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Auld Lang Syne (1788)

by: Robert Burns


Robert Burns
(born January 25, 1759, Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland—died July
Type: Poem
21, 1796, Dumfries, Dumfriesshire)
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot, - One of the greatest English Poets
And days o’ lang syne! - Burns is now regarded as one of the finest poets in the
country, and he hasn’t even turned 30 yet.
Chorus:
For auld lang syne, my dear - Also known as Rabbie Burns, the Bard of Ayrshire, and
For auld lang syne, Ploughman Poet.
We’ll tak a cup o’ kindness yet - His birthday is celebrated throughout the world as
For auld lang syne!
Burns Night.
We twa hae run about the braes, - Scottish poet and lyricist.
And pu’d the gowans fine, - His writing has inspired artists, writers, filmmakers and
But we’ve wander’d mony a weary foot musicians around the world and he even has an evening
Sin’ auld lang syne.
dedicated to his poetry and wisdom.
We twa hae paidl’t in the burn - He is the best known of the poets who have written in
Frae morning sun till dine, the Scots language.
But seas between us braid hae roar’d
Sin’ auld lang syne. - He also wrote in standard English
And there’s a hand, my trusty fiere, - Robert Burns' writing has now been described as
And gie’s a hand o’ thine, "Weinsteinian"
And we’ll tak a right guid willie-waught
For auld lang syne! - Robert’s love for poetry came from his mother.
- He is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement,
And surely ye’ll be your pint’ stoup,
And surely I’ll be mine! and after his death he became a great source of
And we’ll tak a cup o’ kindness yet
For auld lang syne!
inspiration to the founders of and relationships with the opposite sex provided his
both liberalism and socialism inspiration.
- As well as making original compositions, Burns also  He turned his attentions towards poetry, nature
collected folk songs from across Scotland often revising drink and women because of Hard physical labour,
or adapting them. later had a crippling effect on his health
At the age of 12, he helped his father.
- His poem (and song) "Auld Lang Syne" is often sung  He fathered twins with his eventual wife Jean
at Hogmanay (the last day of the year), and "Scots Wha Armour (was the daughter of a stonemason in
Hae" served for a long time as an unofficial national Mauchline, Ayrshire), but a rift in their relationship
anthem of the country. nearly led to Burns emigrating to the West Indies
- A 'sex pest' says former national poet with lover Mary Campbell (his Highland Mary).
- Was a father to 13 children.  His wife Jean Armour gave birth to 9, though only 3
- By the end of his life he will have authored close to 350 survived beyond infancy He never met his youngest
songs – most of which will be published without fee. child - Maxwell Burns was born on the day of his
funeral in 1796.
Early life  They would eventually marry and start a family
 Born on 25 January 1759 in the “auld cley biggin” together, but not before Robert fathers his first
that is known as Burns Cottage (in the village of children with his mother’s servant Elizabeth Paton,
Alloway). Alloway, Ayrshire, Scotland. and engages in a string of flings with the likes of
 His parents are Willian Burnes and Agnes Broun Margaret Campbell, AKA ‘Highland Mary’ and
were tenant farmers . They ensured their son Agnes McElhose, AKA ‘Clarinda’.
received a relatively good education.  At just 27, Burns had already become famous
 The works of Alexander Pope, Henry Mackenzie across the country with poems.
and Laurence Sterne fired Burns's poetic impulse
 He died on 21 July 1796 aged just 37 and was
Late Twenties buried with full civil and military honours on the
 Newly hailed as the Ploughman Poet because his very day his son Maxwell was born. A memorial
poems complemented the growing literary taste for edition of his poems was published to raise money
romanticism and pastoral pleasures, Burns arrived for his wife and children.
in Edinburgh, where he was welcomed by a circle  Burns died penniless and had debts to his first
of wealthy and important friends. cousin, Captain Alexander Allan, the Ayrshire-born
 Illicit relationships and fathering illegitimate sea captain who foudned the Allan Shipping Line -
children ran parallel to a productive period in his one of the largest shipping lines of the 19th century.
working life. His correspondence with Agnes
'Nancy' McLehose resulted in the classic Ae Fond
Kiss.
 A collaboration with James Johnson led to a long- Auld Lang Syne
term involvement in The Scots Musical Museum,  Literally means “Old Long Ago”
which included the likes of Auld Lang Syne.
 A better translation is perhaps “Time gone by”
Later Life  A Scots poem written by Robert Burns (between
 In just 18 short months, Burns had spent most of the 1780s) and set to the tune of a traditional folk song.
wealth from his published poetry, so in 1789 he
 Its traditional use being to celebrate the start of the
began work as an Excise Officer in Dumfries (an
New year at the stroke of midnight. Is a song which
irony not lost on him) and resumed his relationship
thrilled the soul of Robert Burns in the 1780s, and
with wife Jean.
today has become an anthem sung the world over at
 The hard work this new job entailed, combined with New Year.
the toil of his earlier life and dissolute lifestyle
began to take their toll on Burns's health.
 The first line of the chorus is loosely translated as
“for (the sake of) old times”.
 hhe song is all about preserving old friendships and
looking back over the events of the year.

Unfamiliar Words
1. Be – pay for it
2. Braes – hills
3. Braid – broad
4. Burn – stream
5. Fiere – friend
6. Fit – foot
7. Gowans – daisies
8. Monie – many
9. Pou’d – pulled
10. Twa - Two

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