CHAPTER22D.

C.MACHI
NES
Ex
erc
ise1
31,
Pag
e368

1
.A4-
pol
e,wa
ve-
con
nec
teda
rma
tur
eofad
.c.
mac
hin
eha
s750c
ond
uct
orsa
ndi
sdr
iv
ena
t

7
20r
ev/
min
.Ift
heu
sef
ulf
luxp
erp
olei
s15mWb
,de
ter
min
eth
ege
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.

-
3
Z=7
50,c=2(
forawa
vewi
ndi
ng)
,p=2p
air
s,n= r
ev/
san
d =1
51
0 Wb

Ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.E= = =270v
olt
s

2.A6
-po
leg
ene
rat
orh
asal
ap-
woun
dar
mat
urewi
th40s
lot
swi
th20c
ond
uct
orsp
ers
lot
.Th
efl
ux

p
erp
olei
s25mWb
.Ca
lcul
atet
hes
pee
datwh
icht
hema
chi
nemus
tbed
riv
ent
oge
ner
atea
n

e
.m.
f.
of3
00V.

p=6
/2=3
,la
pme
ansc=2p
,Z=4020=800,
= Wb
,E=3
00V

Ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.,
E= f
romwh
ich
,

s
pee
d,n= =1
5re
v/so
r900r
ev/
min

3
.A4-
pol
ear
mat
ureo
fad
.c.
mac
hin
eha
s1000c
ond
uct
orsa
ndaf
luxp
erp
oleo
f20mWb
.

De
ter
min
eth
ee.
m.f
.ge
ner
ate
dwh
enr
unn
inga
t600r
ev/
min
,wh
ent
hea
rma
tur
eis(
a)wa
ve-

wo
und
,(b
)la
p-wo
und
.

p=4/
2=2,
Z=1
000,
= Wb
,n=6
00/
60=1
0re
v/s

(
a)F
orwa
vewo
und
,c=2,
hen
ce,g
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
,E=

=400V

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is 290
(
b)F
orl
apwo
und
,c=2p
,he
nce
,ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.,E=

=200V

4.Ad
.c.
gen
era
torr
unn
inga
t25r
ev/
sge
ner
ate
sane
.m.
f.o
f150V.
Det
ermi
net
hep
erc
ent
age

i
ncr
eas
eint
hef
luxp
erp
oler
equi
redt
oge
ner
ate1
80Va
t20r
ev/
s.

Ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
,E a
nds
inc
e=2n,
the
n En

Le
t =1
50V, =25r
ev/
san
dfl
uxp
erp
olea
tth
iss
pee
dbe

Le
t =1
80V, =20r
ev/
san
dfl
uxp
erp
olea
tth
iss
pee
dbe

S
inc
eEn t
hen i
.
e.

f
romwh
ich
,

He
nce
,thef
luxha
sinc
rea
sedb
y50%

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is 291
Ex
erc
ise1
32,
Pag
e372

1
.De
ter
min
eth
ete
rmi
nal
vol
tag
eofag
ene
rat
orwh
ichd
eve
lop
sane
.m.
f.o
f240Va
ndh
asa
n

a
rma
tur
ecur
ren
tof50Ao
nlo
ad.
Ass
umet
hea
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s40mΩ.

Te
rmi
nal
vol
tag
e,V=E-I
aRa =240-(
50)
( )

=240-2=23
8vo
lts

2.Ag
ene
rat
ori
sco
nne
cte
dtoa50l
oada
ndac
urr
ento
f10Af
lo
ws.
Ift
hea
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s

0.
5,
det
ermi
ne(
a)t
het
ermi
nal
vol
tag
e,a
nd(
b)t
heg
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.

(
a)Te
rmi
nalv
olt
age
,V= =500V

(
b)Ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.,E=V+ =505V

3
.As
epa
rat
el
yex
cit
edg
ene
rat
ord
eve
lop
san
o-l
oade
.m.
f.o
f180Va
tana
rma
tur
esp
eedo
f

1
5re
v/sa
ndaf
luxp
erp
oleo
f0.
20Wb
.Ca
lcul
atet
heg
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.wh
en

(
a)t
hes
pee
din
cre
ase
sto20r
ev/
san
dth
efl
uxp
erp
oler
ema
ini
ngun
cha
nge
d,

(
b)t
hes
pee
dre
mai
nsa
t15r
ev/
san
dth
epo
lef
luxi
sde
cre
ase
dto0.
125Wb
,an
d

(
c)t
hes
pee
din
cre
ase
sto25r
ev/
san
dth
epo
lef
luxi
sde
cre
ase
dto0.
18Wb
.

(
a)S
inc
eEn t
hen i
.
e.

f
romwh
ich
, g
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
, =240V

(
b) i
.
e.

f
romwh
ich
, g
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
, =1
12.
5V

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is 292
(
c) i
.
e.

f
romwh
ich
, g
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
, =270V

4.As
hun
tge
ner
ato
rsup
pli
esa50k
Wlo
ada
t400Vt
hro
ughc
abl
eso
fre
sis
tan
ce0.
2.
Ift
hef
ie
ld

wi
ndi
ngr
esi
st
anc
eis50a
ndt
hea
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s0.
05,
det
ermi
ne(
a)t
het
ermi
nal

v
olt
age
,(b
)th
ee.
m.f
.ge
ner
ate
dint
hea
rma
tur
e.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

(
a)Lo
adc
urr
ent
,I= =1
25A

Vo
ltd
ropi
nca
blet
olo
ad=IR=(
125)
(0.
2)=25V

He
nce
,te
rmi
nalv
olt
age
,V=400+25=425V

(
b)Ar
mat
urec
urr
ent
, wh
eref
ie
ldc
urr
ent
, =8.
5A

He
nce
, =1
33.
5A

a
ndg
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
,E=V+ =425+(
133
.5)
(0.
05)

=425+6
.67
5=43
1.68V

5.As
hor
t-
shu
ntc
omp
oun
dge
ner
ato
rsu
ppl
i
es50Aa
t300V.
Ift
hef
ie
ldr
esi
st
anc
eis3
0,
thes
eri
es

r
esi
st
anc
e0.
03a
ndt
hea
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
ce0.
05,
det
ermi
net
hee
.m.
f.
gen
era
ted
.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.
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Vo
ltd
ropi
nse
ri
eswi
ndi
ng=I
RSe=(
50)
(0.
03)=1
.5V

P.
d.a
cro
sst
hef
ie
ldwi
ndi
ng=p
.d.
acr
ossa
rma
tur
e

=V1=3
00+1
.5=3
01.
5V

F
iel
dcu
rre
nt,
If= = =1
0.05A

Ar
mat
urec
urr
ent
,I
a=I
+If=50+1
0.05=6
0.05A

Ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.,
E=V1+I
aRa

=3
01.
5+(
60.
05)
(0.
05)

=3
01.
5+3
.00=3
04.
5vo
lts

6
.Ad
.c.
gen
era
torh
asag
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
of21
0Vwh
enr
unn
inga
t700r
ev/
mina
ndt
hef
luxp
er

p
olei
s120mWb
.De
ter
min
eth
ege
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.(a
)at1
050r
ev/
min
,as
sumi
ngt
hef
luxr
ema
ins

c
ons
tan
t,(
b)i
fth
efl
uxi
sre
duc
edb
yon
e-s
ixt
hatc
ons
tan
tsp
eed
,an
d(c
)atas
pee
dof

1
155r
ev/
mina
ndaf
luxo
f13
2mWb
.

(
a)S
inc
eEn t
hen i
.
e.

f
romwh
ich
, g
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
, =3
15V

(
b) i
.
e.

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is 294
 f
romwh
ich
, g
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
, =1
75V

(
c) i
.
e.

f
romwh
ich
, g
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
, =3
81.
2V

7.A250Vd
.c.
shu
nt-
wou
ndg
ene
rat
orh
asa
nar
mat
urer
esi
st
anc
eof0.
1.
Det
ermi
net
heg
ene
rat
ed

e
.m.
f.
whe
nth
ege
ner
ato
riss
upp
lyi
ng50k
W,n
egl
ect
in
gth
efi
el
dcu
rre
nto
fth
ege
ner
ato
r.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

Lo
adc
urr
ent
,I= =200A

I
fth
efi
el
dcur
ren
tisn
egl
ect
ed,
arma
tur
ecur
ren
t, =200Aa
ndt
ermi
nal
vol
tag
e,V=250V

He
nce
,ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.,E=V+ =250+(
200)
(0.
1)

=250+20=270V

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randF
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is 295
Ex
erc
ise1
33,
Pag
e374

1
.A1
5kWs
hun
tge
ner
ato
rha
vin
gana
rma
tur
eci
rc
uitr
esi
st
anc
eof0.
4a
ndaf
ie
ldr
esi
st
anc
eof

1
00,
gen
era
tesat
ermi
nal
vol
tag
eof240Va
tful
ll
oad
.De
ter
min
eth
eef
fi
ci
enc
yoft
he

g
ene
rat
ora
tful
ll
oad
,as
sumi
ngt
hei
ron
,fr
ic
ti
ona
ndwi
nda
gel
oss
esa
moun
tto1k
W.

Th
eci
rc
uitd
iag
rami
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

Ou
tputp
owe
r=1
5000W=VI

f
romwh
ich
,cur
ren
t,I= =6
2.5A

F
iel
dcur
ren
t, =2.
4A

Ar
mat
urec
urr
ent
, =6
4.9A

Ef
fi
ci
enc
y,=

= =82.
14%

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is 296
Ex
erc
ise1
34,
Pag
e374

1
.Ad
.c.
mot
oro
per
ate
sfr
oma3
50Vs
upp
ly.
Ift
hea
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s0.
4d
ete
rmi
net
heb
ack

e
.m.
f.
whe
nth
ear
mat
urec
urr
enti
s60A

F
oramo
tor
,V=E+I
aRa h
enc
e,b
acke
.m.
f.
,E=V-I
aRa

=3
50-(
60)
(0.
4)

=3
50-24=3
26v
olt
s

2.Th
ear
mat
ureo
fad
.c.
mac
hin
eha
sar
esi
st
anc
eof0.
5a
ndi
sco
nne
cte
dtoa200Vs
upp
ly.

Ca
lcul
atet
hee
.m.
f.g
ene
rat
edwh
eni
tisr
unn
ing(
a)a
samo
tort
aki
ng50Aa
nd(
b)a
sa

g
ene
rat
org
ivi
ng70A.

(
a)Asamo
tor
,ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.(o
rba
cke
.m.
f.
),
E=V- =200–(
50)
(0.
5)

=200–25=1
75V

(
b)Asag
ene
rat
or,
gene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
,E=V+ =200+(
70(
0.5)=200+3
5=23
5V

3
.De
ter
min
eth
ege
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.ofad
.c.
mac
hin
eift
hea
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s0.
1a
ndi
t(a
)is

r
unn
inga
samo
torc
onn
ect
edt
oa23
0Vs
upp
ly,
thea
rma
tur
ecur
ren
tbe
ing6
0A,
and(
b)i
s

r
unn
inga
sag
ene
rat
orwi
that
ermi
nal
vol
tag
eof23
0V,
thea
rma
tur
ecur
ren
tbe
ing80A.

(
a)Asamo
tor
,ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.,
E=V- =23
0–(
60)
(0.
1)

=23
0–6=224V

(
b)Asag
ene
rat
or,
gene
rat
ede
.m.
f.
,E=V+ =23
0+(
80(
0.1
)=23
0+8=23
8V

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Ex
erc
ise1
35,
Pag
e376

1
.Th
esh
aftt
orq
uer
equ
ire
dtod
riv
ead
.c.
gen
era
tori
s18.
7Nmwh
eni
ti
sru
nni
nga
t1250r
ev/
min
.

I
fi
tse
ffi
ci
enc
yis87
%un
dert
hes
eco
ndi
ti
onsa
ndt
hea
rma
tur
ecu
rre
nti
s17
.3A,
det
ermi
net
he

v
olt
agea
tth
ete
rmi
nal
soft
heg
ene
rat
or

Ef
fi
ci
enc
y,=

i
.
e. 87=

f
romwh
ich
,te
rmi
nal
vol
tag
e,V= =1
23.
1V

2.A220V,
d.c
.ge
ner
ato
rsup
pli
esal
oado
f37.
5Aa
ndr
unsa
t1550r
ev/
min
.De
ter
min
eth
esh
aft

t
orq
ueo
fth
edi
ese
lmo
tord
riv
ingt
heg
ene
rat
or,
ift
heg
ene
rat
ore
ffi
ci
enc
yis78%.

Ef
fi
ci
enc
y,= i
.
e. 78=

f
romwh
ich
,sha
ftt
orq
ue,
T= =65.
2Nm

3
.A4-
pol
ed.
c.mo
torh
asawa
ve-
wou
nda
rma
tur
ewi
th800c
ond
uct
ors
.Th
eus
efu
lfl
uxp
erp
olei
s

20mWb
.Ca
lcu
lat
eth
eto
rqu
eex
ert
edwh
enac
urr
ento
f40Af
lo
wsi
nea
cha
rma
tur
eco
ndu
cto
r.

p=2,
c=2f
orawa
vewi
ndi
ng, 0-3Wb
=20×1 ,Z=800a
ndI
a=40A
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F
rome
qua
ti
on(
7),
tor
que
,T=

= =203
.7Nm

4.Ca
lcul
atet
het
orq
ued
eve
lop
edb
ya240Vd
.c.
mot
orwh
osea
rma
tur
ecur
ren
tis50A,
arma
tur
e

r
esi
st
anc
eis0.
6a
ndi
srun
nin
gat1
0re
v/s
.

V=240V, =50A, a
ndn=1
0re
v/s
.

Ba
cke
.m.
f.
,E=V- =240–(
50)
(0.
6)=21
0V

To
rque
,T= =1
67.
1Nm

5.An8-
pol
ela
p-wo
undd
.c.
mot
orh
asa200Vs
upp
ly.
Thea
rma
tur
eha
s800c
ond
uct
orsa
nda

r
esi
st
anc
eof0.
8.
Ift
heus
eful
fluxp
erp
olei
s40mWba
ndt
hea
rma
tur
ecur
ren
tis3
0A,

c
alc
ula
te(
a)t
hes
pee
d,a
nd(
b)t
het
orq
ued
eve
lop
ed.

V=200V,
Z=800, , , =3
0Aa
ndc=2pf
oral
apwi
ndi
ng.

(
a)Ba
cke
.m.
f,
E=V- =200–(
30)
(0.
8)=1
76V

E.
m.f
.,
E= i
.
e.1
76=

f
romwh
ich
, s
pee
d,n= =5.
5re
v/so
r5.
56
0=3
30r
ev/
min

(
b)To
rque
,T= =1
52.
8Nm

6
.A1
50Vd
.c.
gen
era
tors
upp
li
esac
urr
ento
f25Awh
enr
unn
inga
t1200r
ev/
min
.Ift
het
orq
ueo
n

t
hes
haf
tdr
ivi
ngt
heg
ene
rat
ori
s35.
8Nm,
det
ermi
ne(
a)t
hee
ffi
ci
enc
yoft
heg
ene
rat
or,
and

©J
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is 299
 (
b)t
hep
owe
rlo
ssi
nth
ege
ner
ato
r.

(
a)Ef
fi
ci
enc
yofg
ene
rat
or=

= =83
.4%

(
b) I
nputp
owe
r=VI+l
oss
es

He
nce
, T(
2n
)=VI+l
oss
es

i
.
e. l
oss
es=T(
2n
)-VI

=(
35.
8) -(
150)
(25)

i
.
e. p
owe
rlo
ss=4498.
8–3
750=748.
8W

©J
ohnBi
rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
00
Ex
erc
ise1
36,
Pag
e382

1
.A240Vs
hun
tmo
tort
ake
sac
urr
ento
f80A.
Ift
hef
ie
ldwi
ndi
ngr
esi
st
anc
eis1
20a
ndt
he

a
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s0.
4,
det
ermi
ne(
a)t
hec
urr
enti
nth
ear
mat
ure
,an
d(b
)th
eba
cke
.m.
f.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

(
a)F
iel
dcur
ren
t, =2A

S
upp
lyc
urr
ent
,I= h
enc
e,a
rma
tur
ecur
rent
, =80–2=78A

(
b)Ba
cke
.m.
f.
,E=V-

=240–3
1.2=208.
8V

2.Ad
.c.
mot
orh
asas
pee
dof900r
ev/
minwh
enc
onn
ect
edt
oa46
0Vs
upp
ly.
Fin
dth
eap
pro
xima
te

v
alu
eoft
hes
pee
doft
hemo
torwh
enc
onn
ect
edt
oa200Vs
upp
ly,
ass
umi
ngt
hef
luxd
ecr
eas
esb
y

3
0%a
ndn
egl
ect
in
gth
ear
mat
urev
oltd
rop
.

E.
m.f
,EαΦn He
nce
,46
0α(
Φ)(
900)

Al
so, 200α(
0.7Φ)
( )

©J
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rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
01
Th
us,

f
romwh
ich
,sp
eedo
fmo
tor
, =559r
ev/
min

3
.As
eri
esmo
torh
avi
ngas
eri
esf
ie
ldr
esi
st
anc
eof0.
25a
nda
nar
mat
urer
esi
st
anc
eof0.
15i
s

c
onn
ect
edt
oa220Vs
upp
lya
nda
tap
art
ic
ula
rlo
adr
unsa
t20r
ev/
swh
end
rawi
ng20Af
romt
he

s
upp
ly.
Cal
cul
atet
hee
.m.
f.
gen
era
teda
tth
isl
oad
.De
ter
min
eal
sot
hes
pee
doft
hemo
torwh
en

t
hel
oadi
sch
ang
eds
ucht
hatt
hec
urr
enti
ncr
eas
est
o25A.
Ass
umet
hef
luxi
ncr
eas
esb
y25%.

Ge
ner
ate
de.
m.f
.ati
ni
ti
all
oad
,

=220-(
20)
(0.
15+0.
25)=21
2V

Wh
enc
urr
enti
sin
cre
ase
dto25A,
theg
ene
rat
ede
.m.
f.i
sgi
venb
y:

=220–(
25)
(0.
15+0.
25)=21
0V

No
w i
.
e. s
inc
efl
uxi
ncr
eas
esb
y25%

f
romwh
ich
,mo
tors
pee
d, =1
5.85r
ev/
sor950.
9re
v/mi
n

4.A500Vs
hun
tmo
tort
ake
sat
ota
lcur
ren
tof1
00Aa
ndr
unsa
t1200r
ev/
min
.Ift
hes
hun
tfi
el
d

r
esi
st
anc
eis50,
thea
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s0.
25a
ndt
hei
ron
,fr
ic
ti
ona
ndwi
nda
gel
oss
es

a
moun
tto2k
W,d
ete
rmi
net
heo
ver
all
eff
ic
ien
cyo
fth
emo
tor
.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

©J
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rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
02
F
iel
dcur
ren
t, =1
0A

Ar
mat
urec
urr
ent
, =90A

I
ron
,fr
ic
ti
ona
ndwi
nda
gel
oss
es,
C=2000W

Ef
fi
ci
enc
y,

= =81
.95%

5.A250V,
ser
ie
s-wo
undmo
tori
sru
nni
nga
t500r
ev/
mina
ndi
tss
haf
tto
rqu
eis1
30Nm.
Ifi
ts

e
ffi
ci
enc
yatt
hi
slo
adi
s88%,
fi
ndt
hec
urr
entt
ake
nfr
omt
hes
upp
ly.

Th
eef
fi
ci
enc
yofamo
tor= 1
00%

Th
eou
tpu
tpo
wero
famo
tori
sth
epo
wera
vai
l
abl
etod
owo
rka
tit
ssh
afta
ndi
sgi
venb
yTo
r

T(
2πn
)wa
tts
,wh
ereTi
sth
eto
rqu
einNma
ndni
sth
esp
eedo
fro
tat
io
ninr
ev/
s.Th
ein
putp
owe
ris

t
hee
lec
tri
cal
powe
rinwa
ttss
upp
li
edt
oth
emo
tor
,i
.e
.VI
wat
ts.

Th
usf
oramo
tor
,ef
fi
ci
enc
y,= 1
00%

©J
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rdPub
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is 3
03
i
.
e. 88= 1
00

Th
us,t
hec
urr
ents
upp
li
ed,
I= 1
00=3
0.94A

6
.Inat
esto
nad
.c.
mot
or,
thef
ol
lo
win
gda
tawa
sob
tai
ned
.Su
ppl
yvo
lt
age
:500V

Cu
rre
ntt
ake
nfr
omt
hes
upp
ly:
42.
4A S
pee
d:850r
ev/
min S
haf
tto
rqu
e:1
87Nm

De
ter
min
eth
eef
fi
ci
enc
yoft
hemo
torc
orr
ectt
oth
ene
are
st0.
5%

F
romt
hep
rev
iou
spr
obl
em,
foramo
tor
,ef
fi
ci
enc
y,= 1
00%

i
.
e. = 1
00

=78.
5%

7.A3
00Vs
eri
esmo
tord
rawsac
urr
ento
f50A.
Thef
ie
ldr
esi
st
anc
eis40ma
ndt
hea
rma
tur
e

r
esi
st
anc
eis0.
2.
Det
ermi
net
hema
ximume
ffi
ci
enc
yoft
hemo
tor
.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

Ef
fi
ci
enc
y,

©J
ohnBi
rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
04
Ho
wev
er,
foras
eri
esmo
tor
, =0a
nd n
eed
stob
e

He
nce
, a
ndf
orma
ximume
ffi
ci
enc
y,C=

Th
us,
eff
ic
ien
cy,

i
.
e. ma
ximume
ffi
ci
enc
y=92%

8.As
eri
esmo
tord
riv
esal
oada
t1500r
ev/
mina
ndt
ake
sac
urr
ento
f20Awh
ent
hes
upp
lyv
olt
age

i
s250V.
ift
het
ota
lre
sis
tan
ceo
fth
emo
tori
s1.
5a
ndt
hei
ron
,fr
ic
ti
ona
ndwi
nda
gel
oss
es

a
moun
tto400W,
det
ermi
net
hee
ffi
ci
enc
yoft
hemo
tor
.

Ef
fi
ci
enc
y,

=80%

9.As
eri
es-
woun
dmo
tori
sco
nne
cte
dtoad
.c.
sup
plya
ndd
eve
lop
sful
l
-l
oadt
orq
uewh
ent
he

c
urr
enti
s30Aa
nds
pee
dis1
000r
ev/
min
.Ift
hef
luxp
erp
olei
spr
opo
rti
ona
ltot
hec
urr
ent

f
lo
win
g,f
indt
hec
urr
enta
nds
pee
dath
alff
ull
-l
oadt
orq
ue,
whe
nco
nne
cte
dtot
hes
ames
upp
ly.

To
rque
,T=

He
nce
, a
nds
inc
e, t
hen

©J
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rdPub
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ylo
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ranc
is 3
05
f
romwh
ich
, a
ndc
urr
enta
tha
lff
ull
-l
oadt
orq
ue, =21
.2A

S
pee
d,n h
enc
e,

i
.
e.

f
romwh
ich
,sp
eeda
tha
lff
ull
-l
oadt
orq
ue, =1
415r
ev/
min

Ex
erc
ise1
37,
Pag
e385

1
.A3
50Vs
hun
tmo
torr
unsa
tit
sno
rma
lsp
eedo
f12r
ev/
swh
ent
hea
rma
tur
ecur
ren
tis90A.
The

r
esi
st
anc
eoft
hea
rma
tur
eis0.
3.
(a)F
indt
hes
pee
dwh
ent
hec
urr
enti
s45Aa
ndar
esi
st
anc
e

o
f0.
4i
sco
nne
cte
dins
eri
eswi
tht
hea
rma
tur
e,t
hes
hun
tfi
el
dre
mai
ni
ngc
ons
tan
t.(
b)F
indt
he

s
pee
dwh
ent
hec
urr
enti
s45Aa
ndt
hes
hun
tfi
el
disr
educ
edt
o75%o
fitn
orma
lva
lueb
y

i
ncr
eas
ingt
her
esi
st
anc
eoft
hef
ie
ld.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

(
a)Ba
cke
.m.
f.a
t90A, =3
50–(
90)
(0.
3)=3
23V

Wh
en =45A, =3
18.
5V

©J
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rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
06
 No
w i
.
e. s
inc
e

f
romwh
ich
,sp
eed
, =1
1.83r
ev/
s

(
b)Wh
en =45A, =3
36.
5V

No
w i
.
e. s
inc
e

f
romwh
ich
,sp
eed
, =1
6.67r
ev/
s

2.As
eri
esmo
torr
unsa
t900r
ev/
minwh
ent
hev
olt
agei
s420Va
ndt
hec
urr
enti
s40A.
The

a
rma
tur
ere
sis
tan
cei
s0.
3a
ndt
hes
eri
esf
ie
ldr
esi
st
anc
eis0.
2.
Cal
cul
atet
her
esi
st
anc
etob
e

c
onn
ect
edi
nse
rie
stor
educ
eth
esp
eedt
o720r
ev/
minwi
tht
hes
amec
urr
ent
.

At900r
ev/
min
,e.
m.f
.,

=420–(
40)
(0.
3+0.
2)=400V

At720r
ev/
min
,si
nceIi
sun
cha
nge
d, i
sun
cha
nge
d,t
hus
,

i
.
e. f
romwh
ich
, =3
20V

©J
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rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
07
Al
so, wh
ereRi
sth
eex
tras
eri
esr
esi
st
anc
e

i
.
e. 3
20=420–40(
0.3+0.
2+R)

i
.
e. 40(
0.5+R)=420–3
20

f
romwh
ich
, 0.
5+R= =2.
5

He
nce
,thee
xtr
are
sis
tanc
e,R=2.
5–0.
5=2

3
.A3
20Vs
eri
esmo
tort
ake
s80Aa
ndr
unsa
t1080r
ev/
mina
tful
ll
oad
.Th
ear
mat
urer
esi
st
anc
e

i
s0.
2a
ndt
hes
eri
eswi
ndi
ngr
esi
st
anc
eis0.
05.
Ass
umi
ngt
hef
luxi
spr
opo
rti
ona
ltot
he

f
ie
ldc
urr
ent
,ca
lcul
atet
hes
pee
dwh
end
eve
lop
ingf
ull
-l
oadt
orq
ue,
butwi
tha0.
15d
ive
rte
rin

p
ara
ll
elwi
tht
hef
ie
ldwi
ndi
ng.

Th
eci
rc
uiti
ssh
ownb
elo
w.

At3
20V, wi
tho
utt
hed
ive
rte
rco
nne
cte
d

=3
20–80(
0.2+0.
05)=3
00V

Wi
tha0.
15 d
ive
rte
rinp
ara
ll
elwi
th ,

t
hee
qui
val
entr
esi
st
anc
e,R= =0.
0375

Byc
urr
entd
ivi
si
on, =0.
75I

To
rque
,T a
ndf
orf
ull
-l
oadt
orq
ue,

©J
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rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
08
S
inc
e

t
hen (
80)
(80)=

f
romwh
ich
, a
nd =92.
38A

He
nce
,

=3
20–92.
38(
0.2+0.
0375)

=3
20–21
.94=298.
06V

No
w

He
nce
,

a
ndne
wsp
eed
, =20.
65r
ev/
sor1
239r
ev/
min

©J
ohnBi
rdPub
li
she
dbyTa
ylo
randF
ranc
is 3
09