FIGURE 4 TYPICAL LOW VELOCITY DESALTER Desalted ‘Crude Out Preheat Exchangers Electrodes — Crude TW Cocks Brine Out Injection Demulsitier injection~ FIGURE 5 HIGH VELOCITY DESALTER <> Desalted Crude Baffle Electric Fields \> Electrodes Water Dropiets Water Level ==> Brine Water Emulsitied ——> In Crude Device to change velocity of crude exiting pipe into electrodes (can be raised or lowered). Arrows denote path of internal crude circulation.Hydrochloric Acid Evolution - PTB As NaCl. FIGURE 3 HYDROCHLORIC ACID EVOLUTION FROM VARIOUS CRUDE OILS DURING DISTILLATION 19-|_Canada_| West Kansas (Red Water) Hockley 46-|_Oklahoma 7 West Texas 12. 1 . California ; Venezuela © 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Chloride Content - PTB As NaCl