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1. Application State variables are available across all pages and across all sessions. Application
State variables are like multi-user global data.

2. Application State variables are stored on the web server.

3. Application State variables are cleared, only when the process hosting the application is
restarted, that is when the application ends.

4. Application State variables are not shared across a Web Farm or a Web Garden.

5. Application state variables are not thread safe. Lock and Unlock methods of the application
class must be used to protect against race conditions, deadlocks, and access violations.
Application.Lock();
Application["GlobalVariable"] = (int)Application["GlobalVariable"] + 1;
Application.UnLock();

Please Note: In this example, we are using application state variables to send data from one web
form to another. If the requirement, is just to send data from webform to another, you should consider
other alternatives.

6. Use application state variables only, when the variables need to have global access and
when you need them for entire time, during the life time of an application. Cache object, can be
used, as an alternative, if you need to have global access for a certain duration.