comE:cooS gh, CChapter-1 Introduction to HVAC Control Systems
outside air temperature ooB9o0pSx(feedback ofo3)[9§ control valve o8 oBoqygo control pS§Eeax6
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BErornfgErcogS: of controller cbo% auG{GE:cop8: oGeor Bafoyp§ controller ong6 control valve
ghGSx BoSGEroGr§ [FBoTcoro0g§ o¥fGfiy(response)os [Gfoc8ZEr Open-toop of soffo:ca00
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‘Table 1-1 Control Comparison for Automobile and Heating
‘Automobile Heating system
Term dhe Definition
Example Example
“The device that “The device that provides a signal to the
Controller You provides a signal to | controlled device in response to
the valve feedback from the sensor
Supply air temperature | The device that measures the current
sensor | Speedometer | SuPPIY ar tere :
sensor status of the controlled variable
The device that changes the operation of
ae iat changes the operation
cree | The accelerator | The control valve the process plant in response to @
vi
aie control signal
Controlled “The supply air
“The car speed al The signal that the sensor senses
variable temperature
Process |, ea The device that produces the change in
car engine | The heating coil
plant _ : the controlled variable
This isthe reference or desired Input
Input signal
Desired speed | Supply air set point | that is compared to the controlled
(set point) :
variable
Open-loop control system og& end result $§ variable sensed by the controller o%se{qp: og6
ageSfoSeanrgeSifgbeooSogeSqp5 (indirect connection) aog$vp aocSyoBageocon(presume apoo2)
22p51 sooncSq outdoor air temperature g§ heating load cSeofaqr cooBogeSyoR eooBaa0y oBoomag®
open-loop control o8 sootijg soo§scoydiS(space temperature)o8 cBaoc8 apcBasoniqacz.8 cBk:coxt
BoopSr Boon’ cocBacgegs Ropo8 Bowoop§ aocSogeSyijpo® Ba of§SREacrreho7pF open-loop
control system gpisop§ eoypSacosc8ang§ gS:esoxEqgS(performance)o® oaurR8jeor oBaookr7pé:
‘gpre[3p§ HVAC continuous contro! system qps sxr051036 closed-loop control oon ssohigfasgé:
[§Soo25:
Time clock 1 occupancy sensor eaop$o30g& open-loop control qpi ecGeeog seohi{g]
Bees gStoR009§ on/off sodpaoeasyproo> [ESR continuous control ep: eopcSlajeo soe':
gp:2298 open-loop control seGjpssezr0289¢> “reset control” (gSoop5u Reset contro! oo¢§ closed-loop
control fi setpoint of ofgo8xcBeoqf.zo0g08 soatifjeasta009 open-loop (gBoop5u