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3 IA RP Solution PDF
3 IA RP Solution PDF
(7 Marks)
1. a) Explain PROMETAL Rapid Tooling Technique in detail.
(3 Marks)
b) What is the difference between Soft Tooling and Hard Tooling?
The ProMetal RCT equipment automatically builds sand molds and cores
for casting metal directly from CAD data. Standard foundry industry
materials are used, enabling easy integration of the new equipment into
existing manufacturing and foundry procedures.
The large building volume and high building rate combine to make
patternless production a reality for metal-based prototype castings and
low volume production.
The molds and cores are built in an additive layer-wise fashion using a
printhead, analogous to the ink-jet technology commonly used in desktop
printers.
Hard Tooling
Hard tooling will have the longest life. Simple tooling will last for hundreds of
thousands of parts. Complex tooling with slides and cores will wear over time
but can generally be refurbished. This is not normally necessary for many
years.
Yields the best surface finish and most consistent dimensional control.
Soft Tooling
Pattern cost is higher than Hard Tooling. This is because the tooling will
cycle slower due to the poor thermal conductivity of mold material
Life of soft tooling is limited. Life will depend upon the complexity of part. The
more complex the shorter the life
COLLABORATION TOOLS
WEBSITE / PORTALS
1. imaterialize
2. Shapeway
3. TeamPlatefor
4. Autodesk 360
Utilizing the DMLS rapid tooling process, metal parts of the most
complex geometries are built layer-by-layer (down to 20
microns) directly from 3D CAD data. Parts built using DMLS
have excellent mechanical properties equivalent to wrought
materials, high detail resolution, and exceptional surface quality.
The metal powder is melted entirely to create a fully dense, fine,
homogenous structure.
DMLS produces parts that are extremely high quality and can
be built in a matter of hours or days rather than weeks. The
ability to generate functional metal prototypes in short order
radically impacts design processes, accelerating design cycles
and time to market.
MIMICS
MAGIC
1. Import Files
With Magics, you can also take your designs to the next level: add
logos, serial numbers, and hollow parts; apply textures; and
perform Boolean operations and
advanced cuts.
4. Prepare the Platform
Magics has the tools you need to duplicate parts, orient them in an
ideal way, and create no-build zones.
and is designed for companies doing their own rapid prototyping work.
formats and network licenses are also available for SolidView/Pro RP.
Jewellery Manufacturing
1. The part design has thin features or walls that are less than
.030” for standard resolution or .015” – .020” for high resolution
machines.
Due to the ―layer by layer‖ approach of the additive manufacturing
process, anything smaller or thinner that this will often times not build
and will not be present in the final model. Pay very close attention to
raised or recessed logos and areas of small text, ―knife edge‖ features
which taper down to zero thickness, and curvy sections of any design
where thickness can fluctuate.
7. The units of measurement for the .STL file differ from what was
intended.
Double check the .STL files properties to ensure that the correct unit of
measurement is selected. This is especially true when there is more
than one design with varying units of measurement being built
together. Some CAD packages also have default settings where .STL
files may be exported in a different unit of measurement from what
was used during the design process. When there is a tight time line
and the project is on the line, it can be difficult to see the comedy in
dramatically oversized or undersized parts as they come out of the
box.
The resolution and accuracy of porous 3DP samples are determined by many
factors, including print head resolution, material used, printing delay, build
orientation, geometric features and their topology, post treatment
procedures, precision of the linear stage positioning, binder drop volume,
binder–powder interaction, particle size and last but not least, the layer
thickness.
Lower Cost
Lower Cost is achieved with our SC 1000
material. 1) Our cost is lower—we pass along
the savings. 2) This material is more stable,
reducing the over-all cost of operation. 3)
Patterns made with SC 1000 demonstrate
higher yield both in SLA part building and more importantly
during flash firing. We offer aggressive pricing to encourage
higher volumes; often demonstrating that a
tooling/wax approach is more expensive and
a higher risk.
Lighter Weight
Production Capacity
Production Capacity is a given at Solid
Concepts. We have twenty five SLA Systems
including both large (20″ cube build envelope)
and smaller (10″ cube) sized machines. Capacity
translates to better on time delivery. All of these systems are kept
at peak performance by regular maintenance.
Rapid prototyping (RP) has evolved as frontier technology in the recent times,
which allows direct transformation of CAD files into functional prototypes where it
tremendously reduces the lead-time to produce physical prototypes necessary for
design verification, fit and functional analysis by generating the prototypes directly
from the CAD data.
Part quality in the rapid prototyping process is a function of build parameters such
as hatch cure depth, layer thickness, orientation, hatch file, hatch spacing and part
characteristics. Thus an attempt was made to identify study and optimize the
process parameters governing the system which are related to part characteristics
using Taguchi experimental design techniques-quality.
The part characteristics can be divided into part physical characteristics and
mechanical characteristics. The physical characteristics are surface finish,
dimensional accuracy, distortion, layer thickness, hatch cure, and hatch file
whereas, mechanical characteristics are flexural strength, ultimate tensile strength
and impact strength.
Thus, the paper proposes to characterize the influence of the physical build
parameters over the part quality. An orthogonal array of experiment was
developed which has the least number of experimental runs with desired process
parameter settings and also by analysis tools such as ANOVA (Analysis of
Variance). Establishment of experimentally verified correlations between the
physical part characteristics and mechanical part characteristics to obtain an
optimal process parameter level for betterment of part quality is obtained. The
process model obtained by the empirical relation can be used to determine the
strength of the prototype for the given set of parameters that shows the
dependency of strength, which are essential for designers and RP machine users.
8 Write notes on
a) Build Orientation
(5 Marks)
b) Layer Thickness
(5 marks)