1 | i Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes ‘Third Edition John A. Dutfie (Deceased) inertus Profesor of Chemical Bngiesrng William A, Beckman Brncrits Professor of Mechanical Engineering Soler Enagy Laborers University of Wisconsin-Madison i wicey JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. Nui .“ae ek ped on ete gn Cony © 206 by ok Wey Se, A ote ened ste by be Wiley & Sins he hin New sy Filed satan o Goda Nop of hs bent my b poets. Hon nee sem enamine ay ae by tye decile woul omapiy, ri seo erie ea rie OL Son 10 10 fe 96 Uni Ses Copp ft ho elie th pwr Fro blero aac regs pape fhe spre weary ee {enyt Carree Cate ne, 22 Raoeod Dit Dees MA BIR 18) 2E8 ft 8) Socata ne web 1 wzopican. 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Radiation Chavacteistes of Opaque Materials 174 LY Avorpans ee Enitaacs 15 42) Kietiattete 077 13 Retesace of Suess 44 _Relitonshpsameng Aberin, Sasoaen, tnd Retketace 12 45 ‘alten Giuoce and Absoance 188 25 Gaetan a ance od bsomieses 47 Mesnucnet of Stef Raion Propees 187 43 Slee Suracee «189 49° Methinms of Seeatiiy 199 {to Optima Prope 197 411 Aagutr Depots of Sloe Deseret 97 4.12 Aorta of Cty Reset 198 13 ‘Sheoary RefecepSorees 193 Refeeaces 20 '§. Radiation ‘Sransmiesion through Glazing Abvorbed Radi ‘0 Raesien of dion 208 ‘sepia Ging 208 Opies Propel of Cover Syems 208 ‘Tensions tr Die Reda 213 ‘Tomince-Abepane rodat 215 Angular Depeedene of (re) 216 Spoctl Dependence of Treeaitnee 216 [taf Sfoce Ege on Timuniece 219 bot SooeRanion 2 Moni Average Aol Raion 228 Abana of Ron 23) 12 Abunphoe ofthnortsie Cals 232 513 Sumamy 26 Relennces 26 e Caras cones 8 __—_ ‘Descigon of BaP Clears 62 Dane Rhine Erogy Bao Exuaien 29 63. Temjermae Dinetotan in tie Coline 240 64 Coletr Owe Hest Los Cootcest 20. 65 "Tenpeatve Distationorvera Tikes and de Collector sieeve Pacer 255 66 Tenpeare Diwan in o8 Dison 252 67 Caller Hes Remora Factors Fon Rector 264 6$ Ciel Redation Lav 258 69. Mean Fu and ee Tenperures 260 flo Efethe rnentance Atorpae Prows 210 ay Ete of Dit ond Shing, 273 G12 eas Cxpsty tec a te Coles 7 613 Kigid Hower Pinte Geomeies 277 Gla eto 282 13) Mesruemans of Coeur Preanuce 289 616 Colleton Chuzaerastons 290 (619 Gallet Tes Biscay, ence Angle liter anime Contest 291 Gis Tata 301 G19 Teoma) Tet Dats Cooverion 303, G20 Flow Rte Corertens te Flr ad 2, 37 621 ow Disab in Cobesers 310 £23 InSi Collar Pofonsnce_3t1 (623 Practical Cosderton for ate Colecr 3I2 24 Peting AN Tegster 315 625 Summary 30 Referees 32 <6 1 Concentrating Coe 2 Colca Cotguntons 25 32 Gonenitoe Reto 327 13 Thermal fetomanc of Conearaiss Colewer 329 1A Opal Pevornoes of Consurating Colssiwe 336 1S Gylinddeal Astorer Anas 38 Opal Cecterstes of Nonimsgne ecestaten 0 29 dention and Absorbed Bseny for CPC 103 Coleen 307 toa 28. Farfamnse of CRC Coles 382 tas 13. Cinerinaging Canesten 106 Geoneiy 352 1.40 Tape cet by Ps Linese 17 CCocenrtore 357 Tat ages om tpt ie vos Concent 362 103 12 Raye Methods for Bvalating too CConrnctars 364 7112 Ineiose Arle Mois and Eegy won aint 364 ‘ig Paoli Conemiors 310 TIS Comalteeiver Clee: 371 TAG Pr! Concerts 372 Refewses 33 ni na 8 nergy Storage 376 ua 1 Proes nde sd Soler Concer us Guin 376 us 82 Baegy Song tn Soi Process nr Spans 38 3 WaerSonge 319 na SA Stasentan in Sorage Take 352 ne 85 Preteddod Sempe 357 thle 86 Slomge Wate 83 87 Seto Sone 387 mat 88 Plas Change Bray Srnge 392 89° Chem Evy Stomge 04 810 onay Stones 408 Rete 8 9 Solar Process Lands 412 91 Branpler o Tne Depadeet Laws a 32° oiler our 416 53 Space Heating Lens, Degree Day, nd Brice Tenpeonre US 9A Bulling Lace Ceffelens 418 9 Guiing egy Stange Copsey £20 86 Cooleg Lads) 87 Sufinteg Poo! Yeung Lands 21 Reloencee 23, 10 System Thermal Catowatons 425 101 Congonen Mole 425 102 Calneor He! Recange Face 477 mut Conus th Duct ad Pips Ls Factors 29 Coatete 2 Callesor Ana: Ses Comwsaions 444 Perfrac of Pay Shaded Catectan6| ‘Seis Aays Wh Sections bsg Dee: ‘Onendeor 48 Use of Moifed Clio Bgutions 4 Syaim Medea Sun incon nd Sot Savings Fasion Retraces 48 AL Solar Process Reonomles 450 Coss of Set Pes Syews 450 Dosen vaiben ash Brenamic gues of Met 454 Dacoucieg ad en 457 Pres Worm Eater 499 LfeCyte Snips Meiod 462 rau of Otte Beosole lider 46? ThePe Py Matad 470 ‘neti in Boor Anatyoe 405 xenon Ags Using Sole Soins ‘rosion 78 Sicmury 499 Reto 419 PART Il APPLICATIONS — 481 12 Soler Water Heating: Active and Passve 483 Wer Heng Systems 89 Pony, Bling sn Sang 457 Dio Eeeey 480 Fare Chedon Syaere 492 LoveFow Pang Syms 494 Note Cieaaten Sums 485 fete Cole Storage Systems 88 Revolt War Hears 300 ‘or Heaig a Spe Hesng nd Cooling Suteau 300 “etn ond Ring of Sane War Hester 30) eine of Sle We Heating 0