk;k ou fugk;k&2/164½
¼[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/111½

tc jgers nks v+kye gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq

rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh foyknr ck
lv+knr dk oD+r d+jhc vk;k rks
vYykg rv+kyk us gqDe Q+jek;k fd
vklekuksa vkSj tUurksa ds reke njokt+s
 (26)

[kksy fn;s tk;sa vkSj Q+fj'rksa dks gkft+j

gksus dk gqDe fn;k x;k vkSj Q+fj'rs
t+ehu ij mrjs vkSj igkM+ksa dk bjfrQ+kv+
¼cqyanh] mHkkj½ c<+ x;k vkSj leqUnj dh
lrg xgjh vkSj nfj;k dh j*okuh rst+
gks xbZ vkSj 'kSrku eyÅ+u dks rkSd+ esa
t+dM+ dj mYVk yVdk fn;k vkSj mldh
tqfjZ;kr o uht+ ljd'k ftUuksa dks tathjksa
esa tdM+ dj cUn dj fn;k x;k

vkSj vkQ+rkc dks uwjs v+t+he

dk fyckl iguk;k x;k vkSj lRrj gt+kj
gwjksa dks foyknrs eqLrQ+k ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ ds bafrt+kj esa [kM+k fd;k
x;k vkSj ml lky foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh
[kq'kh esa fdlh ds ;gk¡ YkM+dh iSnk ugha
gqbZ ;kuh iwjh nqfu;k¡ esa gj v+kSjr us
yM+dk gh tuk vkSj dksbZ nj[+r ,slk u
Fkk ftlesa Qy u vk;k gks vkSj fdlh
fd+Le dk dksbZ [k+kSQ+ u Fkk vkSj nwj njkt+
bykd+ksa vkSj jkgksa esa v+kfQ+;r Fkh vkSj gj
rjQ+ veu Fkk
 (27)

tc ljdkjs nks v+kye gqt+wj ¼lYyYykgq

v+ySg olYye½ dh foyknr gqbZ rks
lv+knr dh ckfj'ksa gksus yxha vkSj tq+yer
o rkjhfd;k¡ NV xbaZ vkSj lkjk tgku
uqt+gr ¼ikdht+xh½ o uwj ls ekv+ewy gks
x;k eykbdk ¼Q+fj'rs½ vkil esa eqckjd
ckn nsus yxs vkSj gj vkleku esa ,d
lqrwu t+cjtn dk d+k;e fd;k x;k vkSj
foyknr ck lv+knr dh cnkSyr uwj
v¶+'kk¡ dj fn;k x;kA

vklekuksa esa ;s lrwu e'kgwj o

ekv+:Q+ gSa vkSj lQ+js esv+jkt esa gqt+wj
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ us mUgsa ns[kk
vkSj Q+jek;k ;s lqrwu esjh foyknr dh
[kq'kh esa d+k;e fd;s x;s Fks vkSj ftl jkr
esa lb;nqy eqjlyhu ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ dh foyknr gqbZ ml jkr vYykg
rv+kyk us gkSts dkSlj ds fdukjksa ij eq'd
dh [kq'kcw ls eqv+Rrj gt+kj nj[+r mxk;s
vkSj muds Qyksa dh [kq'kcw dks vg~ys
tUur ds fy;s cqgwj cuk;k ml jkst+&
 (28)

reke vkleku okys vYykg jCcqy&

bT+t+r ls lykerh dh nqv+k e¡kxrs Fks
vkSj reke cqr vkSa/ksa eq¡g fxj iM+s vkSj
[k+kuk&,&dkck dk ;s gky Fkk fd cgqr
fnuksa rd yksxksa us mlls ;s vkokt+ lquh
fd vc vYykg rv+kyk esjs uwj dks ykSVk
nsxk vkSj t+kWd+ nj t+kWd+ rksghn ijLr
esjh ft+;kjr dks vk;saxs vkSj vc vYykg
rv+kyk eq>dks tkgfy;r ls ikd dj
nsxkA
¼[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/112]113½

gt+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ us Q+jek;k tc vki ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ efUt+ys gey esa Fks rks
vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
ds okfyns fxjkeh gt+jr v+CnqYykg
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us oQ+kr ikbZ
rks Q+fj'rksa us v+tZ+ fd;k ;k vYykg rsjk
uch lb;nqy vfEc;k gt+jr eqgEen
eqLrQ+k ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ rks
;rhe gks x;s rks jc rv+kyk us Q+jek;k&
 (29)

ge muds eqgkfQt+ o ennxkj vkSj okyh

gSa vkSj rqe mu ij lykrks lyke i<+ks
vkSj muds fy;s cjdrsa ryc djks vkSj
muds fy;s nqv+k;sa ek¡xks lb;nk vkeuk
Q+jekrh gSa eqn~nrs gey esa tc N% ekg
xqt+j x;s rks esjs ikl dksbZ vk;k vkSj
mlus ck gkyrs [+okc eq>s crk;k ,s&
vkeuk rqEgkjk egewy ¼gey½ lkjs tgku
ls vQ+t+y gS tc foyknr gks rks budk
uke eqgEen j[kukA

lb;nk vkeuk Q+jekrh gSa fd

foyknrs eqLrQ+k ds oD+r ,d cqyUn uwj
pedk fQj eSaus pUn v+kSjrksa dks ns[kk
mUgksaus eq>s vius >qjeqV esa ys fy;k eSa
bl ij rv+kTtqc gh dj jgh Fkh fd eSaus
ns[kk fd vkleku o t+ehu ds njfe;ku
lQs+n Q+'kZ fcNk;k x;k gS vkSj dqN enZ
Q+t+k esa vius gkFkksa esa pk¡nh ds crZu fy;s
gq;s [kM+s gSa vkSj eSus ns[kk fd ifjUnksa dh
,d VqdM+h esjs :c: vkbZ fQj mUgksaus
esjh xksn dks <¡ki fy;k mu ifjUnksa dh
pkSap t+qeqjjqn dh vkSj cktw ;kdwr ds Fks
 (30)

uht+ Q+jek;k gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk

v+ySg olYye½ dh foyknr ds ckn eSaus
ns[kk fd vki ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
lTns dh gkyr esa gSa vkSj m¡xfy;ksa dks
bl rjg mBk;s gq;s gSa tSls dksbZ fxj;k o
t+kjh djus okyk mBkrk gS fQj eSaus ,d
equknh dh vkokt+ lquh tks dg jgk Fkk
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
dks t+ehu ds e'kkfjd+ o ex+fjc esa ys
tkvks vkSj leqUnjksa dh lSj djkvks rkfd
oks lc vkids uke ukeh] o vkSlkQ+s
fxjkeh] vkSj lwjrs fxjkeh dks igpku ysa
vkSj tku ysaA
¼[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/114½

lb;nk vkeuk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½

Q+jekrh gSa gqtwj uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ dh foyknr ds ckn eSaus
,d equknh dks funk djrs gq;s lquk fd
eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dks
'kd+Z rk x+cZ vkSj vfEc;k&,&fdjke
¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ ds eksfynkr ij ys tkvks
 (31)

vkSj vkidks gt+jr vkne ¼v+ySfgLlyke½

dh lQ+k ¼ikdht+xh ½ vkSj gt+jr uwg
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh fjD+d+r ¼ujeh½ vkSj
gt+jr bczkghe ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh [kqYyr
¼nksLrh] eqgCcr½ vkSj gt+jr bLekbZy
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh t+cku o gt+jr ;kdwc
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh elZjr ¼'kknekuh½ o
gt+jr ;qlwQ ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dk teky
nkÅn ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh vkokt+ gt+jr
vb;wc ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dk lcz gt+jr
;kg~;k ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dk tqgnks rd+ok
¼ijgst+xkjh½ vkSj gt+jr bZlk fcu ej;e
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dk dje v+rk dj nks

vkSj reke ufc;ksa ds v[k+ykd+ gehnk

vkSj Q+t+kbys tyhyk ls vkjkLrk dj nks
lb;nk vkeuk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½
us Q+jek;k fd eSaus ns[kk gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ lCt+ js'keh diM+s
dks Fkkes gq;s ysVs Fks fQj fdlh dks dgrs
lquk [kq'kh gS [kq'kh gS eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us reke nqfu;¡k
dks Fkkes j[kk gSA
 (32)

vkSj dksbZ e[k+ywd+ ugha tks vkids gYd+k

&, &ucwor ls ckgj gks vkSj eSaus ns[kk
rhu vQ+jkn gSa ,d ds gkFk esa pk¡nh dk
yksVk nwljs ds gkFk esa lCt+ t+qeqjjqn dk
r'r vkSj rhljs ds gkFk esa lQ+sn js'keh
diM+k Fkk mlus diM+s dk lj [kksyk vkSj
,d v¡xwBh fudkyh ftldh ped ls
vk¡[ksa pdk pkSa/k gksrh Fkha fQj ml yksVs
ls vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dks lkr erZck xqLy fn;k vkSj
nksuksa 'kkuksa ds njfe;ku ml v¡xwBh ls
eqgj yxkbZA
¼[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/115½

gt+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r fd tc uch vdje
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ iSnk
gq;s rks mudk psgjk bl d+nj uwjkuh Fkk
fd xks;k oks ,d vkQ+rkc gSa lb;nk
vkeuk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½
Q+jekrh gSa tc gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ dh foyknr gqbZ rks eSaus ,d
>.M+k ns[kk tks ;kdwr dh ydM+h ij Fkk
 (33)

ftls t+ehu o vkleku ds njfe;ku

ulc dj fn;k x;k vkSj eSaus mlds fljs
ij ,d ,slk uwj ns[kk tks vkleku rd
igq¡p jgk Fkk vkSj eSaus 'kke ds egYykr
ns[ks vkSj eSaus vius d+jhc ,d lkfgyh
ifjUnksa dk ,d fxjksg ns[kk tks gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dks
lTnk dj jgk Fkk vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ij vius cktqvksa
dks QSyk jgk FkkA
¼[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/115½

foyknrs eqLrQ+k ds iqj eqckjd ekSd+s ij

nks v+kye esa [kqf'k;k¡ EkukbZ xbZ vkSj ml
fnu ckfry ij gd+ dk bUd+ykc vk;k
vkSj ftUuksa balka gtjks 'ktj gRrk fd
d+k;ukr dh gj 'kS% us foyknrs eqLrQ+k
dh [kq'kh eukbZ vkSj nqfu;k¡ ij vYykg
rv+kyk dh [k+kl jgerksa vkSj cjdrksa dk
uqt+wy foyknrs eqLrQ+k ds lcc ls gqvk
tkgfy;r vkSj ckfry dh rkjhfd;k¡ feV
xbZ vkSj fgnk;r dk uwj tyok vQjkst+
gqvkA
 (34)

blfy;s ge reke xq+ykekus vkSj eqfgCckus

jlwy ehyknqUuch ij [kqf'k;k¡ Ekukrs vkSj
t'us foyknrs eqLrQ+k ij fpjkxka o
jks'kuh dk ,gfreke djrs vkSj etfyls
ehykn dk bUbd+kn djrs gSa rks yksx bl
ij ,srjkt+ djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd
bLyke esa rks nks b+Znsa Fkha ;s rhljh bZ+n
dgk¡ ls vkbZ gkaykfd mudh ;s cn
vd+hnxh vkSj vkSj cs b+Yeh dh nyhy gS
D;ksafd nhu bLyke esa nks bZ+nsa ugha cfYd
lsadMksa bZ+nsa gSa tSls gj tqek eqlyekuksa
dh b+Zn gS tSlk fd gnhl ikd esa gS&

gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl ¼jft+&

vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd
jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
us Q+jek;k tqev+k bZ+n dk fnu gS tks
vYykg rv+kyk us eqlyekukas dks v+rk
Q+jek;k gS tks tqev+k ds fy, vk;s rks
x+qLy djs vkSj [kq'kcw e;Llj gks rks mls
Hkh yxk ys vkSj rqe ij feLckd Hkh
ykft+e gSA ¼bCus ektk&1/375&1098½
 (35)

gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS ljdkjs nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
Q+jek;k& cs'kd tqev+k dk fnu b+Zn dk
fnu gS rqe vius b+Zn ds fnu dks jkst+s
dk fnu u cukvks exj ;s fd rqe blls
d+Cy ¼tqev+jkr½ ;k mlds ckn ds fnu
dk jkst+k j[kksA ¼fQj bl fnu jkst+k j[kus
dh btkt+r gS ojuk ugha½
¼eqLun vgen&4/240&8012½
¼gkfde vy eqLrnjd&2/113&1595½

et+dwjk vgknhl eqckjdk ls

ekywe gqvk fd vYykg rv+kyk us mEers
eqfLyek ds fy;s ;kses tqev+k dks bZ+n d+jkj
fn;k rks tks bZ+nksa dh Hkh bZ+n gS ;kuh bZ+n
ehyknqUuch rks ge bl b+Zn ij [kqf'k;k¡
D;ksa u euk;sa ftuds lnd+s o rqQ+Sy gesa
lsadM+ksa b+Znsa feyha vxj foyknrs eqLrQ+k u
gksrh rks u b+Zn gksrh u tqev+k gksrk u
bLyke gksrk u dq+jku gksrk gRrk fd
dk;ukr dk oqtwn gqt+wj ljdkjs nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ls gSA
 (36)

bLyke dk;ukr dk et+gc gS vkSj uch

djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
nks v+kye ds fy;s jger cukdj ecÅ+l
fd;s x;s vxj foyknrs eqLrQ+k u gksrh
rks u gesa bLyke feyrk u dq+jku feyrk
u 'kjhv+r feyrh u rjhd+r feyrh u
jkgs fgnk;r feyrh gRrk fd ge bUlku
rks gksrs ysfdu gekjs ikl bUlkfu;r Hkh
u gksrh foyknrs eqLrQ+k ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ reke bUlkuksa ds fy;s usv+ers
m+T+ek gSa vYykg rv+kyk us gesa cs'kqekj
usv+ersa v+rk dha exj usv+ers eqLrQ+k
gj usv+er ij eqd+nn~e vkSj v+kyk gSA

&% bZ+n ehyknqUuch eukuk lqUurs bykgh gS %&

vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r us d+qjku ethn esa
foyknrs vfEc;k ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ vkSj
vius egcwc cUnks dk rt+fdjk eqQ+Lly
o ljhg vYQ+ktksa esa c;ku Q+jek;kA
gt+jr ej;e ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ iSx+Ecj ugha
gSa Q+D+r vYykg rv+kyk dh egcwc cUnh
gaS vYykg rv+kyk us dq+jku ethn esa
budk ehykn ukek c;ku Q+jek;k&
 (37)

vkSj ¼;kn djsa½ tc bejku dh chch us

v+t+Z fd;k ,s esjs jc tks esjs isV esa gS
mls ¼nhxj ft+Eesnkfj;kssa ls½ vkt+kn djds
[k+kfyl rsjh ut+j djrh gw¡ Lkks rw esjh
rjQ+ ls ¼;s ut+jkuk½ dq+cwy Q+jeak cs'kd
rw [kwc lquus okyk [kwc tkuus okyk gS
fQj tc mlus yM+dh tuh rks v+t+Z djus
yxh ekSyk eSaus rks ;s yM+dh tuh gS
gkyk¡fd fd tks dqN mlus tuk Fkk
vYykg mls [kwc tkurk Fkk ¼fQj oks
cksyh½ vkSj yM+dk ¼tks eSaus ek¡xk Fkk½ bl
yM+dh tSlk gjfxt+ ugha ¼gks ldrk½ Fkk
¼tks vYykg us v+rk dh gS½ vkSj eSaus
mldk uke gh ej;e ¼bcknr xqt+kj½ j[k
fn;k vkSj cs'kd eSa bldks vkSj bldh
vkSykn dks 'kSrku ejnwn ¼ds 'kj½ ls rsjh
iukg esa nsrh gw¡ ¼lw0&vkys bejku&35,36½

ckt+ yksx dgrs gSa fd gqtwj dk

ehykn eukuk Q+sv+ys fcnv+r gS rks mUgsa
bl et+dwjk vk;kr ls lcd gkfly
djuk pkfg;s fd vYykg rv+kyk d+qjku
ethn eas ej;e v+ySfgLlyke dh ehykn
 (38)

dk c;ku Q+jeka jgk gS rks jgerqy fyy

v+kyehu dk ehykn eukuk dSls fcnv+r
gks ldrk gS cfYd gd+hd+r ;s gS fd
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dk
t'us ehykn eukuk vly bZeku gS vkSj
lghmy v+d+hnk lqUuh gksus dh v+yker gS
vkSj ;s vEj fnykas dk rd+ok vkSj nksuksa
tgku esa lv+knr o [kS+j vkSj lokcs
nkjSu gS vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ ls lPph eqgCcr o v+d+hnr
dh nyhy vkSj fu'kkuh gSA

vYykg rv+kyk us bZlk v+ySfgLlyke dh

foyknr dk ft+Ø dq+jku ethn esa c;ku
Q+jek;k&

vkSj ¼,s egcwc½ vki fdrkc

¼dq+jku ethn½ esa ej;e dk ft+Ø dhft;s
tc oks vius ?kj okyks ls vyx gksdj
b+cknr ds fy;s [k+Yor bf[+r;kj ¼djrs
gq;s½ e'kfjd+h edku esa vk xbaZ il
mUgksaus mu ¼?kj okyksa vkSj yksxksa½ dh
rjQ+ ls fgt+kc bf[+r;kj dj fy;k rks&
 (39)

geus mudh rjQ+ viuh :g ¼;kuh

ftcjbZy v+ySfgLlyke½ dks Hkstk lks
ftcjbZy muds lkeus c'kjh lwjr esa
t+kfgj gq;s ej;e us dgk cs'kd eSa rq>ls
[kqnk&,&jgeku dh iukg ek¡xrh gw¡ vxj
rw ¼vYykg ls½ Mjus okyk gS ¼ftcjbZy
us½ dgk fd eS rks Q+d+r rsjs jc dk Hkstk
gqvk gw¡ ¼vkSj blfy, vk;k gw¡½ fd eSa
rq>s ,d ikdht+k csVk v+rk d:¡ ¼ej;e
us½ dgk esjs gk¡ yM+dk dSls gks ldrk gS
tcfd eq>s fdlh bUlku us Nqvk rd
ugha vkSj u gh eSa cndkj gw¡ ftcjbZy us
dgk ¼rv+kTtqc u dj½ ,sls gh gksxk rsjs
jc us Q+jek;k gS ;s ¼dke½ eq> ij
vklku gS vkSj ;s blfy, gksxk rkfd ge
mls yksxksa ds fy;s fu'kkuh vkSj viuh
tkfuc ls jger cuk nsa vkSj ;s vEj
¼igys ls½ r; 'kqnk gS il ej;e us mls
isV esa ys fy;k vkSj vkcknh ls vyx
gksdj ,d nwj ed+ke ij tk cSBh fQj
nnsZ t+g mUgsa ,d [ktw+j ds rus rd ys
vk;k oks ¼ijs'kkuh ds v+kye esa½ dgus
 (40)

yxh ,s dk'k eSa igys ls ej xbZ gksrh

vkSj fcYdqy Hkwyh fcljh gks pqdh gksrh
fQj mudh uhps dh tkfuc ls ¼fdlh us½
mUgsa vkokt+ nh fd rw jathnk u gks cs'kd
rqEgkjs jc us rqEgkjs uhps ,d p'ek tkjh
dj fn;k vkSj [ktwj ds ruk dks viuh
rjQ+ fgykvks oks rqe ij rkt+k idh gqbZ
[ktwjsa fxjk nsxk lks rqe [kkvks vkSj fi;ks
vkSj ¼vius glhu o tehy Qjt+Un dks
ns[kdj½ viuh vk¡[ksa BUMh djksA

fQj vxj rqe fdlh Hkh

bUlku dks ns[kks rks ¼b'kkjs ls½ dg nsuk
fd eSaus ¼[kqnk;s½ jgeku ds fy;s ¼[kkeks'kh
ds½ jksts+ dh ut+j ekuh gqbZ gS lks eSa
vkt fdlh bUlku ls d+rv+u xq¶rxw ugha
d:¡xh fQj oks ml cPps dks ¼xksn esa½
mBk;s gq;sa viuh d+kSe ds ikl vk xbZ oks
dgus yxs ,s ej;e ;d+huu rw cgqr gh
v+thc pht+ ykbZ gS ,s gk:u dh cgu u
rsjk cki cqjk vkneh Fkk vkSj u rsjh ek¡
cn pyu Fkh
 (41)

rks ej;e us ml ¼cPps½ dh rjQ+ b'kkjk

fd;k oks dgus yxs ge blls fdl rjg
ckr djsa tks ¼vHkh½ xgokjs esa cPpk gS
¼cPpk [kqn½ cksy iM+k cs'kd eSa vYykg
dk cUnk gw¡ mlus eq>s fdrkc v+rk
Q+jekbZ gS vkSj eq>s uch cuk;k gS vkSj
eSa tgk¡ dgha Hkh jgw¡ mlus eq>s ljkik
cjdr cuk;k gS vkSj tc rd Hkh ft+Unk
gw¡ mlus eq>s t+dkr vkSj uekt+ dk gqDe
Q+jek;k gS vkSj viuh okfynk ds lkFk
usd lqywd djus okyk cuk;k gS vkSj
mlus eq>s ljd'k o cnc[+r ugha cuk;k

vkSj eq> ij lyke gks esjs

ehykn ds fnu vkSj esjh oQ+kr ds fnu
vkSj ftl fnu eSa ft+Unk mBk;k tkšxk
;s ej;e ds csVs bZlk gaS ¼;gh½ lPph
ckr gS ftlesa ;s yksx 'kd djrs gSa ;s
vYykg dh 'kku ugha fd oks ¼fdlh dks
viuk½ csVk cuk;s oks ¼blls½ ikd gS
tc oks fdlh dke dk bjknk Q+jekrk gS
rks flQ+Z ;gh gqDe nsrk gS fd gks tk il
oks gks tkrk gS ¼ej;e&16 rk 35½
 (42)

;g~;k ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ehykn dk ft+Ø

dq+jku ethn esa et+dwj gS&

vkSj lyke gks ;kg~;k ij muds ehykn

ds fnuA ¼lw0&ej;e&33½

vYykg jCcqy b+T+t+r us gt+jr vkne

¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh foyknr dk ft+Ø
dq+jku ethn esa eqQ+Lly c;ku Q+jek;k&

vkSj tc vkids jc us Q+fj'rksa ls

Q+jek;k fd eSa ,d c'kjh iSdj cukus
okyk gw¡ fQj tc eSa mldh t+kfgjh
r'kdhy dks eqd+Eey rkSj ij nqjLr
gkyr esa yk pqdw¡ vkSj ml iSdjs ¼c'kjh
ds ckfru½ esa viuh ¼uwjkuh½ :g Qw¡d nw¡
Rkks rqe mlds fy;s lTns esa fxj iM+uk
il reke Q+fj'rksa us lTnk fd;k flok,
bCyhl ds mlus lTnk djus okyksa ds
lkFk gksus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA
¼lw0&fgTj&28 rk 31½

vYykg rv+kyk us ewlk ¼v+ySfgLlyke½

 (43)

dh foyknr dk rt+fdjk d+qjku ethn

r¶+lhy ls c;ku Q+jek;k&

vkSj geus ewlk dh okfynk ds fny esa ;s

ckr Mky nh fd rqe mUgsa nw/k fiykrh jgks
fQj tc rqEgsa mu ij d+Ry fd;s tkus dk
vans'kk gks tk;s rks mUgsa nfj;k esa Mky
nsuk vkSj uk rqe ¼bl lwjrs gky ls½
[k+kSQ+ t+nk gksuk vkSj u jathnk gksuk
cs'kd ge mUgsa rqEgkjh rjQ+ okil ykSVkus
okys gSa

vkSj mUgsa jlwyksa esa ¼'kkfey½ djus

okys gSa fQj fQ+jv+kSu ds ?kj okyksa us mUgsa
¼nfj;k ls½ mBk fy;k rkfd oks ¼e'kb;rs
bykgh ls½ muds fy;s nq'eu vkSj ¼ckbls½
x+e lkfcr gks cs'kd fQ+jv+kSu vkSj gkeku
vkSj nksuksa dh QkStsa lc [k+rkdkj Fks vkSj
fQ+jv+kSu dh choh us ¼ewlk dks ns[kdj½
dgk fd ¼;s cPpk½ esjh vkSj rsjh vk¡[k
ds fy;s BaM+d gS bls d+Ry u djks 'kk;n
;s gesa Q+k;nk igq¡pk;s ;k ge bldks csVk
eku ysa vkSj oks ¼bl rtoht+ ds vatke
 (44)

ls½ cs [k+cj Fks vkSj ewlk dh okfynk dk

fny ¼lcz ls½ [kkyh gks x;k d+jhc Fkk
fd oks ¼viuh cs d+jkjh ds ckbl½ bl
jkt+ dks t+kfgj dj nsrh vxj ge muds
fny ij lcz o lqdwu dh dqOor u
mrkjrs rkfd oks ¼ok;nk bykgh ij½ ;d+hu
j[kus okyksa esa ls jgsa vkSj ¼ewlk dh
okfynk us½ mu dh cgu ls dgk fd
¼mudk gky ekywe djus ds fy;s½ muds
ihNs tkvks lks mUgsa nwj ls ns[krh jgha
vkSj oks yksx ¼fcYdqy½ cs [k+cj Fks vkSj
geus igys gh ls ewlk ij nkb;ksa dk nw/k
g+jke dj fn;k Fkk lks ¼ewlk dh cgu us½
dgk D;k eSa rqEgsa ,sls ?kj okyksa dh
fu'kku nsgh d:¡ Tkks rqEgkjs fy;s bl
¼cPps½ dh ijofj'k dj nsa vkSj oks blds
[k+Sj [+okg ¼Hkh½ gksa il geus ewlk dks
¼;w¡½ mudh okfynk ds ikl ykSVk fn;k
rkfd mudh vk¡[k BUM+h jgs vkSj jathnk
u gks vkSj rkfd oks ¼;d+hu ls½ tku ysa
fd vYykg dk ok;nk lPpk gS ysfdu
vDlj yksx ugha tkursA
¼lw0&vy d+ll&7 rk 13½
 (45)

Ckkt+ cn v+d+hnk yksx ,rjkt+ djrs gSa fd

ehykns eqLrQ+k dk ft+Ø ugha djuk pkfg;s
cfYd mudh lhjr ikd dk ft+Ø djuk
pkfg;s rks bldk tokc ;s gS fd vYykg
rv+kyk d+qjku ethn esa vius vfEc;k
¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ dk ft+Ø Q+jekrk gS rks
bl ,rokj ls uch o jlwy dh ehykn
dk ft+Ø djuk lqUurs bykgh gSA

lc rkjhQ+ vYykg rv+kyk ds fy;s gaS

ftlus eq>s cq<+kis esa bZLekbZy vkSj bLgkd
v+rk Q+jek;s cs'kd esjk jc [kwc nqv+k
lquus okyk gSA ¼lw0&bczkghe&39½

et+dwjk vk;krs djhek us mu reke

,rjkt+kr dh uQ+h dj nh tks b+Zn
ehyknqUuch ij fcnv+r dk Q+rok nsrs gSa
vkSj uktkbt+ dgrs gSa tcfd gd+hd+r ;s
gS fd bZ+n ehyknqUuch eukuk lqUurs
bykgh vkSj ckbls vTjks v+t+he gS
et+dwjk nykby ls b+Zn ehyknqUuch ij
yxus okys reke ,rjkt+kr dk jn~n gks
tkrk gSA
 (46)

D;ksafd fdlh vEj dks uktk;t+ o fcnv+r

Lkkfcr djus ds fy;s d+qjku o gnhl ds
nykby dh njdkj gksrh gS vkSj tks yksx
vgknhl ls bfLrnyky djrs vkSj b+Zn
ehyknqUuch dks uktk;t+ ;k fcnv+r dgrs
gSa rks oks mu vgknhl ls eqjkn fcnv+rs
lb;k ysrs gSa tcfd b+Zn ehyknqUuch
fcnv+rs gluk gS fcnv+r dh rkjhQ+ geus
vkxs lQ+gkr ij c;ku dh gS

b+Zn ehyknqUuch ij dq+jv+kuh

o gnhlh nhxj b+Yeh nykby
vxj dksbZ 'k[+l ;s nyhy is'k djs D;k
lgkck us ehykn euk;k rks ;s ehykns
eqLrQ+k ds uktk;t+ gksus dh nyhy ugha
cu ldrh D;ksafd nhu bLyke esa cgqr ls
dke u;s gq;s gSa tks lgkck ls lkfcr ugha
rks bl ,rckj ls nhu esa gj u;k dke
fcnv+r ¼lb;k½ gks tk;sxk fQj vxj
dksbZ ;s dgs fd ehykn eukuk fcnv+r o
uktk;t+ gS rks eS muls iw¡Nuk pkgrk gw¡
fd d+qjku o vgknhl esa esa dgk¡ fy[kk gS
fd ehykn eukuk uktkbt+ o fcnv+r gS
 (47)

vkSj ftl vEj ;k Qsv+y dh dq+jku o

vgknhl eas eqekfu;r ugha gS rks d+qjku
o vgknhl eas fdlh vEj ;k Qsv+y dk
eeuwv+ u gksuk gh ml vEj ¼dke½ ds
tkbt+ gksus dh lcls cM+h nyhy gS ;gk¡
,d ckr rOotks ryc gS oks ;s gS fd gj
oks pht+ ftldh dq+jku o gnhl esa
eqekfu;r ugha rks oks gj pht+ tkbt+ gS
pkgs oks dksbZ Hkh pht+ gks ;k dksbZ Hkh
vEj gks oks tkbt+ gSA

tSlk fd gnhl ikd esa gS&

uch djhe lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye us
Q+jek;k ftl pht+ dks vYykg rv+kyk us
gjke d+jkj fn;k oks gjke gS vkSj ftldks
gyky d+jkj fn;k oks gyky gS vkSj ftl
pht+ ds ckjs es [k+keks'k jgk oks ekQ+ gSA
¼frfeZt+h&1/942&1726½
¼bCus ektk&3/95&3367½
¼gkfde&4/129&7115½
¼eqv+te dchj&6/250&6124½
¼cSgd+h&lquu dqcjk&10/12&19699½
¼nsyeh&vy fQjnkSl&2/158&2800½
 (48)

uch vdje lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye us

bj'kkn Q+jek;k&vYykg rv+kyk us ckt+
pht+s Q+t+Z Q+jekbZ gSa mUgsa t+k;k er djks
vkSj tks gjke dj fn;k mudh gqjer er
rksM+ks vkSj tks gqnwn eqd+jZj fd;s gSa mu
gqnwn ds vkxs er c<ks vkSj ckt+ pht+ksa esa
mlus lqdwr ¼[k+keks'kh½ bf[+r;kj dh gS
¼vkSj ;s [k+keks'kh½ fdlh Hkwy dh otg ls
ugha cfYd jger o dje dh otg ls gS
rks mues cgl u djksA
¼eqv+te dchj&22/222&589½
¼fe'dkr&325½

et+dwjk vgknhl eqckjdk ls ;s ckr

okt+sg vkSj lkfcr gqbZ fd nhu bLyke esa
gj oks pht+ o vEj tkbt+ o eqckg gS
ftldh eqekfuv+r d+qjku o vgknhl esa
u gks vkSj ckt+ pht+sa vkSj vEj ,sls Hkh
gSa tks tkbt+ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vTjks
lokc vkSj ckbls [kS+j Hkh gSa tSls bZ+n
ehyknqUuch eukuk] rkft+;knkjh djuk]
cqtq+xZkus nhu o usd lkfyghu vkSj
vYykg rv+kyk ds egcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa
 (49)

dh ;knxkj eukuk vkSj mlZ djuk] o

vkSfy;k&,&fdjke ds et+kjkr dh gkft+jh
o ft+;kjr djuk vkSj enjlksa dks d+k;e
djuk o nhuh enkfjl esa dq+jku o lqUur
vkSj v+jch d+qrqc tSls lQZ+ o ugo dh
rkyhe nsuk] okv+t+ o ulhgr+ vkSj nhuh
rcyhx+ o yksxksa dh bLykg vkSj voke
dks jkgs fgnk;r o usd vkv+eky dh
rjQ+ jkfx+c djus ds fy;s tyls o
etkfyl equfD+d+n djuk o fdrkcksa dh
rkyhQ+ o rluhQ+ djuk ox+Sjkg 'kkfey gSa

vkSj ;s et+dwjk vEj fcnv+r rks

gSa ysfdu fcnv+rs gluk gSa ftudk djus
okyk vTjks lokc dk eqLrfgd+ gks tkrk gS

bj'kkns ckjh rvkyk gS&

bZlk fcu ej;e us v+t+Z fd;k ,s vYykg
,s gekjs jc ge ij vkleku ls [+oku
ukft+y Q+jeka ns fd ¼mlds mrjus dk
fnu½ gekjs fy;s bZ+n gks tk;s gekjs vxyksa
ds fy;s ¼Hkh½ vkSj gekjs fiNyksa ds fy;s
¼Hkh½ vkSj ¼oks [+oku½ rsjh rjQ+ ls
 (50)

fu'kkuh gks vkSj gesa fjT+d+ v+rk Q+jeka

vkSj rw lcls csgrj fjT+d v+rk djus
okyk gSA ¼lw0&ek;nk&114½

gt+jr bZlk v+ySfgLlyke dk ;s

nqv+k djuk fd esjh mEer ij usv+ers
[+oku ¼;kuh [kkus ihus dh pUn vklekuh
pht+sa½ mrkj vkSj ml fnu esjh mEer ds
fy;s ;kSes b+Zn cuk ns rks vklekuh usv+er
¼[+oku½ ds mrjus dk fnu gt+jr bZlk
v+ySfgLlyke dh mEer ds fy;s ;kSes bZ+n
cuk fn;k x;k rks ljojs dk;ukr ljdkjs
nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh
r'kjhQ+ vkojh dk fnu b+Znksa dh bZ+n gS
D;ksafd vki ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ ds
rqQS+y dk;ukr otwn esa vkbZ vkSj ftuds
lnd+s o rqQ+Sy cs 'kqekj usv+erksa dk uqtwy
gqvk ftuds rqQS+y ufc;ksa dks uqcwor feyh
ftuds fy;s tUur dh r[k+yhd+ dh x;h
rks tks lb;nqy vfEc;k gSa mudh foyknr
ck lv+knr dk fnu lcls cMh bZ+n gS vkSj
bZ+n ehyknqUuch reke b+Znksa ij vt+er o
d+njks efUt+yr esa lcls cMh b+Zn gSA
 (51)

gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugq ls fjok;r gS fd vYykg
rv+kyk us gt+jr bZlk v+ySfgLlyke ij
ogh ukft+y Q+jekbZ fd ,s bZlk g+tjr
eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ ij
bZeku ys vkvks vkSj viuh mEer dks
gqDe nks fd tks Hkh mudk t+ekuk ik;s rks
t+:j mu ij bZeku yk;s ¼tku yks½ vxj
eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ u gksrs
rks eSa gt+jr vkne ¼vySfgLlyke½ dks
Hkh iSnk u djrk vkSj vxj eqgEen
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ u gksrs rks eSa
u tUur iSnk djrk vkSj u nkst+[k+ iSnk
djrk tc eSus ikuh ij v+'kZ cuk;k rks
mlesa yjft'k iSnk gqbZ fygkt+k eSusa ml
ij yk bykgk bYyYykg eqgEenqjZlwyqYykg
fy[k fn;k rks oks Bgj x;kA
¼gkfde vy eqLrjnd&2/722&4286½
¼beke gkfde Q+jekrs gSsa fd bl gnhl
dh lun lghg gS½
 (52)

&% gqtwj us viuk ehykn euk;k %&

gt+jr v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½

ls fjok;r gS fd tc gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ rd ;s [k+cj igq¡ph fd
ckt+ yksx vkids ulcs ikd ds eqrv+fYyd+
rkv+u djrs gaS rks vki ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ feEcj ij tyck vQ+jkst+ gq;s
vkSj Q+jek;k eSa dkSu gw¡ lgkck fdjke us
v+t+Z fd;k fd vki vYykg ds jlwy gSa
vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
us Q+jek;k eSa eqgEen fcu v+CnqYykg fcu
v+Cnqy eqRrfyc gw¡ vYykg rv+kyk us
e[k+ywd+ dks iSnk fd;k rks ml e[k+ywd+ esa
ls csgrjhu e[k+ywd+ ¼bUlku½ ds vUnj
eq>dks iSnk fd;k fQj mlds nks fgLls fd;s
,d v+jc vkSj ,d v+te vkSj mu nksuksa
fgLlksa esa ls csgrjhu fgLls ¼v+jc½ esa
eq>dks iSnk fd;k fQj vYykg rv+kyk us
ml csgrjhu fgLls ¼v+jc½ ds d+ckby
cuk;s vkSj d+ckby esa ls csgrjhu d+chyk
 (53)

¼dqjS'k½ ds vUnj eq>s iSnk fd;k fQj ml

d+chys ds pUn [k+kunku cuk;s vkSj gedks
muesa ls csgrj [k+kunku ;kuh cuh gkf'ke
esa eq>dks iSnk fd;k il eSa reke yksxks ls
csgrj gw¡ vkSj [k+kunku ds ,rokj ls Hkh
csgrj gw¡A
¼frfeZt+h&2/974&3532½
¼fe'dkr&3/123&5509½

uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ us

Q+jek;k& fd vYykg rv+kyk ds gk¡ eSa ml
oD+r [k+kfreqUuchbZu fy[kk gqvk g¡w tcfd
vkne ¼v+ySfgllyke½ viuh xqanh gqbZ
feV~Vh esa iM+s Fks ¼;kuh gt+jr vkne
v+ySfgLlyke dk iqryk Hkh rS;kj ugha
gqvk Fkk½ vkSj eSa rqedks crkÅ¡ esjk igyk
¼;kuh esjh ucwor dk bt+gkj½ bczkghe
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh nqv+k Fkh tks d+qjku
ethn esa et+dwj gS ß,s gekjs jc muesa
mUgha esa ls jlwy Hkst tks muds ikl rsjh
vk;rsa iM+s mUgsa fdrkc o fgder fl[kk;s
vkSj mUgsa ikd djs ;d+huu rw x+ycs okyk
vkSj fgder okyk gSÞA ¼lw0&cd+jkg&129½
 (54)

fQj bZlk ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh c'kkjr gw¡

¼tks dq+jku ethn esa et+dwj gS½ ßvkSj tc
ej;e ds csVs bZlk us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe
cuh bljkbZy esa rqe lcdh rjQ+ vYykg
dk jlwy gw¡ eq>ls igys dh fdrkc rkSjkr
dh eSa rlnhd+ djus okyk gw¡ vkSj vius
ckn vkus okys ,d jlwy dh eSa rqEgsa [kq+'k
[k+cjh lqukus okyk gw¡ fQj tc oks muds
ikl [kqyh nyhy yk;s rks dgus yxs ;s rks
[kqyk tknw gSÞA ¼lw0&lQ+&6½

vkSj viuh okfynk eksgrjek dk nhnkj gw¡

tks mUgksaus esjh fokyknr ds oD+r ns[kk
vkSj esjh okfynk eksgrjek ds lkeus ,d
uwj t+kfgj gqvk ¼;kuh gqtwj lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye dh iSnkb'k ds oD+r½ ftlls
'kke ds egy mudks ut+j vk;sA
¼fe'dkr&3/123&5511½
¼gkfde&3/759&4175½
¼cSgd+h 'kqv+cqy bZeku&2/147&1385½
¼[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/110½
 (55)

gqt+wj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½

us viuk ulc ukek o viuh ukr 'kjhQ+
vkSj viuh foyknrs ikd dk okD+;k [kqn
c;ku Q+jek;k ftlls lkfcr gqvk fd
gqtwj vd+nl ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
dh foyknr ¼ehykn½ dk rt+fdjk djuk
lqUurs jlwy gS vkSj ckbls vTjs v+t+he gS

dlhj rkv+nkn esa gekjs vd+kcjhu] vkSj

vkbEek] eqgn~fnlhu] eqQ+fLljhu vkSj
vkSfy;k&,&fdjke o lwfQ+;k&,&bt+ke vkSj
cs'kqekj m+Yek gt+jkr us cM+s tW+kd+ o
bgfreke vkSj [kq+ywl o eljZr ls t'us
bZ+n ehyknqUuch euk;k vkSj ehykns eqLrQ+k
dh egfQ+yksa dks equfD+d+n fd;k x;k
ftlesa ft+Øs eqLrQ+k vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ dh foyknr ck lv+knr ds
okD+;kr dk r¶+lhyh c;ku fd;k tkrk jgk
gS vkSj muds eukfd+c o v+t+er o d+njks
efUt+yr dk c;ku fd;k tkrk jgk gS
ftudk gokyk vkt Hkh budh rluhQ+kr
esa ekStwn gS vkSj bu e'kkb[k+ us b+Zn
ehyknqUuch dks cM+s t+kWd+ o bgfreke o
 (56)

eljZr ls eukus dh bl mEer dks rx+hZc

nh gS vkSj bl v+ey dks [kS+jks cjdr
vkSj vTjs v+t+he d+jkj fn;k gS ftuesa
pUn uke njts t+Sy gSa&beke bCus dlhj]
beke tykyqn~nhu l;wrh] beke bCus
tkst+h] beke bCus gtj vLd+ykuh] beke
dqLrykuh] v+Cnqy gd+ eqgfn~nl nsgyoh]
eqYyk v+yh d+kjh] ¼jg0½ oxS+jkgA

vYykg rv+kyk dq+jku ethn esa bj'kkn

Q+jekrk gS&

t+kfydk o ebZa ;qv+fT+t+e 'kv+kbjYykfg

Q+bUugk feu rd+oy d+qywc0 ¼lw&gt&32½

¼rtZqek&tks yksx vYykg rv+kyk dh

fu'kkfu;kssa dk bgfreke djrs gSa rks ;s
Q+sv+y mudsa fnyks dk rd+ok gS½

gj oks pht+ ftldh fulcr vYykg

ds egcwc o eqd+jZc vkSj ed+cwy cUnksa
ls gks oks d+kfcys rkt+he vkSj vYykg
rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh cu tkrh gSA
 (57)

et+dwjk dq+jku ethn dh vk;r dk

eQ+gwe ;s gS fd vYykg rv+kyk dh oks
fu'kkfu;k¡ ftudh fulcr vYykg ds
egcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa ls gks oks d+kfcys
rkv+t+he gksrh gSa vkSj mu fu'kkfu;ksa dh
rkv+t+he djus okyksa vkSj ;knxkkj eukus
okyksa ds fy;s ;s v+ey muds fnyksa dk
rd+ok gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us gesa gqDe
fn;k gS fd esjs egcwc cUnksa dh ;knxkj
dk bgfreke djks D;ksafd oks lc esjh
fu'kkfu;k¡ gSa vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dh
fu'kkfu;ksa dh ;knxkj eukuk fnyksa dk
rd+ok gS ;kuh vYykg rv+kyk ds egcwc
cUnksa vkSj vYykg dh fu'kkfu;ksa dh
;knxkj eukuk ckbls vTjks lokc gS vkSj
gj oks pht+ vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh
vkSj ;knxkj esa nkf[k+y gS ftls ns[kdj
vYykg vkSj vYykg okys ;kn vk tk;saA

etdwjk vk;rs djhek esa 'kv+kbj

tek gS 'kb+Zjk dh ;kuh gj oks pht+ ftlesa
vYykg rv+kyk dk dksbZ vEj ;k fu'kkuh
gks ftlls oks tkuk igpkuk tk;s vkSj&
 (58)

'kv+kb:Yykg ls nhu dh fu'kkfu;k¡ Eqkjkn

gSa [+okg oks edkukr gks tSls&dkckrqYykg]
vjQ+kr] eqtnYQk] rhuks tejkr ¼ftl
ij jeh dh tkrh gS½ vkSj lQ+k ejokg]
feuk vkSj efLtn ;k oks 'kv+kbjs t+ekus
gksa tSls jet+ku] gqjer okys eghus] b+Znqy
fQ+Rj] b+Znqy vt+gk] ;kSes tqev+k] vt+ku]
vd+ker] uekts+ ck tekv+r] uekt+s b+ZnSu]
uekts+ tqev+k] [k+Ruk ;s lc 'kv+kbjs nhu
gSa ;k 'kv+kbjs nhu dh nwljh v+ykersa gksaA
¼r¶+lhj dqjrch&6/382½
¼r¶+lhj cxoh&1/91½
¼fljkrqy ftuku&1/256½

ekywe gqvk ftl pht+ ls vYykg

rv+kyk vkSj mlds egcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa
dh fulcr okcLrk gks tk;s rks oks pht+
v+t+er okyh cu tkrh gS vkSj eqv+T+t+e
pht+ksa dh rkv+t+he o rkSd+hj nhu esa
nkf[ky gSA

euflds gt ds reke vjdku

lc vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kfu;k¡ gSa vkSj
 (59)

vYykg ds egcwc cUnksa vkSj ufc;ksa dh

;knxkj gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us vius
esgcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa vkSj cjxt+hnk
jlwy dh ;knxkj dks viuh b+cknr esa
;kuh euflds gt eas 'kkfey djrs gq;s
d+;ker rd ds fy;s tkjh o lkjh dj
fn;k vkSj mu reke vQ+v+ky dks mEers
eqfLyek ij ykft+e dj fn;k tks mlds
egcwc cUnksa ls fulcr j[krs gSa vkSj
tqeyk eukflds gt vYykg ds egcwc o
ed+cwy cUnksa dh ;knxkj gSA

gt dk fyckl ;kuh bgjke gt+jr

bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke dh ;knxkj gS

reke gkth ftyfgTtk dh vkB rkjh[k+

dks nks lQ+sn pknjsa tS+cs ru djrs gSa
ftls bgjke dgrs gSa tSlk fd gt+kjksa
lky igys gt+jr bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke
o bLekbZy v+ySfgLlyke us nks pknjsa dkcs
dh rkehj ds oD+r t+Scs ru dh Fkha vkSj
mlh rjg uaxs flj dkckrqYykg esa nkf[k+y
gksrs gSa ftl rjg bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke
 (60)

o bLekbZy v+ySfgLlyke uaxs flj nkf[k+y

gq;s vkSj ;gk¡ ij lj ds ckyksa o uk[kwuksa
dk c<+kuk Hkh lqUurs bczkghe gSA

gt dh ryfc;k gt+jr bczkghe

v+ySfgLlyke dh iqdkj dk tokc gS

reke gkth bgjke iguus ds ckn ryfc;k

dguk 'kq: dj nsrs gS ;kuh&yCcSd vYyk&
gqEek yCcSd yCcSd yk 'kjhdk ydk yCcSd
bUuy gEnk oy usv+erk ydk oy eqYd
yk 'kjhdk ykdk ¼eSa gkft+j gw¡ ;k vYykg
eSa gkft+j gw¡ eSa gkft+j gw¡ rsjk dksbZ 'kjhd
ugha eS gkft+j gw¡ Csk'kd reke rkjhQ+sa vkSj
usv+ers rsjs fy;s gSa vkSj eqYd Hkh rsjk
dksbZ 'kjhd ugha½ ryfc;k ds vYQkt+
njvLy gt+jr bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke dh
ml iqdkj dk tokc gS tks mUgksaus rkehjs
dkck dh rdehy ij vYykg rv+kyk us
mUgasa gqDe fn;k Fkk fd yksxksa dks esjs ?kj
dh rjQ+ cqykvks dh rkehy esa nh FkhA
 (61)

bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

vkSj rqe yksxksa esa gt dk cqyUn vkokt+
ls ,syku djks yksx rqEgkjs ikl iSny vkSj
nqcys irys tkuojksa ij nwj njkt+ ls pys
vk;saxsA ¼lw0&gt&22½

gt+jr bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke us dkv+cs

dh rkehj ds gqDes [kq+nkoUnh ds eqrkfcd+
,d igkM+ ij p<+dj cSrqYykg esa gkft+j
gksus ds fy, vkokt+ yxkbZ fd vkvks
vYykg ds ?kj ds rjQ+ vkvks gt ds
fy;s mudh ;s funk t+ehuksa vkleku rd
cqyUn gqbZ vkSj reke e[k+ywd+ us lquh
gRrk fd v+kyes vjokg esa mls lquk;k
x;k vkSj ml funk ds tokc esa ftl
ftl ds eqd+n~nj esa gt dh lv+knr Fkh
gj ,d :g us tokc esa yCcSd dgk
vkSj reke gkft;ksa ij ryfc;k dguk
d+;ker rd ds fy;s ykft+e dj fn;k
x;k vkSj reke yksx tks gts cSrqYykg
djrs gSa oks gt+jr bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke
dh iqdkj dk tokc nsrs gSaA
 (62)

gnhl ikd esa gS&

gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS tc bczkghe
v+ySfgLlyke us dkv+crqYykg dh rkehj
eqd+Eey dh rks vYykg rv+kyk us mudh
rjQ+ ogh Q+jekbZ fd yksxksa esas gt dk
cqyUn vkokt+ dk ,syku dj nks rks gt+jr
bczkghe v+ySfgLlYyke us funk nh ¼,s&
yksxks½ [k+cjnkj cs'kd rqEgkjs jc dk ?kj
¼dkv+ck½ cuk;k gS vkSj rqEgsa mldk gt
djus dk gqDe fn;k gS fygkt+k vkidh
iqdkj ij iRFkj] nj[++r] o feV~Vh] igkM+]
vkSj ikuh] vkSj vkleku ls ysdj t+ehu
rd reke e[k+ywd+ us mudh funk lquh
vkSj dksbZ Hkh pht+ ,slh u Fkh ftlus ;s
tokc u fn;k gks fd ;k vYykg ge rsjh
ckjxkg esa gkft+j gSaA
¼cSgd+h&lquu dqcjk&5/176&9613,9614½
¼cSgd+h&'kqv+cqy bZeku&3/350&3998½
¼gkfde&vy eqLrnjd&3/664&4026½
¼bCus vch 'kSck&vy eqlfUuQ+&6/329&
31818½ ¼nqjsZ eUlwj&6/32½
 (63)

Ekd+kes bczkghe dks tk, uekt+ cukuk

bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke dh ;knxkj gS

bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

mlesa jks'ku fu'kkfu;k¡ gS mUkesa ,d ed+kes
bczkghe gSA ¼lw0&vkys bejku&97½

bl vk;r ls eqjkn ed+kes bczkghe esa

vkids d+neksa ds fu'kkukr gSaA
¼r¶+lhj rcjh&4/17½

bl vk;r ls eqjkn edkes bczkghe gSA

¼nqjsZ eUlwj&2/153½

ckcs dv+ck ds lkeus feEcj vkSj

t+et+e ds njfe;ku d+nhe ckcqLlyke ds
d+jhc pkj [kEHkksa ij ,d NksVk lk xqEcn
gS ftlds bnZ fxnZ ihry dk pkSdksj pkS[kV
uqek ed+lwjkg cuk gqvk gS mlds vUnj
oks iRFkj ulc gS tks ed+kes bczkghe
dgykrk gSA
 (64)

Okks iRFkj pk¡nh ls e<+k gqvk gS ftldh

cqyUnh rhu ckfyLr vkSj pkSM+kbZ nks
ckfyLr gS nksuks d+ne eqckjd vkSj
m¡xfy;ksa ds fu'kkukr ml ij okts+g gSa

;s oks iRFkj gS ftl ij [kM+s gksdj

g+t+jr bczkghe v+ySgLlyke us dv+cs
dh nhokj cukbZ gt+kjksa lky ckn Hkh
mlds fu'kkukr ckd+h vkSj eg+Qwt+ jguk
vYykg rv+kyk dh ;s lc fu'kkfu;k¡ gSaA
¼r¶+lhj ubZeh&4/34½

ftl d+nj nhokj Å¡ph gksrh tkrh Fkh ;s

iRFkj Hkh Å¡pk gks tkrk Fkk vkSj 'kke
dks mrjrs oD+r ;s uhpk gks tkrk Fkk ;s
iRFkj vkids d+ne eqckjd dh txg jsr
;k x+kjs dh rjg uje gks x;k Fkk fd
mlesa c[kwch fu'kkus d+ne okd+Sv+ gks x;s
tks vc rd mlesa ekStwn gSa ckd+h
vklikl dk fg+Llk l[+r gh jgk vkSj
reke gqTtkt ds lj bl iRFkj dh
tkfuc >qdok fn;s x;s ftl iRFkj dks
vYykg rv+kyk ds ed+cwy o eqd+jZc&
 (65)

cUnksa ds d+ne ckslh dk 'kjQ+ g+kfly gks

tk;s mldh 'kku c<+ tkrh gS vkSj oks
'kv+kb:Yykg ;kuh vYykg dh fu'kkuh
cu tkrk gSA

ftl iRFkj ij [kM+s gksdj bczkghe

v+ySfgLlyke us dkv+cs dh rkehj dh rks
vYykg rv+kyk us ml iRFkj dks bczkghe
v+ySfgLlyke dh ;knxkj cukrs gq;s ml
iRFkj dks dkv+cs ds lgu esa ulc djds
gqDe fn;k fd bl iRFkj ds d+jhc nks
jdv+r uekt+ vnk djks ;s esjs [k+yhy
bczkghe ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh ;knxkj gS
tcfd vYykg rv+kyk us dkv+cs ls
reke iRFkj gVok fn;s vkSj bl iRFkj
dks dkv+cs ds lgu esa blfy;s ulc djk
fn;k fd bl iRFkj dh fulcr esjs
cjxt+hnk vkSj ed+cwy cUns bczkghe
v+ySfgLlyke ls gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk
us mudh ;knxkj dks d+k;e o nk;e j[kk
vkSj viuh b+cknr ;kuh eukflds gt esa
d+;ker rd ds fy;s ml iRFkj ds d+jhc
uekt+ vnk djuk ykft+e dj fn;kA
 (66)

LkQ+k ejokg ds njfe;ku pDdj

yxkuk gt+jr gktjk dh ;knxkj gS

bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

cs'kd lQ+k vkSj ejokg vYykg rv+kyk
dh fu'kkfu;ksa esa ls gS pqukapk tks 'k[+l
cSrqYykg dk gt ;k m+ejkg djs rks ml
ij dksbZ xqukg ugha fd nksuksa ds njfe;ku
pDdj yxk;sA ¼lw0&cd+jkg&158½

'kv+kbj tek dljr gS 'kb+Zjk dh tks

nl ls T+;knk yk rknkn ij cksyh tkrh gS
d+qjku us cryk;k fd bLyke esa cgqr lh
phts+ 'kv+kb:Yykg ¼vYykg rv+kyk dh
fu'kkfu;k¡½ gSa lQ+k vkSj ejokg dh rjg
ftldks ed+cwy cUnksa ls fulcr gks oks
'kvkb:Yykg ¼vYykg dh fu'kkfu;k¡½ gSa
bldks mu nks igkM+ks dh otg ls vYykg
rv+kyk dh fu'kkuhs dgk tkrk gS fd jc
rv+kyk us budks xqft+'rk lkcjhu dh
;knxkj vkSj fu'kkuh cryk;k
¼r¶+lhj ubZeh&2/98½
 (67)

rks Ekkywe gqvk ftl pht+ dks vYykg

rv+kyk ds lkfyghu ls fulcr gks tk;s
oks v+t+er okyh cu tkrh gS tSls lQ+k
ejokg igkM+ gt+jr gktjk ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugk½ ds d+ne dh cjdr ls
vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh cu x;s vkSj
;s Hkh ekywe gqvk eqv+T+t+e pht+ksa dh
rv+t+he o rkSd+hj nhu esa nkf[k+y gS
blfy;s lQ+k ejokg dh lbZ nhu esa
'kkfey gqbZA

rks cstku iRFkj vYykg okyksa dh

fulcr ls vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh
cu x;s rks b+Zn ehyknqUuch eukuk gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh fulcr
ls vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh D;ksa u
gksxh gd+hd+r ;s gS fd b+Zn ehyknqUuch
eukuk vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh gS
vkSj gqtwj v+ySfgLlyke dh ;knxkj gS
ftldh rkt+he o rdjhe djuk ge
reke eqlyekuksa ij okftc vkSj ckbls
vTjks lokc gSA
 (68)

Tkc gt+jr bczkghe ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ us

vYykg rv+kyk ds gqDe ls viuh t+kstk
vkSj vius deflu csVs dks lQ+k o
ejokg igkM+ksa ds njfe;ku NksM+dj pys
x;s fQj gt+jr bZLekbZy ¼v+ySfgLlyke½
dks I;kl dh gktr gqbZ rks vkidh okfynk
gt+jr gktjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½
us ikuh dh ryk'k esa lQ+k ejokg ds lkr
pDdj yxk;s vYykg rv+kyk dks viuh
bl cUnh gktjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugk½ ds lQ+k ejokg ds njfe;ku pDdj
yxkuk bruk ilan vk;k fd mls gt dk
fgLlk cuk fn;k ftls lbZ ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gS vkSj ;s eukflds gt ds okftckr
esa ls gS ;kuh blds u djus ls gt
ukfd+l jgrk gS ;kuh eqd+Eey ugha gksrkA

vkSj lQ+k ejokg dh rjg gj

pht+ ftldh fulcr vYykg ds egcwc o
ed+cwy cUnksa ls gks oks vYykg rv+kyk dh
fu'kkuh gS vkSSj mldk bgfreke djuk
ckbls [kS+jks cjdr o vTjs v+t+he gSA
 (69)

tc nks cstku iRFkj fulcrs gktjk dh

otg ls vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh vkSj
v+t+er okys cu x;s rks b+Zn ehyknqUuch
ftldh fulcr jgerqy fyy v+kyehu
ls gS rks oks vYykg rv+kyk dh fu'kkuh
vkSj d+kfcys v+t+er D;ksa u gksxk

ed+kes vjQ+kr vkne o gOok

v+ySfgeLlyke dh ;knxkj gS

gt+jr vkne o gOok v+ySfgeLlyke

ds tUur ls fudyus ds ckn eSnkus
vjQ+kr esa bu nksuksa gt+jkr dk feyki
gqvk vkSj bu nksuksa gt+jkr us ,d nwljs
dks igpku fy;k vYykg rv+kyk us
vius bu nksuksa ed+cwy o eqd+jZc cUnksa
ds bl feyki dks gt dk vge fgLlk
cuk fn;k vkSj reke gqTtkt dks bl
vjQ+kr ds eSnku esa gkft+jh nsuk Q+t+Z
dj fn;k bl vjQ+kr ds eSnku esa reke
gqTtkt gkft+j gksrs vkSj yCcSd iqdkjrs
gSA
 (70)

jeh tejkr ;kuh 'kSrku dks dadj ekjuk

bczkghe o bLekbZy dh ;knxkj gS

gt+kjks lky igys gt+jr bczkghe vkSj

gt+jr bLekbZy v+ySfgeLlyke us 'kSrku
dks dadfj;k¡ ekjh Fkha rks vYykg rv+kyk
dks budk dadfj;k¡ Ekkjus dk Qs+v+y bruk
ilan vk;k fd bls gt dk fgLlk cuk
fn;k vkSj tc rd gqTtkt 'kSrku dks
dadfj;k¡ u ekjs gt dh rdehy ugha gks
ldrh vkSj 'kSrku dks dadfj;k¡ Ekkjuk gt
dk ,d okftc fgLlk gSA

gkykafd vc dadfj;k¡ 'kSrku

dks ugha ekjh tkrha cfYd lqrwu dks ekjh
tkrh gSa exj vly esa 'kSrku dks dadfj;k¡
Ekjuk rlOoqj fd;k tkrk gS ;kuh tks
Qs+v+y gt+jr bczkghe o gt+jr bLekbZy
v+ySfgeLlyke ls lkfnj gqvk mlh Qs+v+y
dh ud+y djus dk gqDe vYykg rv+kyk
us gesa fn;k D;ksafd ml Qs+v+y ls gt+jr
bczkghe o gt+jr bLekbZy v+ySfgeLlyke
 (71)

dh fulcr okcLrk gS blfy;s ml Q+sv+y

dks djuk gt+jr bczkghe vkSj gt+jr
bLekbZy v+ySfgeLlyke dh ;knxkj eukuk
gSA
d+qckZuh Hkh gt+jr bczkghe
v+ySfgLlyke dh ;knxkj gS

gt+jr bczkghe v+ySfgLlyke us ed+kes

feuk esa vYykg rv+kyk dh jt+k ds fy;s
vius y[+rs ftxj gt+jr bZLekbZy
v+ySfgllyke dh d+qckZuh nsus ds fy;s
gt+jr bZLekbZy v+ySfgllyke dh xnZu
ij Nqjh pykbZ exj gqDes [kqnkoUnh ls
oks Nqjh pyh exj gt+jr bZLekbZy
v+ySfgllyke ft+Cgk ugha gq;s fQj crkSj
fQ+n;k vYykg rv+kyk us tUur ls ,d
nqEck Hkstk vkSj Q+jek;k ,s bczkghe eSaus
rsjh dq+ckZuh d+qcwy dj yh vkSj vius bl
csVs ds cnys bl nqEcs dh dq+ckZuh nks
vkSj ;s dq+ckZuh dk v+ey vYykg rv+kyk
dks bruk ilan vk;k fd d+;ker rd
gj gkth ds fy;s dqckZuh dks gt dk ,d
 (72)

jqdu cuk fn;k vkSj vLy esa dq+ckZuh

gt+jr bczkghe v+ySfgllyke o gt+jr
bZLekbZy v+ySfgllyke dh ;knxkj gS ftls
vYykg rv+kyk us gt dk fgLlk cuk
fn;kA

bj'kkns [kqnkoUnh gS&

vkSj dq+ckZuh ds cM+s tkuojksa dks geus
rqEgkjs fy;s vYykg rvkyk dh fu'kkfu;ksa
esa ls cuk fn;k blesa rqEgkjs fy;s HkykbZ
gSA ¼lw0&gt&36½

et+dwjk nykby ls ;s ckr okt+sg

vkSj lkfcr gqbZ fd gt b+cknrs [k+qnk gS
exj gt ds reke vjdku vYykg
rv+kyk ds cjxt+hnk vkSj ed+cwy cUnksa dh
;knxkj gSa bl ,rokj ls vYykg rv+kyk
ds egcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa dh ;knxkj
eukuk lqUurs bykgh gS vkSj ftl pht+ ls
vYykg rv+kyk ds egcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa
dh fulcr okcLrk gks oks pht+ d+kfcys
rkt+he gks tkrh gS blfy;s bZn ehyknqUuch
eukuk tkbt+ o lokcs nkjSu gSA
 (73)

jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½

dh foyknr ck lv+knr ds fnu [kqf'k;k¡
eukuk ckbls vTjks lokc gS D;ksafd gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dh foyknr
ck lv+knr ls c<+dj dksbZ [kq'kh ugha
vkSj foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh oks lqgkuh ck&
cjdr lkv+r dk;ukr dh reke lkv+rksa
ij eqd+n~ne gS vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ ls c<+dj dk;ukr esa
vYykg rvkyk us dksbZ 'kS% iSnk ugha dh
vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dks vius egcwc
ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ ls c<+dj dksbZ 'kS% I;kjh vkSj
egcwc ughaA

vYykg rv+kyk us vklku o

lg~y nhu gesa v+rk fd;k exj ckt+ yksxksa
us bls nq'okj vkSj eqf'dy dj fn;k NksVh
NksVh ckrksa vkSj x+Sj eeuwv+ pht+ksa ds fy;s
viuh de v+D+yh vkSj cs fgderh vkSj
d+;klh lksp ls cs cqfu;knh Q+ros tkjh
fd;s vkSj ftls pkgk g+yky dj fn;k
vkSj ftls pkgk g+jke dj fn;kA
 (74)

bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

vYykg rv+kyk rqEgkjs gd+ esa vklkuh o
lgwfy;rsa pkgrk gS vkSj rqEgkjs fy;s
nq'okjh o raxh ugha pkgrkA
¼lw0&cd+jkg&185½

dksbZ Hkh vEj ;k Q+sv+y gjke ;k

uktkbt+ ugha gksrk tc rd fd d+qjku o
vgknhl vkSj vklkjs lgkck ls mudk
gjke ;k uktkbt+ gksuk lkfcr u gks tk;s
ckt+ pht+s o mewj uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ dh g+;krs rb;ck ds v+gns
eqckjd esa vkSj lgkckfdjke ds t+ekus es
u Fks ysfdu ckn esa oD+r ds rd+kt+s vkSj
t+:jr ds rgr oqtwn esa vk;s vkSj gj
oks pht+ tkbt+ o eqckg gS ftldh dq+jkuks
lqUur esa eqekfu;r u gks vxj fdlh
vEj ;k Q+sv+y dk d+qjku o lqUur ds
fdlh Hkh vg+dke ds lkFk dksbZ eq[k+kfyQ+r
;k rv+kjqt ¼,d nwljs ds eqd+kfcy gksuk½
ik;k tk;s rks oks vEj ;k Qsvy uktkbt
d+jkj ik;sxk ojuk ughaA
 (75)

dykes bykgh ;kuh d+qjku ethn esa gj 'kS%

¼pht+½ dk eqQ+Lly c;ku gS dk;ukr esa
dksbZ t+jkZ ,slk ekStwn ugha ftldk rt+fdjk
d+qjku esa ¼ljkgru ;k b'kkjkru½ ekStwn u
gks vkSj dksbZ pht+ ,slh ugha ftlds gyky
;k gjke gksus dk rt+fdjk d+qjku esa ekStwn
u gks vycRrk d+qjku dh fgderksa vkSj
Q+ylQ+ksa vkSj eQ+gwes vk;kr dks le>uk
vklku ugha gS il vYykg rv+kyk ftl
d+nj ftldks v+D+yks Q+ge o nkukbZ v+rk
djs rks oks mlh ds eqrkfcd+ flQ+Z mruk
gh le> ldrk gSA

d+qjku ethn esa vYykg rv+kyk bj'kkn

Q+jekrk gS&
vkSj ¼,s eg+cwc lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye ½ geus vki ij oks v+t+he
fdrkc ¼d+qjku½ ukft+y Q+jekbZ gS tks gj
pht+ dk r¶+lhyh c;ku djus okyh gS
vkSj ¼blesa½ eqlyekuksa ds fy;s fgnk;r o
jger vkSj o'kkjr gSA ¼lw0&ugy&89½
 (76)

bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

dq+jku gj 'kS% dk r¶+lhyh c;ku djrk
gS vkSj fgnk;r vkSj jg+er gS mlds
fy;s tks bZeku ys vk;sA ¼lw0&;wlqQ+&111½

vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS

¼,s eg+cwc lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
geus viuh r[k+yhd+ dnkZ dksbZ Hkh pht+
,slh u NksM+h ftldh r¶+lhy ¼ljkgru
;k b'kkjkru½ dq+jku esa c;ku u dh gksA
¼lw0&vuv+ke&38½

,d vkSj ed+ke ij vYykg rckjd o

rv+kyk bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS fd&
bl dk;ukr esa dksbZ [k+q'd o rj pht+
,slh ugha ftldk c;ku jkS'ku fdrkc
¼d+qjku½ esa ekStwn u gksA
¼lw0&vuv+ke&59½

et+dwjk ckyk dq+jku ethn dh vk;kr

ls lkfcr gqvk fd dk;ukr esa t+jkZ
cjkcj Hkh dksbZ pht+ ,slh ugha ftldk
ft+Ø dq+jku esa ekStwn u gks vkSj ftl&
 (77)

pht+ dk ft+Ø dq+jku esa ugha rks oks pht+

dk;ukr esa ekStwn gh ugha vkSj gj pht+
[+okg gjke gks ;k gyky mldk rt+fdjk
dq+jku esa ekStwn gS exj mls le>uk
eqf'dy gS exj vYykg ftls rkSQ+hd+
c[+'ksA

vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS

mlus rqEgkjs fy;s mu ¼reke½ pht+ks dks
rQ+lhyu c;ku dj fn;k tks rqe ij
gjke dh gSaA ¼lw0&vuv+ke&119½

et+dwjk vk;rs djhek ls lkfcr gqvk fd

bZ+n ehyknqUuch eukuk tkbt+ gS D;ksafd
vYykg rv+kyk vkSj mlds jlwy us bls
gjke ;k uktkbt+ ugha Q+jek;k cfYd
bZ+n ehyknqUuch dh fulcr uch vdje
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ls
gksus ds ckbl d+kfcys rkv+t+he vkSj
ckbls vTjs v+t+he gSA

ckt+ yksx b+Zn ehyknqUuch ij ,rjkt+

djrs gSa vkSj bls fcnv+r ¼lb;k½ dgrs
 (78)

gSa vkSj vgknhl ls bfLrnyky djrs gSa

gkykafd mudk ;s dguk fcYdqy x+yr o
cs cqfu;knh vkSj yk b+Yeh vkSj de
v+D+yh ij ecuh gS ftldh dksbZ 'kjb+Z
nyhy muds ikl ekStwn ugha cfYd mudk
;s dguk mudh cnv+d+hnxh vkSj csb+Yeh
dks t+kfgj djrk gS fcnv+r ds bl
muoku ij ge jks'kuh Mkyrs gq;s pUn
b+Yeh ckrsa rgjhj dj jgs gSa ftlls okts+g
gks tk;sxk fd b+Zn ehyknqUuch eukuk
tkbt+ o lokcs nkjSu gSSA

&% fcnv+r dh rkv+jhQ+ %&

fcnv+r dk ekv+uk gS ubZ pht+
bZt+kn djuk djuk ;kuh ,slh pht+ dk
bZt+kn djuk ftldk igys dksbZ oqtwn ;k
feLy u gks vYykg rv+kyk us gj 'kS%
dh r[k+yhd+ dh tks igys ls oqtwn esa u
Fkh vkSj u gh mldh feLy dksbZ pht+ Fkh
rks bl ,rokj ls dk;ukr dh gj 'kS%
fcnv+r gqbZ tc vYykg rv+kyk us vkne
v+ySfgLlyke dh r[k+yhd+ dh rks oks Hkh
 (79)

fcnv+r gS D;ksafd vkne ¼v+ySfgLlyke½

ls d+Cy bUlkuh oqtwn ugha Fkk vkSj u
gh mldk feLy Fkk rks bl ,rokj ls
r[k+yhd+s bUlkuh Hkh fcnv+r gSA

bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

¼oks vYykg½ vklekuksa vkSj t+ehuksa dks
iSnk djus okyk gS ¼ftlus dqN ugha ls
lc dqN cuk fn;k½ vkSj tc oks fdlh
dke bjknk Q+jekrk gS rks mldks ;gh
Q+jekrk gS fd gks tk il oks gks tkrk gS
¼lw0&cd+jkg&117½

vYykg rv+kyk bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS&

ogh vklekuksa vkSj t+ehuksa dk iSnk djus
okyk gSA ¼lw0&vuv+ke&101½

rks ekywe gqvk dk;ukr dh gj 'kS%

fcnv+r gS vYykg rv+kyk tks fdlh ,slh
pht+ dks oqtwn esa yk;s tks igys ls ekStwn
u gks rks ml pht+ dks cnhv+ dgrs gSa
vkSj ml pht+ ds cukus okys dks ewftn
dgrs gSaA
 (80)

Ckn et+gc vkSj cn v+d+hnk vkSj de

v+D+y yksxksa ds gnhlh nykby ftldh
fcuk ij oks ehykn eukus dks fcnv+r
¼lb;k½ o uktkbt+ dgrs gSa oks vgknhl
ntsZ t+Sy gSa&

ljojs dk;ukr ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ us Q+jek;k&
eSa rqEgsa rd+ok bf[+r;kj djus dh olhv+r
djrk gw¡ vkSj gkfdes oD+r ds Q+jekcknkj
jgus dh olhv+r djrk gw¡ [+okg oks gC'kh
xq+yke gh D;ksa u gks D;ksafd rqe esa ls tks
esjs ckn ft+Unk jgsxk oks cgqr T+;knk
bf[+rykQ+ ns[ksxk il rqe ij esjh lqUur
vkSj esjs [kq+YQ+k&, jkf'knhu fgnk;r okyksa
dh lqUur dks et+cwrh ls idM+s jguk vkSj
nhu esa tks u;s dke tkjh fd;s tk;sa mlls
[kqn dks cpk;s j[kuk fcyk 'kqck gj ubZ
ckr fcnv+r gS vkSj gj fcnv+r xqejkgh
gSA
¼vcw nkÅn&5/506&4607½
¼bCus ektk&1/41&42½
¼frfeZt+h&2/445&2676½
 (81)

mEeqy eksfeuhu gt+jr vk;'kk flÌhd+k

¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½ ls fjok;r gS
uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
us Q+jek;k&tks gekjs nhu esa dksbZ ,slh
ubZ ckr iSnk djs tks blesa u gks rks oks
ejnwn vkSj ckfry gSA
¼vcw nkÅn&5/506&4606½
¼bCus ektk&1/32&14½

et+dwjk vgknhl ls cn vd+hnk vkSj de

Q+ge vkSj ukfd+ls b+Ye yksx tks eQ+gwe
eqjkn ysrs gS oks fcYdqy x+yr gS vkSj
lgh eQ+gwe ;s gS fd nhu esa oks u;k
dke fcnv+rs t+ykyr vkSj ejnwn gS tks
vgdkes d+qjku o lqUur ds f[k+ykQ+ gks
vkSj fdlh rjg ls mldk rv+kYyqd+ nhu
ls u gks ;k oks u;s dke tks dq+jku o
lqUur ds gqnwn dks rksM+rs gksa ;k oks u;s
dke ftlls nhu ;k mEers eqfLyek dks
uqd+lku igq¡ps oks u;s dke fcnv+rs
t+ykyr ;kuh cqjh fcnv+r gSa vkSj nhu
esa oks reke u;s mewj ftlls d+kSe ;k&
 (82)

nhu dks nqU;koh ;k m[k+joh Q+okbn gkfly

gksa ;k oks u;s mewj tks t+fj;k, lokc ;k
[k+Sj dk ckbl cusa ;k oks u;s mewj ftuds
lcc ls yksx nhu vkSj usd vkv+eky dh
rjQ+ jkfx+c gksa vkSj ftlds t+fj;s muds
fnyksa esa vYykg o jlwy o vkys jlwy
dh 'kkuks v+t+er o eqgCcr esa bt+kQ+k gks
vkSj nhu esa oks u;s dke ftlds lcc ls
yksx 'kj o cqjkbZ vkSj xqukgksa ls rkSck o
btfrukc djsa vkSj vYykg o mlds jlwy
ds Q+jekcjnkj cusa vkSj dqjku o lqUur
ds vgdkekr ij vey iSjk gksa vkSj
u¶+lkuh [+okfg'kkr o 'kgokr dks rdZ djsa
vkSj vkf[k+jr dh rjQ+ ekby gksa rks ,sls
reke u;s mewj tks fdlh rjhd+ ls dq+jku
o lqUur ds f[kykQ+ u gksa rks oks reke
u;s dke fcnv+rs gluk gSa ;kuh vPNh
fcnv+r tks ckbls vTjs v+t+he gSaA

gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ ds

folky ds ckn ls ysdj vkt rd gt+kjksa
'kjbZ o elkbyh vgdke o ekeykr esa
oD+r ds rd+kts+ o gkykr ds en~ns ut+j
 (83)

muesa Qsj cny fd;k x;k vkSj nhu esa

dlhj rkv+nkn esa u;s mewj 'kkfey fd;s
x;s ftUgsa Qq+d+gk o vkbEek vkSj m+Yek
gt+jkr us mu reke dkeksa dks tkbt+
d+jkj fn;k vkSj nhu esa 'kkfey u;s mewj
vkSj 'kjbZ o elkbyh vgdke esa Qsj
cny ;s mEer dh HkykbZ vkSj csgrjh ds
fy;s fd;s x;s tks fd ckjxkgs [kqnkoUnh esa
ed+cwy gSa vkSj ftuds djus ls eqlyeku
Q+St+;kc gq;s vkSj lokcs nkjSu ds eqLrfgd+
cusA

nhu esa gj u;k dke ftldh vLy

dqjku o vgknhl esa u gks vxj mls
fonv+rs t+ykyr 'kqekj fd;k tk;s rks
nqU;koh ft+Unxh dh t+:fj;krh o
bLrsv+eky esa vkus okyh gt+kjksa phts+ lc
uktkbt+ gks tk;saxha D;ksafd oks d+qjku o
lqUur ls lkfcr ugha blds vykok
rkyhekrs nhu vkSj 'kjh;r dk T+;knkrj
fgLlk fcnvrs t+ykyr ds tqejs esa vk
tk;sxkA
 (84)

bl ds vykok btfrgkn dh reke lwjrsa

o d+;kl o bfLraEckr o bfLrnyky dh
tqeyk 'kDysa lc uktkbt+ gks tk;saxh blh
rjg m+ywe o Qq+uwu elyu mlwys r¶+lhj
o vgknhl o fQ+d+k o mlwys fQ+d+k dh
rkyhQ+ o rnjhl o b+Yes lQ+Z o ug~o dh
rkv+yhe lc uktkbt+ o fcnv+rs t+ykyr
gks tk;sxh D;ksafd budh vLy dq+jku o
vgknhl esa ugha gS vkSj u vklkjs lgkck
ls lkfcr gS cfYd bUgsa oD+r vkSj gkykr
ds rd+kts+ ds rgr ot+v+ fd;k x;k gS
blds vykok enjlksa dh rkv+ehj o
rkv+yhe lc fcnv+r o uktkbt+ ds t+qejs
esa vk tk;sxh D;ksafd ljdkjs nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ vkSj
lgkckfdjke ls enkfjl dh rkv+ehjkr o
rkv+yhekr lkfcr ugha gSA

blds vykok ,d etfyl dh

bdV~Bh nh gqbaZ rhu rykdksa dk rhu gh
okdS+v+ gksus dk gqDe gksuk vkSj t+dkr
esa dkxt+ ds uksVksa vkSj flDdksa dk pyu
 (85)

o gt ds fy;s gokbZ tgkt+ o jsyxkM+h

vkSj cl o dkj ls lQ+j djuk vkSj pkj
flyflys ;kuh guQ+h] ekfydh] 'kkQ+bZ] o
gEcyh blds vykok uekts+ rjkohg dk
tekv+r ls vnk djuk] jksts tqek [kq+Rcs
dh vt+ku ls igys ,d vkSj vt+ku dk
bt+kQ+k gksuk dq+jku dks rhl ikjks dh 'kDy
nsuk o dqjku ds gjQ+ ij bv+jkc ;kuh
t+sj t+cj is'k oxS+jkg dk yxkuk nLrkj
cUnh djuk vkSj djkuk lun ysuk o
vgknhl dks fdrkch 'kDy nsuk oxS+jkg
et+dwjk reke mewj dqjku o lqUur ls
lkfcr ugha ysfdu tkbt+ o eqckg gSaA

gt+jr v+CnqjZgeku fcu v+Cnqy d+kjh

fjok;r djrs gS fd eSa gt+jr m+ej fcu
[k+Rrkc ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ds lkFk
jet+ku dh ,d jkr esa efLtn dh rjQ+
fudyk rks yksx eqrQ+kfjZd uekt+ i<+ jgs
Fks rks gt+jr m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugq½ us Q+jek;k esjs [+;ky esa bUgsa ,d
d+kjh ds ihNs tek dj fn;k tk;s rks
vPNk gksxk il gt+jr mcbZ fcu dv+c&
 (86)

¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ds ihNs lcdks

tek dj fn;k x;k fQj eSa ,d nwljh jkr
dks muds lkFk fudyk vkSj yksx vius
d+kjh ds ihNs uekt+ i<+ jgs Fks gt+jr
mej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us ¼bl
bfTrekbZ b+cknr dks ns[kdj½ Q+jek;k ;s
fdruh vPNh fcnv+r gSA
¼cSgd+h 'kqv+cqy bZeku&3/148&3269½

dqjku ethn esa bj'kkns ckjh rvkyk gS &

fQj geus muds ihNs bl jkg ij vius
vkSj jlwy Hksts vkSj muds ihNs bZlk fcu
ej;e dks Hkstk mUgsa bUthy v+rk Q+jekbZ
vkSj geus muds lgh iSjksdkjksa ds fny
esa ujeh vkSj jger j[kh vkSj jkfgc
cuus ;kuh jqgckfu;r ¼b+cknrs bykgh ds
fy;s rdsZ nqfu;k¡ vkSj yT+T+rksa ls fdukjk
d'kh½ dh fcnv+r mUgksus [kqn ct+v+ dj
yh ;s fcnv+r flQ+Z vYykg rv+kyk dh
jt+k pkgrs gq;s ot+v+ dh Fkh ¼blfy;s
geus mls dq+cwy dj fy;k½ ysfdu oks
blds tqeyk rd+ktksa vkSj vknkc dk
fygkt+ d+k;e u j[k lds il muesa ls&
 (87)

tks yksx bZekunkj Fks geus mudk vTj

v+rk fd;kA ¼lw0&gnhn&27½

et+dwjk vk;rs djhek bl ckr ij

nykyr djrh gS fd vYykg rv+kyk dh
jt+k gkfly djus ds loc tks fcnv+r
bZt+kn dh tkrh gS oks ckjxkgs [kqnkoUnh
esa 'kjQ+s ed+cwfy;r ikrh gS vkSj csgrj
tt+k dk lcc curh gS bZlk v+ySfgLlyke
dh mEer ij jqgckfu;r Q+tZ+ u dh xbZ
Fkh cfYd ckn ds yksxksa us bls [kqn fcnv+r
ds rkSj ij jt+k,s bykgh ds gqlwy ds lcc
bZt+kn dj fy;k Fkk rks vYykg rv+kyk us
mls gjke ;k utkbt ugha Q+jek;k cfYd
ftu yksxksa bl fcnv+rs gluk dk eqd+Eey
,gfreke ds lkFk mlds rd+kt+ks ij [kjs
mrjs rks vYykg rv+kyk us mudk ;s
v+ey dq+cwy Q+jek;k vkSj mudks vTjks
lokc v+rk Q+jek;k

et+dwjk xqft+'rk nykby ls okt+sg

gqvk fd t'us b+Zn ehyknqUuch eukuk
fpjkaxka djuk] tqywl fudkyuk] egfQ+ys&
 (88)

ehykn dk equfD+d+n djuk] lchy djuk]

vkSj bl iqjeljZr ekSds+ ij lnd+k [k+Sjkr
djuk oxS+jkg lc tkbt+ o lokcs nkjSu
gS blds vykok gj oks dke pkgs u;k gks
;k iqjkuk ftldh gqjer o eqekfu;r
d+qjku o vgknhl ls lkfcr u gks tkbt+
vkSj eqckg gS ;kuh ftl vEj ij vYykg
rv+kyk vkSj mlds jlwy ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ us ldwur bf[r;kj dh gS oks oks
tkbt+ gS ;k lgkck ds d+kSy o vQ+v+ky
ls ftl vEj dh gqjer lkfcr u gks ;k
ftl vEj ij bTekv+ d+k;e u gks lds
oks gj dke tkbt+ gSA
 (89)

&% fcnv+r dh vd+lke %&

fcnv+r dh nks fd+Les gSa fcnv+rs gluk

;kuh vPNh fcnv+r vkSj nwljh fcnv+rs
lb;k ;kuh cqjh fcnv+rA
fcnv+rs gluk dh vd+lke%&
¼1½ fcnv+rs eqckg%& tks v+ey fcnv+rs
gluk o fcnv+rs lb;k esa ls u gks vkSj
'kjhv+r us ftls euk Hkh u fd;k gks mls
fcnv+rs eqckg ¼tkbt+½ dgrs gSa tSls&
uekt+ ds ckn eqlkQ+kg djuk] mEnkg
mEnkg [kkuksa esa oqLv+r djuk vkSj gj
oks u;k dke ftldh 'kjhv+r esa eqekfu;r
u gksA

¼2½ fcnv+rs okftck%& oks vEj tks u;k

rks gks ysfdu nhu dh t+:jr cu tk;s
mls fcnv+rs okftck dgrs gS tSls& b+Yes
lQ+Z o ug~o dk lh[kuk vkSj fl[kkuk
rkfd mlds t+fj;s dqjv+kuh vk;kr o&
 (90)

vgknhl ds ekv+uh ds lgh igpku gks

vkSj dq+jku o vgknhl dks le>us esa
vklkuh gks blds vykok mlwys fQ+d+k dh
rnohu ;kuh vgdkes 'kjhv+r dks fdrkch
'kDy esa tekv+ djuk rkfd yksxksa dks
'kjhv+r ds vgdke dks tkuus o le>us
esa lgwfy;r o vklkuh gks vkSj yksx ml
ij v+ey iSjk gksa vkSj dq+jku ethn ds
gjQ+ ij bv+jkc yxkuk tSls& ts+j t+cj
vkSj is'k oxS+jkg yxkuk rkfd vYQkt+ksa ds
le>us esa vklkuh gks vkSj mlwys r¶+lhj]
mlwys gnhl] o fQ+d+k o mlwys fQ+d+k o
nhxj m+ywe dh rkyhe dk bgfreke
djuk oxS+jkgA

¼3½ fcnv+rs eqLrgc%& oks u;k dke tks

'kjhv+r esa eqLrg~lu vkSj ilanhnk gks
;kuh okftc dh rjg vkSj 'kjv+u
eeuwv+ u gks vkSj eqlyeku mls vPNk
vkSj csgrj tkurs gksa mls fcnv+rs
eqLrgc ¼eqLrglu] ilanhnk] csgrj½ dgrs
gSa tSls&eqlkfQ+j [kkuksa o enjlksa dk bZt+kn
 (91)

djuk ck tekv+r uekt+ rjkohg i<+uk

vkSj gj oks dke tks 'kjv+u euk u gks
vkSj ftldks eqlyeku vPNk o csgrj
vkSj ckbls [kS+j o lokc tkurs gksa tSls&
t'us b+Zn ehyknqUuch eukuk] ehykn
i<+uk] vYykg rv+kyk ds usd lkfyghu
o egcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa dh ;knxkj
eukuk] rkft+;knkjh djuk o vkSfy;k&,
&fdjke o cqtqZxkusnhu dh etk+jkr ij
gkft+jh o ut+jks fu;kt+ djuk] vt+ku ds
ckn lykrks lyke i<+uk o cqt+qZxksa ds
uke ls tyls o mlZ dk equfD+d+n djuk
ox+Sjkg gSaA

¼4½ fcnv+rs ed:g%& oks u;k dke

ftlls lqUurs eqv+D+d+nk dk rdZ gks mls
fcnv+rs ed:g rgjheh dgrs gSa vkSj
ftlls lqUurs x+Sj eqvD+d+nk dk rdZ gks
mls fcnv+rs ed:g rathgh dgrs gSa
tSls& efLtnksa dks Q+[+j ds rkSj ij tS+c
o t+hur ls vkjkLrk djuk oxSjkgA
 (92)

¼5½ fcnv+rs gjke%& oks u;k dke ftlls

dksbZ okftc rdZ gks tk;s ;kuh okftc
dks feVkus okyh ;k oks u;k vEj tks
dq+jkuks lqUur ds f[k+ykQ+ gks ftlls nhu
esa fQ+Ruk o bafr'kkj iSnk gks ml vEj
dks fcnv+rs gjke ¼lb;k½ dgrs gSa buesa
vgys fcnv+r dh u¶+lkuh [+okfg'kkr dh
bRrsckv+ ¼iSjoh½ esa u;s et+gc vkSj
fQ+jd+s cusA

et+dwjk nykby ls lkfcr

gqvk fd gj u;k dke cqjk ugha gS cfYd
ftlls nhu ;k d+kSe dks nqU;koh o m[k+joh
uqdlkukr dk [k+n'kk gks oks fcnv+rs lb;k
gS vkSj gj oks dke tks 'kjv+u eeuwv+
u gks oks tkbt+ ¼eqckg½ gS vkSj gj oks
dke ftlls eqlyekuksa vkSj nhu dks
nqU;koh ;k m[+joh Q+okbn gkfly gksa vkSj
oks dke d+qjkuks lqUur ds f[k+ykQ+ Hkh u
gks rks oks dke fcnv+rs gluk gS ;kuh
vPNh fcnvrA
 (93)

gnhl ikd esa gS&

tjhj fcu v+CnqYykg ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS ljdkjs nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k&
ftl 'k[+l us bLyke esa fdlh usd dke
dh bfCrnk dh mldks vius v+ey dk Hkh
vTj feysxk vkSj ckn esa v+ey djus
okyksa dk Hkh vTj feysxk vkSj mu
v+keyhu ¼v+ey djus okyksa½ ds vTj esa
dksbZ deha u gksxh vkSj ftlus bLyke esa
fdlh cqjs v+ey dh bfCrnk dh mls vius
v+ey dk Hkh x+qukg gksxk vkSj ckn esa
v+ey djus okyksa dk Hkh xq+ukg gksxk vkSj
mu v+keyhu ds xq+ukgksa esa dksbZ deh u
gksxhA
¼ulkbZ&4/167&2558½
¼eqfLye&3/47&2351½
¼bCus ektk&1/102&203½
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&2/248&2384½
¼vCnqjZT+t+kd&vy eqlfUuQ+&11/466&
21025½
¼bCus vch 'kSck&vy eqlfUuQ+&2/350&
9802½
 (94)

gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅ+n ¼jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS ftl dke dks
eqlyeku vPNk tkus oks vYykg rv+kyk
ds gk¡ Hkh vPNk gksrk gS vkSj ftl dke
dks eqlyeku cqjk [+;ky djsa oks vYykg
rv+kyk ds gk¡ Hkh cqjk o uktkbt+ gksrk gS
¼gkfde&vy eqLrnjd&4/174&4465½
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te vkSlr&2/798&3602½
¼eqLun vgen&3/505&3600½

xqft+'rk lQ+gkr ij dq+jku o vgknhl

vkSj vklkjs lgkck vkSj bYeh nykby ls
;s ckr lkfcr vkSj okt+sg gqbZ fd b+Zn
ehyknqUuch eukuk tkbt+ o lokcs nkjSu
gS blds vykok gj oks pht+ tkbt+ gS
ftldh eqekfu;r dq+jku o vgknhl esa
u gks ;k ftl vEj ij lqUuh lghmy
v+d+hnk m+Yekvksa dk bTekv+ d+k;e u gks
lds ;kuh fdlh vEj dh eqekfu;r ds
bTekv+ ij mYekvksa dk eqRrfQ+d+ u gksuk
Hkh ml vEj ds tkbt+ gksus dh nyhy gS
 (95)

vYykg rv+kyk ge reke xq+ykekus jlwy

o x+qykekus vkys jlwy ds fnyksa dks viuh
vkSj vius egcwc jgers nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ o
vgys cSr vr~gkj dh bafrgkbZ eqgCcr ls
ycjst+ Q+jekns vkSj vius egcwc o
ed+cwy cUnksa ls lPph vd+hnr o eqgCcr
dk gkfey cukns vkSj nhuh m+ywe dks
le>us vkSj ml ij vey iSjk gksus vkSj
gd+ o ckfry vkSj lgh o x+yr esa
bfEr;kt+ djus dh rkSQhd+ ejgEr Q+jek;s
vkSj gekjh v+D+yks Q+ge dks fQ+Ruksa vkSj
'kSrku ds 'kj ls egQwt+ j[ks vkSj ge
reke eqlyekuksa dh vius egcwc ds
lnd+s o rqQS+y cf[+'k'k Q+jekns vkSj
fljkrs eqLrd+he ij pyus vkSj ml ij
bfLrd+ker v+rk Q+jekns vkSj gekjk [k+kRek
bZeku fcy [kS+j ij gksA ¼vkehu½
 (96)

&% raEchg %&

¼voke dh bLykg ds fy;s dqN t+#jh ulhgrsa½

t'us bZ+n ehyknqUuch eukuk ,d

csgrjhu v+ey gS tks ckbls vTjks lokc
gS vycRrk blesa dqN cqjkbZ;k¡ o Q+sv+ys
xq+ukg Hkh 'kkfey gks x;s gSa tSls tqywls
ehyknqUuch esa ckt+ txgksa ij rst+ vkokt+
esa Mh-ts- o ekSld+h ds nhxj vkykr
ctk;s tkrs gSa ftuesa eq¡g ls ctkus okys
ckts ¼et+kehj½ eqRyd+u gjke gSa vkSj tks
ckts eq¡g ls ugha ctk;s tkrs mudk ctkuk
tkbt+ gS tks fd vgknhl ls lkfcr gS
ysfdu bruh vkokt+ ls ctk,s tk;sa fd
fdlh eqfLye ;k xS+j eqfLye dks mldh
vkokt+ ls vfT+t+;r u igq¡ps D;ksafd gekjs
fy;s 'kjbZ gqDe ;s gS fd yksxksa dks
vfT+t+;r u igq¡pkvks cfYd gRry bedku
mudh rdyhQ+ks ijs'kkuh dks nwj djks vkSj
fdlh dks rdyhQ+ igq¡pkdj [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk
dSls tkbt+ gks ldrk gS vkSj fdlh dks
rdyhQ+ igq¡pkdj [kqf'k;k¡ eukuk ckbls
vTj ugha cfYd x+qukg gSA
 (97)

vkSj jgk loky eq¡g ls ctkus okys ckts

¼et+kehj½ tks fd gekjh 'kjhv+r esa gjke
d+jkj fn;s x;s gSa vkSj tqywls eqgEenh esa
rks budk ctkuk vkSj Hkh T+;knk cqjk vkSj
xq+ukgs dchjk gS ,d rjQ+ rks ge vPNk
o usd v+ey usd fu;r ls gqlwys lokc
ds fy;s dj jgs gSa vkSj ge usfd;ksa ds
lkFk lkFk xqukg Hkh dek;sa rks t+jk lkspks
gekjs vkv+eky ds n¶+rj esa usfd;ksa ds
lkFk xqukg Hkh ntZ+ gksrs gSa rks bl rjg
ge xq+ukg dekdj viuh usfd;ksa dks cckZn
dj ysrs gSa vkSj gesa flQZ xqukg vkSj
[k+lkjs ds flok dqN Hkh gkfly ugha gksrk
gS D;k ge vged+ gSa tks usfd;ksa ds lkFk
lkFk xqukg Hkh dekrs gSa vkSj ?kkVs dk
lkSnk djrs gSa vkSj tqywls b+Zn ehyknqUuch
rks cM+h v+t+erksa dk gkfey gS vkSj ge
gjke dke djds mldh rkSghu o csv+nch
djrs gSa vkSj ge dSls lqUuh eqlyeku gSa
tks bl ij t+jk Hkh x+kSjks fQ+Ø ugha djrs

gnhl ikd esa gSa fd reke mEer ds

vkv+eky gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
 (98)

dh ckjxkg esa is'k fd;s tkrs gSa rks t+jk

lkspks vkSj x+kSj djks tc gekjk ;s v+ey
tc eqLrQ+k dh ckjxkg esa is'k gksrk gS rks
Q+sv+ys gjke ds ckbl gqt+wj ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ dks fdruh l[+r rdyhQ+
igq¡prh gksxh vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye½ Q+jekrs gksaxs fd esjh mEer esjh
foyknr dh [kq'kh esa gjke dke dj jgh
gS rks bl rjg ge yksxksa ds lkFk lkFk
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
dks Hkh vfT+t+;r ns jgs gS vkSj gqt+wj
¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½ dks vfT+t+;r
nsuk xks;k vYykg rv+kyk dks vfT+t+;r
nsuk gSA

dq+jku ethn esa vYykg rv+kyk

bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS fd tks vYykg vkSj
mlds jlwy dks vfT+t+;r nsrs gSa muds
fy;s nnZukd v+t+kc gS rks t+jk lkspks vkSj
x+kSj djks fd ge D;k dj jgs gSa vkSj
fd/kj tk jgs gSa tqywls bZ+n ehyknqUuch ds
lkFk gjke o 'kSrkfu;r ds dke dj jgs
gSa il gesa pkfg;s tqywls b+Zn ehyknqUuch
 (99)

esa 'kkfey reke x+Sj 'kjbZ o gjke mewj

o nhxj [kqjkQ+kr ls ge bfTrukc djsa
vkSj cM+s v+ncks bgfrjke ds lkFk tqywl
esa f'kdZr djsa vkSj ukr [+okuh vkSj gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh
'kkuks v+t+er o d+njks efUt+yr dk ft++Ø
vkSj ukjk&,&rdchj o ukjk&,&fjlkyr
o ukjk&,&gSnjh dks cqyUn djsa vkSj <+ksy
ckts oks ctk;sa tks 'kjv+u tkbt+ gSa ;kuh
eq¡g ls ctk;s tkus okys cktksa vkSj Mh-ts-
dks eqRyd+u rdZ dj nsa vkSj oks ckts
ctk;sa ftudh 'kjhv+rs eqrkg~jk us gesa
btkt+r nh gS vkSj bruh vkokt+ esa u
ctk;sa ftlls fdlh dks vfT+t+;r igq¡psA

bZ+n ehyknquuch ds iqj eqckjd ekSd+s

ij >.M+s vkSj >f.M;ksa ls xyh vkSj
edku o ckt+kj ltk;s tkrs gSa vkSj eksVj
ckguksa ij NksVh&NksVh >.Mh yxkbaZ tkrh
gSa exj muesa ckt+ >.Ms vkSj >f.M;ksa
ij dyek&,&rkSghn o fjlkyr o vYykg
o jlwy dk bLes ikd fy[kk gksrk gS vkSj
vDlj ftldk vnc o bgfrjke vkSj
 (100)

rkv+t+he ugha dh tkrh vkSj ckt+ ed+kekr

ij rks ,sls >.M+s dwM+s ds <+sj vkSj xUnxh
esa iM+s gksrs gSa vkSj ckt+ yksx tc >.M+k
iqjkuk gks tkrk gS ;k QV tkrk gS rks
yksx mls Qsad nsrs gSa tks yksxksa ds iSjksa ds
uhps ikeky gksrk gS ;s cM+s 'keZ o xq+ukg
dh ckr gS fd vYykg o jlwy dk bLes
ikd tks [kq'kcw ls eqv+Rrj djds ikd
ed+kekr ij gksuk pkfg;s oks xUnxh vkSj
dw<+s ds <sj ij gksrk gS vYykg o jlwy
dk bLes ikd pwedj lj vk¡[kksa ij
yxkuk Hkh ckbls vTj gSA

vYykg o jlwy dk bLes ikd tks

tUur ds njoktksa ij fy[kk gS vYykg ds
v'kZ ds ij fy[kk gS ;s oks ikd uke gSa
ftudh v+t+er d+k;ukr dh gj 'kS% ls
vQ+t+y o v+kyk gS bu ukeksa ds ft+Ø esa
v+t+he lokc gS exj vQ+lksl b+Ye dh
deh vkSj fQ+Ruksa ds bl nkSj esa vYykg o
jlwy ds bLes ikd dh csv+nch gksuk ;s
cM+s x+kSj o fQ+Ø dk ed+ke gS blfy;s gesa
pkfg;s fd ftl >.M+s ij vYykg o jlwy
 (101)

dk bLes ikd gks mlds bLrsv+eky ls cpsa

rkfd vYykg rv+kyk dh ukjkt+xh o x+t+c
vkSj xq+ukgs v+t+he ls gesa rg¶+Q+qt+ gkfly
gks ojuk ;s xqukg gesa nkst+[k esa ys tk;saxsa
tgk¡ ge ngdrh gqbZ vkx esa fxj¶+rkj
gksaxs vkSj tydj dks;yk cu tk;saxs vkSj
jkst+s d+;ker gekjh bl xqukgs v+t+he ds
lcc gels iqjfl'k gksxh vkSj ge vYykg
ds v+t+kc esa eqfCryk gksaxs vkSj d+cz esa Hkh
ge ij bl x+qukgs v+t+he ds ckbl vt+kc
eqlYyr fd;k tk;sxkA

blfy;s gesa pkfg;s fd vYykg o

jlwy ds bLes ikd pkgs fdlh pht+ ij
rgjhj gksa gesa mudh rkv+t+he o rdjhe
djuk pkfg;s pkgs oks rkjh[k+h dSysUM+j gks
;k tU=h gks ;k diM+k gks ;k dkxt+ ;k
'kDys rkv+oht+ gks ;kuh ftl pht+ ij
dq+jkuh vk;r ;k vYykg o jlwy dk bLes
ikd fy[kk gks rks ge mldh fgQ+kt+r o
rkv+t+he viuh tku ls Hkh T+;knk djsa
rkfd ge vTjks lokc ds eqLrfgd+ gksa
vkSj xq+ukgs v+t+he ls cp tk;saA
 (102)

foyknrs eqLrQ+k dh [kq'kh esa t'us ehykn

euk;sa exj nk;jk&,&'kjhv+r ds rgr fd
dksbZ f[k+ykQ+s 'kjv+ mewj mlesa 'kkfey u
gksus nsa t'us bZ+n ehyknqUuch dks reke
xqukgksa vkSj cqjkbZ o 'kj ls ikd j[krs
gq;s cM+s t+kWd o bgfreke o [kq+ywl vkSj
rkv+t+he o lPph v+d+hnr o eqgCcr ls
euk;sa rkfd ge bl v+ey dh csgrj
tt+k ik;sa vkSj ?kjksa o xfy;ksa vkSj ckt+kjksa
esa ltkoV dk bgfreke djsa exj fctyh
pksjh u djsa cfYd fctyh ehVj ls fctyh
dk bLrsv+eky djsa vxj geus pksjh dh
fctyh ls ltkoV dh rks gekjh reke
esgur t+k;k gks tk;sxh vkSj gesa lokc
ugha cfYd gekjs ukes vkv+eky esa xq+ukg
fy[kk tk;sxkA

vYykg rv+kyk vius egcwc ds lnd+s o

rqQS+y ge reke eqlyekuksa dks 'kjhv+rs
eqrkg~jk ij v+ey iSjk jgrs gq;s t'us
bZ+n ehyknqUuch eukus dh rkSQ+hd+ ejgEr
Q+jek;s vkSj xq+ukgksa vkSj 'kSrku ds 'kj ls
egQw+t+ j[ksA ¼vkehu½
 (103)

vYykg rv+kyk bl fdrkc dks vius

egcwc ljdkjs nks v+kye lYyYykgq v+ySg
olYye ds ln~d+s o rqQ+Sy ’kjQ+s
ed+cwfy;r v+rk Q+jek;s vkSj bl fdrkc
dks cjkgs bZlkys lokc eqv+fYyQ+ ds okfyns
fxjkeh ejgwe tukc bZn eqgEen okjlh
lkgc dh :g dks vTjs v+t+he v+rk
Q+jek;s vkSj vius gchc jgers nks v+kye
lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye ds ln~ds+ o
rqQ+Sy mudh ex+fQ+jr Q+jek;s& vkehu

uksV& tks gt+jkr vius v+t+ht+ks vd+kfjc

;k vius okfynSu ds bZlkys lokc ;k nhuh
rcyhx+ ;k lokc ikus dh uh;r ls bl
fdrkc dks Niokdj yksxksa esa rd+lhe
djuk pkgrs gSa oks cjkgs jkLr ge ls
jkCrk d+k;e djsaA
Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh
09897626182

˜++ ˜++ ˜++ ˜+ ˜++