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12.000
0.750
RCC T-BEAM
3.00 1.500
The deck slab has been analysed transversely as a continuous slab (supported on Longitudinal girders) with cantilever overhang on
either side by taking unit width of deck along the span. The analysis has been carried out for various loads i.e. DL, SIDL, FPLL &
CWLL. Effect of Temperature rise and fall cases are also considered by applying an equivalent force and moment at the end
support of the deck. Various design sections have been identified and designed for the worst combination of above loads. The
analysis has been carried out by STAAD Pro. The representative section of the slab taken for transverse analysis is taken at the
mid-section. Same design shall hold good for the other sections also.
Design Data:
Page 83
13.0 LOAD CALCULATION -
500
500
13.2.3 WEIGHT OF RCC RAILING :
250
500
RAILING
Page 84
For cantilever span
L= 1.500m
a= Distance of the concentrated load from face of the support
b1 = Width of the load parallel to support + 2 x thk of WC
Impact Factor :
a) For Continuous span, Class A =1.5
70R (W & T) =1.25
b) For cantilver span Class A =1.5
70R (Ww & T) =1.25
3.000 1500
1st LOAD
a1 = 0.6 m
b1 = 0.45 m
beff = 1.1700 < 1.2
beff (modified) = 1.170 m
Load per meter width = 73.08 KN
2nd LOAD
a2 = 1.200 m
b2 = 0.45 m
= 2.60
beff = 2.32 > 1.2
beff (modified) = 1.76 m
Load per meter width = 48.55 KN
3rd LOAD
a3 = 0.100 m
b2 = 0.45 m
= 2.60
beff = 0.70 < 1.2
beff (modified) = 0.70 m
Load per meter width = 121.91 KN
4th LOAD
a4 = 1.300 m
b2 = 0.45 m
= 2.60
beff = 2.37 > 1.2
beff (modified) = 1.78 m
Load per meter width = 47.96 KN
Page 85
13.4.2 FOR MAX. MOMENT AT INTERMEDIATE SUPPORT
13.4.2.1 70 R (AXLE-L)
100 100
1.93
1 2 3
0.965
3.000
1 & 2 nd load
a = 0.965 m
b = 0.463 m
= 2.60
beff = 2.16 > 1.22
beff (modified) = 1.69 m
Load per meter width = 73.86 KN
13.4.2.2 70 R (AXLE-M)
50 50 50 50
FP END 0.79
1 2 3
a2
a1
FP END
0.84
2.90
Page 86
13.4.3 FOR MAX. SPAN MOMENT
13.4.3.1 70 R (AXLE-L)
100 100
1.93
1 2 2
0.43 1.5
3.000
1st LOAD
a1 = 0.43
b1 = 0.463
= 2.60
beff = 1.42 > 1.22
beff (modified) = 1.32 m
Load per meter width = 94.67 KN
2nd LOAD
a2 = 1.5 m
b2 = 0.463 m
= 2.60
beff = 2.41 > 1.22
beff (modified) = 1.82 m
Load per meter width = 68.81 KN
13.4.3.2 70 R (AXLE-M)
50 50 50 50
0.795 0.790 0.795
a2
a1
a3
a4
1st LOAD
a1 = 0.085
b1 = 0.463
= 2.60
beff = 0.68 < 1.22
beff (modified) = 0.68 m
Load per meter width = 92.22 KN
2nd LOAD
a2 = 0.710
b2 = 0.463
= 2.60
beff = 1.87 > 1.22
beff (modified) = 1.55 m
Load per meter width = 40.43 KN
3rd LOAD
a3 = 1.5
b3 = 0.463
= 2.60
beff = 2.41 > 1.22
beff (modified) = 1.82 m
Load per meter width = 34.41 KN
4th LOAD
a4 = 0.705 m
b4 = 0.463 m
= 2.60
Page 87
beff = 1.87 > 1.22
beff (modified) = 1.54 m
Load per meter width = 40.52 KN
350 350
2.9
0.84
0.56 1.50
1st LOAD
a2 = 0.56 m
b2 = 4.77 m
= 2.60
beff = 5.95 m
Load per meter width = 73.48 KN
2nd LOAD
a1 = 1.500 m
b1 = 4.77 m
= 2.60
beff = 6.72 m
Load per meter width = 65.10 KN
= Ec..T
F1 = 1/2.(s1+s2) & F2 = 1/2.(s2+s3)
M1 = F1 . e1 & M2 = F2 . e2
F1 112.5
150 e1
4.0 or s2 e2
F2
75
2.8 or s3
s1 = 6.59 Mpa
s2 = 1.48 Mpa
s3 = 1.04 Mpa
F1 = 604.93 KN
F2 = 94.35 KN
e1 = 0.053 m
e2 = 0.073 m
F = F1 + F2 = 699.27 KN
M = F1.e1+F2.e2 = 25.39 KN-m
Page 88
13.5.2 TEMPERATURE FALL:
11 or s1'
F1'
e1' 225
1.7 or s2'
s1 = 3.92 Mpa
s2 = 0.63 Mpa
F1' = 511.55 KN
e1' = 0.0272 m
M' = 13.907 KN-m
Page 89
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
3.0 DATA INPUT
SR NO DESCRIPTION UNIT VALUE
1 Main girder c/c distance m 3.00
2 Thickness of deck slab m 0.225
3 Width of deck slab m 12.00
4 Flange width of girder m 0.75
5 Depth of flange of girder m 0.08
7 Thickness of weaing coat m 0.065 0.1
8 Density of concrete t/m3 2.50
9 Density of Wearing coat t/m3 2.50
10 Grade of concrete MPa 40.00
11 Grade of steel MPa 500.00
12 Stress in Concrete (Rare combination) MPa 19.20
13 Stress in Concrete (QPC combination) MPa 14.40
14 Stress in Steel (Rare & QPC combination) MPa 400.00
15 Modular ratio 6.06
16 Crack width (As per Table‐12.1) mm 0.30
17 Thk of Crash Barrier m 0.50
18 Length of cantilever portion (max) m 1.50
19 Thk of cantilever portion m 0.225
20 Clear cover to outer most reinforcement mm 40.00
Spacing Area of Ast prov (In Ast min Check for Ast max Check Ast
Sr. No. Type Bar Nos Dia
(In mm) steel mm2) (mm2) Ast min (mm2) max
1 Cantilever slab
a) At face of flange b1 12 200 565.49
b 12 200 565.49 1130.97 279 OK 5625 OK
b) At face of web b1 12 200 565.49
b 12 200 565.49 1130.97 396 OK 5625 OK
Page 90
b) Intermediate b 12 200 565.49
Supports at face of
flange b2 10 200 392.70 958.19 279 OK 5625 OK
c)End supports at b1 12 200 565.49
face of web b 12 200 565.49 1130.97 396 OK 5625 OK
c)End supports at b1 12 200 565.49
face of flange b 12 200 565.49 1130.97 279 OK 5625 OK
8.13
c)End supports at face of flange 6.96 1130.97 34.16 179.00 OK
MOI of
Check
Depth of Cracked Stress in concrete Stress in Check for
Sr. No. Type BM t.m/m concrete
NA (mm) section (Mpa) steel (Mpa) steel stress
stress
(mm4)
1 Cantilever slab
a) At face of flange 3.53 34.16 1.47E+08 8.21 OK 210.91 OK
Page 91
2 Mid span slab
a)Span moments 4.28 28.95 1.33E+08 9.34 OK 293.47 OK
b) Intermediate Supports at face
OK 118.40 OK
of web 2.57 28.95 2.96E+08 2.51
b) Intermediate Supports at face
OK 146.73 OK
of flange 2.14 28.95 1.33E+08 4.67
OK 364.30 OK
c)End supports at face of flange 6.11 34.16 1.47E+08 14.18
b) At face of web 12.00 230 0.0098 115000 343.43 51.18 0.00072 0.247 OK
c)End supports at
face of web 12.00 230 0.0098 115000 343.43 98.1 0.00068 0.234 OK
c)End supports at
face of flange 12.00 230 0.0101 112500 338.92 140.61 0.00025 0.085 OK
Page 92
STAAD FILE FOR DECK SLAB
STAAD FLOO R
**DECK SLAB ANALYSIS
INPUT WIDTH 79
********************************************************************************
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATE S
1000
2 1.125 0 0
3 1.2 0 0
4 1.5 0 0
5 1.8 0 0
6 1.875 0 0
7 4.125 0 0
8 4.2 0 0
9 4.5 0 0
10 4.8 0 0
11 4.875 0 0
12 7.125 0 0
13 7.2 0 0
14 7.5 0 0
15 7.8 0 0
16 7.875 0 0
17 10.125 0 0
18 10.2 0 0
19 10.5 0 0
20 10.8 0 0
21 10.875 0 0
22 12 0 0
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2 21
********************************************************************************
********************************************************************************
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC MATERIAL2
E 3.25e+007
POISSON 0.15
DENSITY 25
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL MATERIAL2 AL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 21 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1
SUPPORTS
4 9 14 19 PINNED
*************************************************************
LOAD 1 SELFWEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
***********************************************************
LOAD 2 SIDL crash barrie r
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GY -15 0 0.5
21 UNI GY -15 0.625 1.125
6 UNI GY -14.4 0.125 0.625
**************************************************************
LOAD 3 SIDL wearin g coat
MEMBER LOAD
6 UNI GY -2.2 0.625 2.25
7 TO 20 UNI GY -2.2
21 UNI GY -2.2 0 0.625
6 UNI GY -2.2 0 0.125
1 UNI GY -2.2 0.5 1.5
Page 93
2 3 4 5 UNI GY -2.2
**************************************************************
LOAD 4 LL1
*************** LOAD FOR MAX CANTILEVER MOMEN T
MEMBER LOAD
21 CONC GY -73.08 0.3
16 CONC GY -48.56 1.425
14 CONC GY -121.92 0.1
11 CONC GY -47.97 1.325
*****************************************************
LOAD 5 LL2
********************70R (AXLE-L) FOR MAX SUPPORT MOMENT ON 2ND GIRDE R
MEMBER LOAD
6 CONC GY -73.86 1.66
11 CONC GY -73.86 0.59
*****************************************************
LOAD 6 LL3
**************70R (AXLE-M) FOR MAX SUPPORT MOMENT ON 2ND GIRDE R
MEMBER LOAD
6 CONC GY -35.22 1.435
6 CONC GY -48.55 2.23
11 CONC GY -48.55 0.02
11 CONC GY -35.22 0.815
****************************************************
LOAD 7 LL4
***************70RT FOR MAX MOMENT ON 2ND GIRDER
MEMBER LOAD
6 CONC GY -67.02 1.595
11 CONC GY -67.02 0.655
****************************************************
LOAD 8 LL5
**70R (AXLE-L) FOR AMX SPAN MOMEN T
MEMBER LOAD
6 CONC GY -94.67 2.195
11 CONC GY -68.82 1.125
***************************************************
LOAD 9 LL6
*****************70R (AXLE-M) FOR MAX SPAN MOMEN T
MEMBER LOAD
8 CONC GY -92.22 0.215
11 CONC GY -40.43 0.335
11 CONC GY -34.41 1.125
11 CONC GY -40.52 1.92
****************************************************
LOAD 10 LL7
****************70RT FOR MAX SPAN MOMEN T
MEMBER LOAD
6 CONC GY -73.48 2.065
11 CONC GY -65.11 1.125
****************************************************
LOAD 11 TEMP GRAD RISE
JOINT LOAD
4 FX 699.3 MZ 25.4
19 FX -699.3 MZ -24.4
******************************************************
LOAD 12 TEMP GRAD FALL
JOINT LOAD
4 FX 511.55 MZ -13.91
19 FX -511.55 MZ 13.91
***************Basic Load ULS basic combination
LOAD COMB 101 D.L+SIDL+LL1
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 102 D.L+SIDL+LL2
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5
Page 94
LOAD COMB 103 D.L+SIDL+LL3
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 104 D.L+SIDL+LL4
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 7 1.5
LOAD COMB 105 D.L+SIDL+LL5
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 8 1.5
LOAD COMB 106 D.L+SIDL+LL6
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 9 1.5
LOAD COMB 107 D.L+SIDL+LL7
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 10 1.5
LOAD COMB 108 D.L+SIDL
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75
*************************************
********************SLS - Rare Combination
LOAD COMB 201 DL+SIDL+LL1 (LEAD)+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 202 DL+SIDL+LL2 (LEAD)+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 5 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 203 DL+SIDL+LL3 (LEAD)+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 6 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 204 DL+SIDL+LL4 (LEAD)+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 7 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 205 DL+SIDL+LL5 (LEAD)+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 8 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 206 DL+SIDL+LL6 (LEAD)+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 9 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 207 DL+SIDL+LL7 (LEAD)+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 10 1.0 11 0.6
LOAD COMB 208 DL+SIDL+LL1 (LEAD)+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 209 DL+SIDL+LL2 (LEAD)+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 5 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 210 DL+SIDL+LL3 (LEAD)+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 6 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 211 DL+SIDL+LL4 (LEAD)+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 7 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 212 DL+SIDL+LL5 (LEAD)+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 8 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 213 DL+SIDL+LL6 (LEAD)+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 9 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 214 DL+SIDL+LL7 (LEAD)+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 10 1.0 12 0.6
LOAD COMB 215 DL+SIDL+LL1+TEMP RISE (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 216 DL+SIDL+LL2+TEMP RISE (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 5 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 217 DL+SIDL+LL3+TEMP RISE (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 6 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 218 DL+SIDL+LL4+TEMP RISE (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 7 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 219 DL+SIDL+LL5+TEMP RISE (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 8 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 220 DL+SIDL+LL6+TEMP RISE (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 9 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 221 DL+SIDL+LL7+TEMP RISE (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 10 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 222 DL+SIDL+LL1+TEMP FALL (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.75 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 223 DL+SIDL+LL2+TEMP FALL (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 5 0.75 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 224 DL+SIDL+LL3+TEMP FALL (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 6 0.75 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 225 DL+SIDL+LL4+TEMP FALL (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 7 0.75 12 1.0
Page 95
LOAD COMB 226 DL+SIDL+LL5+TEMP FALL (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 8 0.75 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 227 DL+SIDL+LL6+TEMP FALL (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 9 0.75 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 228 DL+SIDL+LL7+TEMP FALL (LEAD)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 10 0.75 12 1.0
***************************************
***************************QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION
LOAD COMB 301 DL+SIDL+TEMP RISE
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 11 0.5
LOAD COMB 302 DL+SIDL+TEMP FALL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 12 0.5
LOAD COMB 303 DL+SIDL
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
*********************************************************************
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Page 96