SCREENING

ℎ𝑟
Working hours = 8 𝑑𝑎𝑦
𝑚
Velocity = 1 𝑠

𝑚3
Q = 8000 𝑑𝑎𝑦
𝑚𝑔
TSS = 254 𝐿

𝑚3 1 𝑑𝑎𝑦
(8000 )( )
𝑑𝑎𝑦 8 ℎ𝑟
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = = 0.2777 𝑚2
𝑚 3600 𝑠
(1 𝑠 ) ( )
1 ℎ𝑟
𝐿 = 2𝑊
𝐿
0.2777 𝑚2 = 𝐿 ( )
2
𝐿 = 0.7453 𝑚 = 1 𝑚
𝑊 = 0.3727 𝑚 = 0.5 𝑚
RAPID MIXING

Detention time = 30 s

T = 62 C
ͦ
𝑘𝑔
µ = 0.000453
𝑚.𝑠

𝑚3 1𝑑 1 ℎ𝑟
𝑉𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘 = (8000 ) (30 𝑠) ( )( ) = 8.3333 𝑚3
𝑑 8 ℎ𝑟 3600 𝑠

𝐿 = 4𝑊
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 = 20 % 𝑜𝑓 𝑉𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘

𝑉𝐻2 𝑂 = 0.8(8.3333) = 6.6666 𝑚3 = 7 𝑚3

𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐻2 𝑂 = 3𝑚

6.6666 = 𝑊(4𝑊)(3)
𝑊 = 0.7454 𝑚 = 1 𝑚
𝐿 = 2.9816 𝑚 = 3 𝑚

8.3333 𝑚3
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 = = 3.7495 𝑚 = 4𝑚
0.7454(2.9816)
 900 2 0
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = ( ) ( 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠) (8.3333 𝑚3 ) = 3057. 7378 𝑊
𝑠 000453
𝑇𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑅𝑒𝐼 = 104
𝑘𝑔
⍴ = 983.2
𝑚3
𝑟𝑒𝑣
𝑁 = 100 (𝑤𝑤𝑤. 𝑑𝑦𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛𝑐. 𝑐𝑜𝑚)
𝑚𝑖𝑛
100 𝑘𝑔 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐷𝐼2 (𝑚𝑖𝑛) (983.2 3 ) ( 60 𝑠 )
𝑚
104 =
0.000453 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠
𝐷𝐼 = 0.0526 𝑚 = 0.1 𝑚
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑥 − 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑅𝑢𝑠ℎ𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒 (𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙)
𝑁𝑃 = 5
80 % 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦

100 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛 3
𝑃𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡 = 5(983.2) [( )( )] (0.0526)5 = 0.00916 𝑊
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 𝑠
0.00916
𝑃𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡 = = 0.0115 𝑊
0.80
1
𝑏= (3) = 1 𝑚
3
COAGULATION

Detention time = 1 minute

795
𝐺= 𝑠
(shodnganga.inflibnet.ac.in)

𝑚3 1 𝑑𝑎𝑦 1 ℎ𝑟
𝑉𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘 = (8000 ) (1 𝑚𝑖𝑛) ( )( ) = 16.6667 𝑚3 = 17 𝑚3
𝑑𝑎𝑦 8 ℎ𝑟 60 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 = 20% 𝑉𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘

𝑉𝐻2 𝑂 = 0.8(16.6667) = 13.3334 𝑚3

𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐻2 𝑂 = 3 𝑚
𝐿 = 4𝑊

13.3334 𝑚3 = 𝑊(4𝑊)(3)
𝑊 = 1.0541 𝑚 = 1.1 𝑚
𝐿 = 4.2164 𝑚 = 4.5 𝑚
 16.6667
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 = = 3.75 𝑚 = 4 𝑚
1.0541(4.2164)

795 2
𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = (0.000453 𝑃𝑎. 𝑠) ( ) (16.6667) = 4771.7983 𝑊
𝑠
𝑟𝑒𝑣
𝑁 = 50
𝑚𝑖𝑛
1
𝐷𝐼2 (50)(983.2) (60)
4
10 =
0.000453
𝐷𝐼 = 0.0744 𝑚 = 0.1 𝑚
𝑆𝑖𝑥 − 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑅𝑢𝑠ℎ𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒 (𝑁𝑃 = 5; 𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 80% )

𝑟𝑒𝑣 1 3 1
𝑃𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡 = 5(983.2) (50 𝑥 ) (0.0744)5 ( ) = 8.1067𝑥10−3 𝑊
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 0.8
1
𝐵= (3) = 1 𝑚
3
FLOCCULATION (3 compartments)

𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 = 25 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑚3 1𝑑 1 ℎ𝑟
𝑉𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘 = 8000 (25 𝑚𝑖𝑛) ( )( ) = 416.6667 𝑚3 = 417 𝑚3
𝑑 8 ℎ𝑟 60 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐿 = 4𝑊
𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡

𝑉𝐻2 𝑂 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 0.8(138.8889) = 111.1111 𝑚3 = 112 𝑚3

𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 3 𝑚
111.1111 = 𝑊(4𝑊)(3)
𝑊 = 3.0429 𝑚 = 3.1 𝑚
𝐿 = 12.1716 𝑚 = 12.2 𝑚
138.8889
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = = 3.7500 𝑚 = 4 𝑚
(12.1716)(3.0429)

80 2
𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = ( ) (0.000453)(138.8889) = 402.6667 𝑊
𝑠
25 1 3
𝑃𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡 = 5(983.2) ( 𝑥 ) (0.1)5 = 0.003556 𝑊
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60
 1
𝐵= (3) = 1 𝑚
3
SEDIMENTATION

𝑚3
𝑄 = 8000
𝑑𝑎𝑦
𝑚3
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 27
𝑚2 . 𝑑
𝐿: 𝑊 = 3: 1 (𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 1)

𝑚3
8000
𝐴= 𝑑 = 296.2963𝑚2 = 30𝑚2
𝑚3
27 2
𝑚 .𝑑
296.2963 = 3𝑊(𝑊)
𝑊 = 9.9381 𝑚 = 10 𝑚
𝐿 = 3(9.9381) = 29.8143 𝑚
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙
29.8143
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = + 2(𝑖𝑛𝑙𝑒𝑡) + 2(𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑡) = 18.5072 𝑚 = 19 𝑚
2
𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒: 2 − 2.5ℎ (𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 1)

𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑡 = 2 ℎ
27 𝑚3 1𝑑
𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ, 𝑑 = 2 (2 ℎ𝑟𝑠) ( ) = 2.25 𝑚
𝑚 .𝑑 24 ℎ𝑟𝑠
𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 20% 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑑 10% 𝑠𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑔𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒 (𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 2)
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ = 2.25𝑚 + 0.20(2.25𝑚) + 0.1(2.25𝑚) = 2.93 𝑚 = 3 𝑚

𝑚3
8000
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = 𝑑 = 43.2432 𝑚 = 44 𝑚
𝑚3
185 (𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 2)
𝑚. 𝑑
44
𝑓𝑜𝑟 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑠: 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = = 22 𝑚 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ
2
2.93 𝑚 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑚 24 ℎ 𝑚 𝑚
𝑉𝑐 = = 1.465 𝑥 = 35.16 = 36
2ℎ 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ 1𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
27
% 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑎𝑙 = 𝑥100% = 76.79%
35.16
𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔
𝑇𝑆𝑆 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑 = 0.7679 (241.3 ) = 185.2943 = 186
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
 𝑚𝑔 𝑚𝑔
𝑇𝑆𝑆 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡 = 241.3 − 185.2943 = 56.0057 = 57
𝐿 𝐿
References:

1. Water and Wastewater Engineering

https://hptel.ac.in/courses/1051041021/lectures%206.htm
2. Water and Wastewater Engineering
https://hptel.ac.in/courses/105105048/M16L21.pdf