Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JANUARY 2013
Club Digs
It’s all about moving a little dirt……
Many of us speak enthusiastically about a club dig. Have
you ever wondered why? It is a lot of work to Finding Your Tree
successfully extract a tree from the ground during a One of the hardest things to do is to patiently look for
potentially cold winter day, but it is well worth it when just the right tree. As our friend John Miller always tells
you find a tree worthy of the effort. Here are a few tips us, try to only look at the bottom six inches of the tree as
to help. you consider if it will make a good bonsai. For the most
part, the rest will go away and be replaced with new
Bringing the Right Tools branches as you develop it. Resist the urge to rush to dig
Those who have gone on digs before have developed early and dig often. That will result in a lot of work and
their own favorite tools and supplies to bring. These very little to show for your effort in the coming years.
vary a bit for each of us, but generally you need the tools Perhaps as you look you may find one of interest. Look
and items shown below. down below the soil line and evaluate the root flare.
Does it still hold your interest? Tag it and keep looking
We highly recommend until you have several to consider and pick from. It is
the use of the better to go home with one good tree (or none at all) than
sharpshooter shovel. several mediocre options dug hastily.
That long narrow blade
is essential for this type Digging
of work. Loppers are Start by clearing the area around the root base as well as
also a necessity to your work area. You will be bringing a lot of soil up and
prune back branches out of the ground so you need plenty of room. Prune
and surrounding small back the long branches to get the tree into a manageable
trees to create your size. Visualize it as a balled and burlaped tree you would
work area. The heavy find at a nursery as that is the end goal. The most
weight of the small important thing is to get it dug and secured for transport
mattock will help break without breaking the root ball. This will ensure the
up the soil and a small greatest chance of its survival.
hand shovel will be
useful to remove soil Determine the radius of the
that has been loosened. root ball and begin to dig
A small pruning saw is straight down and outward,
also a good thing to never getting any closer to
bring. the trunk from that radius
line as you dig. Keep going
Supplies to consider down and create a wide
are burlap, twine, trench all the way around.
cellophane spool (the It needs to be wide so that
wider the better), when you reach the right
duct tape, and depth, you have enough
misting bottle. room to begin to excavate
Safety glasses, under the root ball. During
gloves, kneepads, the time you are digging down never dig toward the
small wagon, a bottle trunk or in any way try to lift the root ball. This will
of water and some cause the root ball to fall apart and you might as well fill
snacks aren’t a bad the hole and start somewhere else.
idea either.
Club Digs (cont’d) burlap is the way the pros do it. Backfill the hole with all
the loosened soil and tamp down to restore the area close
Once you have it at the right depth, turn your shovel to its original condition. We want to make sure we don’t
backwards and begin to round out the base of your ball create a hazard for something or someone who comes
toward the trunk. Work all the way around until you walking along after we are gone.
have the shape of a ball, never trying to lift the tree. At a
certain point you will want to shift to hand tools to figure There will be experienced club members there to help the
out what stands in your way of freeing the ball. It most newcomers. As a matter of fact, Mark Bynum who has
likely will be a large root or two in which case you will extensive experience in both the landscape nursery
reach for your loppers or hand saw to make the cut. But business as well as at many club digs, will be at the Rio
first, secure the ball with cellophane wrap or duct tape to Vista dig specifically to help all the newbies. Mark was
hold it together. Have burlap, tarp, or strong plastic bag our featured speaker at a program on proper digging
handy to use as a sling to roll the root ball onto to get at techniques. His valuable handout is available to
the root still holding it to the ground. members who might be interested; send an email to
diane_lowe@live.com for a copy.
Once severed, roll it back further, wrap more tape around
it to incorporate the bottom of the ball, then spread the We will also discuss the tree’s aftercare that day as well
burlap fully underneath and lay back into the hole. This so you know how to take care of it once you get it home.
will allow you and a buddy to grab each end of the burlap Be sure you have paid your 2013 membership dues or
and lift the root ball out of the hole. bring them with you, and come find out what it is all
about. It will be a nice drive in the country, a brisk walk
Now that you have it up and out of the ground secure the among nature observing trees and wildlife, good
root ball for transport by wrapping it as tightly as exercise, and fun hanging out with bonsai friends. Join
possible so it does not break apart. Twine over the us for either or both of our 2013 digs!
Dallas Bonsai
4460 West Walnut Street
Garland, TX 75042
January Bonsai Back to the outdoor trees; any long warm spells during
Tips and Advice the month could activate some of the insect problems but
as a rule there are no special needs to look for in January.
by John Miller Check trunks and branches for tiny scales. Spraying with
a dormant oil spray will kill adults, nymphs, and eggs of
On New Year’s Day many people make resolutions as to any trying to over-winter on your trees. Some dormant
what they want to do or not do or what to change etc. I sprays can be used on new growth but better results
do not care to do this as such, but I like to take the time overall will be obtained if you do it before Valentine’s
when a project slows down to review its progress and to Day. A weak lime sulphur dormant spray will also get
check to see if it is still a viable option or does its fungal spores and should be done before Feb 1 and not at
direction need to be altered. In bonsai we need to all if any green is showing. Just be careful with the lime
evaluate both our trees and ourselves. Wintertime gives sulfur; follow label directions closely.
us a good opportunity to do so, especially for the bare
deciduous trees. In January I would not recommend any feeding of
outdoor trees. Any feeding might cause them to start
The coldest nights usually come the last two weeks in spring activity before the end of the bad weather.
January, but don’t bet the farm on it. Just watch the
forecasts and check the lows (ignore the highs, they are After tending to the daily needs of your trees, take time
for people not plants). Have some plans in mind in case to study one or two thoroughly each day. January is an
we have some extreme weather. excellent time to start any remodeling projects that may
be necessary. While the trees are dormant you have a
Your primary job in cold weather is to be sure your trees better view of the branch structure. Do any need to be
are well watered before going into a deep freeze. They moved or removed? Do any coarse branches need to be
will be losing water to evaporation but will not be able to cut back to a smaller side branch for refinement? Any
replenish it if the soil is frozen. Protection from high long straight branches need wiring to give them motion?
winds is also necessary so the tops will not dry out. Does the tree really need a drastic redesign? Also trim
Sunlight is not necessary on deciduous trees when they the twigs back while you have them there.
have lost their leaves. In fact, it can be bad for the tree
because it will heat up the trunk and soil and that could Styling can be done at this time but no repotting unless
make the tree come out of dormancy too early. you are going to keep the tree from freezing after that.
Repotting initiates new root development which is
Tender or tropical trees that are kept indoors will be usually not very hardy.
using more water to offset the lower humidity. Soil will
also be losing water faster through its surface. Be sure to Get a calendar of bonsai events in your club, city, and
watch the indoor trees for insect problems. Most plant state. There are many opportunities such as LSBF
insects love a controlled atmosphere like the indoors. sponsored events, the Shohin Society of Texas which
Spider mites seem to get the most attention here because meets 5 times annually in Austin, possibly a suiseki
they do great in low humidity and the lack of foliage group being formed, etc. so that you can plan which ones
spraying. Scale can be an easily overlooked source of will give you the most help in your interests and at you
trouble. The flat green kind can be hard to spot on the level of development. The lecture events and books give
underside of leaves or tight against the stem. Indoor you knowledge but without the practice under the
trees need to be fertilized regularly and will require guidance of a good teacher at the various workshops it
periodic trimming as they continue to grow through the will remain just that - knowledge without producing any
winter. Be careful that plants in a sunny window do not results. The workshops develop your ability to foresee
get their leaves scalded. what will happen when you remove and relocate
branches and give you confidence to advance your skills.
Greenhouses are much the same as indoors. However,
most greenhouses are kept more humid. The higher
humidity is to the liking of aphids and fungal diseases. It [If you have any questions about what has been discussed
may also result in your keeping the soil too moist with here or a specific issue you’re having, contact John or
associated root problems. Use your standard insect any other experienced member at one of our meetings.]
controls that you used last summer. I use my organic
foliar spray all winter.
December in Review
Bonsai Journaling – Dave Schleser and
Garrett Larson
March 2008
Bonsai Society of Dallas, P.O. Box 836922, Richardson, TX 75083-6922 • www.bonsaisocietyofdallas.com
BSD NEWSLETTER PAGE 7
JANUARY 2013
I hope everyone had a terrific holiday season and got to leaves and will make nice smaller bonsai. Alisan
enjoy friends and loved ones. One of the most enjoyable Clarke, trained in Japan, will teach Ikebana, an art form
events for me each year is to see that works with balance, proportion
our extended bonsai family across and form. Sheila Ward gives
the state and region at our annual Kusamono a delicate touch, and will
conventions. I can't tell you how lead participants in how to put
much I truly enjoy them! together one of these beautiful
plantings, often a companion to
For our upcoming convention Bonsai, using her own handmade
we've put together an outstanding pots. Donna Dobberfuhl, an
visiting artist line up (Walter Pall, international sculptor and artist will
Colin Lewis, Erik Wigert in teach her group how to look at our
multiple exciting workshops!), but bonsai, to find the lines and form,
we've added additional workshops and how to style them with paper
and funshops with Texas talent and pencil before cutting – a skill
that shouldn't be overlooked. I'd used by all the best bonsai artists!
like to introduce these hard
working folks here. Bill Boytim a tool and safety expert
will have his students learning the
Chuck Ware will lead a best ways to clean and sharpen their
workshop styling Parrots Beak, a tools in a hands-on class. We also
beautiful tropical with a unique have Peter Aradi, a national suiseki
flower. Terry Ward's workshop scholar, who will give a critique and
will be with the Hillier Elm, a discussion on the Suiseki in the
small, tight-leafed cultivar that is excellent for bonsai. exhibit. Registration begins Jan 1st, and don't forget that
Yvonne Padilla will be working with Natal Plum the cutoff for the early registration lowered rate ends
“Boxwood Beauty”, a variety that has tight round-shaped March 15th. Our website is now up and running:
www.lsbfconvention2013.com
My first ever exposure to bonsai was the 1995 Dallas Bonsai Convention. I can't begin to tell you how much fun we had
even though all we did was check out the exhibit and vendor area and try our luck at the day’s raffle. Howard and I joined
the club soon after and then attended every bonsai convention until my first daughter became a toddler. After that it was
hit or miss depending on our family’s needs, but we squeezed in as many as we could with no regret!
During those earlier years I can remember club members carpooling to conventions or caravaning to their final
destination. Not only were we all gathering for a common love, bit we were also enriching our knowledge of bonsai and
creating many new friends along the way.
In order to rekindle those days of old and encourage new and older members alike to participate in more conventions, the
Board of Directors has voted to sponsor one lucky member to the convention by reimbursing their registration fee. To be
eligible the member must be pre-registered with a paid full registration. This is the registration only for one person and
will not include any workshops or other fees. Joint members are eligible individually. All who are confirmed as registered
by March 31, 2013 will be eligible. We will put the names in a hat and the lucky winner will be drawn at the April 6th
meeting.
www.timeless-trees.com www.bonsaismiths.net
www.benttreebonsai.blogspot.com www.hfimports.com
Call Lore if you get lost: 817-517-3850 or Diane Lowe at 972-679-8861 for more
information. Bring a lunch as no restaurants are nearby.
SOUTH
WEST