1954 A. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act 1965 1. Ensured that federal assistance would be sent to the poorest schools and communities in the nation. A. Title IX 1972 1. Part of the Education Amendments of 1972 that states that "No person in the US shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance." A. Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142) 1975 1. This act ensured that all children with disabilities could receive free, appropriate public education. This law has been revised in 1990, 1997, and 2004. A. A Nation at Risk 1983 1. A report issued by a group of scholars and educators to the US people. The report called for tougher standards for graduation, higher college entrance requirements, and a return to what was called "academic basics." It also recommended an increase in the amount of homework given. 1. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 1990 a. (1) (a) No Child Left Behind Act 2002 i) Revised the ESEA and called for states to develop content-area standards and annual testing of Math and Reading in grades 3 to 8. Schools with poor test results face the possibility of being closed. a. 1990 revision of Education for All Handicapped Children Act A. The US Supreme Court ruled unanimously the separate schools for white and black students were unequal and could not remain segregated. A. National Defense Education Act 1958 1. An Act to strengthen the national defense and to encourage and assist in the expansion and improvement of educational programs to meet critical national needs.