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On May 20th, 2000 a veteran actor and (at the time) National Rifle Association (NRA)
President, Charlton Heston did a speech at the 129th NRA convention in Charlotte, North
Carolina. In my honest opinion, this piece of rhetoric was done very well and was quite moving.
This was during the time of a Presidential election; Al Gore and George Bush were both running
head to head. The intention of this speech was to get every gun owner in America to take a stand
against Al Gore’s opposition to privately owned weapons. This speech was made famous by
Heston’s use of the already famous slogan "I will give up my gun when they peel my cold dead
fingers from around it.” This statement had originated back in 1976 by another gun rights group
called the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms, which happened to be based
here in Bellevue, Washington. Heston concludes his speech with the words: “So, as we set out
this year to defeat the divisive forces that would take freedom away, I want to say those fighting
words for everyone within the sound of my voice to hear and to heed, and especially for you,
First off, taking a step back, lets’ understand the context and environment of this
particular speech. This speech was given at a NRA convention. The audience Heston is
speaking to is already on his side, the people in the audience do not need the extra convincing;
they all showed up to this convention because they more than likely support the cause. It isn’t
very often, that someone who opposes an idea or group actually shows up to heckle or show their
dismay… Unless they are looking to get beat up of course. The video recording of this speech
pans out to the audience just a few times, and each time it does the only kind of people I see are
middle age to elderly white men. Heston’s intended demographic is all gun-owners and judging
Charlton Heston NRA Speech 2
by the audience, this speech depicts all gun-owners as older white males. His speech relates to
historic moments within America, such as how men from all over had to grab their muskets and
go fight against the British, these noble minutemen fought for this country and if it weren’t for
those farmers who had used their own muskets, we would have lost the war.
Secondly, what is Heston’s purpose for defending our right to bear arms? Does he have
anything to gain? Well, at the time he was the President of the NRA, without the right to bear
arms he would essentially be out of a job. The NRA gets millions of dollars from supporters
each year, majority of these financial donations are from gun manufacturing companies. Gun
retailers in America know that without the NRA they have little to no representation for the
support of the second amendment (Right to bear arms). Ultimately, without the support of gun
retailers there would be no NRA, and without the NRA there wouldn’t be any gun retailers. So,
there could be some hidden reasoning for such a passionate right to bear arms speech from
Heston.
Thirdly, it wouldn’t be fair to analyze this speech without looking into Heston’s past.
Heston is a man who has done it all, from serving in the United States Army Air Forces as a
aerial gunner aboard a B-25 to being active in politics since 1956 having had campaigned for
John F Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, and George Bush. Also, he was one of the first active
celebrities to stand up against racism having accompanied Martin Luther King during many of
his speeches. The thing Heston loved most was acting, he had been in several hit films and
television shows such as “The Greatest Show on Earth” and “Touch of Evil”. It is safe to say
that Mr. Heston was pretty comfortable in front of large crowds and audiences from his years of
acting as well as participating and supporting several monumental speeches over the years. His
ability to convince an audience with his use of words is astounding; he does just that with his
Charlton Heston NRA Speech 3
speech for the NRA convention. He makes Al Gore and all other groups trying to take away or
diminish gun rights in some way out to be the evil enemy. This extensive history of Heston’s
allows for him to be extremely credible for he has done and seen things that these second
amendment oppositionists have not. His acting career could play a role in his passionate speech,
what if he was just pretending? Had he not have the NRA President at the time I’d strongly
Fourthly, this speech of his is a story of how things used to be and how they should
continue to be. Heston emphasizes on the fact that every common man deserves this uncommon
freedom, ordinary hands from simple homes have the choice to hold an extraordinary instrument
(weapon) to symbolize human dignity and liberty. Heston paints this picture for his audience
hoping to inspire them. “When loss of liberty is looming, which it is now” is just one of the
scare tactics he uses during this brief speech to help motivate the American people to take action
Fifth and foremost, I’d like to take a look at how Heston’s speech incorporated the five
cannons of rhetoric. First off is invention, the 2nd amendment has been argued against for years,
stating statistics of murders happening by a gun. Heston, doesn’t focus on countering that main
oppositionist stand point, instead he refines his argument by giving a story about our country’s
history. His arrangement of his speech starts as a scare tactic, saying “when freedom shivers in
the cold shadow of true parrell, it’s always the patriots who first hear the call” then continues the
rest of his speech with statements regarding America’s simple man always being able to save the
day with his rifle. Heston’s style is unique, rather than stating what he thinks and why he thinks
that he paints a picture, telling a historical inspiration story. Not once did Heston look down at
his notes, this entire speech was done by memory, no stumbling of words or use of verbal fillers
Charlton Heston NRA Speech 4
such as “ah” or “um”. The delivery of Heston’s speech is what made it so powerful in my
opinion. He spoke very slowly, allowing for his story to sink in. His rugged voice and body
In conclusion, I found this speech very inspirational. Heston appealed to the audience in
both pathos and an ethos fashion. He is very credible given his position and past experience, and
he appealed to his audience’s emotions by giving a story of how we Americans fought the
revolutionary war. I feel Heston’s choice of words and his slow dramatic way of presenting
them made his speech very effective. Though his audience was already in major support of his
cause I feel the national publicity he received from this particular speech was immense and his
physical audience in front of him only made the effect of this speech even more powerful by
cheering very loudly. Heston made me think of how America used to be, realizing that this 2nd
amendment is crucial to our American freedom. He made me feel inspired and powerful.
References
http://www.biography.com/people/charlton-heston-9337556
Heston, C. (2000). Charlton Heston; From my Cold Dead Hands. long version . Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ju4Gla2odw