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SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 11
MATHEMATICS P2
EXEMPLAR 2007
MEMORANDUM
QUESTION 1
⎛ x + x 2 y1 + y 2 ⎞
1.2 Midpoint = ⎜ 1 ; ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
⎛ 0 − 3 4 − 5⎞ ⎛ 3 1⎞ 9 answer x
Midpoint AC = ⎜ ; ⎟ = ⎜− ; − ⎟ 9 answer y
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2⎠
(2)
[11]
2.1 y 2 − y1 9 formula
m PQ =
x 2 − x1
9 substitution
2+4
=
−4+2 9 answer
= −3
− 4 +1
m PR =
−2−7 9 substitution
1
= 9 answer
3
1
mPQ .mPR = −3 × = −1
3 9 multiplication
9 conclusion
∴ ∆PQR is right-angled at P̂ (7)
PR = 81 + 9
PR = 3 10 9 answer PR
1
Area ∆PQR = PR.PQ
2 9 substitution
1
Area ∆PQR = 3 10 2 10( )( )
2 9
Area ∆PQR = 30 units2 (6)
2.3
tan θ = −3 9 statement
ref angle: 71,57° ≈ 72° 9 reference angle
PQˆ R = 180° − 72°
9 answer
PQˆ R = 108° (3)
2.4 ⎛ − 4 + 7 2 −1⎞
M⎜ ; ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
9 x-coordinate
⎛3 1⎞ 9 y-coordinate
M⎜ ; ⎟
⎝2 2⎠ (2)
2.5 1 1⎛ 3⎞ 1
y− = ⎜x− ⎟ 9 gradient =
2 3⎝ 2⎠ 3
1 9 substitution x
y= x 9 substitution y
3 9 9 answer
(5)
[27]
QUESTION 3
3.1 (x ; y) → ( − x ; y) 9 x-coordinate
9 y-coordinate
(2)
[10]
QUESTION 4
4.1.1
6
A/
9 correct vertex A′
9 correct vertex B ′
5 9 correct vertex C ′
9 correct vertex D ′
9 accuracy of
4 B/ drawing
(5)
3
2 4 6
D/
-1
-2
C/
9 9 answer
/ / / / (2)
4.1.3 A B C D = 4x square units
9interchanging
4.2.1 (x; y ) → (− y; x ) 9correct signs
(2)
9 coordinate A//
4.2.2 A// (–3 ; 1)
9 coordinate B//
B// (–2 ; 3) 9 coordinate C//
C// (1 ; 2) 9 coordinate D//
D// (0 ; 1) (4)
[15]
QUESTION 5
5.1.2 cos(90° + x )
9 − sin x
cos(360° − x ). tan (180° − x )
9 cos x
=
(− sin x ) 9 − tan x
(cos x).(− tan x ) sin x
9 tan x =
sin x sin x 1 cos x
= ÷ OR − tan x ×
cos x cos x − tan x 9 answer
=1 (5)
5.1.3 ⎡ 1 1 ⎤
cos 2 x ⎢ + ⎥ 9 denominator
⎣ sin x − 1 sin x + 1⎦ 9 numerator
⎡ sin x + 1 + sin x − 1 ⎤
= cos 2 x ⎢ ⎥
⎣ (sin x + 1)(sin x − 1)⎦ 9 2 sin x
⎡ 2 sin x ⎤ 9 sin 2 x − 1
= cos 2 x ⎢ 2 ⎥ 9 cos 2 x
⎣ sin x − 1⎦
9 answer
⎡ 2 sin x ⎤
= cos 2 x ⎢ ⎥
(6)
⎣ cos x ⎦
2
= 2 sin x
5.2.1 cos 56 °
= cos (90° – 34°) 9 sin 34°
= sin 34 ° 1 t 9 answer
=t (2)
34°
1− t 2
5.2.2 tan (− 34°) 9 – tan 34°
99 trig ratio
= (− tan 34°) (3)
⎛ t ⎞
= ⎜⎜ − ⎟
⎟
⎝ 1− t2 ⎠
2
5.3.1
7 cos 2 x = −2 9 cos 2 x = −
7
2
cos 2 x = −
7 9 ref. angle
ref angle : 73,3984504…° ≈ 73,4°
2 x = 180° − 73,4° 2 x = 180° + 73,4° 9 9 correct quadrants
or
x = 53,3° x = 126,7°
99 answers
(6)
[32]
QUESTION 6
6.2.1 Cˆ 1 = 36°
9 GCˆ A = 41°
GCˆ A = 41°
9 cos rule
GA2 = (8,3)2 + (4,8)2 – 2(8,3)(4,8).cos 41° 9 substitution
GA2 = 31,79474065… 9 answer
GA = 5,6 kms (4)
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Mathematics/P2 8 DoE/Exemplar 2007
NSC
MEMORANDUM
6.2.2
1 9 area rule
Area ∆GCA = .(8,3)(4,8). sin 41° 9 substitution
2
Area ∆GCA = 13,07 kms2 9 answer
(3)
[15]
QUESTION 7
QUESTION 8
9Q 1
8.2 lower quartile : 40 9Q 3
upper quartile : 73
(2)
9 min / max
8.3
9quartiles
9box joining
| | | | |
9whiskers
12 40 51 73 88
(4)
8.4 One quarter, 25%, of the player’s scores were below 40 runs
9answer
OR
(1)
Three quarters, 75%, of the player’s scores were above 40 runs.
[9]
9.1
Scatter plot
9axes
99plotting the
180 points
160 (3)
Number of people infected
140 • •
• •
•
120 •
100
80
60
40
20
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Years
9.2 9 answer
Linear (1)
9.3 9 answer
141 People (1)
[5]
10.2
Ogiverepresenting
Ogive representing Marks
Marksobtained
obtainedinin 9 axes (correctly
Accouting Examination
Accounting Examination labelled)
9 plotting points
140 correctly
9 shape
120
(3)
Cumulative Frequency
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200
Marks
[6]
QUESTION 11
11.2 Data ( xi − x ) ( x i − x )2
9 calculating
21 − 27 729 differences
32 − 16 256
9 calculating
37 − 11 121 squares
38 − 10 100
9sum
42 −6 36
51 3 9 (3)
55 7 49
62 14 196
68 20 400
74 26 676
n
∑ (x
i =1
i − x) =
2
2572
n 2
∑ (xi − x )
i =1
9dividing by 10
11.3 Variance = = 257,2
10 9 answer
(2)
[9]
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