suitable for pumping waste water from toilets. The grinder pump has a cutting system which cuts Vortex Pump: Impellers without a shroud are called perishable solids into smaller pieces which then open impellers. Open impellers are used where it is can be lead through a tube with a relative small necessary to clean the impeller and where there is risk diameter. of blocking. A vortex pump with an open impeller is Open Channel Pump: The vanes of the rotating impeller used in waste water application. In this type of pump, transfer energy to the fluid thereby increasing pressure the impeller creates a flow resembling the vortex in a and velocity. The fluid is sucked into the impeller at the tornado, see the center pump. The vortex pump has a impeller eye and flows through the impeller channels low efficiency compared to pumps with a shroud and formed by the vanes between the upper and lower impeller impeller seal. shrouds. One, two, or three channel impellers are used for fluids with particles such as wastewater. The leading edge of such impellers is designed to minimize the risk of particles blocking the impeller.