Autism Spectrum Disorder

Define : Removed from social interaction & communication

Lack in developmental milestones, especially

• Socializing
• Language & communication

• Onset – 6 months, well established by age of 2 or 3 y/o

Clues
• Impaired social interaction – Isolative, unaware of surroundings
• Impaired verbal & nonverbal communication – Strange words, babbling, repetition
• Restricted activities & interest – head banging, strange movements

DSM 5 – Autism spectrum disorder

1. Social communication & interaction

Definition Autism Positive

Social reciprocity How child responds & reciprocates child prefer to be alone
Joint attention Usually child wanting to share his interest Negative
Nonverbal Negative
communication
Social relationship Developing & maintaining friends Negative

2. Restricted or repetitive behavior, interest & activity

• Lining up toys, flapping hands, imitating
• Fixed to certain routines
• Restrictive thinking

Causes
• Genetic – affects brain development
• Unknown

Treatment
• Educational programs & behavior therapy

Normal language development + Impaired social interaction + Restricted activities & interest = Suspect
Asperger syndrome !