‫مر‬ ‫ا‬

2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

~ ‫مر‬ ‫~ا‬
2# ‫ـ ـ ـ ـ ا ـ ـ ـ ـ ت وا ـ ـ ل‬
[ !" # ‫ ر‬$ 8]

:1 ‫ا‬

:+ ,! ‫ د ا "( ' ا‬. /0 ‫ده‬ ‫ب إ‬4 " ‫ ا‬J ‫ل‬ ‫ *)ا‬I ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ !"# $ ‫& و ر‬ ' (" f ‫أن ا ا‬

I = ℝ f ( x ) = x x (1
4
I = ℝ− f (x ) = (2
4+x 2
I = [1, +∞[ f ( x ) = x − 2x − 1 (3

:2 ‫ا‬

: ‫أن‬
1 π
( ∀x > 0 ) Arc tan ( x ) + Arc tan   = .‫أ‬
x  2
π
( ∀x < 0 ) Arc tan ( x ) + Arc tan   = − .‫ب‬
1
x  2

:3 ‫ا‬

4 1
b = Arc tan   ‫ و‬a = A rc tan   ‫! ( ا ! د‬8
3 2
tan ( 2a ) = tan (b ) (1
1 4
2Arc tan   = Arc tan   ‫ أن‬9 ‫( ا‬2
2 3

1/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

:4 ‫ا‬

lim
Arc tan ( 1− x 2 ): ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬$ .‫أ‬
x →1
x <1 x −1

:5 ‫ا‬

(E ) : x + 3 x − 12 = 0 : ‫ ا ! د‬ℝ +< &.

:6 ‫ا‬

: ‫تا‬ ‫ ا‬$ .‫أ‬

8x
lim 3 .1
x →+∞ x +1
lim 3 x 2 + x − 1 .2
x →−∞

2x
lim+ 3 .3
x →1 x −1
lim 3
x 3 + 1 − x .4
x →+∞
3
x + 1 −1
lim .5
x →0 x

:7 ‫ا‬

: ‫تا‬ ‫ ا‬$ .‫أ‬

3
x −2
lim .1
x →8 x −8
lim x 3 + 1 − 2x
x →+∞
3
.2
x +1 − 4 x +1
3
lim .3
x →0 x
( n ∈ ℕ ‫ و‬n > 2 ) lim n x 2 + 1 + x .4
x →−∞

2/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

3
x
lim .5
x →+∞ 3
x+ x 3 2

1 1
lim −3 .6
x →1
x >1 x −1 x −1

:8 ‫ا‬

: ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬$ .‫أ‬

  1 
cos  Arc tan   
  x 
lim (1
x →0 x
x >0

1  1  π
lim  Arc tan  2  −  (2
x →0 x
 x  2

3/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

1 ‫ا‬AB

I = ℝ f ( x ) = x x (1
(I ‫ " ! اء دا‬# ) I ‫ دا‬f
 x 2 ; x ∈ [ 0, +∞[
f (x ) =  2
−x ; x ∈ ]−∞,0]
ℝ ‫(' & ق‬ ) *ℝ ‫(' & ق‬ ) * x ֏ −x 2 ‫ و‬x ֏ x 2 ‫ا ا‬
ℝ− ‫ و‬ℝ+ ‫ * ) (' & ق‬f ‫إذن‬
f d′ ( 0 ) = 0 ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) = 2x : [ 0, +∞[ ‫ ل‬/0 ‫ا‬
f g′ ( 0 ) = 0 ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) = −2x : ]−∞,0] ‫ ل‬/0 ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
0 54 ‫(' & ق‬ ) * f ‫ن‬34 f d′ ( 0 ) = f g′ ( 0 ) ‫ أن‬0) ‫و‬
ℝ ‫ * ) (' & ق‬f ‫ أن‬6 7 8
f ′( x ) = 2 x : ℝ x 9: ‫و‬
f ′( x ) = 0 ⇔ x = 0 ‫ و‬ℝ f ′( x ) ≥ 0 7
.ℝ ;<* ‫ >=ا‬f ‫إذن‬

f (ℝ) ? ℝ 9) &> f ‫ن‬34 ℝ ;<* ‫و >=ا‬ f ‫ أن‬0)

f (ℝ) = f ( ]−∞, +∞[ ) =  lim f ( x ) , lim f ( x )  = ]−∞, +∞[

x →−∞ x →+∞

ℝ ? ℝ 9) &> f ‫ أن‬6 7 8
: 58:; ‫ @ ا‬A< ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = y B ?) x ∈ ℝ ‫? د‬7 y ∈ ℝ :
f (x ) = y ⇔ x x = y
f ( x ) = y B ?) ℝ + x ‫? د‬7 y ∈ ℝ + ‫ ن‬C ‫• إذا‬
f (x ) = y ⇔ x2=y
⇔ x = y ‫أو‬ x =− y
⇔ x = y (x ≥ 0)

4/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

f ( x ) = y B ?) ℝ −∗ x ‫? د‬7 y ∈ ℝ −∗ ‫ ن‬C ‫• إذا‬

f (x ) = y ⇔ −x 2 = y
⇔ x = −y ‫أو‬ x = − −y
⇔ x = − −y (x < 0)
 x ; x ∈ ℝ+
f −1
( x ) = 
− − x ; x ∈ ℝ −∗
( x ‫ إ' رة‬Sg ( x ) ‫ب‬ & ) f −1
( x ) = Sg ( x ) x

4
I = ℝ− f (x ) = (2
4+x 2
‫ر‬F! ‫ " * ر دا‬# ℝ − ‫ دا‬f
I ‫ " * ) (' & ق‬34 ‫ر‬F! ‫ر دا‬ * f ‫ أن‬0)
−2 x
f ′( x ) = : ℝ− x 9: ‫و‬
(4 + x 2 )
2

f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬34 x ∈ ℝ − ‫ أن‬0)
I ;<* ‫ >=ا‬f ‫ إذن‬f ′ ( x ) = 0 ⇔ x = 0 ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 7
f ( ℝ− ) ? ℝ− 9) &> f ‫ن‬34 ℝ − ;<* ‫و >=ا‬ f ‫ أن‬0)

f ( ℝ− ) = f ( ]−∞,0]) =  lim f ( x ) , f ( 0 ) = ]0,1]

x →−∞

]0,1] ? ℝ− 9) &> f ‫ أن‬6 7 8

: 58:; ‫ @ ا‬A< ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = y B ?) ℝ −
x ‫? د‬7 y ∈ ]0,1] :
4
f (x ) = y ⇔ =y
4+x 2
4
⇔ x 2 = − 4 ( y ≠ 0)
y
1− y 
⇔ x 2 = 4 
 y 
1− y 
: ‫ إذن‬4   ≥ 0 ‫ن‬34 y ∈ ]0,1] ‫ أن‬0)
 y 

5/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

1− y 1− y
f (x ) = y ⇔ x =2 ‫أو‬ x = −2
y y
1− y
⇔ x = −2
y
(x ∈ ℝ− )
: ‫ ھ‬58:; ‫ @ ا‬A< ‫ أن ا‬6 7 8
f −1
: ]0,1] → ℝ−
1− x
x ֏ −2
x

(3
[1, +∞[ A! ‫و‬ f 1 : x ֏ 2x − 1 : 7
[1,+∞[ f 1 : x ֏ 2x − 1 : ‫إذن‬
[1,+∞[ f 2 :x ֏ x 7 ‫و‬
[1,+∞[ f =f2− f 1 ‫ ا ا‬H7 ‫و‬
[1, +∞[ ;<* A! ‫(' & ق و‬ ) * f 1 : x ֏ 2x − 1 : 7
[1,+∞[ ‫(' & ق‬ )* f 1 : x ֏ 2x − 1 : ‫إذن‬
[1,+∞[ ‫ * ) (' & ق‬f 2 : x ֏ x 7 ‫و‬
[1,+∞[ ‫ * ) (' & ق‬f = f 2 − f 1 ‫ ا ا‬H7 ‫و‬
2 ( x − 1)
f ′( x ) = : [1,+∞[ x 9: ‫و‬
2x − 1 ( 2x − 1 + 1 )
f ′ ( x ) = 0 ⇔ x = 1 ‫[ و‬1,+∞[ f ′( x ) ≥ 0 7
I ;<* ‫ >=ا‬f ‫إذن‬
f ([1, +∞[ ) ? [1,+∞[ 9) &> f ‫ن‬34 [1, +∞[ ;<* ‫و >=ا‬ f ‫ أن‬0)

f ([1, +∞[ ) = f (1) , lim f ( x )  = [0, +∞[

x →+∞

6/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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  2 1 
 xlim f ( x ) = lim x − x 2  − 2  
 →+∞ x →+∞
x x 
 
 2 1 
= lim x − x −
 x →+∞ x x2 
 
  2 1 
= lim x 1 − − 2 
 x →+∞
 x x  
 
 = +∞ 
[0,+∞[ ? [1,+∞[ 9) &> f ‫ أن‬6 7 8
: 58:; ‫ @ ا‬A< ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = y B ?) [1,+∞[ x ‫? د‬7 y ∈ [ 0, +∞[ :

f (x ) = y
1
( )
2
⇔ 2x − 1 − 1 = y
2
( )
2
⇔ 2y = 2x − 1 − 1

⇔ 2y = 2x − 1 − 1

⇔ 2 y = 2x − 1 − 1 ( 2x − 1 − 1 ≥ 0 )
⇔ 2 y + 1 = 2x − 1

( )
2
⇔ 2x − 1 = 2y +1

⇔ 2x = 2 y + 2 2 y + 2
⇔ x = y + 2y +1

: ‫ ھ‬58:; ‫ @ ا‬A< ‫ أن ا‬6 7 8

f −1
: [0, +∞[ → [1, +∞[
x ֏ x + 2x + 1

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2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

2 ‫ا‬AB

x ∈ ℝ +∗ : .‫أ‬
 π
y ∈  0,  B K A rc tan x = y : IJ
 2
Arc tan x = y ⇔ tan y = x : 7
‫إذن‬
1  1   π 
T = A rc tan ( x ) + A rc tan   = y + A rc tan   = y + A rc tan ( cot an ( y ) ) = y + A rc tan  tan  − y  
x   tan y   2 
π π π
0< −y < ‫ إذن‬0 < y < : 7
2 2 2
π π
T =y + −y = H7 ‫و‬
2 2
1 π
( ∀x > 0) Arc tan ( x ) + Arc tan   = : 5 )‫و‬
x  2
x ∈ ℝ −∗ : .‫ب‬

1  1   1 
T = Arc tan ( x ) + Arc tan   = −Arc tan ( −x ) − Arc tan  −  = −  Arctan ( −x ) + Arc tan  −  
x   x    x 
π
T =− : (‫ال أ‬L8 ‫ ا‬/ M8K ‫ إذن‬−x ∈ ℝ +∗ : 7
2
1 π
( ∀x < 0 ) Arc tan ( x ) + Arc tan   = − : 5 )‫و‬
x  2

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3 ‫ا‬AB

1
 2 tan ( a ) 2×
 4  4 2 = 4 : 7 (1
tan (b ) = tan  Arc tan    = ‫ و‬tan ( 2a ) = =
  3  3 1 − tan ( a ) 1 − 1 3
2

4
tan ( 2a ) = tan (b ) ‫إذن‬

π π 1 1
0 < 2a < ‫ إذن‬0 < a < ‫ن‬34 a = Arc tan   ‫ و‬0 < < 1 ‫ أن‬0) (2
2 4 2 2
π π 4
< b < ‫ن‬34 1 < ‫ أن‬0) ‫و‬
4 2 3
tan ( 2a ) = tan (b ) : (1 ‫ال‬L8 ‫ ا‬/ M8K ‫و‬
2a = b : H7 ‫و‬
1 4
2Arc tan   = A rc tan   : 5 ) ‫و‬
2 3

4 ‫ا‬AB

lim
Arc tan ( 1− x 2 ) = lim Arc tan ( 1− x 2 )× 1− x 2
: 7
x →1
x <1 x −1 x →1
x <1 1− x 2 x −1

lim
Arc tan ( 1− x 2 ) = lim Arc tan (t ) = lim h
=1 : 7
h →0 tan ( h )
x →1
x <1 1− x 2 t →0
t >0 t h >0

1− x 2 1− x 2 1+ x
lim = lim − = lim − = −∞ : 7 ‫و‬
x →1 x − 1
(1 − x ) 1− x
x →1 2 x →1
x <1 x <1 x <1

lim
Arc tan ( 1− x 2 ) = −∞ : ‫إذن‬
x →1
x <1 x −1

9/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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5 ‫ا‬AB

(E ) ‫; د‬0 ‫ ل ا‬K 0/ (S ) :
x = t 6 IJ
x ∈ (S ) ⇔ x + 3 x − 12 = 0
⇔ t 6 + 3 t 6 − 12 = 0
⇔ t 3 + t 2 − 12 = 0
⇔ (t − 2 ) (t 2 + 3t + 6 ) = 0
⇔ t − 2 = 0 ‫ أو‬t 2 + 3t + 6 = 0
⇔ t =2
∆ = −15 < 0 ‫ن‬# ℝ 54 (K 9A&> N t 2 + 3t + 6 = 0 ‫; د‬0 ‫ا‬
S = {64} H7 ‫ و‬x = t 6 = 26 = 64 : ‫إذن‬

6 ‫ا‬AB

8x 8x
8 54 x →3x ‫ ا ا‬7 ‫ و‬lim = lim =8 : 7 .1
x →+∞ x +1 x →+∞ x
8x
lim 3 = 3 8 = 2 : ‫إذن‬
x →+∞ x +1
lim 3
x 2 + x − 1 = +∞ : ‫ إذن‬lim x 2 + x − 1 = lim x 2 = +∞ : 7 .2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

.3
2x  lim+ 2x = 2
x →1
lim+ = +∞ ‫ إذن‬ : 7
x →1 x −1 xlim +
x − 1 = 0+
→1

2x
lim+ 3 = +∞ H7 ‫و‬
x →1 x −1

( )
3
3
x 3 +1 − x 3 x 3 +1− x 3 1
lim 3 x 3 + 1 − x = lim 2 = lim 2 = lim 2 =0 .4
x →+∞ x →+∞ 3 x →+∞ 3 x →+∞ 3
x 3 + 1 + x . 3 x 3 + 1 + 12 x 3 +1 + x .3 x 3 +1 +1 x 3 +1 + x .3 x 3 + 1 +1

3
3
x + 1 −1 3
x + 1 − 13 x +1−1 1 1
= lim = lim = lim = .5
( ) ( )
lim 2 2 2
x →0 x →0 x →0 x →0 3
x x 3
x +1 + x +1 +1 3
x 3
x +1 + x +1 +1
3
x +1 + x +1 +1 3 3

10/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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2# ‫ل‬ ‫ت وا‬ ‫ا‬

7 ‫ا‬AB

3
x −2 3
x −2 3
x −2 1 1
= lim = lim = lim = .1
)( )
lim
x −8
(
x →8 → 3 2 2
x 8 3
x − 23 x →8 3
x −2 3
x + 2. x + 4
3 x →8 3
x + 2. x + 4 3 12

1  1 
lim 3
x 3 + 1 − 2x = lim x 3 1 + 3
− 2x = lim x  3 1 + 3 − 2  = −∞ : 7 .2
x →+∞ x →+∞ x x →+∞ x
 
 lim x = +∞
x →+∞

 1 : ‫ن‬#
 lim 3 1 + − 2 = − 1
 x →+∞ x3
3
x +1 − 4 x +1 3
x +1 −1 4 x +1 −1
lim = lim − : 7 .3
x →0 x x →0 x x
3
x +1 −1 3 3
x + 1 − 13 1 1
= lim = lim =
( )
lim 2 2
x →0 x →0 x →0 3
x x 3
x +1 + 3 x +1 +1 x +1 + 3 x +1 +1 3

4
4
x +1 −1 4
x + 1 − 14 1 1
= lim = lim =
( )
lim 3 2 3 2
x →0 x →0 x →0 4
x x 4
x +1 + 4 x +1 + 4 x +1 +1 x +1 + 4 x +1 + 4 x +1 +1 4

3
x +1 − 4 x +1 1 1 1
lim = − = : H7 ‫و‬
x →0 x 3 4 12
: 7 .4
lim n
x 2 +1 + x = lim n
x 2 + 1 − ( −x )
x →−∞ x →−∞

 n x 2 +1 
= lim − x  − 1
x →−∞  −x 
 
 x 2 +1 
= lim − x  n − 1
x →−∞  ( −x )n 
 
= −∞
x 2 +1 x2 1
lim = lim = lim = 0 :‫ن‬#
( −x ) ( −x ) ( −x )
x →−∞ n x →−∞ n x →−∞ n −2

x → +∞ ⇔ t → +∞ : 7 t = 3 x IJ .5

11/12 Math.ma – 10/2017

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3
x t 1
lim = lim = lim =1 : 7
x →+∞ 3
x+ x 3 2 t →+∞ 3
t +t
3 2 t →+∞
3 1+
1
t
1  x −1 
lim
x →1
x >1
1
x −1
−3
1
= lim 
x − 1 xx→>11 x − 1 
1− 3  = lim
1
x − 1  xx→>11 x − 1
1 − 6 x − 1 = +∞ .6( )

8 ‫ا‬AB

(1
  1  π 
cos  Arc tan    cos  − Arc tan ( x ) 
  x  2 
lim = lim
x →0 x →0
x >0 x x >0 x : 7
sin ( Arc tan ( x ) ) Arc tan ( x )
= lim ×
x →0
x >0 Arc tan ( x ) x
  1 
cos  Arc tan   
  x 
lim = 1 ‫إذن‬
x →0 x
x >0

: 7 (2
 1  π
lim
1
x →0 x 

Arc tan  2  −  = lim −Arc tan ( x 2 )
x  2
1
x →0 x
( )
Arc tan ( x 2 )
= lim − x ×
x →0 x2
1  1  π
lim  Arc tan  2  −  = 0 : ‫إذن‬
x →0 x
 x  2

つづく

12/12 Math.ma – 10/2017