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1) Plate & Sheet

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3) Profiles & Bars
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1) Plate & Sheet

2) Pipe & Tube

3) Profiles & Bars

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5) Coil & Strip

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ASTM = American Society for Testing and Materials

www.ASTM.org : ! ;7 ! + / = ? ! M / # 1 O $ '"

: !( { (iF ) D]) !( 77 D]) / ? (

: + W' k! * ..' EF# x N _! 9 ! * ( D, ' 1 /8 =! " 0B */C

9! _! * ..' EF# ASTM B48 . + ! 4 "6W) 9 ! _! * ..' EF# ASTM A106 9 h /.
ASTM " DIN , AISI . 3 ( ! x ' .' , . . + b ! 4 "6W)
! 6% e / ! " . ' X/ D ( X O 37 >/) e / O u , .q *
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;7 # 1 O $ ' 37 % >/) X/ _! ' AB / k ) ASTM A106 /

:- .

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(o ( @ - "c %+ - * ) >/) W' " . O -1

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Chemical 9 7 ' * . D # 8. 8 ! $' >/) -3 "3 ,(

: .' 7/ ASTM A106 g/ 9 7 . * 'a Requirements

. /# 'a Grade ! B * . D # 8. * C , =!

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1 6% 9 7 Chemical Requirements ! $ ' 9 7 , Title /. D f/) * 'a ,
- " G! 1 O k! $ N % l # Tensile Requirements C
49 7 Elongation Values ! A106 ( %/% = 9h /. , / )@ /
TABLE ; ! TABLE 5 Variations in Outside Diameter %/% &, ~ (? N
. * * 9 7 ! X1. 1
 /7 SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS /. , ASTM " ( •;
" %/% / =! . * '€ / k! ! ' /# 6% ( +" . / ! '
1 L& . L& '* { & Product Specification Level (PSL) /. API 5L C
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. " B F k! 3 ' /# { & 2 L& ! 1 6% e

i! (+ r 6B ( ; ' * 'a 9 ; = ' 6% A106 = " . ( ! 9h /.

(C.E<=0.5) 0,5 h' N D!a 9/ ) C %/% 6W) 6 % +

A O S> b C *N c ) *; % = C D A) d 8 9 E Y B e Y B - ;

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: "c %+ 8 . $ ' X/ • C% ( " . - >/) -3 " " . - ( !

Carbon Steel . ' >/) -1

Alloy Steel "c %+ >/) -2
Stainless Steel o ( @ >/) -3

Carbon Steel ; = C ^G

3+= ' 8 ' * / ... / W p6.G. . G! 8. ( !67 ! * = ' – = + " c %+

! , !c /% e/ = W p1 6W) ( * B =! . ~ 2 0,025 = /
, " !( ;.8 * A / * / E% = + ' ?+( . ;.8 " " ' p$ .
=! 3 = 'p 8. . / + e/ / 3 $7/ / = + "c %+ 8 . 6)
e / * ..' = ; / " h Q = + e/ " ' ! ].
i ' + " !04 x &; N1 W 9/O >/) ' F ! / = '. = + " c %+
p >/) > = ' 8 = .q - . ' " !04 x &; . ' >/) q B =! . .
. i ' + " !04 r/7 W ,

ME ? j )h 9 2 ) 0,02i . - \ # ? *\ S h \ ^- g d 8 f = C
. S [ ! gd 8 9 E hX g 9 g >- \
 ? 8$ = C

6W) ( # /4 ' 1 A =! /# M/ C . ' >/) 7 ) 1>/]C 67 ( %/%-f ) *6 /% B >/)

: ! * * /4 ZN "

Galvanized Steel = Carbon Steel + Zn covered

k / ' _ /% B B / ?! B / ( 2) C " r ( ! (Galvanization) / 6 /% B

i /4 % N =! . / ? " v>/ ; * / ) + 1 /] ‚) C 6W) ( " !> k / 6W) /4
i /4 6 . /% B ƒ AN ( 8 X/ .! ) =! . / 2) C 6W) * * /
. * / " kC >/) 2) C " r =! " ] , ( ! r =! . + F@ $ .

kC >/) : <,/ " ' ƒ AN 6 * / kC >/) : ( ƒ AN k / *6 /% B i /4

% . /# 9 !k C : >/) A i! 6) ` .' " B/W7 >/) B / ( p* /
r * " /7 ( ; +x O r/7 6W) DC !+ D (> , ! >/) X/ =! " /7
. / *6 /% B

B *6 /% B

2 ( ' " >/) ! = + ' i /4 _! * ( B" O/b r / 6 /% B ! B *6 /% B

O/b r *6 /% B . B D # " M0 )k / *6 /% B " $ . N O $'
x ] i /4 37 / %/ 37 ' ! # . ' ' 9 150 _! 6 B"
2 / ;&, r =! . + p ; O !6? " W =! 3 . B
Kt d ' " ;&, € ( K4 . / O/b B 7 460 N" " M0
B (o( 6W) 1 W =! . ! %/ B (o( " !> * i.' = '
. !

L.T.C.S = C

. x ; (Killed Steel) + ! #' >/) * / Low Temperature Carbon Steel VAF

. * ! ( ' " B F! ( D , / . /%+ ! - W 2 W / )@ D ' /& /'0 >/)
/ ! K ? "> 7 ( +" >/) . / D # "( B u 71 v =! .
. = !4" ' W , . DFWF .

Low Temperature Carbon Steel (LTCS) is used in piping system when there is a possibility of
process fluid temperature falling below -29 degree centigrade during operation. In typical refinery
A 106 Gr B material is used for carbon steel and A 333 Gr 6 is used for LTCS in normal operation.
 Alloy Steel d 8 = C ^l

"c %+ ]. ( A ) B/B p 6.G. p - W Dh ) 9/ ; 8. •; = ' , = + 6? . '* >/)

! e/ ' / ! c %+ p= + 8. •; ' )@ . /7 " G!
( # 0 8( 4 !(+ %/ q B . /# AB "c %+ >/) , .! r =! ' ! >/) . %
, • C% ( q B < =2 !(+ . . /G /7 # >/) =! p .3 VW F " '
. " ], ;.8 3+( * A D . . '* " >/) ( B

- W p6.G. p %/ p ' pD :( . / * A "c %+ " >/) %/ ' "c %+ 8 .

. / )@ 6 M K p % ' Dh " G! " 8 . / •; .-!

3 + =! -3 ( •; ' / )@ >/) M/W& !c /% ! e / 9/]N 37 "c %+ 8 .

:( .

(= ! 4-> ) VW F " e/ / 3 -1
" !04 D /3 C ‚AN F4 ( " i! 6) -2
> " B / / 3 -3
.....

Stainless Steel m = C ^H

. " VW F " B / D ' / o ( @ >/) p= + ' / )@

" A B / ! / ' / AB > "c %+ 8 . ! >/) o ( @ >/)
D ' . ' 8 12 11 D, N " N %/ ; o ( @ " >/) . . > " * /
. 3+ B / W8
!> =! . D # Cr2O3 ' ' ( 9 ;) b " !> / : Q o ( @ >/) /7/ '
!> =! . , # f D L& O = p / * ! -#q ' +( '(
* G. . @ p .' 2) C ' =! !( 6W) !04 a/A / /O D
. / "( (
D p $ . " 7 i# ( ,p* " 3G k! p B / p %p B (o(
. * ' D! VW F <! .8 9+ * ! "6W)

A O Sn d 8 = C E m = C B! ' *; % 7 m ) * ' =
A * $ L# C ; S$ e ) * *L ) 8
 m = Ce

/. v>/ ; ' % 0E1 ( '= ' D - ' - = + c %+ :(Austenitic) O .~ b ! G KW. -1

x ] 8 65 ( i ! = + b 8 * # * A %N (. / * 6 10/18 8/18
. * e] / KW. 37
. ! = + 8 * G0E1 ( '= ' ' – = + c %+ :(Ferritic) O .~ ! G KW. -2
1 W ) !04 F ! = + 8 G01 "> = ' ' - = +c %+ :(Martensitic) !6. KW. -3
( N
O .~ b O .~ " D $' ( D '-= + c %+ :(Duplex)K W4 D -4
. ! = + 8

$ %& T! 9 q! % ) ; "* A * &$ [ 300 *; Austenitic e *; % ;p D o

Hrr g m = C

321 p316 p305 p304 p303 Dh AW F X / / ' . 300 " " D o ( @ >/) X/ =! ?!
304 D . …! ' 4 ( 37/ D , x 304 D += / - 347
8-18 D D% = . D 8 8 ' 8 18 D " =! " D ( " G! ;
' D c %+ 8 k ) /q D ( 8 X/ * 8-18 D % . / . -
. ! . + 8 8 0,08 ( ' D =! = ' =! * . #
o( @ D » 'D =! . . +" D = …! D = 304 D ( K4 316 D
D% = %/ 8 2 D 8 10 p ' 8 16 D >/ ; x ; - « !! ! B
D =! * ` %/ 6) D ' ~ . x ; - 10-18 D
!( : ! ' W! " D% = W' ( i! ) *d! pi! )D " #
>/ ; D ( X/ =! . $ . p . / M+ p 9 N p ! / . * .! )D /
$ . 6 !! 1 " / * A 6t + M/b ( /% * " 6 '

Y <=

} o( @D KW. >/) / ` 6 q q*

' ' / d ' $ ' ( K4 '. ' 8 12 11 D, N ' o( @ , D

= g / ` % / * ! !> =! . D # D KW. " " !> ' D #
8 . ( G! 6 ' # . /# Passive 6W) N &8 . -% D ) = ( 6W) /
. i! 6) / o( @ 8 * ' !/ !> =! %/ D c %+ /7/
 } / . + M07 D KW. !+ *

/ . + M07 . D " ' 300 " " D KW. D " ' 400 " /8
. / . + M07 'k ) * /

} q # ( S.S 316L Dh ) D KW. ( ; Lx N*

. * ' 4 i ' %0,03 ( ' c %+ = ' ' + G p * / Low carbon W' # Lx N

/•N L& " 2) C ' !> .^ p" /7 1 W ( ; / ` = ' -' =!
.

} q 316 304 D f )*

%/ %2 D %10 ' %16 " 316 D ' /8 D %8 ' %18 " N 304 D
. / )@ + (! M+ Dh ) ! W' B / _ '" %/ .

} ) !( D , D KW. !+ *

( 8 80 65 = . / " B $% , * * Ma ;! @ D . ) !( D , %100 D KW.

. B 1 /8 1 ;! @ ) !( r D KW. %/

} .' ' = ! 4 ! > " / D KW. !+ *

-200 )= ! 4 ( B 7 1000 )> " / D KW. W

. ( B 7

} ) B 1 /8 ' q k / (.... 316 304) D " " 0B *

1 ]F# / D KW. " 0B " . , =% " (AISI) ! + >/) = + = ?

. / @ 3+ %/ D ;% / 6 ! !6 )

} q K W4 >/) *

B / !> " %/ %5 ' 8 28 19 = >/) X/ =!

. ! M+ ( B / ; 1 ;&, " .!6B =! 3 • C% =!
 m = C X e ) [ SZ) *

m = C X !d 8 s X *S! Z
 : m = C h \ = C *S! Z

. . ' >/) " # ' o ( @ >/) -1

. / p /O M+ : , o ( @ >/) " ' ' !> _! D # ` /7/ ' -2

.' ; ' B / o ( @ >/) ‚) C ' !> . /7 . ' >/) !> =!

. ( o( + . ' >/) ' % N

. $ . _# " 3& C " %/ ; >/) M/O " 3& C " o ( @ >/) -3

>/) ' % 10,5 D, N /•N . . / / ( " '" B E% 1 6W) c %+ v>/ ; -4

= 'D " ' ]% 8 c %+ = .q - . ' >/) . i ' + ! B ! o( @

. " # ! B ! =! .

/ )@ + / ' . ' 8 . / ) @ o ( @ >/) B / W ' -5

? " ' = ' o ( @ >/) =! .. i.' = ' ! /O /q i '

. . ' >/) " ' F C

. . K O .~ o ( @ " >/) ( ' . K O .~ . ' >/) " * v ! -6

. " 3 " !04 r/7 = .q - !04 x &; / i q o ( @ >/) . ' >/) -7

. / * A <! .8 ; /O /q e] / %/ -?N =! # . ' >/) -8

@ >/) + = ! 4 " .!6 W . ' >/) p ( >/) ( " !( -?N ' ‰ 6 " *c 4 -9

. " 3 M F o(

' =! * . ##' C i! 6) /q = + ! !6 o( @ . ' >/) -10

Bd! =! ( _! ! . +. ( $ . e " '" 3+ ' / ]C. " Bd!

. A ' MF
* c %+ >/) . + Q =! > >/) "c %+ ]. =! Q/ =! 3 = '
=! ! /& / * B/B A )-6.G. – - W 2 " G! "c %+ 8 . = ' *
" "c %+ 8 . ' ) @. . / , >/) %/ .! ) G. / W 8.
/ /7/ "c %+ >/) , >/) - W 6.G. * 9 .' i! 6) A ]C. EF# …! +
" /7 W , " / i q /# # >/) >/) " !04 F . C = ' 6 i! 6) . +
,M+ B / " Q u ]. =! . ! i ' (r " 3. ( * A )" .
. B" (B

,- W'. ' >/) ! ( d ' - W'– - W D - W $'

. i! 6) 1 N" / /4

_! D % = . M 6 ! ( B/B . -W " ( d ' _! ]. =!

D .!+ ) . B B` c %+ 4 " >/) ]. =! /7 . B M/ C >/) #!> 4 ].
-! -= + " c %+. #F /3 /4 (/ " >/) = .^ . / B" B
" ' ) B !3 q %/ . (f Fq o. . ) B . i +e/ " -! %70 ! !
. B , *a A /

( " 3#. . .' " B/W7 ( > " . D # " 'u % '
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D % ' /7 . ' ( B ! " >/) r6 " >/), ' B" 6 " >/) "c %+
! ! ( K O .~ " , O .~ " ! 4 ,> ! 3 ' . .' <! " ' ) B" B
=! . ' M/b -! O .~ " >/) c %+ ! 4 ]. _! /. 0% . i! 6) N
' ! >/) " D% = . D % ' 60 y/ 6! /! , / i Q C ].
. $ . /# * " /'
 W , C "( _. i ' '. =b / >/) " !04 F ` f/) ]. /7
" ' F "3 N /3 $ =! .. i! 6) " ' F W ,, !6. D
' ' >/) " !04 D ! " !04 x &; ( . ! i ' G q 1 /8 . / F4(
/. ' %1 N / )@ . ! i ' " !04 r/7 '* " >/) ' i! 6) B
_! /. '. ! i! 6) < W = / 80_100 6 >/) ##' C ( ' ]. _!
. i! 6) #! %" 3G = A ' ]. =! " '. / * ( ' ].
i! 6) . i! 6) / e/ #) C c / > " >/) $7/ '
( / ' %13 D, N $! /O . ! /3 6 >/) /4 '
B() . =! C $7/ ]. =! . / DN "6W) D , ! ' =! . ! /3 6 >/) B /
!6.G. - ' . +" >/) . +" !4` = .^ . i! 6) ! ) ( ) . \ K ;% /
! c %+). i '6 Ng / N ! % ! i '$ * D - '
( 4" 1 O .~ " ! 4 %3 6 ' = ' 6 6 i! 6) ( # " . +"
. ! i! 6)

>/) C& " !> !( 6W) =! !(. / )@ >/) ( ' ; "c %+ 6W) _! /.; K
0%. + /7/ >/) C& N, ( a/A B D .!+ ) ) ! 6'
C -W & -W & K /•N & . B M/ C >/) M F 6W) _! /.
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"/7 c %+ 4 * "c %+ " >/) . .' " ~ K /•N & " /7 W , . !
_! ! W' " 3#.' / 3 $7/ K %1 ( > ! . ! /3 )' 6
. / _! /A%/

i! 6) >/) ##' F -W & + !( . B W >/) M F ]. _! c

c . <& L& i ' ` * ' -' " !04 x &; . B >/) B .. " $7/ ,
c . M 1 ' ( = G g/& ?! G >/) L& / /4 $
.!+ ) '( _ ) D # ! * AN * ' a/A >/) ! ( d ' .! ) 9 ,* ?!
. >/) ! ( = ' ` > " M/O c . ( !( 4)" /7

1 Q : = . 6.G. A%/ D # * $' B/B ]. =! . ( d ' _! 6.G.

6 ,k !(. -3 r r/ " >/) ]. =! /7 . = ( = + ' M/W&
 " !04 F D% = .' -' 1 6 F _. 6.G. . i ' B ..
" G. + " 3 W , /W& 1 Q 6.G. / )@ . i! 6) !3 C -W &
>/) X/ =! L& B . .' # >/) F Y " 2N D , /& !+ /7/ >/) " /7
% G q >/) 6~ %N /N F ' " !( B ," @ " 3#. ;
/ ( /W& #! ( F ')" @" Q C >/) ( * B =! 0% . ‚AN /
6.G. . ! i ' ! % ! %N ) ! i! 6) Ng $! @ 6.G. i! 6) . . #
. / " .) 8 i! 6) `

"( 6! $ 6.G. >/) D - ' >/) . / c %+ G! 8. 9/ ; /O ]. =!

%/ 8 ! ( . > !3 C -W & / " /7 = W , / 3 ` . /
/3 " e/ . " >/) ' ( ) -W * ( . ! i ' " !04 r/7
. > B / . #F

: .' /3ƒ 1 /8 ]. =!

?! $7/ ' / .# .!+ ) 9 G qi 'D% 'M F ]. _! 1 /] -1

/ ( G 7 350-300 + 1 7 ~ ) + B .. " 4 N
( - ) c %+ -' "c %+ b " >/) " /W " 3' i. ?!

" >/) #F C . + i! 6) B() . "c %+ " ]. 1 /] -2

. / B e/ -W & i! 6) ` i! 6) C . +

W " " !( Q * + … : . ( c ( d ' =! !/, ( !

i! 6) ` ' F D # c $' . " 4( " 3# '
. >/) N " :c %+ " ]. /. D% = / " /4
 " $ , %& T! 9 Y .8 ! C B

, ….W) , 1> ] , %/%) D • C% ( *c 4 VW F " 3% ! X/ .3 !. + / =! 3 ( !

"3 = .3 !> ! / ! . + =! . c %+ K.7 • C% ( " G! (.... f , 1>+
( , .3 .) : ! % ;) N ' A *c 4 _! ' , ), ' / ?! VW F
. / / W7 =! i 4 W7 $% & !4 . =! ' , % , A ' 9 .'

ASTM Common Materials :

Pipes

• A106 = This specification covers carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service.
• A53 = This specification covers pipe ,steel,black and hot dipped,zinc coated,welded and
seamless
• A335 = This specification covers seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe for high-temperature
service.
• A333 = This specification covers wall seamless and welded carbon and alloy steel pipe
intended for use at low temperatures.
• A312 = Standard specification for seamless, straight-seam welded, and cold worked welded
austenitic stainless steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service.

Fittings

• A234 = This specification covers wrought carbon steel and alloy steel fittings of seamless
and welded construction.
• A420 = Standard specification for piping fittings of wrought carbon steel and alloy steel for
low-temperature service.
• A403 = Standard specification for wrought austenitic stainless steel piping fittings.

Flanges

• A105 = This specification covers standards for forged carbon steel piping components, that
is, flanges, fittings, Valves, and similar parts, for use in pressure systems at ambient and
higher-temperature service conditions.
• A182 = This specification covers forged or rolled alloy and stainless steel pipe flanges,
forged fittings, and Valves and parts for high-temperature service.
• A350 = This specification covers several grades of carbon and low alloy steel forged or
ring-rolled flanges, forged fittings and Valves for low-temperature service.

Valves

• A216 = This specification covers carbon steel castings for Valves, flanges, fittings, or other
pressure-containing parts for high-temperature service and of quality suitable for assembly
with other castings or wrought-steel parts by fusion welding.
• A217 = This specification covers steel castings, martensitic stainless steel and alloys steel
castings for Valves, flanges, fittings, and other pressure-containing parts intended primarily
for high-temperature and corrosive service.
 • A352 = This specification covers steel castings for Valves, flanges, fittings, and other
pressure-containing parts intended primarily for low-temperature service.
• A182 = This specification covers forged or rolled alloy and stainless steel pipe flanges,
forged fittings, and Valves and parts for high-temperature service.

Bolts & Nuts

• A193 = This specification covers alloy and stainless steel bolting material for pressure
vessels, Valves, flanges, and fittings for high temperature or high pressure service, or other
special purpose applications.
• A320 = Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for
Low-Temperature Service.
• A194 = Standard specification for nuts in many different material types.

: .' , !( 9 7

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#) C * a ( F X/ . 1 6 3? q ( ;.8 #' %/%) o. t! 4 q / M F `C -1

= ' \ A "N N O 3 /7 / VW F k! '* / W' ]]F `C _!
( : . AW F 1 6% k! 'D - 2 K4 . . L C8 - G 9N
"3! / k! ," ] , % k! ,9 1 ]F# K! X/ , * N O- ">
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hN ;.8 #' %/% " - K.7 M F ' 2 , f/) $% & 7/ -2

W ( 9 , 3% ! , B / " 6 X/ , N O " ' .
? i i! 6) * / g ,- ( , o. t! 4 " /7 7 k! , 7
!( / . ' / $ . MF ! _ ' f/) " . ( 9! E]F L&
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‹ ?. (H2S "/ C ) r K! _! " * . ' >/) 9 ! MF 9h /. 1-2

= ' 6 % N Ž /N ! /B 1 , A % , / - =!4 > B /
. / . /

F@ >] %/% ( $7/ . '9! MF > " F K! " 2-2

$7/ ' / (> " %/% K.7 ( ? i. ! i ' W )>
/ ( & i! 6) 9 N) ( X/. *c 4 ( " /7 ) ] / i! 6)
.
 ! * / M ' 7 W ( ƒ . ….W) ! 1> ] ' " %/% " e 9! MF 3-2
*c 4 9 ! = L C8 " . ( ! (> .!6 ) " ] , 1 # ?. M!
(9 1 ;) / * .!+ " 3 ( * ! 1 # !( 9 N =N

DN " _! D >/8 (Piping Material Selection) o. t! 4 9! L C8 M F : ?

..... ) ' 1 6% , *c 4 " 7 ( , " ] , D\ , *c 4 k! . ' e " /! .
: ' " + ! =! 4- / B A 9/8 L! # D!a . / / ! 1 W' "

. *c 4 9 ! E]F * 3 =! * / G A DN !/% !e $ u -1
. *c 4 9 ! E]F * 3 6 =! ' ) @ k! $ N / - " G! DN -2
. * " / * 67 =! D ' L! # ( $% & "> -?N / ]]F 7/ -3

B 9 A; *8 8 [S F LO P * $ %& Y 9

(Allowable) > _ ! ; !) ^G

" ' 4, ! ) '" iF =! 3 67 *( ( , N O" '( * A

(Listed Material) * ! " 9! /. , / D ' =! . * # .3
: '* !( / / ' =! - ( . -3 + !. + ;% & '

ASME B31.3 : ( 4 * G#!> 4) " .!+ ) " - #' %/%

ASME B31.1 : ( * B ) %/ " - #' %/%
ASME B31.4 : . ' " * + ) A9 %/% g/&
ASME B31.8 : ( B <!(/ 9 %/% g/&

/. = @ , , % =! ! (shall) 6% * MF 9! ' =! W8 x
' / D]) 9 h /. . '* A /# - ( ? " 9 ! K ) 37 * " + B / ? _!
. * + Appendix A 3+ % 6 49! X/@/ ' ASME B31.3
9h /. . * ) B 2 / X/ " ( / 1 6% ! , k! : ' %
D ," D, N ! * * + 323.2.2 9 7 =!4 " K! / @ 1 6%
9! # ' 'a (> . * * + 323.2.2A 9 7 @ . '9 ! * A
(( B A <! .8 9! <;7 ( ). * * + ASTM ( /. C

A *PS -! X & (Piping & PipeLine) > _ ; Y! - UUP !

. @ d " # #! A * ` ! (9 * 9 ) ?L ;
 (Possible) > _ ; F! > _ c! ^l

N O #) N O" :D (Design Conditions) N O k! =) B 2 , =!

MF 9! !+ ' - . 9 .' * ' K! " D, N h' N , (9 ) K! 1 ]F#
. ,( ? " * C K! *

Min Allowable Temp. of Material < Service Temprature < Max Allowable Temp. of Material

(... f , %/%) 9 ! X / ( ? i. X/@/ ASME B31.3 ' Table A-1 9 7 9 h /.

D! , ( ? " h' N N O" ' G. / h' . 4 VW F " VW F " 3 .7
* B ! 6 9 7 =! ( ? i. * C . .! . " G! M F 8/ . ' _! 6 * A
. VW F " * C 3 .7 X / ( / 1 O
" API 5L Grade B A106 Grade B , A53 Grade B . '9! %/% X/ 9h /.
, A' • C% ( %/% X/ =! 1 A * A % . i! 6) 7/ ! ( ? i.
#) ) ! k! ' 'a (>. 3+ M F " !( Q ( / F@ *
( 6 . E $! @) - / ( " %/% X / ! " ' F@ ( %/% (9
 " ( / -3 / ( #' %/% - K.7 " + Q (9 ) K! k! ***
M F 1 6% / VW F " ' # =! , =! VW F " 3 ( ,
= (NACE) ! + B / = ? 9h /. . * / e " K! k! 9!
. ( ' * ' #. ISO 15156 9 ; ' NACE MR0 175 WW %
. " ' A H2S " N " K! 4 ( B, A <! .8 9 ! MF 1 6%

(Available) Y ! - ) * .) # ^H

A * / ! ) ' ' " b b ( * / (B A <! .8 9! X/ ! =

2 MF G. ! =! =! . * .q D # =! -! C k! 7/
3+ 3 9 N % ' C% ] * / -3 / 67 7 ! W ( ( 9! = '-
(* .!+ 9 N) . / . / $ . , #
" 3G ) AG. " .!6 x 8 * L7 * A / L% ] )@ ! 3' h' %
1 " 3G ( " i 4 " G! D\ 1 # / =! ' . ' * q ("
. + ;.8

(Achivable) Uo C D! S ^J

1 7 -3 / 67 (Technical & Commercial Issue) " ] , .) D!

A' 7 k! * ..' C / 67 # " ], "3! C . ;.8
.!6 A' : ' . + " W 7 =!

9 $ . " /7 % ! , 1> ] 1>+ " $ . 9! .) 1 (

9! ' / / 9+ * ! ( %/% 37 $ . 9 ! MF . '* *c 4 " 7 37
. . * / /7/ 6 .... 1>+ 1> ] " $ .

(Process/Product Limitations) 8 Un ! ! C %! n ^w

*c 4 X/ g/ 1 6% k! , ;.8 #' %/% " - K.7 M F " ! C * ( !

/# ? e N .!+ ) ' "( <! .8 9h /. . 9/]C A' !
* " , Q C " %/ " A' / -' 6 N 7 * X/ /7
-3 6 ! 0b <! .8 "( o . ! <! .8 " / = .q . 9 " /B $, /
+ / 4 1 /] * 3 1 ( . 3 ( 3 B ( " ; ' !7 * / N
. 1 2
 (Required Thickness) *8 8 % Pm ^x

%/% ( / F@ D, N C , M F k! ( . O f/) DN ( K4 -3 D! * (
DN % 2 " q B F@ =! . N O k! * M F K.7
" ( k! X/. , % " /7 ) ] / , 7 ( " /7 : 4 ; , *c 4
. / - W8 Q ...... %/% " 1 /4 X/ ; ,M F b
7 / 1 /8 * ' F@ =! C , *c 4 N O W8 ' 7/ =! (
" $ . 9/ ; F@ * ' ? 7 MF " 4 3 , 9/ ; b" F@ >
. - .' " # C 9! ! 'M F 9! ( " > ! B / h . !+

: * \ C 37 !( " 4 9/ ) ASME B31.3 '

 (Components Material Selection) 'Mo ! F L O P ^y

67 ! " K.7 M F X , %/% M F ( . O 9/]N F@ C f/) DN O ( K4

. . =! ( 1>+ ….W) X / (..... , !/ ( X / ) 1> ] . - ! . #' %/% -
' -3 D!> ( C ("c %+ 8 . ! = ' 8 • C% ( ) L& - =G / ( * A
. * * +9 7 =! ( / .q * 67 " 3 . # 9 7

: { =! - 67 G! " 3% ! A106,Grade B K.7 %/% M F ( K4 9 h /.

ASTM A234 Grade WPB (* ' " >/)) 1> ] X / -1

ASTM A105 (* " G. + ! € )) 1> ] X / -2
ASTM A105 (* " G. + ! € )) 3?.W) X / -3
ASTM A105 (* " G. + ! € )) 1>+ X / -4
ASTM A216 Grade WCB (* " B F! ) 1>+ X / -5
ASTM A515/A516 Grade 60 !/ 4 1 /4 37 f X / -6
ASTM A193 Grade B7 ?.W) 1>+ 3?.W) 37 u 4 X / -7
ASTM A194 Grade 2H * 3 X / -8

: { =! - 67 G! " 3% ! A312 TP316L K.7 %/% M F ( K4 !

ASTM A403 WP 316L (* ' " >/)) 1> ] X / -1

ASTM A182 F316L (* " G. + ! € )) 1> ] X / -2
ASTM A182 F316L (* " G. + ! € )) 3?.W) X / -3
ASTM A182 F316L (* " G. + ! € )) 1>+ X / -4
ASTM A351 CF3M (* " B F! ) 1>+ X / -5
ASTM A240 TP 316L !/ 4 1 /4 37 f X / -6
ASTM A193 Grade B8M ?.W) 1>+ 3?.W) 37 u 4 X / -7
ASTM A194 Grade 8M * 3 X / -8
 : 7! A) 'Mo ! * ! U)

Pipe 4” Sch40 CS ASTM A106/A53 Grade B Stainless Steel Fittings ASTM A403

Flange 4” #150 RF CS ASTM A105 Check Valve 2” #150 SS ASTM A351 CF8M

Gate Valve 3” #150 SS ASTM A351 CF8 Flange 4” #150 RF SS ASTM A182 F316
 Frequently used ASTM Grades
Bolts &
Material Pipes Fittings Flanges Valves
Nuts

A216 Gr
A106 Gr A A234 Gr WPA A105
WCB
Carbon A216 Gr A193 Gr B7
A106 Gr B A234 Gr WPB A105
Steel WCB A194 Gr 2H
A216 Gr
A106 Gr C A234 Gr WPC A105
WCB

A217 Gr
A335 Gr P1 A234 Gr WP1 A182 Gr F1
WC1
A217 Gr
A335 Gr P11 A234 Gr WP11 A182 Gr F11
Carbon WC6
Steel A217 Gr A193 Gr B7
A335 Gr P12 A234 Gr WP12 A182 Gr F12
Alloy WC6 A194 Gr 2H
High-Temp A217 Gr
A335 Gr P22 A234 Gr WP22 A182 Gr F22
WC9
A335 Gr P5 A234 Gr WP5 A182 Gr F5 A217 Gr C5
A335 Gr P9 A234 Gr WP9 A182 Gr F9 A217 Gr C12

Carbon A333 Gr 6 A420 Gr WPL6 A350 Gr LF2 A352 Gr LCB

Steel A320 Gr L7
Alloy A333 Gr 3 A420 Gr WPL3 A350 Gr LF3 A352 Gr LC3 A194 Gr 7
Low-Temp

A312 Gr A403 Gr A182 Gr A182 Gr

TP304 WP304 F304 F304
A312 Gr A403 Gr A182 Gr A182 Gr
Austenitic
TP316 WP316 F316 F316 A193 Gr B8
Stainless
A312 Gr A403 Gr A182 Gr A182 Gr A194 Gr 8
Steel
TP321 WP321 F321 F321
A312 Gr A403 Gr A182 Gr A182 Gr
TP347 WP347 F347 F347

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