aid (n/v) assist/ assistance go (v) be sold or knock pact (n) agreement, down treaty axe (v) cut, destroy go- approval peril (n) danger awe (v) veneration ahead pledge promise back (v) support (n) (n/v) ban prohibition gunman a man with a gun plea (n) strong (n/v) (n) request bar exclude, prohibit hail (v) celebrate, acclaim poll (n) election, (n/v) halt stop public survey bid (n) attempt (n/v) press to insist on blast (n) explosion hammer beat (v) something (v) blaze fire press demand, ask (n) haul large quantity that for (v) for (n/v) has been stolen blow (n) injury/disappointment probe investigate head direct, lead (n/v) boom sudden beneficial (n/v) (n/v) increase quit (v) leave, resign hit (v) affect badly boost help, incentive quiz (v) interrogate (n/v) hold (v) detain, keep in police raid attack, custody bring (v) to cause, result in (n/v) robbery hurdle obstacle bug (n) disease, virus riddle mystery (n) (n) call (for) demand jail (n/v) prison (n/v) row (n) argument, jet (n) aeroplane disagreement clash argument, conflict (n/v) jobless unemployed scare alarm (adj) (n) cop (n) policeman key essential, vital seek (v) request coup (n) revolution, change in (adj) government shock surprising kid (n) child (n) revelation crook criminal (n) killing murder slam (v) criticise (n) severely curb restrain, limit (n/v) link connection slash (v) reduce (n/v) cut (n/v) reduction smash destroy loom (v) approach (of (v) deal (n) agreement something snub (v) reject, turn drama dramatic action, threatening) down (n) mob (n) mafia/ soar (v) increase drive (n) campaign, effort uncontrolled dramatically crowd envoy diplomat spark cause, (n) net (v) to capture (v) produce exit leave no (n) refusal, split divide (n/v) rejection (n/v) fear anxious expectations ordeal unpleasant squeeze shortage, (n/v) (n) experience (n/v) scarcity flee (v) escape rapidly oust (v) push out, replace storm violent CHARGES Campaign: organized effort to (n) disagreement achieve social or political result Axe (verb): abolish, close down MP LAUNCHES CAMPAIGN FOR TAX strife (n) conflict REFORMS Axe (noun): abolition, closure sue (v) accuse, POSTAL SERVICES AXED appeal SMALL SCHOOLS FACE AXE Claim (verb): make a statement switch change, that something is true (n/v) deviation Back: support US SCIENTISTS CLAIM CANCER OPPOSITION BACKS PM BREAKTHROUGH swoop sudden (n/v) attack or raid Ban: forbid, refuse to allow Clamp down on: deal firmly with talks (n) discussions something POLICE TO CLAMP DOWN ON EVE threat menace GOVERNMENT BANS SMOKING IN TEASING (n) PUBLIC Clash: quarrel, fight toll (n) number of Bar: refuse STUDENTS CLASH WITH POLICE people killed HOTEL BARS FOOTBALL FANS top (n) exceed AP Style Quick#Reference Guide urge (v) recommend Bid: attempt Addresses (Page 6) • Use the strongly WOMAN MAKES SUICIDE BID abbreviations "Ave." "Blvd." and vow promise, "St." only with a numbered (n/v) threaten Blast: explosion address: "1600 Reynard St." • Blast: criticize violently Spell these words out when walkout strike BLAST AT AIRPORT (n) used without a number: OPPOSITION BLASTS PM "Reynard Street" • These three wed (v) wedding terms are the ONLY ones that weep cry, mourn Blaze: fire can be abbreviated. Related (v) SIX DIE IN TEMPLE BLAZE terms such as "alley," "drive," win (v) gain, achieve Blow: bad news, unfortunate "road" and "terrace" must woe (n) misfortune happening always be spelled out. • Always SMITH ILL: BLOW TO WORLD CUP use numerical figures for an woo (v) try to win the HOPES address number. "9 Foxlair favour of Drive" • Spell out and capitalize Bond: political or business First through Ninth when Act: take action; do something association referring to a street name: "First POWER CRISIS: GOVERNMENT TO INDIA CUTS TRADE BONDS WITH Street," "10 Avenue" ACT CHINA Composition Titles (Pages 55- 56) • For book titles, computer Aid: (noun) military or financial Boom: big increase; prosperous help games, movies, operas, poems, period etc, capitalize all the principal Aid (verb): to help ECONOMIC BOOM: URBAN RICH MORE AID FOR POOR COUNTRIES words (including prepositions TO BENEFIT UNIONS AID BANK STRIKERS and conjunctions of four or more letters), as well as the first Boost: encourage Alert: alarm, warning GOVERNMENT PLANS TO BOOST and last words. • Put quotation TERROR ALERT IN THE CAPITAL EXPORTS marks around all such titles except the Bible and books that Allege: make an accusation Brink: edge of disaster are catalogues of reference BLIND GIRL ALLEGES UNFAIR GLOBAL WARMING: EARTH ON material (almanacs, dictionaries, TREATMENT BRINK OF DISASTER encyclopedias, etc). • Do not put quotation marks around Appear: appear in court accused of Call for: demand/ appeal for software titles such as Microsoft a crime TRADE UNIONS CALL FOR STRIKE Word or WordPerfect. Dates MP TO APPEAR ON DRUGS (Page 68) • Always use cost $4." "Dad, give me a numerical figures, without "st," dollar." • For amounts Personal Titles (Pages 248-249) "nd," "rd," or "th." exceeding $1 million, use the $ • Refer to both men and sign and numerals up to two women by first and last name: Days of the Week (Page 69) • decimal places: "It is worth "Susan Smith," not "Mrs. Days of the week should be $4.45 million" Months (Page Smith." The only time you capitalized and not abbreviated. 162) • Capitalize the names of should use courtesy titles are if Datelines (Pages 66-68) • months in all uses. • When a a woman specifically requests it Datelines on stories should month is used with a specific or when it is necessary to contain a city name, entirely in date, you may abbreviate "Jan." distinguish between two people CAPITAL LETTERS, followed in "Feb." "Aug." "Sept." "Oct." with the same last name. • most cases by the name of the "Nov." and "Dec." All remaining Capitalize a formal title if it is state, county or territory where months may not be used immediately before a the city is located: "KANSAS abbreviated. • When a phrase person's name. The titles can be CITY, Kan." • Prominent US and uses only a month and a year, lowercase if no name is present: international cities can stand do not separate the year with "President George Bush." "The alone in datelines without a commas. When a phrase refers president issued a statement." • state or country listed. Consult to a month, day and year, set Abbreviate titles when used the AP Stylebook for these off the year with commas: before a full name: "Dr." "Gov." cities. Dimensions (Page 73) • "January 1972 was a cold "Rep." "the Rev." • For specific Use figures and spell out month." "His birthday is Feb. 14, information on more titles, "inches," "feet," "yards," etc. 1987." Numerals (Pages 175- consult the AP Stylebook entries "The car is 17 feet long and 6 176) Spell out numbers when: • on academic titles, doctor, feet wide." Fractions (Page 100) They are placed at the legislative titles, and religious • Spell out amounts less than 1 beginning of a sentence. If the titles. State Names (Pages 234- in stories, using hyphens number is too long, it is 235) • States should not be between the words: "two- recommended you re-order the abbreviated when standing thirds" • Use figures for precise sentence. • In casual alone in the text. When used in amounts larger than 1, expressions: "A thousand times conjunction with a city, town, converting to decimals when no!" "Thanks a million" • A village, military base or political practical. Here (Page 113) • This number falls between one and party affiliation, some states word is frequently redundant nine: "first base" "six dollars" may be abbreviated. • and tells the reader little. If it is "first place" Organizational Abbreviations of states DO NOT necessary to refer to the Abbreviations (Pages 3-4) • Well use postal codes. The AP location where the story is known abbreviations for Stylebook has its own originating from, use the actual government organizations and abbreviations for each state name of the location agencies can be used, such as which can be found in the "state FBI, CIA, GOP, etc. Consult names" entry. • Eight states can Monetary Units (Pages 43 and individual entries in the AP never be abbreviated anywhere 76) • Spell out the word "cents" Stylebook to see if these in the text: Alaska, Hawaii, in lowercase and use numerals abbreviations are acceptable. • Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas for amounts less than a dollar: Some abbreviations are and Utah. • One comma should “12 cents" • Use the $ sign and acceptable on second and be placed between the city and decimal system for larger subsequent references within the state name, and another amounts: "$1.01." the text. Percent (Page 188) • comma after the state name, Use figures and spell out the unless ending a sentence or • For dollars, use numerical word: "50 percent of the people dateline: "He was traveling from amounts and the $ sign except were there." • Repeat percent Nashville, Tenn., in casual references. In these with each individual figure: "He toAlbuquerque, N.M." cases, the word should be said 10 percent to 30 percent spelled in lowercase: "The book would attend."