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interrog.adj. (what book have you chosen?). —adj. (usu. In an exclamation) how great
or remarkable (what luck!). —rel. Adj. The or any … that (will give you what help i
can). —pron. (corresponding to the functions of the adj.) 1 what thing or things?
(what is your name?; i don't know what you mean). 2 (asking for a remark to be
repeated) = what did you say? 3 how much (what you must have suffered!). 4 (as rel.
Pron.) That or those which; a or the or any thing which (what followed was worse;
tell me what you think). —adv. To what extent (what does it matter?). what about
what is the news or your opinion of. What-d'you-call-it colloq. Substitute for a
name not recalled. What ever what at all or in any way (what ever do you mean?) (see
also *whatever). What for colloq. 1 for what reason? 2 severe reprimand (esp. Give a
person what for). What have you (prec. By or or and) colloq. Anything else similar.
What not (prec. By and) other similar things. What's-his (or -her or -its) -name
colloq. Substitute for a name not recalled. What's what colloq. What is useful or
important etc. What with colloq. Because of (usu. Several things). [old english]
Whatever adj. & pron. 1 = *what (in relative uses) with the emphasis on
indefiniteness (lend me whatever you can; whatever money you have). 2 though
anything (we are safe whatever happens). 3 (with neg. Or interrog.) At all; of any
kind (there is no doubt whatever).
Wheel —n. 1 circular frame or disc which revolves on an axle and is used for
vehicular or other mechanical motion. 2 wheel-like thing. 3 motion as of a wheel,
esp. The movement of a line of soldiers with one end as a pivot. 4 (in pl.) Slang
car. 5 = *steering-wheel. —v. 1 a turn on an axis or pivot. B swing round in line
with one end as a pivot. 2 a (often foll. By about, round) change direction or face
another way. B cause to do this. 3 push or pull (a wheeled thing, or its load or
occupant). 4 go in circles or curves. at the wheel 1 driving a vehicle. 2
directing a ship. 3 in control. On wheels (or oiled wheels) smoothly. Wheel and deal
engage in political or commercial scheming. Wheels within wheels 1 intricate
machinery. 2 colloq. Indirect or secret agencies. wheeled adj. (also in comb.).
[old english]
Wheelbarrow n. Small handcart with one wheel and two shafts.
When —interrog. Adv. 1 at what time? 2 on what occasion? 3 how soon? —rel. Adv.
(prec. By time etc.) At or on which (there are times when i could cry). —conj. 1 at
the or any time that; as soon as (come when you like; come when ready). 2 although
(why stand when you could sit?). 3 after which; and then; but just then (was nearly
asleep when the bell rang). —pron. What time?; which time (till when can you stay?;
since when it has improved). —n. Time, occasion (fixed the where and when). [old
english]
Whence formal —interrog. Adv. From what place? —conj. 1 to the place from which
(return whence you came). 2 (often prec. By place etc.) From which. 3 and thence
(whence it follows that). [old english: related to *when]
Usage the use of from whence rather than simply whence (as in the place from whence
they came), though common, is generally considered incorrect.
Whenever conj. & adv. 1 at whatever time; on whatever occasion. 2 every time that.
Whensoever conj. & adv. Formal = *whenever.
Wherefore —adv. Archaic 1 for what reason? 2 for which reason. —n. See *why.
Wherein conj. Formal in what or which place or respect.
Whereof conj. Formal of what or which.
Whey n. Watery liquid left when milk forms curds. [old english]
Which —interrog. Adj. Asking for choice from a definite set of alternatives (which
john do you mean?; say which book you prefer). —rel. Adj. Being the one just
referred to; and this or these (ten years, during which time they admitted nothing).
—interrog. Pron. 1 which person or persons? (which of you is responsible?). 2 which
thing or things? (say which you prefer). —rel. Pron. (poss. Of which, whose) 1 which
thing or things, usu. Introducing a clause not essential for identification (the
house, which is empty, has been damaged). 2 used in place of that after in or that
(there is the house in which i was born; that which you have just seen). [old
english]
Whichever adj. & pron. Any which (take whichever you like).
Whiff n. 1 puff or breath of air, smoke, etc. 2 smell. 3 (foll. By of) trace of
scandal etc. 4 small cigar. [imitative]
Whig n. Hist. Member of the british reforming and constitutional party succeeded in
the 19th c. By the liberal party. whiggery n. Whiggish adj. Whiggism n.
[whiggamer, -more, nickname of 17th-c. Scots rebels]
While —n. Period of time (a long while ago; waited a while; all this while). —conj.
1 during the time that; for as long as; at the same time as (while i was away, the
house was burgled; fell asleep while reading). 2 in spite of the fact that; whereas
(while i want to believe it, i cannot). —v. (-ling) (foll. By away) pass (time etc.)
In a leisurely or interesting way. —rel. Adv. (prec. By time etc.) During which (the
summer while i was abroad). between whiles in the intervals. For a while for some
time. In a while soon. The while in the meantime. Worth while (or worth one's while)
worth the time or effort spent. [old english]
Usage worth while (two words) is used only predicatively, as in thought it worth
while to ring the police, whereas worthwhile is used both predicatively and
attributively.
Whilst adv. & conj. While. [from *while]
Whinny —n. (pl. -ies) gentle or joyful neigh. —v. (-ies, -ied) give a whinny.
[imitative]
Whip —n. 1 lash attached to a stick for urging on animals or punishing etc. 2 a
member of a political party in parliament appointed to control its discipline and
tactics. B whips' written notice requesting or requiring attendance for voting at a
division etc., variously underlined according to the degree of urgency (three-line
whip). C (prec. By the) party discipline and instructions (asked for the labour
whip). 3 dessert made with whipped cream etc. 4 = *whipper-in. —v. (-pp-) 1 beat or
urge on with a whip. 2 beat (cream or eggs etc.) Into a froth. 3 take or move
suddenly, unexpectedly, or rapidly (whipped out a knife; whipped behind the door). 4
slang steal. 5 slang a excel. B defeat. 6 bind with spirally wound twine. 7 sew with
overcast stitches. whip in bring (hounds) together. Whip on urge into action. Whip
up excite or stir up. [low german or dutch]
Whipcord n. Tightly twisted cord.
Whip hand n. 1 hand that holds the whip (in riding etc.). 2 (usu. Prec. By the)
advantage or control in a situation.
Whiplash injury n. Injury to the neck caused by a jerk of the head, esp. As in a
motor accident.
Whipper-in n. (pl. Whippers-in) huntsman's assistant who manages the hounds.
Whippersnapper n. 1 small child. 2 insignificant but presumptuous person.
Whippet n. Crossbred dog of the greyhound type used for racing. [probably from
obsolete whippet move briskly, from whip it]
Whipping boy n. Scapegoat.
Whirl —v. 1 swing round and round; revolve rapidly. 2 (foll. By away) convey or go
rapidly in a vehicle etc. 3 send or travel swiftly in an orbit or a curve. 4 (of the
brain etc.) Seem to spin round. —n. 1 whirling movement. 2 state of intense activity
(the social whirl). 3 state of confusion (in a whirl). give it a whirl colloq.
Attempt it. [old norse, and low german or dutch]
Whirligig n. 1 spinning or whirling toy. 2 merry-go-round. 3 revolving motion.
Whirlpool n. Powerful circular eddy of water.
Whirlwind n. 1 rapidly whirling mass or column of air. 2 (attrib.) Very rapid.
Whirr —n. Continuous rapid buzz or soft clicking sound. —v. (-rr-) make this sound.
[scandinavian]
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Whisk —v. 1 (foll. By away, off) a brush with a sweeping movement. B take suddenly.
2 whip (cream, eggs, etc.). 3 convey or go (esp. Out of sight) lightly or quickly. 4
wave or lightly brandish. —n. 1 whisking action or motion. 2 utensil for whisking
eggs or cream etc. 3 bunch of grass, twigs, bristles, etc., for removing dust or
flies. [scandinavian]
Whisker n. 1 (usu. In pl.) Hair growing on a man's face, esp. On the cheek. 2 each
of the bristles on the face of a cat etc. 3 colloq. Small distance (within a whisker
of). whiskered adj. Whiskery adj. [from *whisk]
Whiskey n. (brit. Whisky) (pl. -eys) spirit distilled esp. From malted grain, esp.
Barley or rye. [abbreviation of usquebaugh from gaelic, = water of life]
Whisky n. (ir. & us whiskey) (pl. -ies or -eys) spirit distilled esp. From malted
grain, esp. Barley or rye. [abbreviation of usquebaugh from gaelic, = water of life]
Whisper —v. 1 a speak very softly without vibration of the vocal cords. B talk or
say in a barely audible tone or in a secret or confidential way. 2 rustle or murmur.
—n. 1 whispering speech or sound. 2 thing whispered. it is whispered there is a
rumour. [old english]
Whist n. Card-game usu. For two pairs of players. [earlier whisk, perhaps from
*whisk (with ref. To whisking away the tricks): perhaps associated with whist! (=
silence)]
Whist drive n. Social occasion with the playing of progressive whist.
Whistle —n. 1 clear shrill sound made by forcing breath through a small hole
between nearly closed lips. 2 similar sound made by a bird, the wind, a missile,
etc. 3 instrument used to produce such a sound. —v. (-ling) 1 emit a whistle. 2 a
give a signal or express surprise or derision by whistling. B (often foll. By up)
summon or give a signal to (a dog etc.) By whistling. 3 (also absol.) Produce (a
tune) by whistling. 4 (foll. By for) vainly seek or desire. [old english]
Whit n. Particle; least possible amount (not a whit better). [apparently = *wight]
White —adj. 1 resembling a surface reflecting sunlight without absorbing any of the
visible rays; of the colour of milk or snow. 2 nearly this colour; pale, esp. In the
face. 3 (white) a of the human group having light-coloured skin. B of or relating to
white people. 4 albino (white mouse). 5 (of hair) having lost its colour, esp. In
old age. 6 (of coffee) with milk or cream. —n. 1 white colour or pigment. 2 a white
clothes or material. B (in pl.) White garments as worn in cricket, tennis, etc. 3 a
(in a game or sport) white piece, ball, etc. B player using these. 4 = *egg-white. 5
whitish part of the eyeball round the iris. 6 (white) member of a light-skinned
race. bleed white drain of wealth etc. whiteness n. Whitish adj. [old english]
White ant n. Termite.
Whitebait n. (pl. Same) (usu. In pl.) Small silvery-white young of herrings and
sprats, esp. As food.
White cell n. Leucocyte.
White-collar attrib. Adj. (of a worker or work) non-manual; clerical, professional.
White corpuscle n. = *white cell.
White elephant n. Useless possession.
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White feather n. Symbol of cowardice.
White wedding n. Wedding at which the bride wears a formal white wedding dress.
White whale n. Northern cetacean, white when adult.
Whitewood n. Pale wood, esp. Prepared for staining etc.
Whither archaic —adv. 1 to what place or state? 2 (prec. By place etc.) To which.
—conj. 1 to the or any place to which (go whither you will). 2 and thither. [old
english]
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Whiting1 n. (pl. Same) small white-fleshed fish used as food. [dutch: related to
*white]
Whittle v. (-ling) 1 (often foll. By at) pare (wood etc.) With repeated slicing
with a knife. 2 (often foll. By away, down) reduce by repeated subtractions. [dial.
Thwittle]
Whiz (also whizz) —n. Sound made by a body moving through the air at great speed.
—v. (-zz-) move with or make a whiz. [imitative]
Whiz-kid n. Colloq. Brilliant or highly successful young person.
Whodunit n. (also whodunnit) colloq. Detective story, play, or film. [= who done
(illiterate for did) it?]
Whoever pron. (obj. Whoever or formal whomever; poss. Whosever) 1 the or any person
or persons who (whoever comes is welcome). 2 though anyone (whoever else objects, i
do not).
Whole —adj. 1 uninjured, unbroken, intact, or undiminished. 2 not less than; all
there is of. 3 (of blood or milk etc.) With no part removed. —n. 1 thing complete in
itself. 2 all there is of a thing. 3 (foll. By of) all members etc. Of (the whole of
london knows it). as a whole as a unity; not as separate parts. On the whole
taking everything relevant into account. Whole lot see *lot. wholeness n. [old
english]
Wholefood n. Food which has not been unnecessarily processed or refined.
Wholegrain attrib. Adj. Made with or containing whole grains (wholegrain rice).
Whoopee int. Expressing exuberant joy. make whoopee colloq. 1 have fun, make
merry. 2 make love. [imitative]
Whooping cough n. Infectious bacterial disease, esp. Of children, with a series of
short violent coughs followed by a whoop.
Whoops int. Colloq. Expressing surprise or apology, esp. On losing balance or
making an obvious mistake. [var. Of *oops]
Whop v. (-pp-) slang 1 thrash. 2 defeat. [origin unknown]
Whopper n. Slang 1 something big of its kind. 2 great lie.
Whopping adj. Colloq. (esp. As an intensifier) huge (a whopping success; a whopping
great lie).
Whore n. 1 prostitute. 2 derog. Promiscuous woman. [old english]
Whore-house n. Brothel.
Whorl n. 1 ring of leaves etc. Round a stem. 2 one turn of a spiral. [apparently
var. Of *whirl]
Whortleberry n. (pl. -ies) bilberry. [origin unknown]
Whose —interrog. Pron. Of or belonging to which person (whose is this book?).
—interrog. Adj. Of whom or which (whose book is this?) —rel. Pron. Of whom; of which
(the man, whose name was tim; the house whose roof was damaged).
Wife n. (pl. Wives) 1 married woman, esp. In relation to her husband. 2 archaic
woman. wifely adj. [old english, = woman]
Wig n. Artificial head of hair. [abbreviation of *periwig]
Wild card n. 1 card having any rank chosen by the player holding it. 2 computing
character that will match any character or combination of characters. 3 person or
thing that can be used in several different ways.
Wildcat —n. 1 hot-tempered or violent person. 2 exploratory oil well. —adj.
(attrib.) 1 (of a strike) sudden and unofficial. 2 reckless; financially unsound.
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