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Biology Paper 1, 2, 3 Trial SPM 2011 MRSM PDF
Biology Paper 1, 2, 3 Trial SPM 2011 MRSM PDF
4551/1
Biology
Paper 1
September
2011
1¼ jam
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
BIOLOGY
Kertas 1
4
5 Satu jam lima belas minit
5
1
1
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
2. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa
Melayu.
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SULIT 2
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is organelle P?
Apakah organel P?
A Nucleus C Mitochondrion
Nukleus Mitokondria
B Golgi apparatus D Lysosome
Alat Golgi Lisosom
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Y
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Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is structure Y?
Apakah struktur Y?
A A cell C An organ
Sel Organ
B A tissue D A system
Tisu Sistem
4 Which of the following substance can pass through plasma membrane by simple
diffusion?
Yang manakah di antara bahan berikut boleh melalui membran plasma secara resapan
ringkas?
A Water
Air
B Oxygen
Oksigen
C Glucose
Glukosa
D Sodium ion
Ion natrium
Rajah 4 menunjukkan proses pengangkutan molekul air melalui proses Y pada sejenis
organisma unisel.
H2 O Process Y H2 O
Proses Y
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is process Y?
Apakah proses Y?
6 Which of the following is true about the enzyme and its function?
Di antara berikut yang manakah benar berkaitan enzim dan fungsinya?
Enzyme Function
Enzim Fungsi
A Rennin Coagulates milk
Renin Mengentalkan susu
B Pepsin Emulsifies fat
Pepsin Mengemulsikan lemak
C Trypsin Digests fat
Tripsin Mencernakan lemak
D Erepsin Hydrolyses fat
Erepsin Menghidrolisiskan lemak
Enzyme
enzim
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
B D
8 Diagram 6 shows a petri dish with agar jelly containing starch. Four holes were cut in
the jelly and each hole was treated differently.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan piring petri yang mengandungi agar yang telah dicampurkan
dengan kanji. Empat lubang dipotong pada agar dan setiap lubang dirawat dengan
cara yang berbeza.
After 30 minutes, iodine solution was poured over the jelly. Which holes, A, B, C or D
would be surrounded by the largest yellowish brown region?
Selepas 30 minit, larutan iodin dituangkan ke atas agar berkanji. Antara lubang A, B,
C atau D, yang manakah akan dikelilingi dengan kawasan warna kuning keperangan
yang paling besar?
9 Which of the following phase does crossing over occurs between non sister chromatids
from a pair of homologous?
Antara fasa berikut yang manakah berlakunya pindah silang di antara kromatid bukan
beradik pada kromosom homolog?
A Prophase I
Profasa I
B Metaphase I
Metafasa I
C Prophase II
Profasa II
D Metaphase II
Metafasa II
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
A Prophase C Anaphase
Profasa Anafasa
B Metaphase D Telophase
Metafasa Telofasa
11 Diagram 8 shows the stages in the digestion of protein in the alimentary canal of
human.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan peringkat pencernaan protein di dalam salur percernaan
manusia.
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What are enzyme P and Q?
Apakah enzim P and Q?
P Q
Pepsin Trypsin
A
Pepsin Tripsin
Trypsin Pepsin
B
Tripsin Pepsin
Rennin Pepsin
C
Renin Pepsin
Pepsin Erepsin
D
Pepsin Erepsin
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
14 Diagram 11 shows an experiment to study the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis. The number of air bubbles released represents the rate of
photosynthesis.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan eksperimen yang mengkaji kesan keamatan cahaya ke atas
kadar fotosintesis. Bilangan gelembung udara yang dibebaskan mewakili kadar
fotosintesis.
Air bubbles
Gelembung udara
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Elodea sp.
Source of light
Sumber cahaya
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Rate of photosynthesis
Kadar fotosintesis
Kadar fotosintesis
B D
Rate of photosynthesis
Rate of photosynthesis
Kadar fotosintesis
Kadar fotosintesis
C
D
Diagram 12 / Rajah 12
Which parts of A, B, C or D contains microorganisms that help in the cellulose
digestion?
Antara bahagian A, B, C atau D yang manakah mengandungi mikroorganisma untuk
membantu pencernaan selulosa?
R
S
Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
Potatoes
100 500
Kentang
Milk
200 300
Susu
Banana
50 50
Pisang
Chicken
100 800
Ayam
Table 2
Jadual 2
B 6650 kJ D 8950 kJ
Nutrient content
Food Kandungan nutrisi
Makanan Protein (g) Lipid (g) Carbohydrates (g) Calcium (g) Iron (mg)
Protein (g) Lipid (g) Karbohidrat (g) Kalsium (g) Ferum (mg)
White bread
8.0 1.7 54.3 100 1.7
Roti putih
Apple
0.3 0 12.0 4 0.3
Epal
Butter
0.5 82.5 0 15 0.2
Mentega
Rice
6.2 1.0 86.8 4 0.4
Nasi
Eggs
12.3 10.9 0 56 2.1
Telur
Table 3
Jadual 3
Based on table 3, which types of food are suitable for those suffering from anaemia?
Berdasarkan jadual 3, jenis makanan manakah yang sesuai untuk pesakit anemia?
A Apple and rice C Rice and eggs
Nasi dan epal Nasi dan telur
B Eggs and white bread D Apple and white bread
Telur dan roti putih Epal dan roti putih
zymase / zimase
A C6H12O6 2C3H6O3 + 150kJ
zymase / zimase
B C6H12O6 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2 + 210 kJ
zymase / zimase
C C6H12O6 2 C2H4O2 + 2 CO2 + H2O + 210 kJ
zymase / zimase
D C6H12O6 + 6O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + 2898 kJ
P Q
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which of the following shows the correct respiratory organs for the organisms?
Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan organ respirasi yang betul bagi organism-
organisma tersebut?
P Q
A Tracheole Lungs
Trakeol Peparu
B Tracheole Gills
Trakeol Insang
C Lungs Tracheole
Peparu Trakeol
D Lungs Gills
Peparu Insang
Glass tube
Tiub kaca
Cork
Gabus
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Yeast + boiled
glucose solution
Yis + larutan
glucosa terdidih
V W
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
Diagram 16 / Rajah 16
What is structure P?
Apakah struktur P?
A Hydatodes C Pneumatophores
Hidatod Pneumatofor
B Vivipary seed D Succulent leaves
Biji benih vivipari Daun sukulen
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
26
The process takes place in newly formed area where no life
previosly existed.
Satu proses pembentukkan satu kawasan baru di mana tiada
hidupan wujud sebelumnya.
Species Kingdom
K
Spesis Alam
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
What is K?
Apakah K?
A Phylum C Kingdom
Filum Alam
B Famili D Class
Famili Kelas
Decomposer
Dead organism
Pengurai
Organisma yang
mati
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Ammonia
Ammonia
Organism S / Organisma S
Nitrites
Nitrit
Nitrates
Nitrat
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
What is organism S?
Apakah organisma S?
A Nostoc sp.
B Rhizobium sp.
C Nitrobacter sp.
D Nitrosomonas sp.
30 A student did an experiment to determine the level of pollution in rivers P and Q. The
result of experiment is shown in the table 4 below.
Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan eksperimen BOD untuk menentukan tahap
pencemaran air sungai P dan Q. Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam jadual 4 di
bawah.
Water sample Time taken for methylene blue solution to decolourise (minute)
Sampel air Masa bagi larutan metilena biru luntur (minit)
River P
5
Sungai P
River Q
15
Sungai Q
Table 4
Jadual 4
31 A farmer used weedkiller to control the growth of weed in his farm. Half of the farm
was treated while the other half was left untreated. The table 5 shows the number of
four common weeds before and after treatment.
Seorang petani telah mengunakan racun rumpai untuk mengawal pertumbuhan rumpai
di kebunnya. Separuh dari kawasan kebun dirawat manakala separuh lagi dibiarkan
tidak dirawat. Jadual 5 menunjukkan bilangan 4 jenis rumpai sebelum dan selepas
dirawat.
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Number of weeds
Bilangan rumpai
Untreated part of farm Treated part of farm
Weed
Bahagian kebun yang tidak Bahagian kebun yang dirawat
Rumpai
dirawat
Before After Before After
Sebelum Selepas Sebelum Selepas
A 75 70 65 60
B 480 490 515 425
C 20 25 25 20
D 100 90 95 220
Table 5
Jadual 5
Erythrocytes Leucocytes X
Eritrosit Leukosit
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
34 Diagram 21 shows a blood sample in a test tube before and after centrifugation.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan sampel darah di dalam tabung uji sebelum dan selepas
pengemparan.
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Which is found in X?
Yang manakah terdapat dalam X?
A Platelet
Platlet
B Antibody
Antibodi
C Leucocytes
Leukosit
D Erythrocytes
Eritrosit
35 An experiment was carried out to investigate the rate of transpiration in a plant by using
a photometer. Diagram 22 shows the set up of the apparatus and the distance covered by
the water column in cm. The experiment was done in 10 minutes.
Suatu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kadar transpirasi tumbuhan dengan
menggunakan potometer. Rajah 22 menunjukkan susunan radas dan jarak turus air
bergerak dalam cm. Eksperimen dibiarkan selama 10 minit.
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Plant shoot
Pucuk tumbuhan Movement of water column
Pergerakan turus air
Meniscus / meniskus
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Movement of water column /
Pergerakan turus air
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Movement of water column /
Pergerakan turus air
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Calculate the rate of transpiration.
Hitungkan kadar transpirasi.
A 0.1 cm / minutes
B 0.2 cm / minutes
C 1.0 cm / minutes
D 5.0 cm / minutes
36 Which of the following organism has hydrostatic skeleton?
Antara yang berikut, organisma yang manakah mempunyai rangka hidrostatik?
A C
B D
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
What is structure S?
Apakah struktur S?
A Grey matter C Ventral root
Jirim kelabu Akar ventral
B Dorsal root D Dorsal root ganglion
Akar dorsal Ganglion Akar dorsal
A
B
Diagram 24 / Rajah 24
V
S
U
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Diagram 25
Rajah 25
Glucose concentration
Kepekatan glukosa
Kepekatan glukosa
B D
Glucose concentration
Glucose concentration
Kepekatan glukosa
Kepekatan glukosa
S T U V
Part of nephron S T U V Part of nephron
Bahagian nefron Bahagian nefron
4551/1 © 2011 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA SULIT
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SULIT 28
41 Diagram 26 shows a tomato fruit from a flower which was treated with auxin hormone.
Rajah 26 menunjukkan buah tomato yang dihasilkan daripada bunga yang dirawat
dengan hormon auksin.
Hormone auxin
Hormon auksin
Tomato flower
Bunga tomato
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
Which of the following statement is true about the fruit produced by this method?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang buah yang dihasilkan
menerusi kaedah ini?
Tube nucleus
Nukleus tiub
Generative nucleus
` Nucleus penjana
Pollen
Debunga Process N
Proses N
Diagram 27 / Rajah 27
What is process N?
Apakah proses N?
A Meiosis C Pollination
Meiosis Pendebungaan
B Mitosis D Fertilisation
Mitosis Persenyawaan
A Spermicide
Spermisid
B Diaphragm
Diafragma
C Female condom
Kondom wanita
D Intrauterine device (IUD)
Alat intrauterus
44 Diagram 28 shows the role of hormones in the menstrual cycle of woman.
Rajah 28 menunjukkan fungsi hormon dalam kitar haid seorang wanita.
Hypothalamus
Hipotalamus
Anterior pituitary
Pituitari anterior
P Q
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Ovum
R Ovum S
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
45 Diagram 29 (a) shows the three zones P, Q and R found in a root tip. Diagram 29 (b)
shows J, K and L found in the same root tip.
Rajah 29 (a) menunjukkan tiga zon P, Q dan R yang terdapat pada hujung akar. Rajah
29 (b) menunjukkan Sel J, K dan L yang terdapat pada hujung akar tersebut.
J K L
Diagram 29 (a) Diagram 29 (b)
Rajah 29 (a) Rajah 29 (b)
46 Diagram 30 shows a matured ovary and ovule before and after double fertilisation.
Rajah 30 menunjukkan keadaan ovul dan ovari matang sebelum dan selepas
persenyawaan ganda dua.
Pollen
Debunga
Double fertilsation
Persenyawaan ganda dua
Polar nuclei P
Nukleus kutub
Diagram 30 / Rajah 30
What is P ?
Apakah P?
A Egg cell C Diploid zygote
Sel telur Zigot diploid
B Antipodal cell D Triploid nucleus
Sel antipodal Nukleus triploid
• Mr M is normal
En M ialah normal
• He has six children of which three sons are haemophiliac while three daughter are carriers
Beliau mempunyai 6 orang anak dimana 3 orang anak lelaki merupakan pesakit hemofilia
manakala 3 orang anak perempuan pembawa hemofilia
A C
T T T L
L T T
L
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B
T t D
T L
L L
L t
A Down syndrome
Sindrom down
B Sickle cell anaemia
Anemia sel sabit
C Albinisme
Albino
D Haemophilia
Hemofilia
S
Agglutination No agglutination
Bergumpal Tidak bergumpal
T
No agglutination Agglutination
Tidak bergumpal Bergumpal
Table 6
Table 6
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SULIT 4551/2
NAMA
KELAS
NO. MAKTAB
4551/2
BIOLOGI
Kertas 2
September
2 ½ Jam
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PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2011
BIOLOGY
Paper 2
Two hours and thirty minutes
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SULIT 2
Section A
Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
Tissue V Cell W
Tisu V Sel W
………………………………………………………………………………
[1mark]
[1 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
………………………………………………………………………………
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[2 marks]
[2 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………….
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[2 marks]
[2 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………….........
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(e) (i) Based on the above statement, state the condition faced by the athlete
Merujuk kepada pernyataan diatas, nyatakan keadaan yang dihadapi oleh
atlet tersebut.
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
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……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Diagram 2 shows how quadrat sampling technique is used to calculate the percentage
of bread mould on day 6.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan teknik persampelan kuadrat yang digunakan untuk menghitung
peratus litupan kulapuk roti pada hari ke-6.
The colour of the bread mould is observed every 2 days. The name of the bread mould
is based on its color. Table 1 shows the results obtained.
Warna kulapuk diperhatikan bagi setiap 2 hari. Nama kulapuk roti berdasarkan
warnanya. Keputusan yang diperoleh ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Based on Table 2, state the pioneer species.
Berdasarkan Jadual 2, nyatakan spesies perintis.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………….
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……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………….
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…………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 2 marks]
[ 2 markah ]
(e) The size of each small square is increased to 2cm2. Explain the effect of this to
the accuracy of the percentage coverage estimation.
Saiz setiap petak kecil dibesarkan kepada 2cm2. Terangkan kesan tindakan ini
ke atas ketepatan anggaran peratusan litupan.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
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(f) The experiment is repeated by using bread that has been sprayed with pH 5
solution. Explain the effect to the growth of bread mould.
Eksperimen diulangi dengan menggunakan roti yang telah disembur dengan
larutan yang mempunyai pH 5. Terangkan kesan ke atas pertumbuhan kulapuk
roti.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 X
Diagram 3.1
Rajah 3.1
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Name the syndrome suffered by the individual.
Namakan sindrom yang dihadapi oleh individu itu.
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) Explain how the individual inherits the syndrome named in (b) (ii) from the
parent.
Terangkan bagaimana individu itu mewarisi sindrom dinamakan di (b) (ii)
daripada ibu bapanya.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Diagram 3.2 (a) shows the sequence of nitrogenous bases in the strand of DNA which
lead to the formation of erythrocytes with normal shape.
Rajah 3.2(a) menunjukkan turutan bes bernitrogen pada rantai DNA yang
menyebabkan pembentukan sel eritrosit dengan bentuk yang normal
Diagram 3.2 (b) shows the sequence of nitrogenous bases in the strand of DNA which
lead to the formation of erythrocytes with abnormal shape due to mutation.
Rajah 3.2(b) menunjukkan turutan bes bernitrogen pada rantai DNA yang
menyebabkan pembentukan sel eritrosit dengan bentuk yang tidak normal akibat
daripada proses mutasi.
G A G G T G
Key/Petunjuk:
Mutation
C: Cytosine/Sitosina
Mutasi
T: Thymine/ Tiamin
G: Guanine/Guanina
A:Adenine/Adenina
Diagram 3.2 (a) / Rajah 3.2 (a) Diagram 3.2 (b) / Rajah 3.2 (b)
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(ii) Describe the effect of the mutation on the supply of oxygen to the body
cells.
Huraikan kesan mutasi tersebut terhadap bekalan oksigen kepada sel-sel
badan.
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
4. Diagram 4.1 shows the female hormonal levels and its relationship to the changes in
the ovary during menstrual cycle.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan aras hormon perempuan dan hubungannya dengan
perubahan dalam ovary semasa kitar haid.
Hormone P
Hormon P
Pituitary gland
Kelenjar pituitari Hormone Q
Hormon Q
Hormone
levels
Aras
hormon P
Q
1 7 14 21 28 Day/Hari
Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.1
(a) (i) Based on the graph in Diagram 4.1, name the hormone
Berdasarkan graf pada Rajah 4.1, namakan hormon
P : …………………………………………………………………………
Q : …………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
P : ……………………………………………………………………………
Q : …………………………………………………………………………...
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) Using the terms given, write the correct sequence of a complete menstrual cycle.
Dengan menggunakan istilah yang diberikan, tuliskan urutan yang betul dalam
satu kitar haid yang lengkap.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Figure 4.2
Rajah 4.2
(c) Figure 4.2 shows follicle development in an ovary. A woman has a problem
conceiving due to the failure of process Z. A doctor advises her to take Human
Chorionic Gonadothrophin Hormone (HCG) that has similar function to
hormone P.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan perkembangan folikel dalam ovari. Seorang wanita
menghadapi masalah tidak boleh hamil disebabkan kegagalan proses Z.
Seorang doktor menasihatkan beliau untuk mengambil Hormon Karionik
Gonadotrof (HCG) yang berfungsi seperti hormon P.
Based on the above situation, explain how the HCG injection enables the
pregnancy to occur.
Berdasarkan situasi di atas, terangkan bagaimana suntikan HCG membolehkan
kehamilan berlaku.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………....................
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(e) Explain how the intake of contraceptive pill affects the development of follicles.
Terangkan bagaimana pengambilan pil pencegah kehamilan memberi kesan ke
atas perkembangan folikel.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
5. Diagram 5.1 shows a cross section of a leaf and the organelle P that is found in the
palisade mesophyll cell.
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan keratan rentas daun dan organel P didapati di dalam mesofil
palisad.
Organelle P
Organel P
Cell Q
Sel Q
H2O CO2
Light energy/
tenaga cahaya
.
Reaction A
Granum Tindakbalas A Reaction B
Grana Tindakbalas B
Stroma
Stroma
Gas N Glucose
Glukosa
Diagram 5.1
Rajah 5.1
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) State the structural adaptation of palisade mesophyll cell to increase the
efficiency of photosynthesis.
Nyatakan penyesuaian struktur bagi sel mesofil palisad untuk meningkatkan
kecekapan proses fotosintesis.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Epidermal cell
Sel epidermis
Structure R/ Cell Q/
Struktur R sel Q
Diagram 5.2
Rajah 5.2
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
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[2 markah]
(f) In a greenhouse, the temperature is maintained at 20 oC. Ten 30 Watt bulbs are
used to light up the greenhouse
Di dalam rumah kaca, suhu dikekalkan pada 20 oC. Sepuluh mentol 30 Watt
digunakan untuk membekalkan cahaya di dalam rumah kaca.
Figure 5.3 shows a graph effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of
photosynthesis of the plant in the greenhouse.
Rajah 5.3 menunjukkan graf kesan kepekatan karbon dioksida terhadap
fotosintesis pada pokok didalam rumah kaca.
Rate of
photosynthesis K
Kadar
fotosintesis J
Concentration of CO2
Kepekatan CO2
Diagram 5.3
Rajah 5.3
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Section B
Bahagian B
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[40 markah]
6. Diagram 6.1 shows the changes of antibodies concentration in the blood of individual X.
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan perubahan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah individu X.
Concentration of antibodies in blood
Kepekatan antibdi dalam darah
Level of immunity
Aras keimunan
1 2 3 4 5 Time (week)
Masa (minggu)
First injection Second injection
Suntikan pertama Suntikan kedua
Diagram 6.1
Rajah 6.1
(a) Based on the Diagram 6.1, explain why first and second injections are required by
individual X.
Berdasarkan pada Rajah 6.1, terangkan kenapa suntikan pertama dan kedua
diperlukan oleh individu X.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
Diagram 6.2 shows the pathway of water transport in three different parts, L, M and N
of a plant.
Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan laluan pengangkutan air di tiga bahagian berbeza, L, M dan N
pada sebatang pokok.
Part L
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Part M
Part N
Diagram 6.2
Rajah 6.2
(b) Explain how the rate of water transport through L, M and N is affected on a windy
day.
Terangkan bagaimana kadar pengangkutan air melalui L, M dan N dipengaruhi
pada hari berangin.
[8 marks]
[8 markah]
Diagram 6.3 shows a cross section of human skin in two conditions X and Y.
Rajah 6.3 menunjukkan keratan rentas kulit manusia dalam dua keadaan X dan Y.
Condition X
Keadaan X
Condition Y
Keadaan Y
Diagram 6.3
Rajah 6.3
(c) Based on the Diagram 6.3:
Berdasarkan pada Rajah 6.3:
[8 marks]
[8 markah]
7. (a) The diagram 7 shows a phenomenon that lead to temperature increase at the river.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu fenomena yang menyebabkan peningkatan suhu pada
air sungai.
Nuclear reactor
Reaktor nuklear Glass buildings
Bangunan berkaca
Logging
Pembalakan
Motor vehicles
Kenderaan bermotor Hot water
Air panas
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
(b) Diagram 7 also shows the activities of unplanned development in that area.
Discuss the effects of these activities towards the environment.
Rajah 7 juga menunjukkan aktiviti-aktiviti pembangunan tidak terancang pada
kawasan tersebut. Bincangkan kesan-kesan aktiviti-aktiviti tersebut ke atas alam
sekitar.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
(c) Explain how nitrogen in the atmosphere is maintained through the activities of:
Terangkan bagaimana nitrogen dalam atmosfera dikekalkan melalui aktiviti-
aktiviti:
(i) Microorganism
Mikroorganisma
(ii) Lightning
Kilat
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
8. (a) Name one organelle and explain why the organelle can be found abundantly in
specific cell below:
Namakan satu organel dan terangkan kenapa organel itu boleh dijumpai
dengan banyaknya di dalam sel tertentu di bawah:
(b) Diagram 8.1 shows the involvement of different cellular component P, Q, R and
S in the secretion of extracellular enzymes in animal cell.
Rajah 8.1 menunjukkan penglibatan komponen sel yang berbeza P, Q, R dan S
di dalam perembesan enzim luar sel dalam sel haiwan.
U
T
S
R
Q
P
Diagram 8.1
Rajah 8.1
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
(c) State two similarities and one difference between the cytokinesis in animal cell
and plant cell during mitosis.
Nyatakan dua persamaan dan satu perbezaan antara sitokinesis dalam sel
haiwan dan sel tumbuhan semasa mitosis.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
Cloning process
Proses pengklonan
Diagram 8.2
Rajah 8.2
[7 marks]
[7 markah]
Individual X Individual Y
Individu X Individu Y
Taking too much carbohydrate in his diet Taking a diet rich in calcium, phosphate,
Mengambil makanan yang mengandungi carbohydrate, protein and vitamin D.
banyak karbohidrat Mengambil makanan yang kaya dengan
calcium ,fosfat, karbohidrat, protein dan
vitamin D.
While sitting, backbone and hip are not Sit upright with the backbone against the
supported by the back of the chair back of the chair
Semasa duduk, tulang belakang dan Duduk tegak dengan bahagian belakang
punggung tidak disokong oleh bahagian bersandar kepada kerusi
belakang kerusi
Always wear high heels. Always wear flat shoes.
Sentiasa memakai kasut tumit tinggi Sentiasa memakai kasut rata.
Wear tight clothes at all times Wear loose and comfortable clothing at
Memakai pakaian yang ketat setiap masa all times.
Memakai pakaian yang longgar dan
selesa setiap masa.
Practising extreme sports for long period Always warm up before doing vigorous
of time. activities.
Melakukan sukan ekstrem untuk tempoh Sering lakukan senaman ringan sebelum
yang lama. lakukan aktiviti cergas
Table 9
Jadual 9
Based on Table 9:
• Which individual practice good life style which leads to a healthy
musculoskeletal system.
• State the factors that affect the musculoskeletal system of the individual
chosen and give your reasons.
Berdasarkan Jadual 9:
• Individu manakah yang mengamalkan cara hidup yang baik untuk sistem
rangka yang sihat.
• Nyatakan factor–faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem rangka bagi individu
yang dipilih dan berikan alasan anda.
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
(b) Diagram 9.1 shows a floating plant, water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) on the
surface of the pond.
Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan tumbuhan terapung, keladi bunting (Eichornia
crassipes) di atas permukaan kolam.
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Diagram 9.1
Rajah 9.1
Explain the adaptation of the plant which enables it to float on the water suface.
Terangkan penyesuaian tumbuhan tersebut yang membolehkannya terapung di
permukaan air.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
Diagram 9.2
Rajah 9.2
Based on Diagram 9.2, name the type of variation and explain the causes.
Berdasarkan Rajah 9.2, namakan jenis variasi dan terangkan punca-puncanya.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
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2. Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the spaces
provided in this question paper.
Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan anda bagi Bahagian A hendaklah
ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan ini.
3. Answer any two questions from Section B. Write your answers for Section B on the
answer paper provided. You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other
suitable methods to explain your answers.
Tulis jawapan anda bagi Bahagian B dalam helaian jawapan yang dibekalkan. Anda
boleh menggunakan persamaan, rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menjelaskan jawapan anda.
4. The diagrams in the question are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
5. The marks allocated for each question and sub-section of a question is shown in
brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan dan ceraian soalan ditunjukkan
dalam kurungan.
6. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then
write down the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian tuliskan jawapan yang baru.
8. You are advised to spend 90 minutes to answer Section A and 60 minutes for
Section B.
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 90 minit untuk menjawab Bahagian A dan
60 minit untuk Bahagian B.
9. Tie the ‘helaian tambahan’ together with this question paper and hand in to the
invigilator at the end of the examination.
Ikat helaian tambahan bersama-sama kertas soalan ini dan serahkan kepada
pengawas peperiksaan pada akhir peperiksaan.
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SULIT 4551/3
NAMA
KELAS
NO. MAKTAB
4551/3
BIOLOGI
Kertas 3
September
1 ½ Jam
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2011
BIOLOGY
Paper 3
One hour and thirty minutes
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 15 halaman bercetak dan 1 halaman tidak bercetak
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SULIT 2
1. A group of students carried out an experiment to investigate the growth rate of seedling
in different types of soil.
Sekumpulan pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kadar pertumbuhan
sejenis biji benih dalam tanah yang berlainan jenis.
Step 1 : Two seedling trays are filled with 300g of sandy soil and loamy soil
respectively.
Langkah 1 : Dua buah bekas semaian masing-masing diisi dengan 300g tanah
berpasir dan tanah gembur.
Step 2 : Three red bean seeds are planted at 5 cm interval in each seedling tray.
Langkah 2 : Tiga biji kacang merah ditanam dengan jarak 5 cm antara satu sama
lain ke dalam setiap bekas semaian.
Step 4 : After 3 days, the length of the seedling roots are measured by using a
thread as shown in Diagram 1.
Langkah 4 : Selepas 3 hari, panjang akar biji benih diukur menggunakan benang
seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.
Thread
Benang
Root
Akar
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
[ Lihat Sebelah]
4551/3 © 2011 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA SULIT
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SULIT 3
Table 1 shows the length of the red bean seedling roots from different types of soil. For
Jadual 1 menunjukkan panjang akar kacang merah dari tanah yang berlainan jenis. examiner’s
use
Types of soil Length of the red bean seedling roots Length (cm)
Jenis tanah Panjang akar biji benih kacang merah Panjang (cm)
Sandy soil
Tanah
berpasir
Loamy soil
Tanah
gembur
Table 1
Jadual 1
1(a)
(a) Record the length of the seedling roots in the 6 boxes provided in Table 1.
Rekod panjang akar biji benih dalam 6 petak yang disediakan dalam Jadual 1.
[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
[ Lihat Sebelah]
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SULIT 4
For
(b) (i) State two different observations made from Table 1. examiner’s
Nyatakan dua pemerhatian yang berbeza yang dibuat daripada Jadual 1. use
Observation 1:
Pemerhatian 1:
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Observation 2:
Pemerhatian 2:
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.............................................................................................................................. 1(b) (i)
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[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
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.............................................................................................................................. 1(b) (ii)
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[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
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SULIT 5
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Responding variable
Pembolehubah bergerak balas
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Constant variable
Pembolehubah dimalarkan
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1(c)
Table 2
Jadual 2
[3 marks]
3
[3 markah]
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.............................................................................................................................. 1(d)
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[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
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4551/3 © 2011 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA SULIT
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SULIT 6
(e) (i) Construct a table and record all the data collected in this experiment. For
Bina satu jadual dan rekodkan semua data yang dikumpul dalam eksperimen examiner’s
ini. use
• Types of soil
Jenis tanah
• Length of the seedling root
Panjang akar biji benih
• Average length of the seedling roots
Purata panjang akar biji benih
• Growth rate of the seedling roots
Kadar pertumbuhan akar biji benih
Gunakan formula:
Kadar pertumbuhan = Purata panjang akar biji benih
Masa
1(e)(i)
[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
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4551/3 © 2011 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA SULIT
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SULIT 7
For
(ii) Using the data in 1 (e)(i), draw a bar chart of the growth rate against the types examiner’s
of soil using the graph paper provided on page 8. use
Dengan menggunakan data di 1(e)(i), lukis satu carta bar bagi kadar
1(e)(ii)
pertumbuhan melawan jenis tanah menggunakan kertas graf yang disediakan
pada halaman 8.
[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
(f) Based on the bar chart in 1 (e)(ii), explain the relationship between the types of soil
and the growth rate of the seedling roots.
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Berdasarkan carta bar di 1 (e)(ii), terangkan hubungan antara jenis tanah dan
kadar pertumbuhan akar biji benih.
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1(e)
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[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
(g) If the experiment is carried out by using loamy soil mixed with saw dust, predict the
length of the seedling roots after 3 days. Explain your prediction.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. 1(g)
[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
(h) State the operational definition for growth.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi pertumbuhan.
..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. 1(h)
..............................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
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SULIT 8
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SULIT 9
(h) Another group of students carried out an experiment to investigate the growth curve
of the organisms listed below. For
Sekumpulan pelajar lain telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji pola examiner’s
pertumbuhan bagi organisma yang tersenarai seperti di bawah. use
Table 3 1(i)
Jadual 3
[3 marks]
[3 markah] 3
Total 1
33
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4551/3 © 2011 Hak Cipta Bahagian Pendidikan Menengah MARA SULIT
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SULIT 10
Statement 2/ Pernyataan 2
The spreading of germ in rat’s urine (Leptospirosis) is caused by bacteria Lactospira
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A group of biologists decides to carry out a study to find out the population size of the rats
in two different area, wet market and dumping area before deciding the appropriate
approach to overcome the problem faced by the community.
Sekumpulan ahli biologi bercadang menjalankan kajian untuk menentukan saiz populasi
tikus di dua kawasan berbeza, iaitu pasar basah dan tempat pembuangan sampah sebelum
mencari jalan penyelesaian kepada masalah yang dihadapi oleh komuniti di kawasan
berkenaan.
Plan an experiment that can be carried out in two different locations to study the
population of rats.
Rancang satu eksperimen yang boleh dijalankan di dua lokasi berbeza untuk mengkaji
populasi tikus.
The planning of your experiment must include the following aspects:
Perancangan eksperimen anda mestilah merangkumi aspek-aspek berikut:
• Problem statement / Pernyataan masalah
• Hypothesis / Hipotesis
• Variables / Pembolehubah
• List of apparatus and materials / Senarai radas dan bahan
• Experimental procedure / Prosedur eksperimen
• Presentation of data / Persembahan data
(17 marks)
(17markah)
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
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SULIT 11
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SULIT 12
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SULIT 13
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SULIT 14
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SULIT 4551/3
2. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question
paper.
Jawab semua soalan. Jawapan anda hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan
dalam kertas soalan ini.
3. Write your answers for Question 2 on the answer sheets provided. You may use
equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your
answers.
Tulis jawapan anda bagi Soalan 2 dalam kertas jawapan yang dibekalkan. Anda
boleh menggunakan persamaan, rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menjelaskan jawapan anda.
5. The diagrams in the question are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6. The marks allocated for each question and sub-section of a question is shown in
brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan dan ceraian soalan ditunjukkan
dalam kurungan.
7. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then
write down the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian tuliskan jawapan yang baru.
9. You are advised to spend 45 minutes to answer Question 1 and 45 minutes for
Question 2.
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 45 untuk menjawab Soalan 1 dan 45 minit
untuk Soalan 2.
10. Tie the ‘helaian tambahan’ together with this question paper and hand in to the
invigilator at the end of the examination.
Ikat helaian tambahan bersama-sama kertas soalan ini dan serahkan kepada
pengawas peperiksaan pada akhir peperiksaan.
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