Enterprise Integration

with Spring Integration

Agim Emruli
SpringSource
8100
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Presentation Goal

Learn how Spring Integration helps

to solve common Enterprise
Integration challenges
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Integration
Challenges
System Failures 4
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Intolerant
Systems
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Enterprise
Integration
Patterns
Pattern Catalog Overview 7

Message Construction Message Transformation Message Routing

Message Envelope Message

Request Content Based
Message Translator Wrapper
Reply Router
Router

Command
Message Content FIlter Normalizer
Return Composed Splitter
Address Message

D
A B
Document
Message Content Process
Correlation ID Claim Check Aggregator
Enricher Manager

Event
Message Message Message Recipient List
Sequence FIlter
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How does Spring help ?

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Spring Big Picture

Aspect Enterprise
Dependency
oriented Service
Injection
Programming Abstraction

Inversion of Control
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Focus on
Business
domain
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Spring Powered Applications

Testable Robust

Application

Maintain-
Flexible
able
Layered Architecture 12
Layered Architecture 12

Domain
Objects
Layered Architecture 12

Domain
Objects

Database Email Messaging

Layered Architecture 12

Domain
Objects

Infrastructure

Database Email Messaging

Layered Architecture 12

Domain
Data Access Objects

Infrastructure

Database Email Messaging

Layered Architecture 12

Services
Domain
Data Access Objects

Infrastructure

Database Email Messaging

Layered Architecture 12

AOP Services
Domain
Data Access Objects

Infrastructure

Database Email Messaging

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Layered Architecture

Spring Application
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Layered Architecture

MVC

Spring Application
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Layered Architecture

MVC RMI

Spring Application
 13

Layered Architecture

Webservice MVC RMI

Spring Application
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Layered Architecture

Batch

Webservice MVC RMI

Spring Application
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Layered Architecture

Batch JMS

Webservice MVC RMI

Spring Application
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Event Driven Architecture

Framework

Event Application
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Spring JMS Support

<jms:listener-container transaction-manager="txManager">
<jms:listener ref="orderService"
method="order"
destination="queue.orders"
response-destination="queue.confirmation"/>
</jms:listener-container>
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Spring JMS Support

<jms:listener-container transaction-manager="txManager">
<jms:listener ref="orderService"
method="order"
destination="queue.orders"
response-destination="queue.confirmation"/>
</jms:listener-container>

public class OrderService {

public OrderConfirmation order(Order o) {..}

}
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Introducing
Spring
Integration
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Goals
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Reuse
Service
Layer
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Incremental
Extension
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Spring Integration Architecture

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Spring Integration Architecture

Services
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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice

Services
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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Services
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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Services
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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Transformer

Services
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Spring Integration Architecture

Webservice File

Transformer

Router

Services
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Message
Construction
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Message Structure

Message Header
Sequence Number
Sequence Size
Expiration Date
Correlation Identifier

Message Body

C D E

Command Document Event

Message Message Message
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Message Interface

public interface Message<T> {

MessageHeaders getHeaders();

T getPayload();
}
Message Headers 24
Message Headers 24

MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();

String value =
headers.get("key", String.class);

Object id = headers.getId();

Long timestamp = headers.getTimestamp();

MessagePriority priority =
headers.getPriority();
Message Builder 25
Message Builder 25

Message<String> message =
MessageBuilder.withPayload("test")
.setHeader("foo", 123)
.setPriority(MessagePriority.HIGHEST)
.build();

Message<String> copy =
MessageBuilder.fromMessage(message)
.setHeader("foo", 456)
.setHeaderIfAbsent("bar", 789)
.build();
Channels
26

And
Endpoints
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Message Channel

Message Message

Message Endpoint Channel Message Endpoint

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Direct Channels

Event-Driven
Message Endpoint Channel
Consumer
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Direct Channels

Event-Driven
Message Endpoint Channel
Consumer

<channel id="sync-p2p" />

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Queue Channel

Polling
Message Endpoint Channel
Consumer
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Queue Channel

Polling
Message Endpoint Channel
Consumer

<channel id="async-p2p">
<queue capacity="50" />
</channel>
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Publish-Subscribe Channel

Event-Driven
Consumer

Publish Subscribe
Message Endpoint
Channel

Event-Driven
Consumer
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Publish-Subscribe Channel

Event-Driven
Consumer

Publish Subscribe
Message Endpoint
Channel

Event-Driven
Consumer

<publish-subscribe-channel
id="pubsub" />
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Priority Channel

Polling
Message Endpoint Channel
Consumer

Resequencer
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Priority Channel

Polling
Message Endpoint Channel
Consumer

Resequencer

<channel id="priorityChannel">
<priority-queue comparator="someComp" />
</channel>
Message 32

Transformation
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Message Translator

Channel Message Translator Channel

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Message Translator

Channel Message Translator Channel

<transformer input-channel="input"
output-channel="output" ref="transformer"
method="transform"/>
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Annotation Based Message Translator

@MessageEndpoint
public class MessageTransformer{

@Transformer(inputChannel="in",
outputChannel="out")
public LoanRequest transform(Loan loan){
return ...;
}
}
Service Activator 35
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Service Activator

Message Endpoint Channel

Service Activator

Message Endpoint Channel

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Service Activator

<channel id="requests"/>
<channel id="quotes"/>

<service-activator input-channel="requests"
ref="loanBroker"
method="processRequest"
output-channel="quotes"/>

<beans:bean id="loanBroker"
class="example.LoanBroker"/>
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Annotation Based Service Activator

@MessageEndpoint
public class LoanBroker {

@ServiceActivator(inputChannel="x",
outputChannel="y")
public LoanQuote processRequest(
LoanRequest request) {
LoanQuote quote ...;
return quote;
}
}
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Polling and Transactions

<service-activator ref="loanBroker"
method="processRequest"
input-channel="requests"
output-channel="quotes">
<poller task-executor="pool1">
<interval-trigger interval="5000"/>
<transactional propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
</poller>
</service-activator>
<pool-executor id="pool1" max-size="25"/>
<beans:bean id="transactionManager" ... />
Message Routing 40
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Content Based Router

Standard Service
Channel

Channel Content Based Router

VIP Service Channel

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MethodInvokingRouter
<channel id="even"/>

<channel id="odd"/>

<router ref="parityResolver" input-

channel="numbers"/>
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MethodInvokingRouter
<channel id="even"/>

<channel id="odd"/>

<router ref="parityResolver" input-

channel="numbers"/>

@Router
public String getParity(int i) {
return (i % 2 == 0) ? "even" : "odd";
}
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PayloadtypeRouter

String Channel

Channel Content Based Router

Integer Channel
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PayloadtypeRouter

String Channel

Channel Content Based Router

Integer Channel

typeMap .put(String.class, stringChannel);

typeMap.put(Integer.class, integerChannel);

PayloadTypeRouter router = new PayloadTypeRouter();

router.setPayloadTypeChannelMap(typeMap);

router.handleMessage(new StringMessage("test"));
router.handleMessage(new GenericMessage(123));
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ReceipientListRouter

Channel

Channel Recipient List

Channel
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ReceipientListRouter
Channel

Channel Recipient List

Channel

channels.add(channel1);
channels.add(channel2);

RecipientListRouter router = new RecipientListRouter();

router.setChannels(channels);
Message<String> message = new StringMessage("test");

router.handleMessage(message);
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Splitter And Aggregator

Channel Splitter

Channel
Aggregator
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Splitter And Aggregator

@Splitter
public List<OrderItem> splitOrder(PurchaseOrder order,
@Header("customerId") String customerId) {
// split the purchase order into order items…
}
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Splitter And Aggregator

@Splitter
public List<OrderItem> splitOrder(PurchaseOrder order,
@Header("customerId") String customerId) {
// split the purchase order into order items…
}

@Aggregator
public PurchaseOrder aggregateOrder(List<OrderItem> items) {
// aggregate the items into a single order object...
}
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Channel
Adapter
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Channel Adapters
Inbound

Message

External System Channel Adapter Channel

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Channel Adapters
Inbound

Message

External System Channel Adapter Channel

Outbound

Message

Channel Channel Adapter External System

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File Adapter

<file:inbound-channel-adapter channel="filesIn"
directory="${java.io.tmpdir}/test-input">
<poller max-messages-per-poll="5">
<cron-trigger expression="*/10 * * * * MON-FRI"/>
</poller>
</file:inbound-channel-adapter>

<file:outbound-channel-adapter channel="filesOut"
directory="${java.io.tmpdir}/test-output"/>
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JMS Adapter

<jms:inbound-channel-adapter channel="input"
connection-factory="connectionFactory"
destination-name="sourceQueueName"/>

<jms:outbound-channel-adapter channel="output"
destination="targetQueue"/>

<jms:inbound-gateway request-channel="inRequests"
destination="inboundRequestQueue"/>

<jms:outbound-gateway request-channel="outRequests"
reply-channel="replies" jms-queue="outQueue"/>
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Method Invoking Adapter

<channel id="channel"/>

<inbound-channel-adapter channel="channel"
ref="reader" method="read">
<poller max-messages-per-poll="1">
<interval-trigger interval="1000"/>
</poller>
</inbound-channel-adapter>

<outbound-channel-adapter channel="channel"
ref="writer" method="write"/>
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Webservice Adapter
<ws:outbound-gateway uri="http://..."
marshaller="someMarshaller"
unmarshaller="someMarshaller"
request-channel="req" reply-channel="rep"/>

<ws:inbound-gateway request-channel="req"
reply-channel="rep"
marshaller="someMarshaller"
unmarshaller="someMarshaller" />
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Other Adapters

> HTTP
> Mail
> RMI
> springsource.org/extensions
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Q&A
Agim Emruli
agim.emruli@springsource.com
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THANK
YOU!
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Picture Credits

http://www.flickr.com/photos/scraplab/2612334635/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/mylifestory/527847004/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/alex-s/116511016/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdan/2324469981/
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Picture Credits
http://www.flickr.com/photos/global-jet/2125557004/