Nn 256) ce -- HAND WRITTEN nes OF — 74 ~ ee | Key ce Elechenics & Com munition ENG SW = Cape NETWORK THEORYNib woek ik “Thenry 1 Basia 2 Steady, Atate ag Civceily (Resonance). 3. Theorems [obj & Conv) * Wantenty ton) = ® eee. N00 pit So ey cy Grape teow dad magnilic Grote 4- fiir c Syrthens (0b)? Bees 1 Prondanentnt, ef Cleckic Chreuite ei by Mexanden An asa - A»? nag Circuit Ancstysis By Hayt Kenementy . *, Nebworks Qad Sy cleans By, Roy Choudhary hy Nebwork tu Van Val KenbuigLLLULUEUUELECEUOEEECE LULL te havie quasbityy ain Me civendt cin Changes “The chavrgee Firs of We et gros bo téoax toe we Jw of eleckiow dr calied ot eworent (or) CE i! t ‘ d ent e) The Aime swale of change is abro catted ar cunnent q 1 0Ge 7) ta Cfe (Ory (288 | T -> eonvestional ¢. lL > (Fae acai al cmsorer Geee! Soe (roturat ewoent) [x WE mehoork theory, roktle clevetoping kyl 4 KCL qusliow — Convesitional cuwrent cit cued fo nove [he @ frome One point to elfen poink an posticutan clireclion, extianal over ste segutved ovided by EME dn Ve civenit- | Gxlemal fore or py Gad ak cts Given by Wie OBS ey wel jaar The dive stole of enwigy su called as pewer P- dw dt p> du da [eva | We (wally de deAbsorb : ive Betw abrerb se ee ’ ory. i ts ys oe h: bond, whan eewoe nk: st eatenting ot- pocitlive landnal eleMent w Oheceking pesun when werent a deaving trom Me -tve terminal , Clement ait leliveing Oa. power: © Find power of cach cleuent, S UE ciyveuil chown . MA Qv ‘ Vo= 10 Ry V2 > Ry ay, Va> lav Py> Bx4 = 22u1- C Det 5 MH. lax6 AB ( Det) P, Sxo . agw (Derr Pans: x2 220 ( abe) | Pio 2 loxi0 . toow Cabs) P, 2x1 > ow Cabs? : » [f,2 Lea re haew cqparity tw db the ork ds called as Puergy a t Wi = { Pat Whatt-tee toed oO Lows frealion of Elenuntir CG) Nelle and “Passive Element . a UF directional % “Bi dfvethoual &lements Imeoe onc aon denean Clement Time vatiok and dhvaiank elements “humped and dlislsibiled floment Elewents a : = ; Paccive Aelive ' | | ¥ s a R Inde pendant Vependant sb — } I ie | tins len tin ae 2 : oe @ cal ee set dees gl ceve — ae ° qe : ” a % i cE * Actin flewenly: iohen ollement cia tapabl of delivery 2 im > Energy andependantty fpr definate Mate (ony when > tre elenank i Nang iprepertj of inleinall ampli ficalion P Hen te element is Called ar aclive element. sick eodon! » o.&&@-.3o i) 2-6Pouatve Pleat gpten TE etemammt ia aol capable of, clelivedng oneeqy dada pradantty efor afoul ince | Uhen The tlemunb Ga Tated on gore etoment . Be Kyl, § Co, bath, cbransporue - Resictawre sa a paoperty of Uke surictor. “it opposer Feo of weenl By ding tp, ak convenlt electrical oanrgs deak onergy. e- re we TRE a {heat} - ae | fj . R ft a = = : fis Aire A fi > teadlucteny { 2 fet cmaduclos toler vesitieity (Pf a conducloe =, P= O | then tl su cotted Super conductor ag sees acy ac © Auper conductor * A ae Be tz makivfal of 0c ° He + Aongpes alive coehbicient- per Fs ~ eangendd sslemperealisicnyDhar law py Dhni ta states that, al toustanl douity a cliwetty proportional Co ele chic en a ee y ue ee ul g * Pe & f 0 ars J lke hs Pane a Po ob - ean Ne serh . a ri : mR Ey : > 2 5 Gyre roho f sn 2 : Bo AK conttont Adenine rate pelestiat — difderence ashore A” olensonl — us chirecltey Prperbonal fo the ~ cael flowing oncom The clentent = - st n 2 Vo t > , ; — Va Rt ¢ — t 2 ReMi conthant- a law Can be Applfed when clempercal: d ca hm Aw e Applied pecaiow cn a tondurlwiliy op the nealenial axe Conckant-. pe}. Toe Gx2h. whsten fi ” fom 2 Vir LR R rdfiee | * GY ; ‘ A AR wt alent” obeys (a ohnis daw, then “(ke olenunt as Called “xt insone _yoaielor « a4 Every texeax — eloment- Ahould Prepody- But- not Vice vwoua - re oes Gt wh p V4 ro} c t i190) 2 V.h4eF Risa. Coustount E elenenl propetice and chacaclevutic clepends on Giveclion ef (hr Cwomt, then tle element iu Called as Uni divetlional — @fepuent . —> whe» clouent- doesnot Sbey, War Ohnu Law, Morn the tlewod Seated oF won Linear yosictor goto: | ie ie { a ia } 131 7| Oper tixuil — 9c. ep > ve pention of Re icmekd [ , Hy ace ce E t= 0 5 as a 5 VO © Cran. me, a . pei J LED > Voe > SOV _ Short Clreudk - heen 5 > =a om er UU aeent) Ve. ep ic e > ieee 2 _ en . Dea 2 pa oho Conduclor cule A magnalic li of te Bare wef Thi wu Crtically fadueed end, de Ex.” Afromidornmer CT) fea flere tao = tote —ve eign Endicale , based on Lent low, induced volta ge opposer “uly Cawe ob existance - 4 = ne : 7a Yong coe bee fies Linkage te vz dyVE tdi - = dt L = _v Udijary wep GD Ye ee t= ng a te ce > whee aurduckone of UC Undueloy sndependant en tweak magnitude Won the andurloy at talhd as dinoar unoduetox- Ee! -Aiv tove tnduelir peer eee : pa eh Re L — Air Come fe serena ell ay ala es ee flope~ constant rans L =P 2 coutaul: = a p 4 im wr, pg Pwo % i ! % or. - inact, f % os =a ve (lor Se = dr _ (dijat) | vhen unductaner ef tar unductor depends on cient moqabaae , then te kductor db calted as ave tinear ainduclos Ge ito’ Come. wchutelos —— a= = a ———— POR DM @ ® ® @now Linea Ss - ; he - _J—s tren tore oe tt voy, g* 10/ /¥) 14 cof, Br cof. tat, A+ Nd ——— < niet haf Het oan du wohick pe pe =er disipilion im on Geol unducley welor worl: _Eaugy in 6h fom of magralic field. Kuolic Exergy ) ae ackusions; For de Supply ab Shady etale , dacluclor gety Qt 0 ghork eixenth: Me bgt ‘ idk op Cheady chate —= ily -0 |* Welonter . vos aTadertey doorkot allo cuddex change of tvownl « Goer AS alow addin change of Cuovant” ianfistti vallage au required cad line corutant of The drei: Abowd be equal | Zen. - @ ais wm 3a * ly Es a * t —> 0 . -- J Tea Crutaak sb /p. v0 : si ETN J a 7 r= mo practical ee " 7 | Ee! Ce inter horn Capacitance (on Self capacitance - Baa: < ee Nex Yonke fee copaiitance So prtph when trduile_t ppeld Hat ak igh frequency or fagh volkoge.4 ey i de dv f dt de Meo dy “dE Gi 7) C= Yawtary — [ie dy | ohnus law ; gee - Pa ionar . P> cdv y by at : aie « : t 1 iol ae ve tf id : as yarns doe te ae Ci elecbire field - Power diuipalion in ideal Copacilos ~ 0 . > —— ia execgy a an Me form op eleclic pret C potentfal ennrgy) Cee AUN Pemibvity i Me property of Ez Co Me ktediam sim tohkich elects « Cor BRS pp fm field exile A> oxen of eross cedion of eack_concuiling plik dha dithnnte | he Ae debee SI> whee capadtance of Uke capacitor “txdrperdaxk on the yottage magnitade | (lam Ue Capaciloy sir pated aa dinear Capad ter C= 8. cout ® : a Vt wy Qt vos. < — dv dt va wy. . 4% 907. Sr Ctr sp. f T ; dt ave) Sa See aa ae paar Capacitance of Ms eapaciler depends on voltage, meageitude | them The capacitor cated 01 non line ot €~ 4. verable- ae * Vv e a “os ye Sv cll Conclusions - : >) Fer de Supply, at Steady. Stale » Capacilor ack ae O-c- t- cay ge dt laine dy -0 | {2-9 .. oc: eT o- iy fe dy. dt Capacitor doesnot alton udder change of-volh for cudlen chonge of villager od tuvnk ais required Buf praclically atic not posses”° | iy | - + Tdeal Capacitor pa ay cs ee practical ie ted ieee) eae z . a = it ‘ — > Jeak ee re ‘ Ve teakage path aeishanee - et ith eae ia P deal Voltage cleure elivou energy ak Ike specified wltage P “yyy whitch is sndopenda bon trent delivered by this * Source: - 2 Tw v ww I p= vio ' ie eee alto’ v A vu at sage a. oe a “be At e Re ——— PF ~ eee 7 a vodical voltage Gource deliver enmgy ak specified voltage (v) a Mich depend on Criicent dblivered by le &ource j 2 pte, Be ae ae, east ) “f t a es cool WE - Vs ¥ Net L oe > "Lae : it - ke 2 Ve kG aul Mie Sere eeNote: hk —Jndependant veltage and cwoent sourte coenot obey The ohm law. Barve vollage and cuxuent chatachaiilie du Aon—Bneor -te e Find the value of 1 for this ekb Akown - ek xt 4 I > Qa ' ak Zon ed (02 QA (b> Ira © 6A ; (dd none - 7D) ) € @L 28 wrk KL voltage aeroet all the HM Wranchas should : be = fqual € é 6 e tov 9 #4 tov | TThe given” kt deem mar ieee Salisgy kvL- et a. = £3 5 2 | 5 * nee Maaety Case wh v bv - * sa ik E ae 7 Is =O. a = a: aer"-o- X- “tov 5 ovis task be. tte abo. tivuuk Cupepor tion Hic Camok be appled Gree, ose t 5 Cone 2 divas ave nck gilisfying VE OH oD ss 3 tap tes” q a& 4238 BAD My Sh ¥ 5S AMA qn zo Tf -2 =5n ae Aas) Pet 201 > Gow ow ow per ea cht UD neglect Q> 900. ~ = ’ . tov : te = 2 av Ge : lor SSn ' + Ps > 2ox2 > How Nol. cs Tr abe civeusit 200 vaitonwe can be cured iotile caladaling eit toad count eo load voltage - ; S & Te He obo circuit don wsutavee tonnok be heglected. while calling eTHur SUES gy SP ee EAE Or power . p= SA Ri> 5a 2 th = 2 Te 1-5 Ri.- 50 Pus 2oxLs= ZowW qi+2 Q'= 2ox>= NOW \ st: 5, Tn Th obow cht, twnent gourer can be negtected =e ColulOlng iter load cuwrunb or toad voltage - & De Me Ghee Craik) eusank towne Cannot be noglected wit coleudabing ofthe volhage—Rource custark- or powerCount: ourees - ; ae . tase cwuenk source deli vers enor gy at Apecified cwuenl (2) which Co siudpen dant on voltage Oxo Ite gourte Iafaaal susittanes of ideal exvuent poures =o, A,to u ae LL cae => HW | | { ® ® ie, LY | | @® fe Wical Gua ssurce debvers energy at cpe tified cae De Seki — on .« atwe Wa Source - ® ® ® » ® e 2 e a fs Ta te seal sti yg no sadeperdant ewvent source ea eSquivatudt_civeuity & SE atk nGé “3 i I-4, @» oe Ors 2 " oy Rez. = Anh t a» ae ——— : R aor. ‘ - Bs s ca s- = v aii, = a or Exs * ton ; ae (OD ok aly ak (05, fot ORG 2om nor talisfying pel. bs er oA CH J pa Bor SabiePying Kel: orVie= Vi —¥d 5 2 ~\e-4¥o SN } the gon C25) &= cox 00 ' ton Ve = Sov wie 1 = P+ fox 29 « L Th We above eireurh 92. sesistanee can ho Regle clo rol te. aOR TERE ECL Fad | athe ino wltage vie ON Srey cite He on cyitas. Camok be nagtected wonibe Catenbalincy euler gource voltage or source (power * a i Vin= Wr lo S = Rio f= Yur ID 2) Vs=4oy . Pcs haxro B Ve'= cov Pls Cowoo ! EF Th Ue abo civeash voltage tource can he at ie Cateuldling efter toad cuuent or toad wihage Tn the above cht volhage Qsurce caxnnh ho nore atod @ ®#@o’ x * kel oe Kel works baed en Te paindpl of te of conterralion of- kel stata thal algebraic e* of cuwnrentr mcebing abo pork equal fe 200 When “toe element ace counectid Stogoltias URen. The Conuuon port at called ay Athaple kode : wlan vuprt “than 9 clement om Cornected Ungether » then Ua common Cpoink ia called ar Principle node - Q-2 h-Iy+de -t, -0KVL — bo kvt work: bared on the Prrcph of tar o| eBke Faire. kv sal thor atgebraic tum of fe volkager in a closed oop ws equal Ie Zeros R Res = [EE oa £y;5 Vey falc ae WA Mave v2 © | fb Contor vation Le —— Ry ¢ Vot Vey= Vy Vio. Fad Vy 4 V2 of The okt chown _ “en a : s € lov 30 —vy 70 -F Va =O 4 Vi ~ %=20-~>@ s € - . y eo i=2v0 WE . Ya-er A pensCricthations Field Maory ean be opplicd itty for ‘low dequency oF Ragh frequency ciceualr. ( asaali” seyubty axe obtained 7 q 2 Wehwerk ley can be applied Only for Low frececencry rach s KvL § Rel fails for high Beeeenciy, Cae Soy-t_ + Situbattd parents Kvn 5 mel goth for distri vated Porameléts abinee lin aetotuted paanitais elechically, ak iu not posible [6 iepaxate avutane, wduckante ad Capacitance epteck , = z Obns low con be applied for Liemped { Yness) and didsbutd paroweleus, : 3 Kvt § kel equahionw wed fer clunped Poremelias arc (C Ainear, non linean, untdizedlinaal , Bi diveclional » Aime yard ond finvatiant elintenti ) - m L ic, | | Ve = in+ Ldt fale bomped Uneasy Ve ce oe. eeeDubs buted nai hm. 5 Tine Otshuted, mowrfremet J = o£ Fund equivalat auductanee Wr Ay B \s L ; oe * = r Oe SK L B Ls Lb = sus i Bex =~ SE Fegas ce es — byte Fid — equivalud “topasitones wh AB. - 108F PF ee nAanMeaA 7o@®@ eer G9eTrcoee 0208‘ad Ralaned ae > Hxg> 6x6. fm 29 Ne Ewe ~> + 7 zi a—< * > - = ee 2-6r ‘ GF 4F Cor ~ Coq = 6-OF Fd eq. retishance wrt AY? Yaa ' t A ’ re fag = 1+ Req ees It Ren, B Req = 1g It Peg Re Req 4 = py oer - RY Q-l-d Ra = I+ Ra ' TEI ig 14 Rin Be Be 5 + ~ @— R-p=0 Rn2z afc Se Run a2- ra; ° Find eq. vesicdanee wrk A 5B. ( arsun Cael ° wiaboe nae. Pn} Sia e sii ang |e CEE peer s , rmbt een f inf = , a a = & E a> e ee et es aoe E ® AY wd} am} J eae . s = =e 2 & S Leh Eee Res ° A 2 ) e Ae Bh Se e » haa = es +ER | Q2 ; eS = he ~y “2. ' we z- BY eR eS : ; 2 Ee > b Tuo Capacitors of Hor )20F arr Connachd vin deri, © > & deut volbage of gov. ute twp Capacitors ase = a chotged fully» “thay cae connected vin Parallel. Ferd volhage © Dems Capacitors in Cporaltet connilion - a F S (a) Pov iby Sv (eo av (cy gow © pow liaee OF - sy ‘wee - : = e | my aL eee Fix s qov —=! ¢ < Vv e wb ay y e 5 v2 204203 py Me: Fex¥o . «cn se ’ Seg eee Yorad a 9 A } : : @ Q= Gq. V > ete 40.40 > 160 ¢- — > Q, = i004 M00 = Quod: Ar Ceq = 20+ 4o= G0F MSS 800 syne % 6o | ‘ at Ge 8° es, Be = > Vale # ob fer The chk elown . ys aia ameal Y Ea 4 an Qe gall —n abot pin chewelh o tonnected netHet ds deiter aor in parallel, reduc “Us nebwork , Mar dalka Cavuto dx used:Ry Re ' a Shae eae a \,. i 7 fot) al x oe 2 2 5 2 cake co ales I By if ee 1T delts WEE te chon - & — a 2 he RR bale RoR, + Ro rs RR. Re Re ° 3 R. NG . Qa ¥ s Sta te delta oS Sor 2 Sa. € LE @ R. 2 a Ro R, z Bo fc ; Procedun of Tanttormabion from delta vis tar (oy shar brdklé ® Aiietors, Anductou aed stnypedanees is ME game - = aes wa tr cla. We 4A - 2 Yon ‘lee iis & Ket Ac « a Neos Mee » lRs——Ve Vee 2 2 ten Vout Vee.” LS Year Wet Vee ° -Mion te dellix wer Mou You Vea Mes Yer m G iene = et a a SB a4 I~ ban ae eS ' Z 4 en se hsea - My RL. Ree Bn “Gs” Qu» 00 Net when esis feu equal wales Ou chanifoimd prom Y—> 0, “pL - , rentchonce vin incromed by 4 linus ‘2 whe CapaGtes Of equal valu ae Lonshomodfrom Yoa Rapacitonce decreases by 9 tinss bee ’Te ee SS ee | ee ae C!s AF SF, x LE . . _ fa = Vartj9+Uatys) yay G2) ps ~ . i J32 2 Sos) Ser a = 7 oJ x = y3 ieee ; “Ve? Voc = ‘TgRe A niloork te Ee, ke "aA Q@nern>} — Ge kK Ge See @?v ar sk a> AV et i > 7 o ay ci DY cecs ‘ Ver Ccus vees. A> no wil Bon C> no with b— 5 mholan 5 - Ay ati ‘ ak 12 Vp = Gv > A ober a Linear dependant sources - 8. Fad cunt fiowing Urougl D>. gencky: aes Notes Aa isk ape dource Skontformalien -fo dependant Source , avhever dependant ae witede cepen i dislithien babe fo eee es aes\v Nap. Vine : 7 e lo ie ae Zon ee Lae } 4 aos 0-1 Val Va = | en) Se ee Vim ZT. f leteiea a) : = 94 Meth Anolyeis e Meth i “a: loop which decmot epncist OF anit, inner Loop Phe the rebtoork ca drown on plane withoul. any Cr04s oe, Then The ~velioork Wa cattd ay plexor neliork Meth anolysu can be applied only, fre planac neliso sks @GereoVe ee vee Proceduue eh Moh Analy cu f a Geptss | ada gy stated oneen inp onthe CE? step 2: Atitgn the cwoent dive lion for each mesh Step a: Develop kur equal Skepys By colving peu cabins, pod oop ervuents & 44 37,— ah, = O fy = -2 f=o Notte Total “0: of eqn: = Total ho: of meshes « C= Kae es 7 b= Total xowber of btoncher N= Total xo- of noder- aK Tn Te abo rail , [0 find the Loop Current, rivinua ue equalion NPS Te = Vike - -2:5 tVob+vis 0 : a = 25 + Van + Vab=0 => Mab = easy C= asa . Fad § °G & of The cfreuik thownt - " e 6 e € when Current eource brand it Cammon —for two e uh, dk a posible te Bend gobilion |. by wing euper © i Aarti Ae a —5+ lixm)tlixitg) -229 sae. In-3,= Q —> kd-