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17 AIONEI: I:HMAIEI:

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Ana noAAts napaAAayts

ntpam: n EAAnV1Kr1on]1aia
yw va ACtBElIn ]10PCPr1
lns
On]1Ep1Vr1SyaAavoAEuKns.
Kat ]1apuEl ma 102 xpovw ana ns 15 Mapliou 1822, nou 0 AAtE.avbpos
MaupoKopbUlOS Ka8oplOE ]1Eb1ulaY]1a ns AEmO]1tpElESlns npwlns on]1aias
10U EAAnvu<ou KpUl0US. H 1mopia lns, O]1WS,bEV apxizEl lOLL 01 On]1aiESnou
napa8tl0U]1E EbW E.£l<lVOUVana 10USBuzavnvous xpovous, KouBaAwvlas

I
Emppots ana lnv apxatOlnla, ns nOAElS-KpUln Kat In pW]1aIKr1amoKpmopia.
EE.apon mnv «napaywYr1» 10US napmnpEl1at Kmu lnv ToupKoKpmia Kat lnv
Enavumaon, onolE Ku8E nEplOXr1Kat Ku8E onAapxnyos OnKWVElIn bU<r1lOU,
'.•....
moAizoV1US In ]1EoU]1BoAa 10U aywva yw lnv EAEu8£pia.
o V0]10S 851/78 «nEpi E8v1Kr1S:Ln]1aias, nOAE]11KWV:Ln]1atWv Kat .6.WKPU1KOU
:Lr1]1mOS10U npotbpoU lns .6.n]1oKpmias» bivEl lnv lEA1Kr1]10PCPr1
mn
On]1Ep1Vr1on]1aia. TOLE,O]1WS,ypucpaat Kat 0 EniAoyos yw lnv npwln
EAAnvu<r1on]1aia onws aUlr1 £iXE Ka80p1m£i mnv A' E8vu<r1:LuvtAEuon lns
Embaupou, tnElla ana OXEbOV156 xpovw'.

E n l ~t A £ l a : nALXAAHL KOPONAIOL

<p W T.: «LTPATIOTIKH EmeEOPHLH»

 Mla ana ne; KUplOTEpEe; onj.JaiEe; Ana TO 1431 j.JEXPl TO 1639 OE HnElpo
TWV OKAaBwj.JEvwV EAAnVWV KOl nEAonovvnoo KUj.Jcnl;E n onj.Jaia
EivOl aUTfi 10U nEAonovvrioLOu TWV EnaxliOwv -yvwoTwv KOl we;
KAE(jlTn KOpKovCiElAa KAaM. NTEpEj.JnEnCiwv- j.JETOV A(-rlwpyn
YljJW8nKE TO 1464 om yEVETElpC OTO KEVTpO. EivOl Ol j.JETEnElTa
TOU, EVW TO 1479-1481 KOl TO ovoj.JaoToi j.Jl080<poPOl EAAnvEe;
1481-1482 KUj.Jcm;E om Mcvn oTpanwTEe; IstradiotiJ om Auon.
KOl m Xlj.Jcpa aVTioTolxa.

AUTri npOTElvE 0 Priyae;
CDEpaioe; BEAEOnVAne; (1757-
17981 we; onj.Jaia me;
«EAAnvlKrie; Anj.JoKpaTiae;».
EXEl OTO KEVTpO TO ponaAO TOU
HpaKAn KOl TpEle; OTaUpOUe;,
onwe; E~riynoE 0 iCilOe; OTO Epyo
TOU «noAiTEUj.Ja TOU Priya».
H onj.Jaia TOU KWVOTaVTivou
naAOloMyou. AnoTEAEi
E~EAl~n me; BUl;aVTlvrie; j.JETO
CilKE<paAO aETO va Ej.J<pavil;ETOl
OE CilC<pOpEe; EKCioXEe;.
napaAAayri me; npoTaone; 10U
Priya CDEpaiou. To conpo xpwj.Ja
OUj.JBOAil;El mv a8womTa TOU
aywva KaTC TWV TUpCWWV. To
j.Jaupo unEp me; naTpiCiae; KOl
me; EAEU8Epiae; j.JEXPl 8avcTou.
To KOKKlVO, TO aUTE~ouOlO TOU
EAAnVlKOu Aaou.
Tou ApEiou ncyou, UljJw8nKE
omv aVaTOAlKri XEpOO EAAcCia,
one; 19/1/1821. OOTaUpOe;
OUj.JBOAil;El mv niom om
CiiKaln uno8EOn TOU rEVOUe;, n
<pAEyOj.JEvn KapCilC, mv ayvomTa
me; maVCOTaone;, n cyKupa,
m OTa8EpOmTa OTO OKonO.

H onj.Jaia nou H naAalOTEpn TWV EnaVaOTanKWV.

xpnOlj.JonOloUoav EXECilaOj.JEvn uno ne; oCinyiEe; TOU
Ol KOAOKOTpwvaiol naAOlwv naTpwv rEpj.Javou, <pEPEl
ana Ta TEAn TOU 180u Ta OUj.JBoAa TOU E<poCiLaonKOU TWV
Olwva. Ana TO 1806 KOl 0 lEPEWV me; CDlAlKrie; ETOlpEiae;.
8EOCiwpoe; KOAOKoTpwvne;. Tnv UljJWOE 0 rEwpyLOe; Eloivne;
EXEl TO yaMl;LO OTaUpO TOU omv HAlCia TO 1821. EWl;ETal
Ayiou AvCipEa. 010 E8vlKO 10TOplKO MOUOEio.

KUj.JCTll;E OTa Ej.JnoplKC nAoia
j.JETCTO 1822 KOl yLa E~l
xpovla. Ka80piomKE j.JE
TO CilCTaYj.Ja 540 115 MapTiou
18221. Yla va KaTapyn8Ei
one; 30 10UAiou 1828.
Enj.Jaia me; YCipae;.
ME TO OTaUpO yLa mv lEpOmTa
TOU aywva, TO <piCil Yla
m CilKOloouvn. Ol vnOlWTEe;
napoj.Joial;av TO <piCil j.JE
TOUe; TOUpKOUe; (rpWEl
Ta auyc TOU yEvoue;1.
Enj.Jaia nou Xpnoll.JOnoLOuoE
j.JETaYEvEoTEpa 0 AvCipEae;
MLaOUAne;. Ol onj.JaiEe; TWV
EnETowv KOl TWV lIJapwv
E<pEpav mv EnLypa<pri
«EI\EY8EPIA'H 8ANATOE».
Enj.Jaia TWV EnETowv. 0 OTaUpOe;
OUj.JBOAil;El m xplonavoouvn
KOl TO CiiKOlO TOU aywva,
n aVEOTpaj.Jj.JEvn nj.JloEAnVOe;,
TOV loAaj.JlOj.JO KOl mv mwon
me; 08Wj.JaVlKrie; AUTOKpaTopiae;,
TO Cl6pu, m Ciuvaj.Jn TWV EAAriVWV,
n cyKupa, mv EnLj.JOVri oTovaywva.

Tou onAapxnyou AVTWVLOU Tne; npwlKrie; Mcvne;. ECiw

NIKH H 0ANATOI
Eri<paKa KaTC mv KpnnKri xpnolj.JonolEiTal n AE~n «NIKH»
EnavcoTaon TOU 1866. KOl OXl «EI\EY8EPIA», yLaTi

+
Mia ana ne; onj.JaiEe; TWV n Mcvn riTaV ncvTa EAEu8Epn.
aKOj.Ja TOTE OKAaBwj.JEvwv Ynrip~E aVE~cpmm Ka8' oAn mv
nEpLOXWV me; EAACCiae;. TOUpKOKpaTia, ouvwvuj.Jn TOU Tonou
onou l;OUV EAEU8EpOl cv8pwnol
mv nEpioCio me; CiouAEiae;.
 Tne; Enrovrioou nOAlTEioe;, EylVE liSou n ... ypOlKOTOUpKlKri.
n npcilTn Enion~n me; EMnvlKrie; Ano TO 1774, n pwOlKri Ku~onl;E
nOAlTEioe; ~ETO mv nrwon me; OTO EMnVlKO E~noplKo nAoio.
KWVOTOvnvoUnoAne;. VljJw8nKE Ol TOUpKOl, o~we;, ri8EAOV va
YlO npwm tpOpo omv OKponOAn KpOTriOOUV TOV EAEyxO TOU
me; KEpKUpOe; [13/1/1801J KOl E~nopiou KOl EnETPEljJOV OTOUe;
onElKovil;£l TO tpTEpwTO AlOVTOpl EMnvEe; vounKOUe; va tpEPOUV
TaU Ayiou MOpKou. OUTri m on~oio [xwpie; OTOUpOJ.

Tou uiSpoiou KonETovloU
rEwpyLOu rOXToupn. Ol
on~oiEe; TwV ~EYOAwV vnOlWV
TOU Alyoiou E~OlOl;OV OPKETO
~ETO~U TOUe; KOl EtpEPOV EVTOVO
oMnyoplKo CIllAlKo OTOlXEio.
rn~oio TwV nOAE~lKWV nAoiwv
- Ko80piomKE ~E TO iSl(iTOY~O
540 one; 15 MopTiou 1822.
METO mv KOTapynon me;
E~noplKrie; vounKrie; on~oioe;,
TO 1828, Ko8lEpw8nKE we;
vounKri on~oio me; EMaiSoe;.
NIK
H on~oio TOU t.n~riTpn
nAonouTo EiVOl ~ETO~U OOWV
xpnol~onolri8nKov KOTO TOV
npwTo xpovo me; EnOVaOToone;.
Aonpn ~E yoMl;LO OTOUPO KOl
one; TEOOEple; ywVlEe; TOU EiXE
YPO~~EVO TO IXNK (Inooue;
XplOTOe; NlKaJ.
Twv onAopxnywv TwV
Aypatpwv. Ka8E EOTio
oVTioToone; TwV unoiSouAwV
EMrivwv, Ka8E E~EYEpon,
EOTw KOl oouvTOKm,
OOUvTovlom, EixE m iSlKri me;
liSlo~optpn on~oio, EnLVOnOn
TwV onAopxnywv me; nEploxrie;.

AUTri EivOl TOU I\a~npou H ~io oljJn me; on~oioe; TOU

KOTowvn. rmv EMnvlKri EKiSoon AA£~oviSpou VljJnMvm. KOKKlVOe;
E~tpovil;ETOl ~E KOKKlVO- OTOUpOe; nAOlolw~EVOe; ana
npooLVo-~nAE, omv lTOAlKri OTEtpoVl 56tpvne; KOl mv EnLypOtpri
~E KOKKlVO-~oupo-~nAE. «EN TOVm NIKA». rmv aMn
oljJn, 0 ~U8lKOe; tpOiVlKOe; ~E mv
EnLypOtpri «EK THr HAKTHr
MOV ANArENNOMAI».

H Enion~n me; t.lOlKrioEwe;
me; ra~ou KOTo TO npwTO £Toe;
me; EnovaoToone; IO~OlO ~E
OUTri me; CIllAlKrie; ETOlpEioe;J.
rTO vnoi YlVOTOVxprion KOl
aMwv iSuo on~Olwv: TOU
K. I\oxova OTO Bo8u KOl TOU
1\. l\oy08Em OTO KopA6Bool.
Twv OiSEAtpWV KoMEpyn, nplv
ana mv EnovooToon. MOlal;El
nOAu ~E m ouyxpovn. Ol iiSLOl
KOToyOVTOV a no TOV
OUTOKpoTOpO N. CIlwKa KOl
OTOV oywvo TOUe; KOTa TwV
BEvETwv omv Kprim Eixov TO
E~BAn~o TOU OlKoon~ou TOU.
Mia ana ne; 'on~oiEe; TwV
rUVToy~onKwv me;
nEpOXWpOe;, ~ETo TO 1822. Ano
ne; liSlOiTEpEe; on~oiEe; nou
OUVEXlOOV va KU~OTil;OUV
nEploToOlOKa, napa TO VO~O
nou 8£OniomKE YlO m xprion
OUYKEKpl~Evne; on~oioe;.
H BUl;ovnvri ~ETa TO 395 ~.X.
METa mv npwm xprion
TOU OTOUpOU ana TOV MEyo
KwVOTOVTivo, is£Onol;El
one; BUl;ovnvEe; ~EXPl mv
Enovotpopa TOU yVwOTOU
pw~O'lKOU OETOU ana TOV
OUTOKPaTOPO 10UAlOVO.

H on~oio TOU nupnoAnrri H on~oio me; KpnnKrie;

KwVOTOVTivou Kovapn. nOAlTEioe;.

--------------------------------
__ L
 H apxala pWlJa'lKri, nou Tou MlxariA naACloMyou [1261-
XpnOllJOnOlriBnKE OTa npWTa 12821, nou avaKOlEAaBE mv
XPOVLC TOU BUl;aVTlou. AEyETal nOAn OTl<; 15 AUyOUOTOU 1261.
OTl OXE(iloomKE ana TO Ta (iuo OTElJlJaTa oUIJBoAll;OUV
OTpOlopxn MOPlO KCl apxlKo Tl<; lOOPlBIJE<; npwTEuoUOE<;: mv
EqJEPE aOnlJEVlO aETo IJE KWVOTaVTlVOUnOAn KCl m
avolxTE<; qJTEPOUYE<; KCl xpuoou<; NlKCla. t.lampriBnKE IJEXPl mv
KEpauvou<; OTa VUXLCTOU. mwon m<; AUToKpaTopla<;.

XpnOllJOnOlliBnKE
OTO OAOKaUTWlJa m<;
Movri<; ApKa(iiou TO 1866.
AVriKE OTOVonAapxnyo
rEwpylO t.aOKaAOKn. CDEpEl TO
OTaupo IJE TO I[ X[ NI KA Kal
Ta apXlKO KlKpriml. E(Evwonl,
E[EAwBEpia) ri S[SOVOTO<;1.
H onIJa1a TOU rlovvn
[TaBo, IJla ana aUTE<; TWV
oKAaBwlJEvwV EMrivwv,
olJola IJE mv npwm EnlonlJn
onIJa1a ~npo<; m<; EMo(ia<;.
o oKlaBlm<; aplJaToAO<; m
xpnollJonolnoE OTO oToAloKo
TOU TO 1800.
Tou Av(ipEa AOVTOU KOla TOV
npwTO xpOVO m<; EnavOoTaon<;.
ME aUTri KaTEAaBE TO qJpOUplO
m<; nOTpa<; OTl<;21 MapTlou
1821. ApyoTEpa wAoyriBnKE
omv nAaTEia TOU Aylou
rEwpylou ana TOV naAClwv
naTpwv rEplJavo.
EnlonlJn, qJUOlKO lJovo OTOU<;
xpovou<; m<; BaolAEia<;: TOU
OBwva [1833-18621. TOU
rEwpylou A' (1863-1913), TOU
KwvoTaVTivou A' [1913-1917
KCl 1920-19221, TOU
AAE~av(ipou A' [1917-1920),
TOU rEwpyiou B' (1922-19241.

H VaUTlKri onIJa1a m<; o BUPEO<; TOU rEVlKOU

HyElJovla<; m<; [OlJou. EnLTEAElou [TpaTou
IJE TO (ilKEqJaAO aETO Kal
mv EnLypaqJri «EAEYSEPON
TO EYlIJYXON». AvoAoyn
IJE TOU rEVlKOU EnLTEAEiOU
EBvlKri<; CDpoupo<; m<; Kunpou.

H onIJa1a TOU M. KWVOTaVTlvou.
[Uv(iUOl;El TO OTaUpO TOU Aylou
rEwpylou IJE TO BBBB, nou
apXlKO aVTlOTOlXOUOE OE
BaOlAEW<; BaolMwv
BaOlAEUWV BaOlAEUOlV KCl
IJETEnElTa BaOlAEW BaOlMwv
BaOlMa BoriBEl.
Twv CDpoupiwv Kal TWV
TaYlJoTwv nEl;lKOU, OUlJqJwva
IJE TO (ilOTaYlJa 540 m<; 15n<;
MapTlou 1822. MEXpl TO 1978
riTaV KCl n enlonlJn onlJaia m<;
EMo(ia<;. npOOTEBnKE TO
OTElJlJa KaTO Tl<; nEpl6(iou<;
1833-1924 KCl1935-1967.
H apxlKri nOAElJlKri onIJa1a
m<; nOAElJlKri<; AEponopla<;,
nou BplOKOTaV OE xprion ana
TO 1931, oTav l(ipuBnKE TO OnAO
m<; AEponopla<;, IJEXPl KCl
TO 1980. TOTE aVTlKOlaOTOBnKE
TO KUKAlKO EBvoonlJo IJE TOV
ApXOyyEAO MlxariA Enl VEqJWV.
[nlJa1a m<; Kprim<;. nplV
ana TO 1453 Kal OE oAn m
(ilopKEla m<; ToupKoKpaTla<;
XpnOllJOnOlOUOav KOKKlvn
onIJa1a IJE mv ElKova
TOU npooTom TOU vnolOu,
AnooTOAou TiTOU.

Twv Emavriowv KOlO mv [nlJa1a TOU ayvwoTou

nEplo(io m<; BpETaVlKri<; KanETovlou. To lJaupo XPWIJO
Kuplapxla<; 11815-18641. H oUIJBoAll;El m oKAaBwlJEVn
BpETaVlKri onIJa1a npOOTEBnKE EMMa nou aywvll;ETCl
TO 1817. To qJTEpWTO AlOVTOpl va EAWBEpwBEi.
TOU Aylou MOpKOU KpOlOUOE
TO EuaYYEAlO ana TO onolo
~EnEToyoVTaV Emo KovTopla.