Orcl 12c r2

12/7/2018 Steps to Install Oracle Database 12c Release 2 in Redhat Linux 7.
5 – Quickfixlinux
BY SIVA · PUBLISHED APRIL 25, 2018 · UPDATED

MAY 3, 2018
In this Guide we
will see on How
to Install the
Oracle Database
12c Release 2 in
Redhat
Enterprise Linux
7.5 Server.
To Download the Oracle Database
Installer, Visit the below URL:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-
edition/downloads/index.html
Prerequiste for Installation:
1. Download the Oracle

Database 12c installer
package.
2. The Swap Space size should
be 16GB .
3. Enable X11 Forwarding to
“yes” in sshd con guration
le.
4. Properly set the hostname.
5. Set the Kernel Parameters.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:FmuljI7QlZEJ:www.quickfixlinux.com/linux/steps-to-install-oracle-database-12c-on-redhat-li… 2/27
12/7/2018 Steps to Install Oracle Database 12c Release 2 in Redhat Linux 7.5 – Quickfixlinux
6. Set the ulimit values.

7. Install the required rpm
packages.
1] OS Release
[root@quick xlinux ~]#

cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Server release 7.5 (Maipo)
1.1] Set the Hostname

:
(a) Under /etc/hosts:
192.168.xx.xx
quick xlinux.com
(b) Under /etc/hostname:

quick xlinux.com
1.2] Set the SELINUX

to “Permissive”
[root@quick xlinux
~]#getenforce
Enforcing

setenforce 0
[root@quick xlinux
~]# getenforce
Permissive
1.3] Install the required

rpm packages:
[root@quick xlinux ~]# yum
install -y binutils compat-
libstdc++-33 compat-
libstdc++-33.i686 gcc gcc-c++
glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel
glibc-devel.i686 ksh libgcc
libgcc.i686 libstdc++
libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel
libstdc++-devel.i686 libaio
libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-
devel.i686 libXext
libXext.i686 libXtst
libXtst.i686 libX11 libX11.i686
libXau libXau.i686 libxcb
libxcb.i686 libXi libXi.i686
make sysstat unixODBC
unixODBC-devel zlib-devel
1.4] Set the limits for

Oracle user in
/etc/security/limits.co
nf le :
oracle soft nproc 131072
oracle hard nproc 131072
oracle soft no le 131072
oracle hard no le 131072
oracle soft core unlimited
oracle hard core unlimited
oracle soft memlock

50000000
oracle hard memlock

50000000
1.5] Set the Kernel

Parameters:
/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.sem=”250
32000 100 128″
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

/sbin/sysctl -w fs.aio-max-
nr=1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
[root@quick xlinux
~]# /sbin/sysctl -w
kernel.shmmax=4398046511104
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

/sbin/sysctl -w
kernel.shmall=1073741824
kernel.shmall = 1073741824

/sbin/sysctl -w
net.core.wmem_max=1048586
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

/sbin/sysctl -w
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144

/sbin/sysctl -w
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
[root@quick xlinux
~]#/sbin/sysctl -w
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144

/sbin/sysctl -w
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=”9000
65500″
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range =
9000 65500

/sbin/sysctl -w
kernel.shmmni=4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096

/sbin/sysctl -w
kernel.shmmax=8329226240
kernel.shmmax = 8329226240
[root@quick xlinux ~]# sysctl -p
[root@quick xlinux ~]#sysctl -a
1.6] Set the DISPLAY

Environment:
Now, as a root user:
(a) Make sure you have “Tick” the

Enable X11 forwarding in PUTTY.
(b) Launch the “Xming”

application from your local
machine.
(c) touch /root/.Xauthority
(d) uncomment the

X11Forwarding and set to “yes” in
/etc/ssh/sshd_con g le.
(e) [root@quick xlinux ~]# xauth

list $DISPLAY
localhost.localdomain/unix:10
MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
3a49e090537be8161b19526143ff2988
(f)[root@quick xlinux ~]# echo

$DISPLAY
[ IF the output shows nothing, set

the display env rst… ]
(e)[root@quick xlinux ~]# export

DISPLAY= localhost:10.0
[root@quick xlinux ~]# echo

$DISPLAY
localhost:10.0
Now, as a oracle user:
(a) [oracle@quick xlinux

~]$ touch .Xauthority
(b) [oracle@quick xlinux

~]$ xauth list $DISPLAY
(c) [oracle@quick xlinux

~]$ echo $DISPLAY
[ Both the xauth list and DISPLAY

shows NO output, Whereas, we
need to add it now. ]
(d) [oracle@quick xlinux ~]$

xauth
add localhost.localdomain/unix:10
MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1
3a49e090537be8161b19526143ff2988
[Add the root MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE

in oracle user ]
(e) [oracle@quick xlinux

~]$export DISPLAY=
localhost:10.0
Now, try to issue the command

“xclock” and wait for it launch.
2] Create user and

groups:
[root@quick xlinux ~]# useradd
oracle

password oracle
[root@quick xlinux ~]#groupadd

oinstall
[root@quick xlinux ~]#usermod

-G oinstall oracle
2.2] Create the folders:
[root@quick xlinux ~]# mkdir

/oracle
[root@quick xlinux ~]# chown -R

oracle:oinstall /oracle
[root@quick xlinux ~]# chmod -

R 775 /oracle
[root@quick xlinux ~]# chmod

g+s /oracle
If you didn’t set the above kernel

parameters for ulimit values, you
will be encountering errors while
installation as below :
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:FmuljI7QlZEJ:www.quickfixlinux.com/linux/steps-to-install-oracle-database-12c-on-redhat-… 10/27
Lets get into the

Oracle 12c
database
Installation now:
As a oracle user, get into the
respective path to install :
[oracle@quick xlinux ~]$ cd

/database/
[oracle@quick xlinux database]$

./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal

Installer…
Checking Temp space: must be

greater than 500 MB. Actual
393933 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be

greater than 150 MB. Actual
51199 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be

con gured to display at least 256
colors. Actual 16777216
Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle

Universal Installer from
/tmp/OraInstall2018-04-25_11-03-
07PM. Please wait …
[oracle@quick xlinux database]$
[STEP-1]
[STEP-2]
[STEP-3]
[STEP-4]
[STEP-5] There are two

ways to do the
installation, (1) Typical
Install or (2) Advanced
Install.. Here, rst we
will look into (1) & then
(2)
[STEP-6]
NOTE: password here can’t

contain any special characters:
[STEP-7]
[STEP-8]
[STEP -5 – Advanced]
Now, we will look on
the Advanced Install
options:

As a root user: Now, Change the

/etc/oratab entry from “N” to
“Y”
orcl:/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1:Y
As a Oracle user: Now, add the

below Entries in .bash_pro le le :
export
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=quick xlinux
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
export
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.1.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
[oracle@quick xlinux ~]$ source

.bash_pro le
[oracle@quick xlinux ~]$

./sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0

Production on Thu Apr 26
01:46:19 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.

All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: SYS AS SYSDBA
Enter password: <password given

while installation>
Connected to an idle instance.
To start the oracle

LISTENER:
[oracle@quick xlinux ~]$ lsnrctl
status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version

12.2.0.1.0 – Production on 03-
MAY-2018 02:27:22
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.

All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST=192.168.21.1)
(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
————————
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux:
Version 12.2.0.1.0 – Production
Start Date 28-APR-2018 01:27:22
Uptime 5 days 0 hr. 59 min. 59 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS
Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File
/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File
/oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test123/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary…
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=
(PROTOCOL=tcp)
(HOST=192.168.21.1)
(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=
(PROTOCOL=ipc)
(KEY=EXTPROCORCL)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed
successfully
Resolution:
Edit the listener.ora le and
change the HOST from IP
ADDRESS to server hostname …
[oracle@quick xlinux ~]$ vim

/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
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12/7/2018 Steps to Install Oracle Database 12c Release 2 in Redhat Linux 7.

BY SIVA · PUBLISHED APRIL 25, 2018 · UPDATED

Prerequiste for Installation:

1. Download the Oracle

6. Set the ulimit values.

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

1.1] Set the Hostname

(b) Under /etc/hostname:

1.2] Set the SELINUX

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

1.3] Install the required

1.4] Set the limits for

oracle hard nproc 131072

oracle soft no le 131072

oracle hard no le 131072

oracle soft core unlimited

oracle hard core unlimited

oracle soft memlock

oracle hard memlock

1.5] Set the Kernel

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]# sysctl -p

[root@quick xlinux ~]#sysctl -a

1.6] Set the DISPLAY

(a) Make sure you have “Tick” the

(b) Launch the “Xming”

(c) touch /root/.Xauthority

(d) uncomment the

(e) [root@quick xlinux ~]# xauth

(f)[root@quick xlinux ~]# echo

[ IF the output shows nothing, set

(e)[root@quick xlinux ~]# export

[root@quick xlinux ~]# echo

Now, as a oracle user:

(a) [oracle@quick xlinux

(b) [oracle@quick xlinux

(c) [oracle@quick xlinux

[ Both the xauth list and DISPLAY

(d) [oracle@quick xlinux ~]$

[Add the root MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE

(e) [oracle@quick xlinux

Now, try to issue the command

2] Create user and

[root@quick xlinux ~]#

[root@quick xlinux ~]#groupadd

[root@quick xlinux ~]#usermod

2.2] Create the folders:

[root@quick xlinux ~]# mkdir

[root@quick xlinux ~]# chown -R

[root@quick xlinux ~]# chmod -

[root@quick xlinux ~]# chmod

If you didn’t set the above kernel

Lets get into the

[oracle@quick xlinux ~]$ cd