Oct ase) STABILITY AND OPERATIONS Aftempt ALL questions ‘Marks for each part question are shawn in brackets ‘Section A lL. @ ) © 2 @ 0) ‘Sketch a stable vessel listed to a small angle, The sketch should clearly indicate the positions of G, B and M and should alsa show the action ofthe different forces. © Explain the difference between an angle of list and an angle of loll. © Outline the methods of correcting both an angle of list AND an angle of toll using ballast on a typical bulk carrier which has double bottom tanks with a single ‘centseline division. (8) Explain the term LCF. ® ‘A vessel! LBP 125 m is floating in salt water at the following draughts: For'd6.i4m Aft 7.76 The vessel is required to cross a shoal where the depth at high water is 7.60 m with an underkee! clearance of 0.40 m, If LCF is 57 m foap and MCTC is 102.5 t-m, calculate EACH of the following: () the quantity of ballast to be transferred, and in which direction, between the fore peak tank (leg 120.20 m foap) and the aft peak tank {leg 5.30 m foap) so that the ‘vessel will pass over the shoal at the correct draught; «a2 i) the final draught for'd, 6) (OVER,Section B 3 A dry bulk cartier (LBP greater than 150 m) is in port loading a full cargo. (@) With reference to the Ship/Shore safety checklist for the loading and unloading of ary bulk carriers, list TEN items that must be checked prior to commencing cargo operations. (©) Listthe duties ofthe officer of the watch during the loading of this ship. With reference to the Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen, describe the requirements for safe access that must be complied with where a pilot is to board from a ‘boat and the freeboard exceeds nine metres. reference to MARPOL 73/78 Annex II: (2) list the operational discharge standards for vessels carrying noxious liquid substances, of categories X, Y or Z when the vessel is at sea; (b) state whieh secotd book is required to be kept by a vessel carrying noxious liquid sbstances in bulk; (©) list FIVE operations that must be recorded in this record book. (19) (10) (20) @) @ (10)