1.

Urinary incontinence : Reflex

Definition : involuntary loss of urine at somewhat predictable intervals when a specific

bladder volume is reached

- Urinery continence

- Symptom severity urinary elimination

- Cognition
Knowledge : disease process
Neurological status
Neurological status : spinal sensory/ motor function
Tissue integrity : skin & mucous membranes

2. Urinary incontinence : stress

Definition : sudden leakage of urine with activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure

- Urinery continence

- Symptom severity urinary elimination

- Physical aging
Symptom control

3. Gas Exchange : impaired

Definition : excess or deficit in oxygenation and/or carbon dioxide elimination at the
alveolar- capillary membrane
- Mechanical ventilation response : adult
Respiratory status : gas exchange

- Cognition
Cognitive orientation
Delirium level
Electrolyte & Acid/Base Balance
Energy conservation
Sensory function : vision
Symptom severity
Tissue perfusion
Tissue perfusion : abdominal organs
Tissue perfusion : cardiac
Tissue perfusion : cellular
Tissue perfusion : peripheral
Tissue perfusion : pulmonary
Vital signs

- Allergic response : systemic

Knowledge : chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management
Knowledge : pneumonia management
Respiratory status
Respiratory status : ventilation
Self-management : asthma
Self-management : chronic obstructive pulmonary disease