Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Synonyms: Calophyllum bingator Roxb.,
Calophyllum blumei Wight
Family: Clusiaceae
Local name (Dhivehi): Funa
English names: Alexandrian laurel, Beauty
leaf, Dilo oil tree, Indian laurel, Oil-nut’Tree.
Description: Trees, to 20 m tall; bark
blackish-brown, deeply fissured and cracked;
exudate milky-yellow. Leaves simple,
opposite, 6-15x3-10.5 em, broadly elliptic
oblong, base cuneate to rounded, apex
rounded or retuse, slightly recurved, lateral
nerves many, parallel, close, slender; petiole
10-30 mm. Racemes axillary, 5-12 cm long,
5-12 flowered. Flowers 2-2.5 cm across,
white, fragrant; bracts ovate, caducous. Sepals
4, reflexed, petaloid, nerved. Petals usually
4, rarely 3 or 5, obovate to elliptic, reflexed,
nerved. Stamens many, filaments connate
into 4-6 bundles, cream coloured. Fruit a
drupe, globose to obovoid, 2.5-5%2.5-4 cm,
smooth; stone subglobose, to 2 em across.
Flowering & fruiting: December ~ August
Native range: Tropical Asia and the Pacific
Distribution: Widely distributed and
cultivated throughout the tropics from
West Africa to the Pacific Islands.
Occurrence in Maldives: Common in most
of the islands
Uses: A multipurpose tree. The wood which
ishard and strongis used in construction and
boat building. Neoflavonoid, a medicianally
important polyphenolic compound was
first isolated from the seeds of this tree.
The oil extracted from the seeds is widely
used as biodiesel. The seed oil is also anti-
inflammatory, anti-cancerous, skin. tonic,
vulnerary and a deodorant.