LAMPIRAN A

PERHITUNGAN NERACA MASSA

Kapasitas produksi : 30000 ton/tahun

Operasi pabrik : 300 hari/tahun
Basis : 100 kmol reaktan
Satuan massa : kg (kilogram)
Bahan baku : Linier Alkilbenzen (LAB), Oleum, natrium hidriksida dan air
Produk : Linier Alkilbenzen Sulfonat

Kapasitas produksi = 30000 ton x 1000 kg x 1 th x 1 hari

tahun ton 300 hari 24 jam

= 4166.667 kg/jam

Kemurnia Linier Alkilbenzen Sulfonat (LAS) = 85 %

Impurities = 15 %

Basis perhitungan awal adalah umpan LAB = 100 kg/jam

Rasio laju molar SO3 terhadap LAB = 1.250

Konversi : Sulfonasi = 99 %
Netralisasi = 95 %

Basis Perhitungan

1) Tangki Sulfonasi (R-101)

Laju massa : LAB (F1) = 100 kg/jam

Konversi (x) : 99 %

LAB : C12H25C6H5
Dialkil tetralin : C6H5C10H21
Parafin : C6H5C14H29

Laju massa umpan :

Komposisi LAB (% wt) : 98.6 % LAB

1 % dialkil tetralin
0.4 % parafin

Sehingga :
F1 LAB = 0.986 x F1
= 0.986 x 100 kg/jam
 = 98.600 kg/jam

F1 dialkil tetralin = 0.010 x F1

= 0.010 x 100 kg/jam
= 1.000 kg/jam

F1 parafin = 0.004 x F1
= 0.004 x 100 kg/jam
= 0.400 kg/jam

Komponen LAB
Laju alir [F] (kg/jam) 98.6
Berat molekul (kg/mol) 246
Laju molar [N] (kmol/jam) 0.4008

Perbandingan mol C12H25C6H5 : SO3 = 1:1.25, sehinga :

N2 SO3 = 1.25 x 0.4008

= 0.501 kmol/jam

F2 SO3 = N2 SO3 x BM SO3

= 0.501 kmol/jam x 80 kg/jam
= 40.081 kg/jam

Komposisi Oleum 20% (%wt) : 20% SO3 = 0.200

78.4% H2SO4 = 0.784
1.6% H2O = 0.016
sehingga :

F2 = F2 SO3 F2 H2SO4 = 0.784 x F2

0.2 = 0.784 x 200.41
= 40.081 kg/jam = 157.1187 kg/jam
0.2
= 200.41 kg/jam F2 H2O = 0.016 x F2
= 0.016 x 200.41
= 3.207 kg/jam

LAB bertindak sebagai pereaksi pembatas, sehingga perhitungan konversi 99% sebagai berikut :

X LAB = Nin LAB - Nout LAB

Nin LAB
N3 LAB = N2 LAB - (XLAB x N2 LAB)
= 0.4008 kmol/jam - ( 0.990 x 0.4008 kmol/jam)
= 0.0040 kmol/jam

C12H25C6H5 + H2SO4 + SO3 → C12H25C6H4SO3H

σLAB = -1 σ SO3 = -1 σ LABSA = 1
 Nin LAB x X LAB 0.4008 kmol/jam x 0.990
r = =
-σ LAB -(-1)
= 0.3968 kmol/jam

N3 SO3 = N2 SO3 - 1r = ( 0.501 - 0.397 ) kmol/jam

= 0.1042 kmol/jam

N3 LABSA = N2 LABSA + 1r
= 0 + 0.3968
= 0.3968 kmol/jam (N out)

Laju massa keluaran :

F3 LAB = Nout LAB x BM LAB
= 0.004 kmol/jam x 246 kg/mol
= 0.986 kg/jam

F3 SO3 = NSO3 out x BM SO3

= 0.1042 kmol/jam x 80 kg/kmol
= 8.3369 kg/jam

F3 LABSA = Nout LABSA x BM LABSA

= 0.3968 kmol/jam x 326 kg/kmol
= 129.3584 kg/jam

Dialkil tetralin, parafin, H2SO4, dan H2O tidak bereaksi, sehinga :

F1 dialkiltetralin = F3 dialkiltetralin = 1 kg/jam

F1 parafin = F3 parafin = 0.4 kg/jam

F2 H2SO4 = F3 H2SO4 = 157.1187 kg/jam

F2 H2O = F3 H2O = 3.207 kg/jam

Maka,

F3 = F3 LAB + F3 SO3 + F3 LABSA + F3 dialkiltetralin + F3 parafin + F3 H2SO4 + F3 H2O

= ( 0.986 + 8.337 + 129.3584 + 1 + 0.4 + 157.1187 + 3.207 )
= 300.4065 kg/jam

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 1 Aliran 2 Aliran 3
x F x F x F
LAB 0.986 98.600 0.003 0.986
Parafin 0.004 0.400 0.001 0.400
Dialkiltetralin 0.010 1.000 0.003 1.000
SO3 0.200 40.081 0.028 8.337
H2SO4 0.784 157.119 0.523 157.119
H2O 0.016 3.207 0.011 3.207
 LABSA 0.431 129.358
Sub total 1.000 100.000 1.000 200.407 1.000 300.407
Total 300.407 300.407

2) Tangki Pengenceran

Outlet Sulfonasi (F3) = 300.407 kg/jam

F3 LAB = 0.986 kg/jam
F3 SO3 = 8.337 kg/jam
F3 LABSA = 129.3584 kg/jam
F3 Dialkiltetralin = 1.00 kg/jam
F3 paraffin = 0.40 kg/jam
F3 H2SO4 = 157.1187 kg/jam
F3 H2O = 3.207 kg/jam

Komponen SO3
Laju alir [F] (kg/jam) 8.337
Berat molekul(kg/mol) 80
Laju molar [N] (kmol/jam) 0.1042

Pelarutan SO3 sisa dengan konversi sebesar 100% mengikuti reaksi sebagai berikut :

SO3 + H2O → H2SO4

σ SO3 = -1 σ H2O = -1 σ H2SO4 = 1

X SO3 = N in SO3 - N out SO3

N in SO3

N4 SO3 = N3 SO3 - (X SO3 x N3 SO3)

= 0.1042 kmol/jam - ( 1 x 0.1042 kmol/jam )
= 0.000 kmol/jam

N in LAB x X LAB 0.1042 x 1

r = = = 0.1042 kmol/jam
-σ LAB -(-1)

N4 H2O rx = N3 H2O - 1r = ( 0.1042 - 0.1042 ) kmol/jam = 0 kmol/jam

N4 H2SO4 rx = N4 H2SO4 + 1r = ( 0 + 0.1042 ) kmol/jam = 0.1042 kmol/jam

F4 H2SO4 = F3 H2SO4 + (N H2SO4 rx x BM H2SO4)

= 157.1187 kg/jam + ( 0.1042 kmol/jam x 98 kg/kmol
= 167.3314 kg/jam

Laju H2O pelarutan SO3 = N H2O rx x BM H2O

= 0.1042 kmol/jam x 18 kg/kmol
= 1.8758 kg/jam

Target konsentrasi H2O pelarutan : 78%

F4 H2O = ( F4 H2SO4 / 0.78 ) x 0.22
= ( 167.3314 kg/jam ) x 0.220
0.780
= 47.1960 kg/jam

F14 H2O = F4 H2O - F3 H2O + Laju H2O pelarutan SO3

= 47.196 - 3.2065 + 1.8758
= 45.8653 kg/jam

LAB, LABSA, Dialkiltetralin dan paraffin, sehingga :

F3 LAB = F4 LAB
= 0.986 kg/jam

F3 LABSA = F4 LABSA
= 129.3584 kg/jam

F3 Dialkiltetralin = F4 Dialkiltetralin
= 1.0 kg/jam

F3 Paraffin = F4 paraffin
= 0.4 kg/jam

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 3 Aliran 14 Aliran 4
x F x F x F
LAB 0.003 0.986 0.003 0.986
Parafin 0.001 0.400 0.001 0.400
Dialkiltetralin 0.003 1.000 0.003 1.000
SO3 0.028 8.337
H2SO4 0.523 157.119 0.483 167.331
H2O 0.011 3.207 1.000 45.865 0.136 47.196
LABSA 0.431 129.358 0.374 129.358
Sub total 1.000 300.407 1.000 45.865 1.000 346.272
Total 346.272 346.272
3) Decanter

Target decanter = Komposisi berat H2SO4 sebesar 6% wt

Outlet pelarutan (F4) = 346.272 kg/jam
F4 LAB = 0.986 kg/jam
F4 LABSA = 129.3584 kg/jam
F4 Dialkiltetralin = 1.00 kg/jam
F4 paraffin = 0.40 kg/jam
F4 H2SO4 = 167.3314 kg/jam
F4 H2O = 47.1960 kg/jam

Asumsi komposisi LABSA (%wt) mengandung 6% H2SO4, sehinga :

Komposisi H2SO4 : 78% H2SO4
22% H2O

X5 H2SO4 = 78% x X5 H2SO4 78%

0.060 = 0.78 x X5 H2SO4 78%
X5 H2SO4 78% = 0.0769

X5 H2O = X5 H2SO4 78% - X5 H2SO4

= 0.0769 - 0.060
= 0.0169

Komposisi Overflow (F5) :

F5 LAB = F4 LAB = 0.986 kg/jam
F5 LABSA = F4 LABSA = 129.3584 kg/jam
 F5 Dialkiltetralin = F4 Dialkiltetralin = 1.000 kg/jam
F5 Paraffin = F4 Paraffin = 0.400 kg/jam
94% wt x F5 = 131.7444 kg/jam

F5 = 131.7444
0.940
= 140.1536 kg/jam

F5 H2SO4 78% = F5 - 94% wt F5

= 140.1536 kg/jam - 131.744 kg/jam
= 8.4092 kg/jam

F5 H2SO4 = 0.780 x F5 H2SO4 78%

= 0.780 x 8.4092
= 6.5592 kg/jam

F5 H2O = 0.22 x F5 H2SO4 78%

= 0.220 x 8.4092 kg/jam
= 1.850 kg/jam

Underflow decanter adalah H2SO4 78% wt. dengan komposisi :

F7 H2SO4 = F4 H2SO4 - F5 H2SO4

= 167.3314 - 6.5592
= 160.7722 kg/jam

F7 H2O = F4 H2O - F5 H2O

= 47.196 - 1.850
= 45.346 kg/jam

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 4 Aliran 7 Aliran 5
x F x F x F
LAB 0.003 0.986 0.007 0.986
Parafin 0.001 0.400 0.003 0.400
Dialkiltetralin 0.003 1.000 0.007 1.000
H2SO4 0.483 167.331 0.780 160.772 0.047 6.559
H2O 0.136 47.196 0.220 45.346 0.013 1.850
LABSA 0.374 129.358 0.923 129.358
Sub total 1.000 346.272 1.000 206.118 1.000 140.154
Total 346.272 346.272
4) Tangki Netralisasi

Komposisi overflow decanter (F5) :

F5 LAB = 0.986 kg/jam

F5 LABSA = 129.3584 kg/jam
F5 Dialkiltetralin = 1.00 kg/jam
F5 Paraffin = 0.40 kg/jam
F5 H2SO4 = 6.5592 kg/jam
F5 H2O = 1.850 kg/jam

Reaksi 1 :

Perbandingan mol : C12H25C6H4SO3H : NaOH : C12H25C6H4SO3Na : H2O

LAS LASNa
1 : 1 : 1 : 1
Konversi (X) = 95% = 0.95
LABSA bertindak sebagai pereaksi pembatas, sehingga perhitungan konversi 95%,
sebagai berikut :
F5 LABSA 129.3584
N5 LABSA = = = 0.3968 kg/jam
BM LABSA 326
N5 LABSA - N8 LABSA
X LABSA =
N5 LABSA
 N8 LABSA = N5 LABSA - (X LABSA x N5 LABSA)
= 0.3968 - ( 0.950 x 0.3968 )
= 0.0198 kmol/jam

C12H25C6H4SO3H + NaOH → C12H25C6H4SO3Na + H2O

σ LABSA = 1 σ NaOH = 1 σ LASNa = 1 σ H2O = 1

N5 LABSA x X LABSA 0.3968 x 0.95

r = = = 0.3770 kmol/jam
-σ LABSA -(-1)

N8 NaOH = N5 NaOH - 1r = 0.3968 - 0.3770 = 0.0198 kmol/jam

N8 LASNa = N5 LASNa + 1r = 0 + 0.3770 = 0.3770 kmol/jam

N8 H2O rx = N5 H2O + 1r = 0 + 0.377 = 0.3770 kmol/jam

Reaksi 2 :

Perbandingan mol H2SO4 : NaOH : Na2SO4 : 2H2O = 1 : 2 : 1 : 2

Konversi (X) = 100%

H2SO4 bertindak sebagai pereaksi pembatas, sehingga konversi 100% sebagai berikut :
F5 H2SO4 6.5592 kg/jam
N5 H2SO4 = = = 0.0669 kmol/jam
BM H2SO4 98 kg/kmol
N8 H2SO4 = N6 H2SO4 - (X H2SO4 x N5 H2SO4)
= 0.0669 - ( 1 x 0.0669 ) kmol/jam
= 0.0 kmol/jam

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

σH2SO4 = -1 σNaOH = -2 σN2SO4 = 1 σH2O = 2

N5 H2SO4 x X H2SO4 0.0669 x 1

r = = = 0.0669 kmol/jam
-σH2SO4 -(-1)

N8 NaOH = N6 NaOH - 2r = 0.1339 - 0.1339 = 0.0 kmol/jam

N8 Na2SO4 = N5 Na2SO4 + 1r = 0.000 + 0.0669 = 0.0669 kmol/jam
N8 H2O rx = N5 H2O + 2r = 0.000 + 0.1339 = 0.1339 kmol/jam

Kebutuhan NaOH (F6 NaOH) = (N6 NaOH 1 - sisa N6 NaOH 1 + N6 NaOH 2) x BM NaOH
= ( 0.3968 - 0.0198 + 0.1339 ) kmol/jam x 40 kg/mol
= 20.433 kg/jam

Komposisi NaOH 20% = 20% NaOH = 0.20

80% H2O = 0.80

F6 NaOH 20.4330
F6 = = = 102.1651 kg/jam
0.2 0.20

F6 H2O = 0.8 x F6
 = 0.8 x 102.1651
= 81.7321 kg/jam

Laju massa keluaran :

F8 LASNa = N8 LASNa x BM LASNa

= 0.3770 kmol/jam x 348 kg/kmol
= 131.1837 kg/jam

F8 LABSA = N8 LABSA out x BM LABSA

= 0.0198 kmol/jam x 326 kg/kmol
= 6.4679 kg/jam

F8 H2O = [(N8 H2O 1 + N8 H2O 2) x BM H2O] + F6 H2O + F5 H2O

= [( 0.3770 + 0.1339 ) kmol/jam x 18 kg/kmol ] + 81.732 kg/jam + 1.850 kg/jam
= 92.7770 kg/jam

F8 Na2SO4 = N8 Na2SO4 x BM Na2SO4

= 0.0669 kmol/jam x 142 kg/kmol
= 9.5041 kg/jam

Dialkiltetralin dan parafin tidak bereaksi, sehingga:

F8 LAB = F5 LAB
= 0.986 kg/jam
F8 Dialkiltetralin = F5 Dialkiltetralin
= 1.000 kg/jam
F8 Parafin = F5 Parafin
= 0.400 kg/jam

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 5 Aliran 6 Aliran 8
x F x F x F
LAB 0.007 0.986 0.004 0.986
Parafin 0.003 0.400 0.002 0.400
Dialkiltetralin 0.007 1.000 0.004 1.000
H2SO4 0.047 6.559
H2O 0.013 1.850 0.800 81.732 0.383 92.777
LABSA 0.923 129.358 0.027 6.468
NaOH 0.200 20.433
Na2SO4 0.039 9.504
LASNa 0.541 131.184
Sub total 1.000 140.154 1.000 102.165 1.000 242.319
Total 242.319 242.319
5) Tangki Spray Dryer

Komposisi Outlet Netralisasi :

F8 LAB = 0.98600 kg/jam

F8 LAS Na = 131.1837 kg/jam
F8 LABSA = 6.4679 kg/jam
F8 H2O = 92.8 kg/jam
F8 Na2SO4 = 9.5041 kg/jam
F8 Dialkiltetralin = 1.000 kg/jam
F8 Parafin = 0.400 kg/jam +
F8 242.319 kg/jam

Produk powder memiliki kandungan air sebanyak 4% wt, sehingga:

96% F9 Produk = F8 LASNa + F8 LABSA + F8Na2SO4 + F8 Dialkiltetralin + F8 Parafin + F8 LAB
= 131.1837 + 6.468 + 9.504 + 1.000 + 0.400 + 0.9860
= 149.5417 kg/jam
 F9 Produk = 149.5417 kg/jam
0.960
= 155.773 kg/jam

F9 H2O Powder = F8 H2O - 96% F9 Powder

= ( 155.773 - 149.5417 ) kg/jam
= 6.231 kg/jam

F10 H2O Vapor = F8 H2O - F9 H2O Powder

= ( 92.777 - 6.231 ) kg/jam
= 86.546 kg/jam

Laju masa keluaran:

F9 LAB = F8 LAB F9 Dialkiltetralin = F8 Dialkiltetralin
= 0.986 kg/jam = 1.000 kg/jam
F9 LAS Na = F8 LAS Na F9 Parafin = F8 Parafin
= 131.184 kg/jam = 0.400 kg/jam
F9 LABSA = F8 LABSA F9 Na2SO4 = F8 Na2SO4
= 6.468 kg/jam = 9.504 kg/jam
F10 H2O Vapor = 86.546 kg/jam
F9 H2O Powder = 6.231 kg/jam

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 8 Aliran 9 Aliran 10
x F x F x F
LAB 0.004 0.986 0.006 0.986
Parafin 0.002 0.400 0.003 0.400
Dialkiltetralin 0.004 1.000 0.006 1.000
H2O 0.383 92.777 0.040 6.231
LABSA 0.027 6.468 0.042 6.468
Na2SO4 0.039 9.504 0.061 9.504
LASNa 0.541 131.184 0.842 131.184
Uap air 1.000 86.546
Sub total 1.000 242.319 1.000 155.773 1.000 86.546
Total 242.319 242.319

6) Kondensor

F11 H2O = F10 Uap Air

= 86.546 kg/jam

Masuk
Komponen Aliran 10 Aliran 11
x F x F
H2O 1.000 86.546
Uap air 1.000 86.546
 Sub total 1.000 86.546 1.000 86.546
Total 86.546 86.546

7) Penampung

F12 H2O = F13 H2O + F14 H2O - F11 H2O

= ( 81.315 + 45.865 - 86.546 ) kg/jam
= 40.634 kg/jam

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 11 Aliran 12 Aliran 13 Aliran 14
x F x F x F x F
H2O 1.000 86.546 1.000 40.634 1.000 81.315 1.000 45.865
Sub total 1.000 86.546 1.000 40.634 1.000 81.315 1.000 45.865
Total 127.180 127.180

8) Mixer NaOH (M-102)

Laju massa umpan :

Komposisi F6 (% wt) : 20 % NaOH

80 % H2O
(Netralisasi)
Sehingga :
F6 NaOH = 20.433 kg/jam

F6 H2O = 81.732 kg/jam

Komposisi NaOH : 98 % NaOH

2% H2O

Dimana,
F15 NaOH = F6 NaOH = 20.433

F15 Total = F6 NaOH kg/jam

0.980
= 20.850 kg/jam

F15 H2O = 0.417 kg/jam

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 15 Aliran 13 Aliran 6
x F x F x F
 H2O 0.020 0.417 1.000 81.315 0.800 81.732
NaOH 0.980 20.433 0.200 20.433
Sub total 1.000 20.850 1.000 81.315 1.000 102.165
Total 102.165 102.165

Neraca Massa Total

NaOH H2O
Dialkiltetralin
Parafin
LAB LAS Na

SO3 Uap Air

H2SO4
H2O
H2SO4

Masuk = Keluar
F1 + F2 + F15 + F13 + F14 = F7 + F10 + F12
100.00 + 200.407 + 20.850 + 81.315 + 45.865 = 206.118 + 86.546 + 155.773
448.437 = 448.437

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
x F x F
LAB 0.220 98.600
Parafin 0.001 0.400
Dialkiltetralin 0.002 1.000
SO3 0.089 40.081
H2SO4 0.350 157.119 0.460 206.118
NaOH 0.046 20.850
H2O 0.291 130.387
LAS Na 0.347 155.773
Uap air 0.193 86.546
Sub total 1.000 448.437 1.000 448.437
Total 448.437 448.437
kmol/jam
kg/jam
 NERACA MASSA AKTUAL

Perhitungan Faktor Pengali

Kapasitas produksi = 30000 ton x 1000 kg x 1 th x 1 hari

tahun ton 300 hari 24 jam

= 4166.667 kg/jam
Produk Keluar = 155.773 kg/jam
Faktor Pengali = 4166.667 kg/jam
155.773 kg/jam
= 26.748

1) Tangki Sulfonasi

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 1 Aliran 2 Aliran 3
x F x F x F
LAB 0.986 2637.385 0.003 26.374
Parafin 0.004 10.699 0.001 10.699
Dialkiltetralin 0.010 26.748 0.003 26.748
SO3 0.200 1072.100 0.028 223.001
H2SO4 0.784 4202.670 0.523 4202.670
H2O 0.016 85.782 0.011 85.782
LABSA 0.431 3460.110
Sub total 1.000 2674.832 1.000 5360.551 1.000 8035.384
Total 8035.384 8035.384

2) Tangki Pengenceran

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 3 Aliran 14 Aliran 4
x F x F x F
LAB 0.003 26.374 0.003 26.374
Parafin 0.001 10.699 0.001 10.699
Dialkiltetralin 0.003 26.748 0.003 26.748
SO3 0.028 223.001
H2SO4 0.523 4202.670 0.483 4475.851
H2O 0.011 85.782 1.000 1226.812 0.136 1262.414
LABSA 0.431 3460.110 0.374 3460.110
Sub total 1.000 8035.384 1.000 1226.812 1.000 9262.196
Total 9262.196 9262.196
3) Dekanter

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 4 Aliran 7 Aliran 5
x F x F x F
LAB 0.003 26.374 0.007 26.374
Parafin 0.001 10.699 0.003 10.699
Dialkiltetralin 0.003 26.748 0.007 26.748
H2SO4 0.483 4475.851 0.780 4300.408 0.047 175.442
H2O 0.136 1262.414 0.220 1212.929 0.013 49.484
LABSA 0.374 3460.110 0.923 3460.110
Sub total 1.000 9262.196 1.000 5513.338 1.000 3748.858
Total 9262.196 9262.196

4) Tangki Netralisasi

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 5 Aliran 6 Aliran 8
x F x F x F
LAB 0.007 26.374 0.004 26.374
Parafin 0.003 10.699 0.002 10.699
Dialkiltetralin 0.007 26.748 0.004 26.748
H2SO4 0.047 175.442
H2O 0.013 49.484 0.800 2186.194 0.383 2481.629
LABSA 0.923 3460.110 0.027 173.008
NaOH 0.200 546.549
Na2SO4 0.039 254.216
LASNa 0.541 3508.925
Sub total 1.000 3748.858 1.000 2732.743 1.000 6481.600
Total 6481.600 6481.600

5) Tangki Spray Dryer

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 8 Aliran 9 Aliran 10
x F x F x F
LAB 0.004 26.374 0.006 26.374
Parafin 0.002 10.699 0.003 10.699
Dialkiltetralin 0.004 26.748 0.006 26.748
H2O 0.383 2481.629 0.040 166.669
LABSA 0.027 173.008 0.042 173.008
Na2SO4 0.039 254.216 0.061 254.216
LASNa 0.541 3508.925 0.842 3508.925
Uap air 1.000 2314.960
Sub total 1.000 6481.600 1.000 4166.640 1.000 2314.960
 Total 6481.600 6481.600

6) Kondensor

Masuk
Komponen Aliran 10 Aliran 11
x F x F
H2O 1.000 2314.960
Uap air 1.000 2314.960
Sub total 1.000 2314.960 1.000 2314.960
Total 2314.960 2314.960

7) Penampung

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 11 Aliran 12 Aliran 13 Aliran 14
x F x F x F x F
H2O 1.000 2314.960 1.000 1086.891 1.000 2175.040 1.000 1226.812
Sub total 1.000 2314.960 1.000 1086.891 1.000 2175.040 1.000 1226.812
Total 3401.852 3401.852

8) Mixer NaOH

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Aliran 15 Aliran 13 Aliran 6
x F x F x F
H2O 0.020 11.154 1.000 2175.040 0.800 2186.194
NaOH 0.980 546.549 0.200 546.549
Sub total 1.000 557.703 1.000 2175.040 1.000 2732.743
Total 2732.743 2732.743

Neraca Massa Keseluruhan

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
x F x F
LAB 0.220 2637.385
Parafin 0.001 10.699
Dialkiltetralin 0.002 26.748
SO3 0.089 1072.100
H2SO4 0.350 4202.670 0.460 5513.338
NaOH 0.046 557.703
H2O 0.291 3487.634
LAS Na 0.347 4166.640
Uap air 0.193 2314.960
 Sub total 1.000 11994.938 1.000 11994.938
Total 11994.938 11994.938

Aliran
Komponen
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
LAB 2637.385 26.374 26.374 26.374
Parafin 10.699 10.699 10.699 10.699
Dialkiltetralin 26.748 26.748 26.748 26.748
SO3 1072.100 223.001
H2SO4 4202.670 4202.670 4475.851 175.442 4300.408
H2O 85.782 85.782 1262.414 49.484 2186.194 1212.929
LABSA 3460.110 3460.110 3460.110
NaOH 546.549
Na2SO4
LAS Na
Uap air
Sub total 2674.832 5360.551 8035.384 9262.196 3748.858 2732.743 5513.338
 Aliran
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
26.374 26.374
10.699 10.699
26.748 26.748

2481.629 166.669 2314.960 1086.891 2175.040 1226.812 11.154

173.008 173.008
546.549
254.216 254.216
3508.925 3508.925
2314.960
6481.600 4166.640 2314.960 2314.960 1086.891 2175.040 1226.812 557.703