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The bulb mast be in the collector circuit. © ggrol mesti ipmangton dale tear iio alter the resistance LDR is connected is ransist connec! ms Sonegion san pogo fost suitable circuit is J because LDR is tbe base circuit and the arrangement of the ior is forward biased and the bulb is ted in the collector circuit. ‘ang paling sesuai ialah 3 kerana PPC tuk mengubah rintangon PPC dalam liar tzpak dan ransisior secara pincang ke dean dan el disamburgian pada litar pergumpul o@ ~The reading of microammeter and milliammeter are zero. Bocaan mikroammeter dan milicmmeter ‘odalah sifar: Microammeter shows 2 reading but milliammeter shows zero reading iy When the rheostat is adjusted, a varying @@ (i) PAPER 3, ase current is produced. The small changes in the base current cause the big changes in the collector current, Apabila reostat dilaraskan, suatu arus tapak ‘yang berubah-ubah dihasilkan. Perubahan kecil dalam arus tapak menyebabkan perubahan besar dalam arus pengumpul. we Pee __imA = 10 pA Lx102A 10x 105A ~ [e=Ig+Ic =10yA+1mA 0.00101 A 1.01 «105A = 1.01 mA 100 Section A/ Bahagian A Va) (i) (ii) (iiiy Density of liquid / Kerumpatan cecair Difference in level of coloured water Perbezaan aras bagi air berwarna Depth of immersion of thistle funnel Kedalaman rendaman bagi corong tisel ©) (i), Giy © 2 (@) (6) @ [Diagram | ww eee 4 h | h-hh Rajah (cm) (em) (em) 12) [216 | 256 so | 13 | 217) 259742 14 | 210] 2 rs eed 15 | 2081271 al OS ? hb be < (gem*) (cm) em) (em 08 21.6 256 40 0.915 27 | 259 42 | [to | 210 [ 260 | so | 13s | 201 29 | 78 | his directly proportional top hh berkadar terus dengan p 1 R varies linearly as “7 1 R berubah secara linear dengan When / Apabila = 0.25 A @ Pimasan-y (ii) “Gradient / Kecerunan 8a SQA (©) Electromotive force Daya gerak elekrrik (@) After the reading is taken, switch off the circuit immediately to avoid over-heating of wires. Selepas bacaan telah diambil, matikan litar ‘dengan Serta-meria untuk mengelakkan dawai itu terlebih Panas. Section B / Bahagian B 3 (a) The extension of the spring increases if the load is heavier. Pemanjangan spring beriambah jika beban itu lebih berat (b) The heavier the weight, the larger the extension of the spring. Semakin berat heban, semakin besar pemanjangan spring. () (i) To study the relationship between the force applied to a spring and the extension of spring Untuk mengkaji hubungan di antara daya yang dikenakan kepada suatu spring dan pemanjangan spring (ii) Manipulated variable Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan Weight of load / Berat beban Responding variable Pembotchubah bergerak balas Extension of spring Pemanjangan spring Pembolehubah tetap ‘Types of spring , diameter of spring Jenis springs, diameter spring, (iii) Spring, loads, retort stand, needle, ruler Spring, beban, kaki retort, jarum, pembaris (iv) — 7 ar] let fering Penton Spring oe Retort ; cede stand \ Jarum Kaki ei ese |e Lond Meban (¥) 1. The above apparatus is set up Readas di atas disedtakan 2. The orginal length, ofthe springy measured using a ruler. Panjang asal, 1, bagh spring gy dingan mengyuntan pantera ont 3. A weight of 0.1 N (mass 10 9) ig hung at the end of the spring Suatu bean 0.1 N (jisim 10 9) ai pada hyjung spring it 4, The length, 1, ofthe stretched spring is recorded. Panjang, |, bagi spring teregang. in dicatatkan. 5. Calculate the extension, , of the spring. Hitung pemanjangan, x, spring itu igantung x=l-a 6. Step 4 and step 5 are repeated using weights of 0.2 N, 0.3 N, 04 N and OSN. Langkah 4 dan langkah $ diulang dengan menggunakan beban 0.2 N, 0.3 N,0.4N dan 0.5 N. (vi) Tabulation of data Penjadualan data Weight of load ae

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