You are on page 1of 15
[NUMBER OF DIVISORS AND THEIR SUM 8.1. Number of dior. The number af the divisor of «given nara nusber'n is denoted by d{e). Tn order to eetablidh the table fanny) oe may he nig mat wl 8 mo ‘the sero of rstataent. In one to ind the vale (5) en Gove wit tora tn meal mb ny aad we ma Alt then Next we mark thee whlch re dvb, ten the whieh ‘se iii by 3, and nan nally we mask only he onmber a Th au ‘be af tho aivore of suber ir equal to the numberof the mata on it (of Har (1). Tn psc, for « = 20 we have ence wend 1) = 1,41) ~2,4(8) =2, a4) = 3, 46) ~ 2,400 = 4, acy =, a) ~ 4 alo)--a, atte) = 4, ata) =>, aca) Sey acd) Bap tt = ads) 4, 406) 5, atin) = 2, aa), 236) 2, Tat » be a natural mamber greater than 2 and et ® cary 1 the factoination of » nto prime numbers. upose that ds dvioe sm Since every divine of€ i «dior of, then ia the factorization ‘tthe momber into prime aly the pies sppeaing in (1) eas pohly ‘ype and, moreover, tw exponents them ent be grater thas thes he comspendig pines in 1) Acarding, every divisor dof the ‘number » an be writen in th form ® = teh, whee 2 (61,2). 8) ae Integy mtying the insite ° ockca tr Aya (on he other and, i Se cbvions hat every numer at ean be writes ‘Inform (2) numbers 2 sttng inequalites (8b © aaa alvse at fhe aunber a Thee bees, iw of (3 wid = ME a fs an integer ‘Pinal, # & obvions that diferent yatems of Stages ad sstying (2) tn aternt amr (2), We Bare as proved he a lowe aon 1. 1/1 & «wee ember wins arnt ino rine umber rein (hen lng or tes in) a afore Teena of neers Hh ay qui (0) we ind at a he ra ae mamter'n ee pom 9) More, cath tom orepnds ‘come aL Powe ent, tn numero vio of mara unr» nove fucointon nts rine nas awn a) rea fo ene fal the pete ef ges 0 entying negation) Io a a maar St imp omputtion tele the se f the ye Tn SS crn noe hal ay eqn) cry 2 ate tat tal blog the eqn ‘Phas for a given values, This provee ‘Tapomsa 2. The number dn) of the disitr of « mater number 1s swboefactraton to primer ie writen at (1) spe I o Ale) = oblate). tor iow of (200 = teach = 1. Say aw 100 2, sroee ne did = igen =o $e flows rom (6) that for every natal umber ¢> 1 thee exit fasntey many natal numbers wich have pedal visors. Tn fy Mtncogtey where p ies prin, ten de) — a(p! ett, fhe ea as) — sen ‘hat ea) 3 -wheneret HT a oy tt ‘Acmrdagiy, the vltions of the equation dfs) 2 ae pre Buber Consents, for eomposte nuts n we have d(o) > “Hinton (6) that dn en 044 mabe an aly al the ade (23,3) nb) aro amen hat and only Af Wis tbe square of 2 tataral mami. 23,2) yk the mamber 2 ea fake gc} aint 8 stan 9 we dave dia) a eget ran he nope nage Bo pte hoe ‘Fad a anon bic bars psy 10 dear, i renin 0a the pda of tata ase > 1 en a the er of et ‘ule amar 033 do, the ete Pd, hoe Fe Seow tin the taal mire av ce’ 0 te {elt nomen pf stare peg» tty ome othe mee (Poin g'a'en atu poe te poeta trie rie nae 9.4 ih ee pip det sar SEE fat) sain aa, see ema ting om ean lo carat ete. rove hh pce ‘ine ira Bes ‘ae grate 2 thn dn), and tes hae 20) = ."e pov he a et te ran neue ts egeaiey ES) anes te vush wide ‘Deer tne or ral ge evap Esta 3) ovo ae) ae acta pa, 1 the sear 1040 the tale of the fanetion dn) for w 10000 were ‘poblibe, ct. Glaser (1) Aa we cork inthe tbls, the equltice la) dlat3) = fm 2) ~ale'r8) — 8hold form = 9665 403, 8043, 85, 234 68, a8, ‘Ae food by J. Mel, fr w = 40511 we ave at) (nen) = aie = aint icm 1 Ser of ae as ‘The prof follows immediately fom th fctovaaions Int pres ‘ot me tubers 40011 — 91408, 44512 — 2-5090, 40013 = 738-409, Gosia = 2-3-6790, 40525 = F211. Aen station owas for AC conjctee Be been formulated that there are inter many natural number fr which d(e) = d(y-ra) (ef dos aud Maky We have a2) =a}, dULd) = AU0), 83) ~ Aas) — as) aia) ~ a(24) — a2) a5) = ‘We do aot Loww wheter thre exits ifn coqunoe of tere sng natural numbers hy (R= 1,2y-) eh that fin dy) o4l=1. [Sather do wa knew wheter the mambers (ar )(e) are dene in ‘he st of the postive ral saubers. However, P- Has Ins proved that ‘hey ave dene in 4 uon-tevatInaral (Ct, Beds (18), four) ‘Fur wc 10000 we have (a) 64 and the maximum value de) 4 ie taken oly for the numbers a= Seb ad 620, ‘ Sehinaet [2] au proved tat for all tural numba and w tare xia natural umber > A ane tat Amaia 20> tor $2. Same g(1}+d(2)+.-04 dln} For real numbers 2 21 we de ote by (a) she um Inte per eh en i Mera oar 2 a ms nt OTE ana nam deer wap etanaimnien btpSen Sr oeehen fiivanceer arent bs te erence Shanta, Ooi Dare nage Sis ae great armament bedi tateeenmreaotys Soi ehracien Gece nats si baetee Scene ya tpt te cece icy: 0e ae 2S Ncre wc © mn ce. A fh sltioe of el inogsty innate mambers mm we divi [nto laos ply by tayng that's estan m,n tong ooo mth cae, ‘Ey dcotee tht numberof the elias belonging tthe ne class, then, das, o Ma) = bebe. ‘Wenow casa the mber ofthe solution ofthe ath elat For elven ‘ste number mw ean ake nly he natal valet rating taegaley (3) te. te ogo oo ‘ei meats at canbe any of he sambers 3,25. [J whieh ace Ee] = mie. toe =f) oa, a» ty su vo [Jel] ‘The siph-band ide of this equally i not an iainit seve, fn fut: ly the ist (c} tea of i ae fet rom srw. The frat 0) an bo rewten te form ra SE} elation of he umber 1s) tom (hgh ach mre on estan Oy ong the sot ves ete Tose Sy ‘evi nn fo eet ns For ata eer $a by te a fC) om an oad hos ome ae ‘un wearer of oe comes nse fe ra 1 rete vie toi ofa te wits ook ‘ty @) i aaa manent cla nag es {tin fer wich 2 Ys dete ond he sein sens ot fo hich n> Va. We cle te ober esto i cach am ne ete, 1 tenant vie V9 di mn en eas ot nguasy (9)! satel seni fe ms mt ner ak Shen's beng fot fot Gt Then lr enter Se <1 eneir tn h ds w e 0) ay icm 52, bum di seas) a2. stakes the rales 14, ne a {V3}, tho numberof th stations inthe tnt til Wo nor cnn the nb ttt wnt ag he st Bah a aay ef a a Srl ie mca and a>¥5, 40, the Inequalities 03) Veena, It we had m > Vz, then a/m< Vo and inequalities (12) would not ef ny ha ne ne aoe iE intr nt meeps mnt oh ne Si a tats et ee eau onn! nt tm te me = te ome ot the mtu eaters whlch do aot tty tho noglty YE

You might also like