hr= 14.3324675 a= 16.

995616883
Q= 10 b= 0.0737824675
N= 2300 c= -0.0340097403

DATOS DE LA HOJA DE LA BOMBA (FABRICANTE)

(Hr) EN FUNCION DE RPM DE MOTOR
GASTO (Q) 2200 2600 2900
2 15.5 21.6 26.3
5 15 21.2 26.1
13 10.5 17.4 22.7

EC GRAL BOMBAS hr= ą+ b*Q+ c*Q²

N 2200
a1 b1 c1 B SOLUCIONES
1 2 4 15.5 a1 15.473484848
1 5 25 15 b1 0.0852272727
1 13 169 10.5 c1 -0.035984848

MATRIZ INVERSA
1.96969697 -1.0833333 0.113636364
-0.5454545 0.625 -0.079545455
0.03030303 -0.0416667 0.011363636

N 2600
a2 b2 c2 B SOLUCIONES
1 2 4 21.6 a2 21.556060606
1 5 25 21.2 b2 0.0840909091
1 13 169 17.4 c2 -0.031060606

MATRIZ INVERSA
1.96969697 -1.0833333 0.113636364
-0.5454545 0.625 -0.079545455
0.03030303 -0.0416667 0.011363636
 N 2900
a3 b3 c3 B SOLUCIONES
1 2 4 26.3 a3 26.107575758
1 5 25 26.1 b3 0.1613636364
1 13 169 22.7 c3 -0.032575758

MATRIZ INVERSA
1.96969697 -1.0833333 0.113636364
-0.5454545 0.625 -0.079545455
0.03030303 -0.0416667 0.011363636

DATOS PARA GENERAR LA CURVA RESITENTE DEL SISTEMA EN FUNCION DE N

N a b c
2200 15.4734848 0.085227273 -0.0359848
2600 21.5560606 0.084090909 -0.0310606
2900 26.1075758 0.161363636 -0.0325758

A0 A1 A2 B(a) SOLUCIONES
1 2200 4840000 15.4734848 A0 -18.26441198
1 2600 6760000 21.5560606 A1 0.0154445346
1 2900 8410000 26.1075758 A2 -4.960317E-08

MATRIZ INVERSA
26.9285714 -53.166667 27.23809524
-0.0196429 0.0425 -0.022857143
3.5714E-06 -8.3333E-06 4.761905E-06

B0 B1 B2 B(b) SOLUCIONES
1 2200 4840000 0.08522727 B0 2.2194534632
1 2600 6760000 0.08409091 B1 -0.001788555
1 2900 8410000 0.16136364 B2 0.000000372
MATRIZ INVERSA
26.9285714 -53.166667 27.23809524
-0.0196429 0.0425 -0.022857143
3.5714E-06 -8.3333E-06 4.761905E-06

B0 B1 B2 B(C) SOLUCIONES
1 2200 4840000 -0.0359848 C0 -0.204933261
1 2600 6760000 -0.0310606 C1 0.0001313582
1 2900 8410000 -0.0325758 C2 -2.480159E-08

MATRIZ INVERSA
26.9285714 -53.166667 27.23809524
-0.0196429 0.0425 -0.022857143
3.5714E-06 -8.3333E-06 4.761905E-06
 SOLUCION DE SISTEMAS DE ECUACIONES POR MATRICES

EC1 3X1+X2+4X3 = 12

EC2 5X1+4X2+11X3=25

EC3 3X1+5X2+18X3 =30

MATRIZ DE COEFICIENTES MATRIZ VECTOR

EC1 3 1 4 12
EC2 5 4 11 25
EC3 3 5 18 30

MATRIZ INVERSA DE COEFICIENTES SOLUCION VARIABLES COMPROBACION DEL SISTEM

EC1 0.36956522 0.04347826 -0.1086957 X1= 2.2608695652 12
EC2 -1.2391304 0.91304348 -0.2826087 X2= -0.5217391304 25
EC3 0.2826087 -0.2608696 0.15217391 X3= 1.4347826087 30
OMPROBACION DEL SISTEMA
GASTO (Q) 2200 2600 2900
2 15.5 21.6 26.3
5 15 21.2 26.1
13 10.5 17.4 22.7

CURVA h = f(Q)

2 15.5 21.6
5 15 21.2
13 10.5 17.4 25
21.6 21.2

20 f(x) = - 0.0310606061x^2 + 0.0840909091x + 21

R² = 1
15.5 15
15
f(x) = - 0.0359848485x^2 + 0.0852272727x + 15
R² = 1
H(M)

10

BOMBA1 Pol ynomi al (BOMBA1) BOMBA2 Po

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
GASTO(Qm3/HR)
 CURVA h = f(Q)

21.2
10606061x^2 + 0.0840909091x + 21.5560606061
17.4
15
59848485x^2 + 0.0852272727x + 15.4734848485
10.5

mi al (BOMBA1) BOMBA2 Polynomia l (BOMBA2)

6 8 10 12 14
GASTO(Qm3/HR)
DATOS DE LA BOMBA FABRICANTE

CAUDAL
(Q lps) ALTURA(m)
40 83.2 83.2
100 63.58
180 11.07

ECUACION GRAL DE BOMBA CENTRIFUGA Η𝓂= 𝒜𝒬"² +" ℬ𝒬+ �

GENERNADO LAS ECUACIONES DEL SISTEMA TENEMOS :

H(M) Q² Q C
PARA Q40 lps 83.2 0.0016 0.04 1
PARA Q100 lps 63.58 0.01 0.1 1
PARA Q180LPS 11.07 0.0324 0.18 1

MATRIZ INVERSA DE COEFICEINTES

119.0 -208.3 89.3
-33.3 45.8 -12.5
2.1 -1.5 0.4

VARIABLE MATRIZ DE SOLUCIONES

A -2352.679 -2352.679 -2352.679
B 2.375 2.375 2.375
C 86.869 86.869 86.869
ℬ𝒬+ �

VECTOR
83.2
63.58
11.07
ParalainstalacióndelaFigurasedeseabombear70l/s,representela curvaresistentedelsistemaparatuberíacon20añosdeuso(C=100).
Digasiesposibleutilizarlabombaconelcomportamientoenaltura manométricayrendimientoenfuncióndelcaudalimpulsadoquesein

DDDDD DD DD DDDDD DDDDDDDDDD

Q (lps) Hm(m) η (%)

0 29 0
20 25 30
40 21.4 57
60 28.7 77
80 15.7 82 perdidas accesorios
100 11.4 75

120 6.1 46 perdida en tuberia

Ηm= AQ"² +" BQ+ C

tuberia 0.3m 24.8

DIAMETRO TUBERIA 0.3
ACELERACION GRAVEDAD 9.81

DDDDDDD DD DDDDDDDD DDD DDDDDDDDDD

LONG �˄1.852
Q (lps/seg) Q (m3/seg) Q^1.852 DIAMETRO (D) D˄4.87 TUBERIA
10 0.01 0.0001977 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
20 0.02 0.00071369 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
30 0.03 0.00151227 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
40 0.04 0.00257641 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
 50 0.05 0.00389487 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
60 0.06 0.00545929 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
70 0.07 0.00726309 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
80 0.08 0.00930085 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
90 0.09 0.01156797 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
100 0.1 0.01406048 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662
120 0.12 0.01970805 0.3 0.00284171 24.8 5058.24662

DDDDDDD DD DDDDDDDD DDD DDDDDDDDDD

2ℊ
Q (lps/seg) Q (m3/seg) area tubo velocidad v velocidad v² ∑K
10 0.01 0.07068583 0.1414710605 0.02001406 5.6 19.62
20 0.02 0.07068583 0.2829421211 0.08005624 5.6 19.62
30 0.03 0.07068583 0.4244131816 0.18012655 5.6 19.62
40 0.04 0.07068583 0.5658842421 0.32022498 5.6 19.62
50 0.05 0.07068583 0.7073553026 0.50035152 5.6 19.62
60 0.06 0.07068583 0.8488263632 0.72050619 5.6 19.62
70 0.07 0.07068583 0.9902974237 0.98068899 5.6 19.62
80 0.08 0.07068583 1.1317684842 1.2808999 5.6 19.62
90 0.09 0.07068583 1.2732395447 1.62113894 5.6 19.62
100 0.1 0.07068583 1.4147106053 2.0014061 5.6 19.62
120 0.12 0.07068583 1.6976527263 2.88202478 5.6 19.62

CALCULO DE LA EFICIENCIA DE LA BOMBA

η=Ph/P FORMULA D ELA EFICIENCIA DE LA BOMBA

ηt= D*Q+E*Q² EC PARA ENCONTRAR LA EFICIENCIA

Q (lps/seg) η Q Q2 Q3 Q4
20 30 0.02 0.0004 0.000008 0.00000016
 40 57 0.04 0.0008 0.000016 0.00000032
60 77 0.06 0.0012 0.000024 0.00000048
80 82 0.08 0.0016 0.000032 0.00000064
100 75 0.1 0.002 0.00004 0.0000008
0.3 0.006 0.00012 0.0000024

6 0.3 0.006 321

0.3 0.006 0.00012 21.56
0.006 0.00012 0.0000024 0.4312

0 0
0 0
0 0

0 0
MAX= 0 0
0 0.00012
0 0
0 0
0 0
 con20añosdeuso(C=100).
elcaudalimpulsadoqueseindican

pzas especiales del sistema

pieza nºpzas k K TOTAL

codo 90º 3 0.9 2.7
vavula de cuña (vc) 1 0.75 0.75

valvula de pie 1 1.75 1.75

union universal 1 0.4 0.4
5.6

erdidas accesorios Η=Κ∗𝜐"²/" 2ℊ

erdida en tuberia hf = 10.674 *L*Q^1.852/C˄1.852*D^4.87 hazem williams

L= 24.8 long tuberia

Q= 10 gasto m3/seg
C= 100 factor de friccion
D= 0.3 diam tuberia en m
g= 9.81 aceleracion de la gravedad m/s²
¶= ℊ 3.1416 cte

Q = A*v despejando v tenemos v= Q/A sustituyendo valores tenemos

A =¶ * r² sustituyendo A= 0.070685835 m²

"Escriba aquí la ecuación."

r = D/2 0.15 m

CTE Hf Hft = Hf TUB+ Hf acc

10.674 0.003640813 0.01
10.674 0.0131433454 0.04
10.674 0.0278501111 0.08
10.674 0.0474475151 0.14
 10.674 0.0717283461 0.21
10.674 0.1005389822 0.31
10.674 0.1337580531 0.41
10.674 0.1712856676 0.54
10.674 0.2130372249 0.68
10.674 0.258939538 0.83
10.674 0.3629460184 1.19

Hf accesorios
0.005712
0.022850
0.051412
0.091400
0.142812
0.205649
0.279911
0.365598
0.462710
0.571247
0.822596

η Q*n Q2*n
30 0.6 0.012
 57 2.28 0.0456
77 4.62 0.0924
82 6.56 0.1312
75 7.5 0.15
321 21.56 0.4312
azem williams

v= 0.141471061 m/s
 DATOS SISTEMA BOMBEO
Q (lps/seg) HR Hm η%
10 17.61
20 17.64 25 30
30 17.68
40 17.74 21.4 57
50 17.81
60 17.91 18.7 77
70 18.01
80 18.14 15.7 82
90 18.28
100 18.43 11.4 75
120 18.79 6.1 46

CURVA S DEL SISTEMA Y PO

30.00

f(x) = - 0.0173214286x^2 + 2.6235714286x - 17.4

25.00 f(x) = - 0.0006651786x^2 - 0.0890178571x + 26.65

20.00

f(x) = 7.916327804737E-05x^2 + 0.0004187935x + 17.5961713956

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
0
0 20
20 40
40 60
60 80
80 100
100
HR Polynomi al (HR) CURVA OPERACIÓN
Polynomia l (CURVA OPERACIÓN BOMBA) n EFICIENCIA Polynomia l (n EF
TEMA Y PO

90

80

70

60

6
50

40

30

20

10

0
80
80 100
100 120
120 140
140
nomi al (HR) CURVA OPERACIÓN BOMBA
ICIENCIA Polynomia l (n EFICIENCIA)
DETERMINACION DE η A PARTIR DE ECUACIONES PARA BOMBAS

Q (m³\hr 50 100 150 200 250

Hm 53 50 47 42.5 36
Pe CV 35 38 40.5 53 45.5

a) calculo de P=*Q*H potencia hidraulica

η=P/Pe eficiencia
USANDO LA FORMULA PARA EL CALCULO DE LA EFICIENCIA

Q (m³\hr 13.89 27.78 41.67 55.56 69.44

Hm 53 50 47 42.5 36
Pe CV 35 38 40.5 53 45.5
P=*Q*H cv 987.1 1862.5 2626.2 3166.3 3352.6
η 0.28 0.49 0.65 0.60 0.74

DE MANERA ANALITICA

Σ (𝜂𝒾 ∗ 𝒬)−𝒹∗Σ𝒬𝒾²- ℯ∗Σ𝒬"³ = 0"

Σ(𝓃𝒾 ∗ 𝒬^2 )−𝒹 ∗ Σ𝒬^3− ℯ∗Σ𝒬𝒾ˆ4=0

PARA LOS ULTIMOS 5 PUNTOS

eficiencia % m3/seg
𝓷 𝓠 𝓷 ∗ 𝓠𝓲∗𝟏�³ 𝓃∗ 〖𝒬𝒾〗 ^2∗10³ 𝓠𝓲^𝟐∗𝟏�³ 𝓠𝓲^𝟑∗𝟏�³

0.28 13.89 3.92 54.41 192.90 2679.18

0.49 27.78 13.61 378.19 771.60 21433.47
0.65 41.67 27.02 1125.76 1736.11 72337.96
0.60 55.56 33.19 1843.87 3086.42 171467.76
0.74 69.44 51.17 3553.36 4822.53 334897.98
0.70 76.39 53.85 4113.61 5835.26 445749.21
0.64 83.33 53.35 4446.14 6944.44 578703.70
236.11 15515.35 23389.27 1627269.27

APLICANDO LOS VALORES OBTENIDOS ALAS ECUACIONES TENEMOS EL SIGUENTE SISTEMA

 236.11 -d*23389.27 -e * 16279.29 = 0
15515.35 -d * 1627269.27 -e * 118705052.97 =0

RESOLVOENDO EL SISTEMA POR MATRICES OBTENEMOS EL VALOS DE d Y e

MATRIZ ORIGINAL MATRIZ VECTOR

-23389.27 -1627269.27 -236.11
-1627269.27 -118705052.97 -15515.35

SOLUCION
-0.000924352 1.26714808E-05 d 0.021649132
1.267148E-05 -1.8213135E-07 e -0.000166072

CALCULANDO EL VALOR DE n CON LOS VALORES OBTENIDOS SUSTITUYENDO EN LA EC 𝓃= 𝒹∗𝒬+ ℯ∗

𝒬
m3/seg 13.89 27.78 41.67 55.56 69.44
n(real) 0.28 0.49 0.65 0.60 0.74
n(ecuacion) 0.269 0.473 0.614 0.690 0.703

DEL VALOR MAS ALTO DE n SE OBTIENE EL Q DE DISEÑO Q= 65.17

 275 300
32 27.5
46.5 48

= 1000 kg/m3

76.39 83.33
32 27.5
46.5 48
3278.1 3073.2
0.70 0.64

𝓠𝓲^𝟑∗𝟏�³ 𝓠𝓲ˆ𝟒 ∗𝟏�ˆ�

37210.89
595374.18
3014081.79
9525986.89
23256803.94
34050286.64
48225308.64
118705052.97
𝓃= 𝒹∗𝒬+ ℯ∗𝒬²

76.39 83.33
0.70 0.64
0.685 0.651

m³/hr