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229BIO2 Johor
229BIO2 Johor
SULIT 4551/2
NAMA:
KELAS:
Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1
a) i. Match the cell to the correct name.
Padankan sel kepada nama yang betul.
Cell Name
Sel Nama
W Spongy mesophyl cell
Sel mesofil berspan
X Guard cell
Sel pengawal
Y Epidermal cell
Sel epidermis
[3marks]
[3 markah]
ii. State the function of cell Y.
Nyatakan fungsi sel Y.
...........................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
b) State two structural differences between X and palisade mesophyl cell in
Diagram 1.1.
Nyatakan dua perbezaan struktur antara sel X dan sel mesofil palisade dalam
rajah 1.1.
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………....
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
c) Explain the functions of the vascular bundle in transporting substances in
plants.
Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2
Explain how the stoma is in the condition shown in Diagram 1.2.
Terangkan bagaimana stoma berada dalam keadaan yang ditunjukkan dalam
Rajah 1.2.
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
1
…………………………………………………………………………………....
12 [4 marks]
[4 markah]
2. Diagram 2.1 shows a somatic cell of an insect undergoing meiosis.
Process X
Proses X
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
a) Label Q, R and S in Diagram 2.1.
Labelkan Q, R dan S pada Rajah 2.1.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
b) In the space below, draw chromosome behavior during metaphase I and
metaphase II.
Metaphase I Metaphase II
Metafasa I Metafasa II
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
d) Diagram 2.2 shows the formation of an ovum.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan pembentukan ovum.
2n Oogonium
Primary oocyte
2n Oosit primer
M
secondary oocyte
n n First polar body
Oosit sekunder
Jasad kutub
N
n n n n
Ovum
Second polar body
Jasad kutub
Diagram 2.2
Rajah 2.2
i. What are process M and N?
M :………………………………………………………………………
Diagram 3.1
Rajah 3.1
a) i. Name compound X.
Namakan sebatian X.
…………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
ii. Which part of the tree absorb the compound stated in (a)(i)?
Di bahagian pokok yang manakah sebatian dalam (a)(i) diserap?
…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
ii. Name the organism involved in process Z.
Namakan organisma yang terlibat dalam proses Z.
.…………………………………………………………………………...
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Pollen tube
Tiub debunga
Embryo sac
Pundi embrio
Diagram 4.1
Rajah 4.1
a) i. Complete the development of the pollen tube until it reaches the embryo sac.
Draw and label the nuclei in the pollen tube.
ii. Predict what will happen to the germination of pollen if the pollen from plant
species K lands on stigma of plant species L.
Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
Diagram 4.2
Rajah 4.2
Diagram 4.2 shows the growth curve of a germinating seed of plant J.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan lengkung pertumbuhan biji benih yang sedang bercambah
bagi tumbuhan J.
i. Explain the difference between the growth rate of plant X at phase AB and
BC.
4 …………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………….
12 [3 marks]
[3 markah]
5. Ahmad has blood group A, while his wife Fatimah has blood group O.
IA is the dominant allele while IO is the recessive allele. Their offspring has blood group O.
The inheritance of blood group is summarized in Diagram 5.
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Ahmad: .....................................................................................
Ahmad
Offspring: ..................................................................................
Anak
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
b) Fill in all the circles in Diagram 5 with the allele of Ahmad’s gamete and the allele
of Fatimah’s gamete.
Isikan alel bagi gamet Ahmad dan gamet Fatimah dalam semua bulatan pada
Rajah 5.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
c) Explain how the offspring inherits blood group O.
Terangkan bagaimana anak mewarisi kumpulan darah O.
…………………………………………………………………………………...
…………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
d) Blood group is a type of variation.
State the type of variation for blood group. State a reason for your answer.
Kumpulan darah adalah sejenis variasi. Nyatakan jenis variasi untuk kumpulan
darah. Nyatakan satu sebab untuk jawapan anda.
Type of variation
Jenis variasi:……………………………………………..……………………..
Reason
Sebab : …………………………………………………….……………………
……………………………………………………………….………………….
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Fatimah telah kehilangan darah yang banyak ketika pembedahan. Beliau perlu
menjalani pemindahan darah.
Terangkan mengapa Ahmad bukan merupakan penderma darah yang sesuai bagi
Fatimah.
…………………………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………
5 ……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
12
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan pengangkutan nutrien dan asimilasi oleh hati dan
sel-sel badan.
Diagram 6.1
Rajah 6.1
Explain the assimilation of glucose.
Terangkan asimilasi glukosa.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
P Q
7. a) Diagram 7.1 shows two chemical equations that occurs during cellular respiration
in organism J and K.
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan dua persamaan kimia yang berlaku semasa respirasi sel di
dalam organisma J dan K.
Organism K
Organism J Organisma K
Organisma J
C6H12O62 C3H6O3 + 2ATP(150kJ) C6H12O62 C3H5OH+ 2CO2 + 2ATP(210kJ)
Diagram 7.1
Rajah 7.1
State the two similarities and four differences of cellular respiration between
organism J and K.
Nyatakan dua persamaan dan empat perbezaan respirasi sel antara organisma J
dan K.
[6 marks]
[6 markah]
Diagram 7.2
Rajah 7.2
Explain why the concentration of lactic acid in the musclecellas of the athlete
decreases after doing vigorous activity.
Terangkan mengapa kepekatan asid laktik dalam sel-sel otot tersebut berkurangan
selepas menjalankan aktiviti cergas
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
Diagram 7.3
Rajah 7.3
Diagram 7.4
Rajah 7.4
Based on the news report, discuss the effect of the smoke from the car exhaust
that causes his death.
Diagram 7.5
Rajah 7.5
Based on Diagram 7.5, explain why smokers should stop smoking to avoid
cancer.
Diagram 8.1
Rajah 8.1
X B is the dominant allele for normal eye-sight, whereas Xb is the recessive allele
for colour-blind trait.
X B adalah alel dominan bagi penglihatan yang normal, manakala Xb adalah alel
resesif bagi ciri buta warna.
Diagram 8.2(a)
Rajah 8.2(a)
Albinism / Albino
Diagram 8.2(b)
Rajah 8.2(b)
Rajah 9.1 menunjukkan impak aktiviti manusia ke atas kualiti alam semulajadi.
Diagram 9.1
Rajah 9.1
State the phenomenon showed in diagram 9.1. Discuss the phenomenon based on
these aspects :
Cause
Punca
Effects
Kesan
Ways to overcome
Cara untuk mengatasi
[10 marks]
[10 markah]
2. Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the space provided
in this question paper.
Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan anda bagi Bahagian A hendaklah
ditulis pada ruangan yang disediakan dalam kertas peperiksaan ini.
3. Answer any two question from Section B. Write your answer for Section B in the
supplementary sheets supplied by the invigilators. You may use equations, diagrams,
tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your answers.
Jawab manamana dua soalan daripada Bahagian B.Tulis jawapan anda bagi Bahagian
B dalam helaian tambahan yang dibekalkan oleh pengawas peperiksaan. Anda boleh
menggunakan persamaan, rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai menjelaskan
jawapan anda.
4. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
5. The marks are allocated for each question or sub-part of a question shown in brackets.
Markah diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam
kurungan.
6. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then write
down the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian tulis
jawapan yang baharu.
8. You are advised to spend 90 minutes to answer Section A and 60 minutes for Section B.
Anda dinasihatkan supaya mengambil masa 90 minit untuk menjawab Bahagian A dan 60
minit untuk Bahagian B.
9. Tie the additional sheets together with this question paper and hand it over to the test
invigilators at the end of the examination.
Ikat helaian tambahan bersama-sama kertas peperiksaan ini dan serahkan kepada
pengawas peperiksaan pada akhir peperiksaan.