Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Section 27 40 00
2014-01-23 Audio-Video Communications
1. General
1.1 Related Requirements
1.2 System
2. Products
2.1 Components
3. Execution
3.1 Installation
1 General
1.1 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
.1 Submittal Procedures Section 01 33 00
.2 Shop drawings, Product Data and Samples Section 01 33 23
.3 American National Safety Institute (ANSI)
.4 Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
.5 American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM)
.6 Electronics Industries Association (E.I.A)
.7 Davis and Davis, Sound System Engineering (2nd Edition), Howard W. Sams, 1987.
.8 Giddings, Audio System – Design and Installation, (ASKI) Howard W. Sams, 1990.
.9 ANSI S4.48-1992
1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
.1 The following is intended to provide an overview of the design concepts and is not an
exhaustive description of the Systems. Generally, ceiling or surface speakers are specified
depending on the ceiling type, room finish and reproduction quality requirements.
Typically, provide surface mounted loudspeakers in rooms with no ceiling and recessed
loudspeaker assemblies in areas with a finished ceiling.
.2 Each reinforcement system is designed to provide high level, full range speech and music
to all seats in the area. The system is designed to equal or exceed the sound quality of
other contemporary similar facilities.
.3 The speaker system should provide sound levels of at least 105 dBA (continuous) with a
seat to seat variation in coverage of +/- 2.5 dBA or less.
.4 The general loudspeaker configuration for each large open area is to have main full range
and low frequency loudspeakers (also referred to as the MAIN loudspeaker system)
supplemented with “fill” or “delay” speakers.
.5 Power amplifiers and speaker signal processors will be centrally monitored in the Control
Booth.
.6 The Control Booth is located where floor microphone inlet and tielines terminate. Wireless
microphone, local program sources, patch frames and a primary mixing console will be
housed here. The amplifier and DSP control computer will also be located here. The
control booth will distribute audio to each sound reinforced room in the facility as selected
by hard patching or DSP control for those rooms. Input panels are located throughout the
facility to permit connection of microphones, monitor speakers, intercom and other audio
cables as required. These panels will also permit the use of microphones “snakes” with
multiple outlets for special events.
.7 All house mic lines will be routed in copper cabling to the Control Booth, where they
terminate onto a patch frames.
.8 Dedicated AV network switches and support equipment are supplied to assure reliable
audio transmission. For longer transmission runs between audio devices, dedicated optical
fibers are used to carry the digital audio. Shorter distances are managed by copper
category rated cable.
.9 As an aid to the emergency system, the loudspeakers will receive warning signals and
announcements from the main fire command center. Tie lines to interface these systems
will be the responsibility of the Contractor. During an emergency with the fire alarm, all
systems other than those that cover the main bowl shall mute. A flashing indicator should
warn the control booth operator that the Emergency system has taken control of the sound
system.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
.2 Provide a single line diagram showing all components and their interconnections
with a brief description of the system architecture.
.2 The signed and sealed drawings noted above to include the following:
.1 The primary business of contractor shall be the installation of sound and video
systems.
.2 No less than five years experience with equipment and systems of the specified
types.
.3 Experience with at least two projects of this type and comparable scale within the
last three years involving large-scale reinforcement loudspeaker systems.
.4 Be a franchised dealer and service facility for the major products furnished.
.5 Maintain a fully staffed and equipped service facility with full time field technicians.
It is recommended that one or more members of the installation team have a
NICET Level II certification.
.6 At the requires of the Minister, the Contractor shall demonstrate that he has:
.2 Work shall be in compliance with the applicable standards listed above and all governing
codes an regulations of the authorities having jurisdiction and the Contract Documents.
.1 Drawings and specification requirements shall govern where they exceed Code and
Regulation requirements.
.2 Where requirements between governing Codes and Regulations vary, the more
restrictive provision shall apply.
.1 Verify condition on the job site applicable to this work. Notify Consultant in writing of any
discrepancies, conflicts or omissions promptly upon discovery.
.2 The drawings show cables, conduit, wiring and arrangements of equipment fitting the
space available without interference. If conditions exist at the job site which make it
impossible to install work as shown, recommend solutions and submit drawings to the
Consultant for approval showing how the work may be installed.
2 Products
.1 Model numbers and manufacturers included in this specification are listed as a standard of
function, performance and quality.
2.2 GENERAL
.2 Equipment and materials shall be new. Take care during installation to prevent scratches,
dents, chips, etc.
.3 All materials shall fully comply with Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) or other acceptable
testing agencies acceptable to local authorities with jurisdiction.
.4 Regardless of the length or completeness of the descriptive paragraph herein, each device
shall meet published manufacturer's specifications.
.5 Audio XLR type connectors not a part of manufactured equipment shall have gold plated
contacts.
.6 Remove all manufacturers' names, logos, or other symbols from loudspeakers or other
objects placed in view of the public.
.7 Paint ceiling and wall mounted loudspeaker grilles and enclosures to match the
surrounding ceiling or wall color as directed by Architect.
.1 Microphones equipped with proper connector and a minimum 15 foot cable. Provide all
of the microphones as listed below:
.2 Lectern Microphone:
.4 Integral pre-amp
.6 Microphone Cables:
.1 Outputs to be XLR type connectors capable of +4 dBm level into 600 Ohm load.
.1 Outputs to be XLR type connectors capable of +4 dBm level into 600 Ohm load.
.1 Outputs to be XLR type connectors capable of +4 dBm level into 600 Ohm load.
.4 AM-FM Tuner:
.1 Tuner to include a digitally synthesized tuner with programmable presets for ten
AM and ten FM stations.
.5 Television Tuner:
.2 Tuner to be capable of receiving all ATSC and QAM channels on in-house cable
system.
.6 Message Repeater:
.1 Provided for recording and playing back of promotional messages and public
service announcements.
.8 Front mount LED indicators and manual controls for convenience in rack
applications.
.6 Unit to be delivered as a complete turnkey package from the manufacturer with all
necessary accessories.
.7 Provide a UPS battery backup unit to keep system operating for 15 minutes in the
event of loss of power.
.8 Provide a UPS battery backup unit to keep system operating for 15 minutes in the
event.
.8 Blu-Ray/DVD player:
.3 Rack mounted
.1 Reinforcement Console:
.4 Frequency response: +1 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz with less than 0.05 per cent
2010-11-15 BMS Version
Section 27 40 00
Plan No: Audio-Video Communications
Project ID: Page 9
.7 Input Module: 150 Ohm microphone or 600 Ohm line balanced input.
.8 Input attenuator to provide attenuation allowing signal levels from -60 to +30
dBm without overload or distortion.
.9 Input Module: cue switch, individual LED input meters and 48V phantom power.
.10 Equalizer: four bands, with sweepable frequency in the mid-band section.
.11 Remote control: Allow for serial remote control of remote DiGiCo DiGiRacks
and remote
.13 Provide modular input output cards to meet input and output requirements as
shown within the functional drawings.
.15 Provide ATA approved cases with casters for the Digital Mixing Console and
associated power supplies, digital processing equipment, and storage for small
parts. The layout of the equipment shall allow for easy set up and operation,
transporting and servicing of the equipment. The case for the Digital Mixing
Console to have integral folding legs allowing it to be used as a table for support
the mixing surface. The case shall be able to pass through a standard 36-inch
door without modification. The layout and design of the cases shall be approved
in writing by the Minister.
.17 Provide control surface and all I/O rack frames with UPS and surge protection.
.3 Output: electronically balanced with maximum output level of +4 dBm into 600
Ohm load.
.3 Passive Sum:
.4 Auto Mixer:
.1 Configuration: [8] input, with individual level controls for each input.
.2 Input: electronically balanced with maximum input level of +24 dBu. Each
input to include low and high frequency tone adjustments.
.3 Output: electronically balanced with maximum output level of +24 dBm into
600 Ohm load.
.5 Line Amplifier:
.3 Output: electronically balanced with maximum output level of +4 dBv into 600
Ohm load.
.1 Configuration: [1] input, [6] outputs with individual multi-turn front panel level
controls.
.3 Output: transformer balanced with maximum output level of +22 dBm into 600 W
load.
.5 Front panel of amplifier to provide LED type meter and headphone output with
selector switch to choose which channel is being monitored.
.3 Output: electronically balanced with maximum output level of +24 dBm into
600 Ohm load.
.3 Digital Processor:
.4 Vocal Processor:
.3 De-esser: variable frequency from 500 Hz to 8 kHz with attenuation range from
0 to 20 dB.
.5 Equalizer: three band overlapping with gain from +15 to -30 dB. Bandwidth
variable from
.5 Digital Delay:
.1 Type: solid state adjustable type, with minimum delay time of 0 - 680 milliseconds.
.3 Frequency response: ±2 dB, 30Hz to 12kHz, less than 0.5 per cent THO, +18
dBm, 600 ohm.
.1 Configuration: Two-channel.
.5 Internal clock range: 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz base rates, multiplied by 2x and 4x to
88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz, 192 kHz.
.1 Signal processing for local rack systems shall be performed by an independent DSP unit
with Ethernet and Cobranet connections.
.3 Multiple manufacturers are listed, but the digital audio processing for the system is to
be accomplished using products from a single manufacturer.
.1 The audio processing unit shall be an industrial package designed for fixed
installation.
point DSP engine with at least three internal DSP processing chips.
.3 The unit shall operate with a common digital audio bus with support for at
least [512] simultaneous high-speed digital audio channels.
.4 The digital audio bus shall include an external expansion port that
supports bus
.5 level connectivity for additional DAP units or expansion input and out
devices.
.9 The unit shall include modular input output card bay system for support of
individual audio cards.
.10 The unit shall include a modular Cobranet audio transport module with
support for at least 64 20-bit digital audio channels for units connected
to data network for sending and receiving building-wide audio signals.
.11 The unit shall include a front-panel interface with LCD display, rotary
data wheel and at least four context sensitive switches.
.12 The unit shall be fan cooled with a front-panel exhaust and shall operate
with a universal computer-grade modular power supply.
.13 The unit shall include an integrated GPIO breakout system with at least 8
configurable logic ports and 4 configurable high-current ports.
.14 Provide DAP units to provide the processing shown as a minimum and
configure
.15 input and outputs as shown on the AV drawings. Note: each DSP
platform input and output configuration is implemented differently and
therefore the quantity of DAP devices may vary depending on the
manufacturer selected.
.1 The unit shall include modular input output card bay system for support of
individual 4- channel audio cards.
.2 The unit shall include a modular Cobranet audio transport module with support for
at least 64 20-bit digital audio channels or digital link for transporting digital audio
signals between units.
.3 The unit shall include an integrated GPIO breakout system with at least 8
configurable logic ports and 4 configurable high-current ports.
.5 Unit to support microphone or line level inputs remotely selectable through control
system.
.3 Card shall support software control of analog functions including sensitivity, gain,
and phantom power.
.1 Provide latest version of interface software to link DSP system with touchscreen
control system.
.4 Provide DSP factory support personnel on-site for a minimum of five days
during the contractor commissioning process. Personnel to test and observe the
functioning of the digital signal processing system. Should problems exist,
personnel to remain and assist contractor in correcting the malfunctions until
system is functioning properly.
.5 Site specific configuration of digital signal processing equipment shall be provided
by the DSP manufacturer. The development is to be done in four phases.
.1 During the first phase, development of the general configuration and
functions are to be established. Participants of the development are the
Digital Signal Processing Manufacturer, this Contractor, the Architect's
Consultant, and the Minister. This requires multiple meetings with these
principles and is an interactive and iterative process.
.2 During the second phase, the Digital Signal Processing Manufacturer
produces the initial configuration software fulfilling the requirements
developed during the first phase. This also requires multiple meetings
with the Digital Signal Processing Manufacturer, this Contractor, the
Control System Manufacturer, the Architect's Consultant, and the Minister
and is an interactive and iterative process.
.3 Upon completion of the second phase, install the configuration software
within the DSP Systems and inspect the systems for performance
compliance. During this process the Manufacturer with the assistance of
2010-11-15 BMS Version
Section 27 40 00
Plan No: Audio-Video Communications
Project ID: Page 17
.1 AJD Converter
.1 Configuration: 16-channel premium mic preamps with AD converters.
.2 Inputs: 16-channels analog mic or line level.
.3 Outputs: 16-channels AES/EBU.
.2 D/A Converter
.3 AD/DA Converter
.2 Analog:
.3 Digital:
2.9 AMPLIFIERS
.1 Power Amplifiers:
.1 All powered loudspeakers for the large areas shall be under computer control
via Ethernet.
.2 Two channel power amplifier with the EIA standard RS-490 power rating at 1%
THO into 70-volt constant voltage load or 4/8 ohm load as applicable.
.4 Frequency response: ±1 dB, 20 Hz to 20 kHz with less than 1 per cent THO
at rated output.
.7 Control System software shall include password protection for multiple user
levels.
computer.
.5 When used in groups, amplifiers shall maintain their own relative gain
levels.
.9 Each amplifier to be able to retain its current gain settings in the event of
power outage or loss of communication with the control computer.
.2 Amplifier diagnostics
.3 Each graph shall indicate amplifier level in dB and include user provided
.4 Muting
.1 Provide a series of graphical screens depicting the seating areas with on-
screen buttons to mute the appropriate area.
.5 System shall remain fully operable if one or more amplifiers ceases operation or
goes off line.
.6 System shall remain fully operable if the control system goes off line.
.1 QSC QS Control2 with CM16a interfaces and all required network hardware.
.2 Crown IQ Network System with IQ-PIP-Lite modules and all required network
hardware.
.1 This Windows based computer is located in the Control Booth and used to run the
DSP and amplifier control software to permit monitoring and adjustment of the various
DSP's and power amplifiers.
.2 The DSP system and control software shall be operational 60 days prior to the first use
of the installed system.
.3 Signal processing shall be performed by computer based system. The DSP is platform
to incorporate amplifier and loudspeaker control, monitoring and configurable DSP. The
DSP unit is to include CobraNet transport.
2.12 LOUDSPEAKERS
.4 Sensitivity: 86 dB at 1W/1M.
.2 92 dB 1W/1M sensitivity
.2 89 dB 1W/1M sensitivity
.2 Sensitivity 1W/1M: 93 dB
.11 Provide all necessary mounting hardware, brackets, supports and any secondary
steel
.12 LF Loudspeaker:
performance.
.8 Provide all necessary mounting hardware, brackets, supports and any secondary
steel required to attach to building structure.
.6 Provide all necessary mounting hardware, brackets, supports and any secondary
steel required to attach to building structure.
.8 Sensitivity: 93 dB at 1W/1M.
.11 Provide all necessary mounting hardware, enclosures, brackets, and tile supports.
.12 Paint grille to match surrounding surfaces at the direction of the architect.
.2 Sensitivity: 86 dB at 1W/1M.
.5 Provide all necessary mounting hardware, enclosures, brackets, and tile supports.
.16 Two-way Cabinet with 12-inch LF and 4-inch Coil HF Driver Delay Loudspeaker:
.6 Provide all necessary mounting hardware, brackets, supports and any secondary
steel required to attach to building structure.
.1 Type: Single driver with line input and front panel volume control.
.3 Provide 12ft. connecting cable terminated in patch panel plug for each.
.6 Provide each loudspeaker with one (1) 25-foot power cable and One (1) 50-foot
power cable. Cable to be 10AWG SJO type rubber.
.2 Resolution 1280x768
.4 Locate where center of projector lens will align with center of screen
.1 12 x 8 Configuration
.2 Matrix Switcher for RGBHV, YPbPr, and Composite Video and Audio
.4 RS232 Controllable
.2 Presentation Switcher/Scaler:
.1 6 x 2 Configuration
.4 RS232 controllable
.6 Locate at projector
.1 2 serial ports
.2 4 IR/Serial Ports
.4 4 Relay ports
.6 1 RU enclosure
.4 Control Panel:
.1 Wall-mounted control panel with Twelve [12] pushbuttons with LED backlight and
navigation wheel
2.15 SCREENS
.6 Provide for enough black drop to allow bottom of the screen to rest at 48" AFF
.6 Provide for enough black drop to allow bottom of the screen to rest at 48" AFF
.1 Power Protection:
.5 Rack mountable.
.3 Power Strip:
.4 Rack mountable.
.4 Backup Power:
.1 Provide UPS systems to maintain power to all computer CPU's and associated
video monitors.
.2 Provide UPS systems to maintain power to all DSP units and DSP hubs.
.3 UPS's shall be on-line style with sufficient battery reserve to operate for 15
minutes. Size each UPS unit for 25% additional capacity.
.1 Provide a method that allows the networked amplifiers throughout the venue to be
s witched in and out of standby mode and to power up and down the non-DSP
processing equipment (distribution amplifiers, source equipment) via the distributed
control systems, networks DSP's and amplifiers. Control is to be accomplished primarily
from the networked Control Booth control computer, from control panels in the various
rooms, or from any computer on the data network with sanctioned access to the audio
systems control.
.2 Digital signal processing equipment is to mute all outputs in the power down mode
and to unmute outputs during power on mode. Initiate muting on DSP units prior to
powering down the remainder of the sound system equipment. DSP units to unmute after
all other sound equipment is powered up.
.3 Powered loudspeaker and power amplifiers used by back of house systems to remain
in stand-by when remainder of system is off.
.4 A contact closure from the fire command station shall mute the DSP outputs
throughout the venue, except where the sound system is used for emergency
announcements. Indicator at fire command and Control Booth should indicate when the
system is powered, normal program content has been muted, and ready to make an
announcement.
.5 Insure that a power failure does not violate the provisions stated above.
.6 Audible pops or clicks from the sound system in response to the power sequencing
procedure or in the event of a power failure is not acceptable.
.3 Construction: factory assembled 16-gauge cold-rolled steel frames with all corners
welded.
.5 Provide with all side panels, trim pieces, tops, and blank panels.
.1 Can be used for when the rack can be reasonably pulled for service from the
cabinet without damage or disassembly of rack or cabinet.
.3 Turntable Racks
.1 Must be used for when the rack cannot be reasonably pulled for service from the
cabinet without damage or disassembly of rack or cabinet.
.1 Provided for recessed mounting in areas where access to the rear of the rack is
prohibited.
.5 Provide all necessary side panels, trim pieces, tops, and blank panels for each rack.
.6 Provide all necessary service tracks and leveling hardware for each rack location.
.7 Provide with triple-hinged cable carrier and locking Plexiglas front door on rack
for each location.
.3 Construction: factory assembled 16-gauge cold-rolled steel frames with all corners
welded.
.5 Provide all necessary side panels, trim pieces, tops, and blank panels for each rack.
.6 Wall Rack
.2 Height: 26-RU.
.7 Finish: Black.
.8 Mobility: Removable caster platform with swivel and locking casters; four side
handles.
.2 Height: 26-RU.
.7 Finish: Black.
.8 Mobility: Removable caster platform with swivel and locking casters; four side
handles.
.9 Equipment: Use for housing system computers, UPS units, surge suppression,
console PSU, etc.
.2 EIA compliant 19" rackmount LCD monitor, keyboard with integrated touchpad.
.1 Material: Solid copper, 1/8 thick and 2-inches wide with threaded 10/32 holes.
.2 Height: 70-inch for 40-RU or larger racks and 21-inch for racks under 40-RU.
.3 Wire each circuit ground to bus bar and isolated outlet ground.
.1 Identification strips to be printed labels of different color for each major connector
grouping. Use a combination of colored fonts on white background and black
fonts on colored backgrounds. Manufacture colored insert markers are also
acceptable to identify normalling and signal types.
.4 Termination: 18-28 AWG stranded, oversize split cylinder capable of two wires
per terminal.
.5 Labeling: Standard label strips and color-coded, numbering required for each
terminal.
.7 Tool: AVP RPT punch tip in QB-2 impact tool gives clean 1-step wire
insertion and trimming. Provide one tool and tip to Minister.
.1 Identification strips to be printed labels of different color for each major connector
grouping. Use a combination of colored fonts on white background and black
fonts on colored backgrounds. Manufacture colored insert markers are also
acceptable to identify normalling and signal types.
.3 Termination: 18-28 AWG stranded, oversize split cylinder capable of two wires
per terminal.
.4 Labeling: Standard label strips and color-coded, numbering required for each
terminal.
.5 Tool: AVP RPT punch tip in QB-2 impact tool gives clean 1-step wire
insertion and trimming. Provide one tool and tip to Minister
.1 Style: Rectangular.
.14 Rating: 35 or 100 watt autotransformer type with less than 0.5 dB insertion loss.
.15 Labeling: Engrave VOLUME over knob and numbers 0 through 10 around
circumference of knob.
.16 Provide 100 watt rated control for loads that exceed 35 watts.
.1 Autotransformer:
.19 Knobs:
.18 Purpose: For Selector Switches, Wall Volume Controls and Remote Volume
Controls.
.1 Type: Rotary.
.24 Shaft: Y.. inch metal shaft and 3/8 inch threaded bushing.
.25 Switch to have silver plated contacts and be rated for .5 amp minimum.
.1 Purpose: signal wire routing in control room between rack and mixing console.
.34 Mount contactors and relays for AC power in a NEMA 1 enclosure unless
otherwise specified.
.35 Number all relay sockets in rack and on the Record Documents.
.2 Custom panels shall be 1/8 inch thick aluminum, standard EIA sizes, brushed black
anodized finish unless otherwise noted. Brush in direction of aluminum grain only.
.3 Plate finish shall be coordinated with the Architect. Plastic plates are not acceptable.
.4 Panel, plate and label engraving shall be 1/8 inch block sans serif characters unless noted
otherwise. On dark panels or pushbuttons, letters shall be white; on stainless steel or
brushed natural aluminum pushbuttons, letters shall be black.
.1 All electrical conductors installed under this contract, except where otherwise specified,
shall be soft drawn annealed stranded copper having a conductivity of not less than 98%
of pure copper, and meet appropriate ratings (e.g. CMR, CMP, etc.)
.2 Cable shall carry appropriate fire rating (e.g. CMR, CMP, OFNR, OFNP, etc.) on jacket
of cable.
.3 Where cables are routed through cable tray, provide tray rated cable of equal
specification.
.4 Where speaker cables are run exposed through a return air plenum, provide plenum rated
cable of equal specification.
.5 Shielded cables located in raceways shall have aluminum foil shield with drain wire.
.6 If field conditions or actual cable pathway requires tray or plenum cable, provide
version of cable that meets required NEC rating. Conduit pathways and raceways
shown on the AV drawings have been calculated for appropriate fill based on the
diameter and area of the cables listed below. Contractor to verify adequate conduit
capacity for all cables.
.1 Loudspeaker Cables:
.37 Microphone Level Cable: Single Pair twisted, 24 gauge, shielded, jacketed with
[gray] jacket. Conductor to conductor cable capacitance to be less than 12 pF/ft.
.38 Line Level Cable: Single Pair twisted, 24 gauge, shielded, jacketed with [violet]
jacket. Conductor to conductor cable capacitance to be less than 12 pF/ft.
.39 Multipair Audio Cable (Microphone and Line Level): ] 24 gauge, individually
shielded, individually jacketed with overall jacket. Conductor to conductor cable
capacitance to be less than 12 pF/ft. Provide with required number of pair for
selected application.
.40 Control Cables: 18 gauge with overall shield and appropriate number of
conductors.
.41 Wireless Antenna Cable: RG8/X Type, 16 gauge stranded center conductor, 95%
braided shield.
.42 Assisted Listening System Cable for <100-ft runs: RG8/X Type, 16 gauge
stranded center conductor, 95% braided shield.
.43 Assisted Listening System Cable for >100-ft runs: RG8/U Type, 16 gauge
stranded center conductor, 95% braided shield.
.44 Precision Video Coax Cable: RG59/U, 20 gauge solid center conductor, 100%
foil shield and 95% braided shield.
3 Execution
3.1 INSTALLATION
3.2 GENERAL
.1 Coordinate work with other trades to avoid causing delays in construction schedule.
.3 Electronic audio equipment shall be permanently mounted in equipment racks. This does
not include the sound reinforcement console.
.5 Install mounted equipment with black number 10 button head machine screws with Allen
drive.
.6 Provide shaft locks or security covers on non user operated equipment having front
panel controls. Install at the conclusion of Acceptance Testing.
.8 Install XLR type connector wired pin 2 high, pin 3 low, and pin 1 screen (shield).
.10 Mount equipment and enclosures plumb and square. Permanently installed equipment to
be to be firmly and safely held in place. Design equipment supports to support loads
imposed with a safety factor of at least five.
.1 Provide unique colored identification strips for each major connector grouping
(i.e., microphone inputs, line inputs, console inputs, console outputs, inserts, etc.).
.2 All patch panels shall be in consecutive rack spaces located at approximately 46 inches
above finished floor.
.4 Locate inputs from microphone input plates and floor panels near the top of the patch bay.
.5 Locate sends and tielines near the bottom of the patch bay.
.7 Patch panels shall be normalled at the direction of the Minister following the first two
regular events.
.1 General:
.45 Exercise care in cabling and wiring. Damaged cables or wire will not be
accepted. Isolate cables and wires of different signal levels. Separate or re-route to
reduce channel crosstalk or feedback oscillation in any amplifier section. Keep
cabling separated into groups as described in ASDI article 12.3.
.46 Make joints and connections with rosin-core solder or with mechanical connectors
approved by the Architect's Consultant. Where spade lugs are used, crimp properly
with ratchet type tool.
.47 Cover edges of cable and wire pass-through holes in chassis, housings, boxes,
etc., with rubber grommets or Brady GRNY nylon grommetting.
.48 Provide splice free wiring and cabling from origination to destination.
.2 Housing:
.49 Install terminal block fully exposed, labeled, and mounted on 19 mm plywood
board painted flat black with fire retarding paint.
.50 Install cable and wire neatly tied in manageable bundles with cable lengths cut to
minimize excess cable slack while allowing for service and testing. Provide
horizontal support bars if cable bundles sag.
.51 Neatly bundle excess AC power cable from housing mounted equipment with
plastic cable ties.
.52 Provide plastic cable ties or lacing twine to bundle cabling and wiring. Electrical
tape and adhesive backed cable tie anchors are not acceptable.
.54 Provide termination resistors of 5 per cent tolerance; fully visible and not
concealed within equipment or connectors.
.55 Provide 3-conductor, isolated ground, 120 VAC outlets as required within each
housing plus two spare outlets
.56 Provide a copper ground buss in each housing. Ground equipment chassis not
having a three wire power cord to these busses using 6/32 nuts, bolts and lock-
washers with No. 12 wire. Connect green ground wire from each AC outlet in
housing to this buss bar.
.1 All product is installed in a proper and safe manner per the manufacturer's
instructions.
.59 Cable is dressed, routed, and labeled; connections are consistent with regard to
polarity.
.61 Temporary facilities and utilities have been properly disconnected, removed and
disposed off-site.
.62 All products are neat, clean and unmarred and parts securely attached.
.63 All broken work, including glass, raised flooring and supports, ceiling tiles and
supports, walls, doors, etc. have been replaced or properly repaired, and debris
cleaned up and discarded.
.2 Prior to energizing the system, perform the following tests in compliance with
applicable EIA standards. Record the results of each test in the Project Record Manual.
.1 Test each AC power receptacle with a circuit checker for proper hot, neutral and
ground connections.
.65 Measure and record the DC resistance between the technical ground in any
equipment rack or console and the main building ground. Resistance should be
0.15 ohms or less.
.66 Temporarily lift the technical ground from the main electrical ground, measure and
record the DC resistance between them. Resistance should be 1000 ohms or
greater.
.67 Measure the impedance of each Loudspeaker line leaving the equipment racks.
For full range devices, use a frequency of 1000 Hz and 1OOHz, for band limited
devices, use a frequency appropriate for the operating range of the transducer.
When documenting the results of these tests, include the calculated impedances
based on number of units on a line and the size and distance of the run. Correct
any field readings that differ more than 20% from the calculated impedances.
.1 Provide a low level, band limited test signal to each amplifier input.
.68 Turn on one channel of Amplifier #1 and verify that the correct Loudspeaker or
group of Loudspeaker is operating. Correct any wiring or other problems found.
.69 In a similar manner, check each channel of all remaining amplifiers and their
respective Loudspeaker circuits.
.70 Include the results of the tests in the Project Record Manual. D. Constant Voltage
Loudspeaker Test
.1 Play music, pink noise or other distinctive audio signal through each
group of constant voltage Loudspeaker. Only one amplifier channel should
be on at a time.
.4 Verify that the extent of coverage is consistent with the areas indicated on
the drawings.
.1 Use an electronic polarity checker, TEF-20, SYSID, SIM II, or other similar
device to test each reinforcement Loudspeaker. All Loudspeaker should have
.72 In a similar manner, check all distributed Loudspeaker to ensure they have the
same polarity.
.73 Include the results of the tests in the Project Record Manual.
.1 Adjust each active device for proper gain from the console output to the input
of the amplifier.
.74 Record the output levels of each device in the Project Record Manual.
.1 Adjust the delay to each subsystem to ensure proper synchronization between the
main Loudspeaker and delayed Loudspeaker.
.75 Using a TEF 20, SYSID, Smaart, SIM II, or other acceptable time based
measurement system, measure the arrival time of the distant signal and then
measure the arrival of the local signal.
.76 Based on the arrival times measured, adjust the delay applied to the local
Loudspeaker to synchronize them with the distant Loudspeaker. Repeat the test
to verify the delay has been set to within 1 ms of the arrival of the distant signal.
.77 Continue to test and adjust each separate subsystem with a dedicated delay
channel.
.78 Provide hard-copy printout of each delay adjustment showing first the arrival
times with no delay set and then the result after the delay has been adjusted.
Record the settings of each delay in the Project Record Manual.
.7 Level Adjustment- Main Reinforcement System
.1 Adjust the gain of each amplifier to provide a consistent and appropriate
volume level throughout the facility.
.79 Begin by connecting a pink noise source to one input of the mixing console.
Adjust the console output to -10 dB on the VU meter.
.80 Adjust the appropriate amplifiers to achieve 85 dBA in the area covered by one
section Loudspeaker. Use a calibrated sound level meter to make the
measurement.
.81 If the test group of Loudspeaker employs an active crossover, use a live IE-30,
TEF 20, SYSID, Smart or SIM II to balance the spectrum by adjusting the
.1 Once the preceding tests and adjustments have been completed, play a variety of
musical programs through the system. Amplifiers should be off for this test.
.88 Adjust the console gain to achieve peak output levels of +6 VU on the console
meters.
.89 Observe if any of the components indicate clipping or less than 3 dB of headroom.
.90 Replace the musical program with a steady 1000Hz sine wave. Connect an
oscilloscope or similar device to selected amplifiers in each portion of the
reinforcement system.
.91 Increase the output level of the console until the signal displayed on the
oscilloscope begins to show distortion. Record the dB level of the signal from the
console and which component in the chain is creating the distortion in the Project
Record Manual.
.92 Verify that the receptacle under test appears at the correct position on the patch
bay and is operating properly.
.93 In a similar manner, check all remote tielines and media related lines for correct
wiring and labeling.
.1 Using a spectrum analyzer with both 1/3 band and narrow band display, equalize
aiiLoudspeaker systems to provide a suitable frequency response.
.95 Provide follow-up refinements to the equalization based on requests from the
Minister.
.1 Furnish the following equipment as requested. Equipment to be available for the entire
test period through final system testing.
.1 Sound Level Meter: ANSI S1.4-1971 Type SEA with digital or analog display.
Meter to provide ranges of 40 to 120 dBA.
.96 Impedance Measurements - Sweep test or pink noise measurements with TEF or
SMAART.
.2 Provide three portable VHF or UHF business band radios for use during acceptance
testing with transmission range sufficient to cover entire project. Include rechargeable
batteries and recharger along with holster for wearing on belt. Radios to be available for
duration of testing process, including any follow-up visits required prior to final
acceptance.
.1 Upon completion of installation and contractor commissioning inspection and testing shall
be performed by the Consultant.
.2 To assist the Consultant, provide a minimum of one person for inspection and two persons
for testing who are familiar with all aspects of the system.
.3 The process of testing the System may necessitate moving and adjusting certain
components such as loudspeaker aiming or transformer taps.
.4 Testing includes operation of each major system and any other components deemed
necessary. Provide required test equipment, tools and materials required to make
necessary repairs, corrections or adjustments.
.1 Inspection of the methods provided to incorporate the System within the facility.
.3 Verification that the equipment has been properly adjusted, balanced and aligned
for optimum quality and meets the manufacturer’s published specifications.
.6 In the event further adjustment or work becomes evident during testing, the Contractor
shall continue his work until the system is acceptable at no addition to the contract price.
If approval is delayed because of defective equipment or failure of equipment or
installation to meet the requirements of these specifications, the Contractor shall pay for
additional time and expenses of the Consultant or his representative at the standard rate in
effect at that time.
.2 Develop instructional course based on the use of the system and manufacturer's
recommendations. Provide a minimum of twenty-four hours of instruction. Arrange
course so that operational and maintenance training seminars are separate.
.3 Training Submittals:
.101 Following discussions with the Minister, formally submit a Training and Event
Attendance submittal two weeks prior to first training. Submittal shall:
.1 Training Occurred.
.2 Training Materials were provided and left with Minister.
.3 Training was not interrupted or shortened by equipment
or system troubleshooting. If it is, then there should be a
line where Minister and Contractor can indicate when
make-up training will be provided and how long it should
be.
.4 Training was generally sufficient for the proposed
curriculum.
.7 Include Notes section for Minister and Contractor to note any issues
during training (areas requiring further development, etc.).
.4 Sound system contractor shall be present at the first six uses of the facility. The
contractor shall be on site the day before the event in addition to the day of the event.
3.9 WARRANTY
.1 Installer shall warrant equipment to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for
one year following the date of substantial completion.
.2 System to be free of defects and deficiencies and to conform to the drawings and
specifications as to kind, quality, function and characteristics; repair or replace defects
2010-11-15 BMS Version
Section 27 40 00
Plan No: Audio-Video Communications
Project ID: Page 50
.3 Within the Warranty period, answer service calls within eight hours and correct the
problem within twenty-four hours.
.4 This warranty shall not void specific warranties issued by manufacturers for greater
periods of time, nor shall it void any rights guaranteed to the Minister by law.
.5 Contractor to provide the Minister with the name and telephone number of the person to
call for service. This information is to be part of the Project Record Drawings.
.6 Thirty days prior to the end of the warranty period provide a checkout of all system
components. Repair or replace any defective equipment discovered during the testing.
Correct any defects in wiring or other functional problems reported by the Minister.
Warranty replacement and service of equipment shall not apply to Minister furnished
equipment. Coordinate inspection visit with the Minister.
END OF SECTION