kπnsa‚v

ssZhnI hgn-Øm-c-bn-eqsS...
ImWmsX t]mb BSns\ tXSn-sb-Øp∂ CS-bs‚ IY hnZym-`ym-k-Im-eØv ]T-\-tØ-°m-tfsd sshZn-I-\m-I-W-
\ap-°-dnbmw. CS-b≥ \sΩ tXSn-h-cp-tºmgpw B CS-bs\ sa∂ Xo£vWa - mb B{K-lØ - n-\m-bn-cp∂p siΩm-i≥ {]m[m\yw
\Ωƒ a\- n-em-°msX t]mIm-dnt√? Xo¿®-bmbpw. Ic-bp∂ angn- \¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv. \gvkdn ]T\w ]m∏-\w-tImSv sk‚ v tacokv
I-fnse IÆoscm-∏m\pw thZ-\n-°p∂ lrZ-bsØ Biz-kn-∏n- kvIqfnepw XpS¿∂v 1 apX¬ 6 hsc ]Tn-®Xv {]mh-®-ºew am¿
°m\pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ hoWp-t]m-b-hs\ ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øm\pw {KntKm-dn-tbmkv kvIqfn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv 10˛mw ¢mkp-h-
Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw Ccp-I-c-ßfpw \o´n AW-bp-tºmƒ Nne- scbpw Xncp-ae F.Fw.F®v.Fkv.Fkn¬ ]Tn®p. D∂X hnP-b-
t∏m-sg-¶nepw \Ωƒ Adn-bmsX t]mIm-dp≠v. FΩm-hq-kn-te°v ßfpw {]iw- k - \ o- b - a mb t\´- ß fpw ap∂n¬°- ≠ n- c p∂
t]mb injy-∑m-cpsS AtX Ahÿ. AØcw thf-I-fn¬ \sΩ kXo¿∞y-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ AXn-sem-∂nepw a\- ns\ Xf-®n-SmsX
hos≠- S p- ° m≥ ssZhw- X s∂ Xncp- a - \ -   m- I p∂p. bYm¿∞ Xt‚-Xmb e£y-Øn-tebv°v IpSp-X¬ ASp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p B
{InkvXzm-\p-`-h-Øn-tebv°v hgn-\-S-Øm\pw \nXy-c-£-bpsS Ip´n. H∂m-a-\m-Im≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ Zmky-`m-h-
Bkzm-Z-\-Øn\v \sΩ tbmKy-cm-°n-Øo¿°m\pw ssZh-Øm¬ tØmsS hn\o-X-\mbn apt∂-dm≥ Bbn-cp∂p ssZhw B Ip´nsb
hnfn-°-s∏´ ZqX-\mWv sshZn-I≥. `uXnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ sI´p- sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv. sshZn-I-\m-IpI F∂-XmWv Xs‚ B{K-l-
]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-X-cmbn hnizmk kaq-l-Ønse \jvS- sa∂v kplr-Øp-°ƒ Adn-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿ h√msX Ifn-bm°n.
s∏-´p-t]mb BSp-Isf Is≠Øn Hcp-Ip-S-°o-gn-em-°m≥ \ntbm- AsXm∂pw hI-h-bv°mØ B a\- ns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw
Kn-°-s∏´ CS-b≥. t{]m’m- l n- ∏ n- ° m\pw A[ym- ] I- c p- s S- b n- S - b n¬ Xncp- a e
ssZhhnfn°mbn ImtXm¿Øv kvIqfnse emen So®-dm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.
ssZh-Øns‚ hnfn-°mbn ImtXm¿Øn-cp∂v, ]cn-ip-≤-amb Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ X\n°v amXr-I-bm-°m\pw {]tNm-Z-\-am-
Hcp PohnX hgn-bn-tebv°v Nph-Sp-Iƒh®v, {]Xn-k-‘n-I-tfm- Im\pw IpSpw-_-Øn¬Xs∂ Hcp hy‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A—s‚
tcm∂pw adn-I-S∂v, e£y-ÿm-\Øv FØn-t®-cp-tºmƒ B ktlm-Z-co-]p-{X≥ ˛ dh. ^m. jo≥ X¶m-ebw. skan-\m-cn-bnse
hy‡n A\p-`-hn-°p∂ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw Ah¿Æ- Nn´-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]T-\-co-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw tI´-dn-™Xv Cu
\o-b-am-bn-cn°pw. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Abmsf Hm¿Øv A`n-am- ktlm-Z-c-\n¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ skan-\mcn Pohn-X-Øn-
tamdm≥ tam¿ _tkentbmkv I¿Zn\mƒ ]cnip≤ {^m≥knkv am¿∏m∏ tXmakv am¿ butk_ntbmkv tebv°v IqSp-X¬ BI¿jWw D≠mbn F∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m.
\n-°p-Ibpw kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nc-h-[n-t]¿ D≠mIpw. ¢oankv ImtXmen°m _mh ]mdime `{Zmk\m[n]≥
B sshZn-Is‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, ktlm-Zc - ß
- ƒ, _‘p-P\ - ß
- ƒ, AXp-hsc ho´p-Im-tcmSv ]d-bm-Xn-cp∂, D≈n¬ kq£n® kz]v\w
kplr-Øp-°ƒ, Kpcp-°-∑m¿, CS-hI P\-߃ F∂n-ßs\ Ahsc Adn-bn-°m≥ ]n∂o-sSm´pw sshIn-bn√. sNdn-sbmcp
kvt\ln-X- s P t d m w
\ofp∂p B ]´nI. AØ-c-Øn¬ ]mamw-tImSv CS- FXn¿∏p-t]m-ep-an-√msX Xß-fpsS GI aIs‚ B{Klw \nd-
\mbn, ktlm-Z- siΩm-i≥
hImwKßsf√mhcpw kt¥m- j - Ø ns‚ ]c- t Im- S n- b n- s eØn th-‰m≥ Ah¿ Xbm-dm-Ip∂p. ssZh-ln-X-tØmSv ]cn-]q¿Æ hnt[-
c-\mbn \Ωp-sS- ssIs°m-
\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. ImØn-cn-∏n-t‚bpw bXzw Im´n-s°m≠v Hcp IpSpw_w A\p-{K-l] - q¿W-am-Ip∂ ImgvN-
bn-S-bn¬ ≠Xv . kz¥w
{]m¿∞-\-I-fp-tSbpw ^e-ambn ]mamw-tIm-Sns‚ a¨X-cn-Iƒ Hcp bmWv CS-hI kaqlw A∂v I≠Xv.
hf¿∂ PnXn≥ Xm¬]-cy-
sshZn-Im-`n-tj-I-Øn\v km£yw-h-ln-°m≥ t]mIp∂p. F∂ sPdmw Øn¬ ssZh- t{]jnX XoIvjWX \nd™ skan\mcn°mew
]mamw-tImSv sk‚ v B‚-Wokv ae-¶c ˛ kpdn-bm\n ItØm- siΩm-i≥. h n - f n ° v skan-\m-cn-bnse PohnXw G‰hpw kpµ-c-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v
en°m tZhm-e-b-Ønse A¬t^m¨kv ˛ Pm≥kn Zº-Xn-I-fpsS Ct±-lsØ \ ¬ I n b siΩm-i≥ Xs∂ km£yw \¬Ip∂p. Ct∂-h-tcbv°pw Hcp
aI≥ ""Uo°≥ sPtdmw Ip∂n≥]p-dØv'' 2018 Unkw-_¿ 28˛mw ASp- Ø - d n- b m- {]Xyp-Øcw _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw IqSmsX ssZhw hgn-\-SØn. sk‚ v Atem-jykv
XobXn A`n-hµy tXmakv am¿ butk-_n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hp∂ GsXm- F∂ \ne- ssa\¿ skan-\m-cn-bnse \mep-h¿jsØ ]T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬
Xr°-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw IuZm-inI ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-°p-I- cmfpw ]dbpw, bn¬X-s∂- ]´w sk‚ v taco-kn¬ \n∂pw lb¿ sk°≥Udn ]m mbn.
bmWv. Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ {]Ya ]ptcm-ln-X≥. ""G‰hpw DNn-X- bmWv. AXn\v sshZnI ]T-\-Øn\v ]cn-io-e-\-ta-Inb Hmtcm sshZn-I-cp-tSbpw
CS-h-I-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kph¿W en]n-I-fm¬ Fgp-X-s∏-tS≠ amb hy‡nsb k Ω X w kvt\lhpw kwc-£-Whpw t{]m’m-l-\hpw G‰hpw anI®
B al-\ob aplq¿Ø-Øn-\p≈ ImØn-cn∏v Unkw-_¿ 28\v Xs∂ ssZhw \¬Ip- I bpw ]T\w ImgvN-h-bv°m≥ klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. H∏w ]Tn-®n-cp-
km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. ssZhw sNmcn-bp∂ A\-¥-amb A\p- sXc-s™- ssZh- l n- X - a - ∂-h-cp-ambn \s√mcp kplr-Zvh-ebw krjvSn-°m\pw sPtdmw
{K-l-ß-fpsS Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]mamw-tIm-Sns‚ hnip-≤nbpw SpØp'' F∂v . \p-k-cn®v siΩm-i\v km[n®p. \mep-h¿j-°mew hf-sc-thKw IS-∂p-
B hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf¿∂v \mSn-\-`n-am-\-ambn amdnb Uo°≥ kwi-b-an√, Pohn-°p-Ibpw t]mbn. XpS¿∂p≈ 3 h¿jw ae-¶c taP¿ skan-\m-cn-bnse
sPtdmw Ip∂n≥]p-d-Øns‚ Pohn-Xhpw H∂p a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv ⁄m\-Ønepw ssd‰v dh. tam¨. tPmkv Uo°≥ sPtdmw Ip∂n≥]pdw dh. tUm. tXmakv sNøp∂ Cu ]T-\hpw {]m¿∞\m Pohn-Xhpw IqSp-X¬ IcpØv ]I¿∂p. XXz-
DNn-X-am-sW∂v tXm∂p∂p. {]mb-Ønepw tImWØphnf \hm`njn‡≥ Ipgn\m∏pdØv A—- \ - Ω - a m¿ im-kv{X-Øn¬ G‰hpw anI® am¿t°msS _ncpZw Ic-ÿ-am-
ssZh-Øn- hnImcn P\dmƒ CShI hnImcn Gh¿°pw °m≥ km[n-®p-sh-∂Xv siΩm-is‚ A¿∏W at\m-`m-h-Øns‚
]mamwtImSns‚ sFizcy tZhmebw Hcp ZrjvSm¥w am{Xw.
ssZhm-\p-{Klw kar-≤-ambn sNmcn-b-s∏-´Xpw at\m-l-c-hp- t‚bpw a\p-jy- amXr-I-bm-
cp-tSbpw {]oXn- Ip∂p. Hcp sshZnI hnZym¿∞nsb kw_-‘n®v doP≥kn Imew
amb Hcp {Kma-{]-tZ-i-amWv ]mamw-tImSv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√- hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´-XmWv. ]pXnb A\p-`-h-ßfpw ]mT-ßfpw ]Tn-
bnse G‰hpw Db-cw-Iq-Snb c≠m-asØ ae-bmb ap°p-∂n-a-ebpw bnepw Cutim skan- \ m-
hf¿∂- X p- t ]m- cn- b n¬ tNc- °m≥ km[n-°p∂ Ah-k-c-am-WXv. Hdo-k-bn¬ Bbn-cp∂p
[oc-P-hm-∑m-cpsS ]cn-io-e\ tI{µhpw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`n- siΩm-i≥ doP≥kn sNbvXXv. Ahn-sS-bp≈ BZn-hmkn hn`m-
am\ kvXw`-ßf - mWv. A]-cn-jI v r-Xcpw km[m-cW
- °
- m-cp-amb Chn- ep≈ Hcp W - s a ∂
_meyw- X - s ∂- B{Klw ]Xn- K-߃°n-S-bn¬ anj≥ {]h¿Ø-\-hp-ambn sN∂-t∏mƒ thdn´
SsØ P\-ß-fpsS apJy D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw Irjn-Xs∂. a¨]m- A\p- ` - h - ß - f m- W p- ≠ m- b Xv . Ah- c psS C√mbv a siΩm- i s\
{X-\n¿ΩmWw, CjvSnI \n¿ΩmWw F∂n-hbv°v t]cp-tI´ `q{]- bm-bn-cp∂p \ © m w
siΩm-i\pw. hb n- e mWv h√msX hnj-an-∏n®p. \msf F∂-Xn-√msX C∂v F∂-Xp-am{Xw
tZiw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p ChnSw. {Kmao-W-amb Pohn-X-Øns‚ ap∂n¬°≠v Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ `mchpw t]dn Pohn-XsØ Fß-
Ht´sd KpW-ßfpw sIm®p-sIm®p Ipd-hp-Ifpw D≈ ]mamw-tIm- A—-\Ω - a - m-cpsS siΩm-i≥
GI aI≥, Xs‚ ho´n¬ s\-sb-¶nepw Pohn-®p-Xo¿°p∂ Hcp P\X. {]Xo-£-I-sfm-∂p-an-
Sns‚ sFizcyw F∂p- X s∂ \ΩpsS CS- h - I sb hnti- j n- √mØ B P\-X-bp-sS-bn-S-bn-te-°mWv \nXy-Po-hs‚ kphn-ti-
∏n°mw. tN®n-am-cpsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-
Ip™-\p-P≥. ∂Xv . s]s´- j-a-dn-bn-°m≥ ssZh-Øm¬ Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-
\m\m-PmXn aX-kvXcpw hnizm-k-]q¿∆w FØn-t®-cm-dp≈ Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ I≠-t∏mƒ \ΩpsS \m´nse P\-߃ F{Xtbm
]mamw-tImSv sk‚ v B‚-Wokv ae-¶c ItØm-en°m tZhm-ebw CS-h-I- s∂mcp kp{]-
bnse thZ-]m-T- `m-X-Øn¬ kpJ-I-c-am-bmWv Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂v Xncn-®-dn™ At±lw ]mh-
1962 emWv ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. CS-h-I-tbmSv tN¿∂v C∂v s∏´ B hn`m-K-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv hfsc Bh-
{]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ sk‚ v B‚-Wokv F¬.]n. kvIqfns‚ sI´n- ¢mkv Dƒs∏sS h∂-Xm-In-
F√m Imcy- √t√m Cu iy-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v a\- n-em°n. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Ic-f-en-
S-Øn¬h-®m-bn-cp∂p BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øn-bn-cp- bn-°p∂ ImgvN-Iƒ AhnsS ImWm≥ km[n®p. hnizm-k-Øns‚
∂Xv. B ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈nepw ap∂q-dn-tesd AwK-߃ `‡n- ß ƒ ° p w B{Klw.
Du¿÷-kz-e- AtX, Hcp Xncn-\m-f-߃ C\nbpw AW-™n-´-n√mØ ssZh-a-°-fpsS a\-
tbmsS IS-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂p. ae-bpsS ]e `mK-ß-fn-embn IpSn-tb- kn¬ Bizmkw hnX-bv°m\pw Ah-cpsS hnizmkw ZrV-am-°m-
dn-∏m¿Øn-cp∂ ss{IkvXh¿ Dƒs∏sS ]mamw-tIm-Sn\v ]pdØv ambn {]h¿Øn- sshZn-I-\m-
®n-cp∂ B IWw F∂v \p-ap≈ ]cn-{i-a-am-bn-cp∂p B Hcp-h¿jw apgp-h≥. Ah-cpsS Dt±-
hnh[ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Chn-tSbv°v Hgp- i-ip≤n a\- n-em-°msX aX-]c - n-h¿Ø-\a
- mWv e£y-sa∂v IcpXn
In-sbØn. _lp-am-\-s∏´ tPm¿Pv πm∏d]-Sn-°¬ A®-\m-bn- _me≥ kIe Ip™p-\mƒ
Ie-I-fnepw ]T- apX¬ a\- `oj-Wn-bp-ambn t]meo-kp-Im¿ h∂ A\p-`hw hsc A°m-e-
cp∂p Cu AP-K-W-ßsf \bn® BZy CS-b≥. XpS¿∂p-h∂ Øp-≠mbn. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ a‰p {]iv\-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn√.
Hmtcm sshZn-Icpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]pXnb ]mT-߃ ]Tn-∏n- \-Ønepw anSp-  n¬ \mºn´
°- \ m- b n- c p∂p. tamlw ]Xn- ssZhw G¬∏n® ZuXyw `wKn-bmbn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-tijw \m´n-
°p-Ibpw k`m]camb Hcp hf¿® kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. te°v Xncn-s®Øn.
C∂v CShIsb \bn-°p-∂Xv dh. tUm. tXmakv Ipgn-\m-∏p-dØv A®- S - ° - t Øm- sb-∏-Xnsb
sSbpw A\p-k- hf- c p- I - b m- b n- C\n \mep-h¿jw am{X-amWv sshZn-I-]-T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-
A®-\mWv. CS-h-I-bpsS GsXmcp Imcy-Øn\pw F√m-hn[ \p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. Xs‚ e£y-Øn-te-bv°p≈ Zqcw Ipd-™p-h-cp-
t{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬In CShImwKßfnsemcmfmbn \n∂p- c-W-tbm-sSbpw cp∂p. Hcp-Øa
amXm-]n-Xm- sshZn-I-\m-bn- ∂p-sh∂p am{X-a√ Xm≥ Gs‰-SpØ ZuXyw F{X al-Ø-c-am-
sIm≠v AXyp-’m-l-tØmsS _lp-am-\-s∏´ A®≥ {]h¿Øn- sW- ∂ p- I qSn siΩm- i ≥ Xncn- ® - d n- ™ p- s Im- ≠ n- c p∂p. hfsc
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. °ƒ°v hnt[- Ø o - c m ≥
b-\m-bn-°- s s Z h w k¶o¿Whpw al-\o-bh - p-amb ssZhimkv{Xw ae-¶c taP¿ skan-
]mamwtImSv CShIbpsS ktlm-Zc tZhm-e-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v ]Tn®v, B \mep-h¿jsØ ]T-\w-sIm≠v Hcp
]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hø. IÆ-t¶mSv, {]mh-®-ºew XpS-ßnb CS-h- gn™ B aI≥ ap≥Iq´n
Hcp sshZn-I-\m- \n›-bn® B sshZn-I≥ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw sshZn-Is‚ DØ-c-hm-
I-I-fp-ambn \√ kl-I-c-W-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]mamw-tImSv CS- Zn-Xz-߃ Fs¥-√m-sa∂pw AXp-hsc Xncn-®-dn™ Adn-hp-Iƒ
h-Ibv°v BZy-ambn Hcp D]-tZ-in-bpsS tkh\w e`n-°p-∂Xv Im≥ Xocp- a m- Ip™v 1991
\n®p F∂ Pqsse 1\v ]q¿W-X-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ Ign™p. Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-Øn-t\mSpw
IÆ-t¶mSv \n∂mWv. AXn-\p-tijw CS-h-I-bnse Xs∂ AwK- kwKo-X-tØmSpw IqSp-X¬ Xm¬]cyw sPtdmw siΩm-i-\p≠v.
am-bn-cp∂ ]tc-X-\mb tZh-k-lmbw Ah¿Iƒ B Npa-Xe Gs‰- Imcyw A{]-Xo- P\n®p. 6
£n- X - a m- b mWv amkw {]mb-ap- Ah IrXy-ambn ]Tn-°m\pw a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn-∏n-°m\pw hfsc
SpØp. Ct∏mƒ ap∏-Xn-tesd h¿j-ambn Cu ZuXyw \n¿h-ln- CjvS-hp-amWv. kzbw ]Tn-°m≥ am{X-a√, Xm≥ t\Sn-bn-´p≈ Adn-
°p-∂Xv Gh¿°pw {]nb-¶-c-\mb {io. tbip-Zmkv BWv. {]mh- CS- h - I - b - d n- b p- ≈-t∏mƒ P\p-
∂Xv. ssZh-ln- ]mamwtImSv sk‚ v B‚Wokv ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØme°m tZhmebw hcn 26˛mw hp-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h-cn-tebv°v ]I¿∂p \¬Im\pw At±-l-Øn\v aSn-
®-ºew CS-h-I-bp-am-bp≈ ktlm-Zc _‘-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-]-d- bn√. ]mSm\pw {]kw-Kn-°m-\p-sa√mw ssZhw \¬Inb Ign-hp-
tb-≠Xv k\ym-kn-\n-I-fpsS tkh-\-am-bn-cp∂p. {]mh-®-ºew X-a-\p-k-cn®v XobXn _lp-
F{Xtbm apºp- am-\-s∏´ dh. Isf ssZh-ip-{iq-j-bv°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ, kwKo-X-
Un.Fw. aT-Ønse k\ym-kn-\n-I-fmWv ChnsS FØn-bn-cp-∂Xv. Øm¬ ssZhsØ ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-∂Xpw, hN\ {]tLm-j-W-
C∂v ]m∏-\w-tImSv Fkv.F®v. tIm¨h‚n¬ \n∂pw kntÃgvkv Xs∂ Xn´-s∏-Sp- ^m. h¿Kokv
Ønb ]≤Xn! FS- Ø n- e n¬ Øm¬ ssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp CS-bs\ \ap°v
FØp∂p. s]m‰-bn¬, ]qgn-°p∂v CS-h-I-I-fp-ambn \√ coXn- e`n-°p-∂p-sh∂v Xo¿Øpw ]dbmw.
bn¬ Cu CShI kl-Ic - n®v t]mIp∂p. ]mamw-tImSv CS-hI - bv°v F∂m¬ CXm- \n∂pw BWv
hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-Ød ]Wn-bm≥ Chcp-sS-sb√mw tkh\w {K-ln® Hcp amtam-Zok kz]v\km£mXvImcw
A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. hy‡n IqSn- kzoI- c n- ® Xv . h¿j-ßt- fm-fa- m-bp≈ B{K-lØ
- n-t‚bpw {]m¿∞-\b
- p-tSbpw
kpµ-c-amb Hcp sIm®p tZhm-e-b-amWv ]mamw-tImSv sk‚ v bp≠v. B s s Z h o I ]{¥≠v h¿jsØ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\pw HSp-hn¬ \nXy-]p-tcm-ln-
B‚-Wokv ae-¶c ItØm-en°m ]≈n. AXn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ aIs‚ A—≥. Poh≥ kzoI- X-\mb tbip-hns‚ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v Ahn-SpsØ
Ipcn-i-Snbpw taS-bp-sa√mw ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb t\´-ß-fmWv. amdn amdn Htc-sbmcp cn®v k`mw- K - ]utcm-ln-Xy-ip-{iqj k`-bn¬ \n¿h-ln-°m≥ t]mIp-I-bmWv
h∂ \nc-h[n sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw CS-hI P\-ß-fp-sSbpw A{im- aIs\ sshZn-I- ambn amdnb sPtdm siΩm-i≥. B [\y \nan-j-Øn\v C\n GXm\pw Znh-
¥-]-cn-{i-a-^-e-ambn D≠mb t\´-߃. Adn-hns‚ BZym-£-c- \m-°p-∂Xv B ss]X- k-߃ am{Xw. Pohs‚ \mY-\mb Cutimbv°v Znhy-_en
߃ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xn\v sk‚ v B‚-Wokv F¬.]n. kvIqƒ At\- kzm`m-hn-I- ens\ ssZhm- A¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ AhnsS FØn-t®-cp∂ hnizmk kaq-l-Øn-
I-h¿j-ß-fmbn CS-h-I-tbmSv tN¿∂v \mSns‚ Zo]-ambn sXfn- ambpw IpSpw-_- flmhv kZm t∑¬ ssZhm-flmhv \nd-bp-∂Xpw B \hm-`n-jn-‡-\n¬ ssZh-
™p- \ n¬°p∂p. G‰hpw {][m- \ - s ∏´ as‰mcp LS- I - a mWv ߃°v hnk-Ω- \bn-°m≥ Ir] sNmcn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ImWm≥ CS-hI apgp-h≥ ImØn-cn-
ChnSsØ Ipcn-iSn. hnip≤ At¥m-Wo-kns‚ \ma-t[-b-Øn- X- a m- b n- c n°pw. XpSßn. °p-I-bmWv. Xs‚ PohnX hnip-≤n-bn-eq-sSbpw tkh-\-Øn-eq-
emWv tZhm-e-b-sa-¶nepw ]cn-ip≤ ssZh-am-Xm-hn\v \¬Ip∂ ]t£, ChnsS CS-h-I- sSbpw km£y-Øn-eq-sSbpw ssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°m≥ Hcp CS-
ÿm\w hfsc hep-XmWv. Ipcn-i-Sn-bn¬ hnip≤ amXm-hn-t‚bpw Xs‚ aI≥ bnse sshZn- b≥ IqSn ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂p.
hnip≤ At¥m-Wokv ]nXm-hn-t‚bpw hnip≤ butk∏v ]nXm- ssZh the- I- c m- b n- c p∂p \√n-S-b-\mb Cutim Xs‚ kz¥-ambn sXc-s™-SpØ Cu
hn-t‚bpw am≤yÿw bmNn-®p-sIm≠v hnizm-kn-Iƒ AW-bp∂p. b v ° m b n Uo°≥ sPtdmw Ip∂n≥]pdw amXm]nXm°ƒ°pw IpSpw_mwK߃°psam∏w B _mes\ CS-b-\p-th≠n, \ΩpsS sPtdmw siΩm-i-\p -th≠n \nd™
CS-hI a≤yÿ\mb hnip≤ At¥m-Wo-kn-t\m-Sp≈ s\mth- t]mIp-∂Xv G‰- h p- a - [ nIw lrZ-b-tØmsS \ap°v {]m¿∞n°mw.
\bpw hnip≤ amXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ P]-ame {]m¿∞-\-bp-sa√mw B{K-ln® B ]nXr-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ {]m¿∞\ ssZhw kzm[o-\n-®Xv. Ah-sc-t∏mse ssZhsØ ip{iq-jn-°m\pw ssZh-
\ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ i‡n-t{km-X- p-I-fmWv. ssIs°m≠p. B ]nXm-hns‚ {]m¿∞\ C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: P-\sØ hnip-≤n-bn-te°v \bn-°p-hm\pw X\n°pw km[n-s®-
a‰p aX-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ ""tbip-\mYm, Bcp-tSbpw \n¿_‘w IqSmsX kz¥w CjvS-a- ¶n¬ F∂v B Ip™p-a-\ v a{¥n®p. sshZn-I-tcm-sSm∏w `h\
Zn\hpw Ipcn-i-Sn-bn-seØn {]m¿∞n-°p∂p, t\¿®-Iƒ \S- \p-k-cn®v Hcp sshZn-I-\m-Im≥ Fs‚ aIs\ sXc-s™-Sp-°- kµ¿i-\-Øn-\mbn t]mbn-cp-∂Xv, ]ptcm-ln-Xs\ IqSp-X¬ ASp-
Øp∂p. ChnsS h∂v IÆo-tcmsS {]m¿∞n® an° hy‡n-Ifpw Wta.'' \njvI-f-¶hpw Bflm¿∞-hp-amb Cu {]m¿∞\ AXo- Ø-dn-bm\pw anj≥ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-tSbpw {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw kpI\y ]mamw-tImSv
]n∂oSv kt¥m-j-tØmsS XncnsI h∂v, hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bp∂ h-i-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p. ]Ømw ¢mkv Ign™ kabw skan- {]m[m\yw a\- n-em-°m\pw D]-I-cn®p. Hmtcm sshZn-I-\n¬
A\p-`-h-ßfpw hnc-f-a√. sNm∆mgvN tXmdpw \S-Øn-h-cp∂ Znhy- (tIcf k¿h-I-em-ime _nF
\m-cn-bn¬ tNc-W-sa∂ A{Klw aI≥ {]I-Sn-∏n-°pw-h-scbpw \n∂pw ]pXnb ]pXnb ]mT-߃ I≠p-]-Tn®v ssZhm-\p-`-h-Øns‚ ae-bmfw sk°≥Uv
Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n®v ssZh-m\p-{K-l-߃ G‰p- Xs‚ D≈nse tamlw B ]nXmhv aIs\ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂n√. Bkzm-Z-\-Øn-tebv°v B _me≥ {]th-in-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. CS-
hm-ßn-bXpw At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ. AI-tØm-en-°-cmb a‰p dm¶v tPXm-hmWv teJnI)
Xo£vW-amb {]m¿∞-\bpw ssZh-Øn¬ hnt[-b-Xz-hp-ap≈ h-I-bp-am-bp≈ kwk¿Khpw {]tXy-In®v, _n.H.kn t]mse-bp≈
ss{IkvXh k`m-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambpw ss{IkvX-th-Xc kaq-l- Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v am{Xta CØcw A\p-{K-l-߃ e`n°q. kz`- ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xpw D≈n-ep≈ B{K-
hp-ambpw sFIy-tØmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSn kl-I-cn®v h-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw I≠p-]-Tn® {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ho´p-Im-cpsS `b- lsØ DtØ-Pn-∏n®p. sshZn-I-cm-Im-\p-≈-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-em-bn-
t]mIm≥ Ign-bp∂p F∂Xv G‰hpw henb t\´-am-bn-Xs∂ IW- `-‡n-hn-izm-k-ßfpw _meyw-ap-X¬t° ssZhsØ Adn™v cn-°p∂ siΩm-i-∑m-cp-ambn CS-]-g-Im≥ km[n-®-t∏mƒ, Hcp-\mƒ
°m°mw. Pohn-°m≥ B aIs\ klm-bn®p. Bflob Xe-ß-fn-tebv°v Ah-sc-t∏mse shfpØ hkv{X-a-Wn™v ssZh-th-e-bv°mbn
Ir]bpsS \n[nbmbn Hcp ssZhhnfn Xs‚ Ip™p- a - \ - k nse Nn¥- I sf hym]n- ∏ n- ° m≥ A—\pw Xm≥ t]mIp∂ kz]v\-ambn B a\kp \ndsb. _lp-am-\-s∏´
ssZhnI ]pWy-ß-fpsS Cu ktΩ-f\ tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw AΩbpw tN®n-amcpw klm-b-I-ambn. CS-h-I-bp-ambpw k`m-hn- tPmk^v IS-Iw-]≈n A®-\n¬ \n∂pw BZy-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-
\nc- h [n t\´- ß ƒ ssZh- I m- c p- W y- Ø m¬ t\Sn- s b- S pØ izm-kn-I-fp-ambpw tbmPn®v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ sshZn-I¿, k\y- cn-®-t∏mƒ ""Cutimtb, Fs‚ D≈n¬ h∂p \nd-tb-Wta'' F∂
CShIbv°v ssZhw as‰mcp \n[n-IqSn \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p. A¿∏n- kvX¿, Kpcp-°-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Dƒs°m≠ Adn-hp-Iƒ {]m¿∞\ B a\-kn¬ Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Cutim-bpsS
°p∂ Hmtcm _en-bnepw CShI P\ßsftbm¿Øv {]m¿∞n- F∂-t]mse {][m-\a - m-bn-cp∂p Krl-]m-Tß
- fpw. \Ωƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Xncp-i-coc c‡-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂ Hmtcm thf-bnepw AZr-
°m≥ ]mamwtImSn\v Hcn-S-bs\ ssZhw \ap-°n-S-bn¬ \n∂p- ImWm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse t\¿®-bpsS `mK-amtbm ho´p-Im-cpsS iy-amb I¿Ør-I-c-߃ Xs∂ kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xmbn B _me≥
Xs∂ sXc- s ™- S pØp. CS- h I a°- f psS {]nb- a - I - \ mbn, Xm¬]cyw ]cn-K-Wnt®m A√ sshZn-I-\m-I-W-sa∂ Xocp-am\w a\- n-em°n.