‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬

 
 


‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪2‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪5‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫اﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﲪﺪاً ﻛﺜﲑاً ﻃﻴﺒﺎً ﻣﺒﺎرﻛﺎً ﻓﻴﻪ وﻣﺒﺎرﻛﺎً ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻛﻤـﺎ ﳛـﺐ‬
‫رﰉ وﻳﺮﺿ ــﻰ ﻋﻠ ــﻰ ﻣ ــﺎ ﻛ ــﺎن وﻣ ــﺎ ﺳ ــﻴﻜﻮن وﻣ ــﺎ ﱂ ﻳﻜ ــﻦ وﻣ ــﺎ ﻟ ــﻦ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮن‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻌﻤـﻪ اﻟﻈـﺎﻫﺮة واﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣـﺎ ﻣـﻨﺢ وﻣـﺎ ﻣﻨـﻊ‬
‫أﺟﻞ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻋﺠﻞ وﻣﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ أﺑﻘﻰ وﻣﺎ أﻓﲎ وﻣﺎ ﱠ‬
‫أﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺒﻘﻰ اﻟﻨﺤـﻮ ﻫـﻮ ﺣﺠـﺮ اﻟﻌﺜـﺮة أﻣـﺎم دارﺳـﻰ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴـﺔ ﺳـﻮاءً ﻣـﻦ‬
‫أﻫﻠﻬﺎ أو راﻏﺒﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ آل اﻟﻠﻐﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى ‪.‬‬
‫ـﻒ ﻣــﻦ ﻳﺮﻣــﻰ اﻟﻨﺤــﻮ ﺑﺎﻟــﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ واﻟﻌــﺴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳌــﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻻ‬ ‫وﳎﺤـ ٌ‬
‫ﺗﺘ ــﺼﻞ ﺑ ــﺎﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﰱ ذاﺗ ــﻪ‪ ،‬إﳕ ــﺎ اﳌ ــﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﻜﻤ ــﻦ ﰱ درس اﻟﻨﺤ ــﻮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤ ـ ــﻦ اﳌ ـ ــﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﰱ ﺗﻠ ـ ــﻚ اﳍ ـ ــﻮة اﻟ ـ ــﺴﺤﻴﻘﺔ ﺑ ـ ــﲔ ﺗﻘﻌ ـ ــﺮ اﳌﻌﻠ ـ ــﻢ‬
‫وﺳ ــﻄﺤﻴﺔ اﳌـ ـﺘﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑ ــﲔ اﻟﺘﻄ ــﻮر اﳌﺘﻼﺣ ــﻖ ﻟﻜﺎﻓ ــﺔ اﻟﻌﻠ ــﻮم وﺛﺒ ــﺎت‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫درس اﻟﻨﺤــﻮ ﺑﻄﺮاﺋﻘــﻪ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳــﺔ اﻟﺮﺗﻴﺒــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣــﱴ إن أﻣﺜﻠــﺔ ﺳــﻴﺒﻮﻳﻪ ﻻ‬

‫ﺗ ـﺰال ﺗﻄﺎﻟﻌﻨــﺎ ﻣــﻦ ﺛﻨﺎﻳــﺎ اﻹﺻــﺪارات اﻟﻨﺤﻮﻳــﺔ اﳌﻌﺎﺻــﺮة وﻛﺄﻧﻨــﺎ ﻗــﺪ‬
‫ﻋﺠﺰﻧﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻤﺎء أو‬ ‫وﲡﺪر اﻹﺷﺎرة ﻫﻨﺎ إﱃ أن اﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﻟﻴﺲ ﳎﺮد ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ّ‬
‫ﻗـﻮاﻧﲔ ﻣــﺼﻤﺘﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻨﺤــﻮ ﻻﺑــﺪ ﻟــﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺗــﺬوق ‪ ..‬إﺣــﺴﺎس ‪ ..‬ﻓــﻼ‬
‫ﳝﻬﺮ ﰱ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ إﻻ ﻣﻦ أﺣﺒﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺄت ﲜﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ..‬ﻏـﲑ أﻧـﻪ ﳛﻤـﻞ ﻧﻈـﺮة ﻣﻐـﺎﻳﺮة‬ ‫وﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﱂ ِ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻨﺤﻮ ‪ ..‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪة ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﻌﺮ واﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪات ‪..‬‬
‫واﷲ ﻣﻦ وراء اﻟﻘﺼﺪ وﻫﻮ ﻧﻌﻢ اﳌﻮﱃ وﻧﻌﻢ اﻟﻨﺼﲑ ‪،‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬

‫أ‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺒﻨﯿﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‪:‬‬

‫‪ 1‬‬

‫وﻛـﻞ ﻫــﺬﻩ اﻟــﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺿــﻤﺎﺋﺮ رﻓـﻊ‪ ،‬واﻟــﻀﻤﲑ اﳌﻨﻔــﺼﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﻴــﺪ‬

‫اﻟـﺬى ﻳﻘـﻊ ﰱ ﳏــﻞ ﻧـﺼﺐ ﻫــﻮ إﻳﱠـﺎ اﻟـﺬى ﻻﺑــﺪ أن ﺗﻠﺤﻘـﻪ ﻋﻼﻣــﺔ‬
‫إﻳﺎك – ﱠ ِ‬
‫إﻳﺎك ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﲔ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﱠإﻳﺎى – ﱠإﻳﺎﻧﺎ – ﱠ َ‬
‫إﻳﺎك‪ :‬ﺿﻤﲑ ﻣﺒﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﻮن ﰱ ﳏـﻞ ﻧـﺼﺐ ﻣﻔﻌـﻮل ﺑـﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱠَ‬
‫َك‪ :‬ﺣﺮف ﺧﻄﺎب ﻣﺒﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﻻ ﳏﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻋﺮاب ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 10

 2

 3

 4
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
11

 5

 6

 7
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 12

 8
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
13

:‫ اﻟﻤﻌﺮب ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬-‫ب‬

 

 1
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪14‬‬

‫‪  ‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﳜﱪ ﻋﻦ اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ وﻳﺘﻤﻢ ﻣﻌﲎ اﳉﻤﻠﺔ‪ ،‬وﻟﻪ أﻧﻮاع‪:‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 16

   3
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
17

   4
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 18

 

 1

:‫ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎص‬-
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪19‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟﺘﺤﺬﯾﺮ واﻹﻏﺮاء‪:‬‬

‫‪ 2‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 20

 3

 4
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
21

 5

 6
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 22

 7
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
23

 8
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 24

 9
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪26‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
27

 

 1
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 28

 2
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
29

 

 1
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 30

 2

 3
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪31‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 32

 4
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
33

 

 1
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 34

 2
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
35

 3

 4
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 36

 

 1

 2
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
37

 3
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 38

 4

 5
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪39‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 40

 

 1

 2
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
41

 

 
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 42

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬

 1

 2
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
43

 3
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 44

 

 
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
45

 

 

 
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 46

 

 
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
47

 

 
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 48

 
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
49

 
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 50



 

 
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
51

 1

 2
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 52

 3

 4
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
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 5

 6
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 54

 

 
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
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 

 

 
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 56

 

 
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪57‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬

‫‪ 1‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 58

 2
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 3

 4
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 60

 5
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪61‬‬

‫ﺗﻨﻮﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪62‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
‫‪63‬‬

‫ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺒﻮﻳﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺷﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻟﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪64‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮﻯ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﺤﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻓﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﺤﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻓﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺃﻳﻤﻦ ﺃﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪:‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻼﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻰ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪66‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
67


7 .............................................. ................................ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
8 ........................................ ................................ ‫ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬
8 ............................. ................................ :‫ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﯿﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬-‫أ‬
8 ....................................... ................................ 1
10 ............................. ................................ 2
10 ........................................................... 3
10 .............................. ................................ 4
11 ......................................................... 5
11 ............................. ................................ 6
11 ............................ ................................ 7
12 ....................................................... 8
13 .......................................................... :‫ اﻟﻤﻌﺮب ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬-‫ب‬
13 ...................................... ................................ 
13 ........................................ ................................ 1
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 68

14 ......................................... ................................ 2

16 ...................................... ................................ 3
17 ................................ ................................ 4
18 ...................................... ................................ 
18 ................................. ................................ 1
18 .................................... ................................ :‫ اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎص‬-
19 ............................. ................................ :‫ اﻟﺘﺤﺬﯾﺮ واﻹﻏﺮاء‬-
19 ........................................................... 2
20 ...................................................... 3
20 ................................................... 4
21 .............................. ................................ 5
21 ........................................ ................................ 6
22 .................................... ................................ 7
23 ...................................... ................................ 8
24 ....................................... ................................ 9
27 ....................................... ................................ 
27 ......................................................... 1
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
69

28 ............................... ................................ 2

29 ......................................... ................................ 
29 ............................. ................................ 1
30 ...................................... 2
30 .............................. ................................ 3
32 .......................................................... 4
33 .......................................... ................................ 
33 ....................................... ................................ 1
34 ...................................... ................................ 2
35 ....................................... ................................ 3
35 ......................................... ................................ 4
36 ...................................................... 
36 ........................................ ................................ 1
36 ........................................................ 2
37 ..................................................... 3
38 .......................................................... 4
38 ...................................................... 5
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 70

40 ....................................................... 
40 ............................ ................................ 1
40 ........................................................... 2
41 ............................... ................................ 
41 ..................................................... 
42 ....................................... ................................ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎﹰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
42 .............................. ................................ 1
42 ................................. ................................ 2
43 ............................. ................................ 3
44 .............................. ................................ 
44 ............................... ................................ 
45 ................................ ................................ 
45 ............................ ................................ 
45 ............................................. 
46 ............................................. 
46 .............................................. 
47 ............................................. 
 ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ‬
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47 ................................................ 
48 ........................................................ 
49 ................................................... 
50 .......................................................... 
50 .............................. ................................ 
50 ........................................................... 
51 ........................................ ................................ 1
51 ................................ ................................ 2
52 ............................... ................................ 3
52 ............................... ................................ 4
53 ............................ ................................ 5
53 ............................... ................................ 6
54 ........................................................ 
54 ..................................... ................................ 
55 ................................ ................................ 
55 ................................ ................................ 
55 ............................ ................................ 
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ‬ 72

56 .................................................... 
56 ............................................. 
57 .................................. ................................ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎﹰ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬
57 ........................................................... 1
58 ........................................................ 2
59 ............................. ................................ 3
59 ............................... ................................ 4
60 ............................. ................................ 5
61 ............................................. ................................ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻳﻪ‬
63 ............................. ................................ ‫ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬

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