Professional Documents
Culture Documents
40TH ANNIVERSARY
THE
JACK
FACTOR
Longtime zoo director
credited with putting
Columbus on the map
Dispatch.com/jackhanna.
S2 Sunday, September 2, 2018 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
John Switzer
W
hen I was a young
reporter, I was given the
assignment of covering
the Columbus Zoo, back
when that was its full name because
the aquarium had not yet been built.
At that time, Jack Hanna was fairly
new in his career as director of the zoo.
I got to know him very well, and work-
ing with him was never boring.
He had two traits that I really
liked. One was he always returned
my phone calls, no matter where he
was in the world. That was big for a
reporter on deadline. If I had to talk to
him, I would call the zoo and employ-
ees would get in touch with him, even
if he was in the most remote part of
Africa.
On top of that, whenever he went
anywhere to talk about the zoo, he
always took animals with him. He said
people would never fully appreciate an
animal unless they could see it up close
and perhaps even touch it.
I remember one Christmas season,
the zoo folks came Downtown to wish
people a happy holiday. One of the
animals they brought when they visited
The Dispatch was a young leopard, and
I still remember what a pleasure it was
petting it. Hanna even brought animals
when he talked at my church, right in
the sanctuary.
One of the stories I wrote while cov-
ering the zoo was when a rare, exotic
goose on loan from the Cincinnati Zoo
met its demise. The goose was allowed
to roam the zoo grounds, but it had
the bad habit of pecking visitors on the
backs of their legs.
One day a work crew was doing a job
on the zoo grounds, and the goose was
tormenting a couple of the workers. Jack Hanna in 1989 with a white tiger
They complained to their foreman cub at the zoo. [DISPATCH FILE PHOTO]
and he jokingly said, “Ah, throw it to
the cheetahs.” whole family lives peacefully together.
The cheetahs were kept in a fenced- But the thing I most remember
in area, and that’s exactly what the about that adventure was one evening
workmen did. They threw the goose in London when, after dinner, the
over the fence. entourage decided to take a walk near
I called Hanna, and he didn’t try to Buckingham Palace.
cover it up. As I remember it, one of the The palace grounds were separated
first things he said was, “Have you ever from the sidewalk by a tall, ancient
seen how fast a cheetah hits its prey?” wall. As we walked along, one of the
He said it is like a speeding bullet. He zoo people said to me, “Boy, I would
told me exactly what had happened. I sure like a piece of that wall for a
appreciated that. souvenir.”
Then another time, I was accom- Like a dummy, a little farther along
panying Hanna, the zoo veterinarian I noticed a loose chip on that wall and
and gorilla keepers to England. Over gave it to her. In a nanosecond we were
there, a man who had a private zoo near surrounded by six police officers.
London had revolutionized the way I immediately told myself, “I know I Jack Hanna directs a kangaroo off the walking path at the Columbus Zoo and
gorillas were kept. am going to jail.” Hanna turned around Aquarium in May. [ADAM CAIRNS / DISPATCH]
He would put one big silverback male and walked up to one of those police-
in an enclosure with multiple females men and rapped him on the side of his stranger had walked into the queen’s probably because of Hanna, and told us
and their young, and they all lived helmet. bedroom and sat down on the edge of to go on our way.
peacefully together because that’s the “What are those things made of any- her bed. That story had made all the That’s the way it is with Hanna. He
way they lived in Africa. Before that, ways,” he asked. papers around the world. As a conse- immediately makes a good impression
zoos had thought the animals would rip I said to myself, “Now I know we’re quence, the police and military were on on folks, and they like him.
up one another if put together. going to jail.” high alert, and I think they had the wall
The result of our trip to England I told the police what I was doing, wired for sensitivity. John Switzer is a retired Dispatch
is the gorilla villa at our zoo, where a and they explained that recently a The policemen were amused, columnist. klecker@dispatch.com
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Sunday, September 2, 2018 S3
Q
&A
‘So, Jack, what’s your ...’
By Mike Wagner
The Columbus Dispatch
W
e asked for 20 min-
utes of time from Jack
Hanna, director emeri-
tus of the Columbus
Zoo and Aquarium, to ask him ques-
tions that fans might if they ever got
the chance. Three hours later, Hanna
was still telling stories. This is the
edited version of that conversation.
MOST MISUNDERSTOOD ANIMAL? ribs in Georgia. It pushed me against When I go back there I like to walk people talk about how animals should
“Snakes and sharks. It’s terrible that a post with his head. There was the around by myself and I am in disbe- be back out in the wild and zoos
sometimes people are attacked by beaver that took a chunk out of my lief. I can’t believe what we turned are bad or prisons for the animals.
both of those, but those two are defi- hand on David Letterman’s televi- it into. And it’s so strongly con- Millions are spent on these zoos, and
nitely misunderstood by the public.” sion show. nected to our family. Every Sunday the animals have a better environ-
I’ve been bit a few times. I was for years Sue, the girls and I would ment than some people have.”
MOST LOVABLE ANIMAL? “I think bitten by an anaconda when I was go to church, have a picnic and then
most would say the koala, and they helping a guy at a Florida zoo. It was pick up trash as a family. The TV DO YOU EAT MEAT? “Yes. I’ve never
are lovable. But for me it was our a huge anaconda, 15 feet long. He stuff is, whatever, I am proud of it, been rude to anyone from the general
dogs. One retriever and one lab. We had my whole hand in his mouth. and winning Emmys and stuff gets public. But I was eating a hamburger
lost them a couple years ago, and His jaws froze and I was in shock and attention, but what I really live for is in an airport in Minnesota once and
they were family. I once owned a pet didn’t feel a thing. It took a few min- the Columbus Zoo. No one can ever this lady tore into me for eating
shop, and I would bring them home utes for me to get my hand out. Some take that away from me.” meat. I’ll admit I gave it right back to
all the time. We have always had guy took pictures of this, and he her.”
dogs, and we are considering getting ended up selling them to a magazine BIGGEST REGRET? “I work day and
some new ones this year.” and everyone thought I was eaten by night. I got to see my daughters do DO YOU HAVE ANY PHOBIAS OR
a snake. Oh, I also got kicked by an cheerleading one time when they were FEARS? “I don’t dive below 50 feet in
FIRST PET? “I told my dad I wanted ostrich in California right in the nuts in high school. I could kick myself in the ocean anymore. I’m a little weird
a dog and I got a parakeet instead. He and that put me in the hospital.” the damn head because I will never get about heights when I’m climbing
said, ‘Jack, this is a living creature those days back. But I don’t want to mountains or I’m close to a ledge
and you have to care for it every day.’ HOW MANY KHAKI OUTFITS DO YOU relive that again with my grandkids. I hiking. I don’t like that. And I don’t
He was testing me before he would HAVE? “Hell, I don’t know. I have a want to see my grandson in England like my colonoscopies at all.”
get me a dog. I took care of Petey the whole closet full. I do have one of play sports. I have another who plays
parakeet for four years, and I buried these safari outfits set aside for my college basketball. I’m proud of what WHEN ARE YOU GOING TO RETIRE? “I
him in a Kellogg’s Corn Flakes box at funeral. I said ‘Sue, I’m not wearing I’ve been able to provide for my am at the zoo a few more years. And
the top of the hill on our farm. When I a damn suit when I’m dead.’” family, but it hurts I was away from then after that they want to use my
lost Petey I cried, and it taught about them so much.” name and stuff, and all that’s fine.
love, responsibility and death.” MOST EMBARRASSING MOMENT? But if they ever need anything after
“The debacle at Buckingham Palace IF YOU WEREN’T A ZOOKEEPER, WHAT that, I’ll be there.”
COOLEST ANIMAL EXPERIENCE YOU when I talked about putting on WOULD YOU BE? “I would be a farmer.
HAVE HAD? “Visiting the mountain underwear in front of Prince Phillip My dad was real close to buying a HOW DO YOU WANT TO BE REMEM-
gorillas (in Rwanda). I’ve done it 17 and I got yelled at repeatedly by pig farm for Sue and I in Tennessee. BERED? “As a simple guy from
times. It’s just an experience that some royal person or someone for I would have been happy with that Tennessee who tried to do right by
feels like it’s on a different planet.” doing everything wrong.” life. Sue, not so much. She said her people and his family. And someone
prayers about that one.” who tried to get the world to protect
HAS AN ANIMAL EVER HARMED YOU? PROUDEST ACCOMPLISHMENT? our animals. Someone who never
“A young elephant almost broke my “Very simple. The Columbus Zoo. WHAT MAKES YOU MAD? “When changed who he really was.”
S4 Sunday, September 2, 2018 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
Jim Ford holds his 3-year-old son, Jim, as they meet Jack Hanna in Wilkes-Barre, Pa., prior to the “Jack Hanna’s Into the Wild” show that included several animals from the
Columbus Zoo & Aquarium on April 28. [ADAM CAIRNS/DISPATCH PHOTOS]
Wild life
Jack Hanna has
experienced
fascinating
adventures as
well as hard times
By Mike Wagner
The Columbus Dispatch
A
s he chatted with the
desk clerk working the
hotel graveyard shift, the
man in the khaki clothes
and leather Outback hat won-
ders aloud if the cheetah sleeping
in room 116 just might escape.
The young clerk’s eyes widen as
Jack Hanna tells him that cheetahs
can run more than 70 mph, and they
like to go for the throat.
Just after sunrise when Hanna, still
wiping the crust out of his brown
eyes, returns to the lobby, the hotel
worker is waiting for him. The only
person who hasn’t recognized Hanna
in two days says he was terrified half
the night until his supervisor assured
him that he had fallen prey to one of
Hanna’s playful jokes.
(There really is a cheetah sleeping
in room 116, but he’s secure.)
“You got me good, Mr. Hanna,”
says the clerk as one of the world’s Jack Hanna talks about marsupials as Columbus Zoo and Aquarium animal handler Hardy Kern holds a kangaroo
most famous animal ambassadors during the show.
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Sunday, September 2, 2018 S5
S6 Sunday, September 2, 2018 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
Jack Hanna, his daughter, Julie, and wife, Suzi, hold 3-week-old cheetahs at the zoo on May 29. The cheetahs had been recently rescued in Texas. [ADAM CAIRNS/DISPATCH PHOTOS]
put his arm around him for a selfie. today?” Hanna asks, laughing,
Hanna turns his attention to the knowing the eye roll and scolding are
growing crowd of fans who want an coming.
autograph. Hanna is most known for his love
One of the three women who work of animals, but it’s his genuine abil-
for Hanna and save him from himself ity to connect with people from any
multiple times a day, hands him a culture that might be his true legacy.
cellphone. Forty years ago, Hanna took over
“You have to take this call,” she a small, dilapidated zoo in Columbus
says. that many in the city didn’t even
Hanna ignores the request and know existed.
continues signing autographs for the He painted bathrooms, shoveled
adoring fans who have transformed animal waste, rebuilt the morale of
the hotel’s continental breakfast his workers and established a net-
room into a red-carpet event. work of generous donors.
John “Jack” Hanna was born He eventually transformed the
and raised on a farm in Knoxville, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium —
Tennessee, and now travels 220 days which drew 2.3 million visitors last
a year. He has lost track of where he year — into one of the world’s best.
is and what’s ahead for the day. Now 71, Hanna is celebrating his
“Jack, it’s Saturday. You are in 40th anniversary at the zoo as one
Scranton, Pennsylvania, and you of the most recognizable animal
have a show to do this afternoon,” ambassadors and leaders in wildlife
she says, holding the phone out. conservation.
“This is your producer, you have to “Jack really put Columbus, Ohio,
talk to him.” on the map,” said Tom Stalf, presi-
The producer of Hanna’s popu- dent and CEO of the Columbus
lar “Jack Hanna’s Into the Wild” Zoo. “There are many animals we
television show tells him he has won deal with every day that are highly
another Emmy award. It’s Hanna’s endangered. If it wasn’t for Jack’s
fifth. commitment to tell their story, to
“Hot dog!” Hanna yells. get people to connect with those
“And congratulations,” he tells the animals, I promise you, the animals
producer. we have around this globe wouldn’t
Jack Hanna signs autographs prior to the “Jack Hanna’s Into the Wild” He never says another word about be as healthy as they are today.”
show in Wilkes-Barre, Pa. the news that would have had most While Stalf runs the zoo’s daily
pouring champagne. operations back in Columbus, Hanna
“Now what are we doing again serves as its global rock star on trips
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Sunday, September 2, 2018 S7
such as this.
Hanna never considered himself
old until a couple of months ago,
when he pulled out his pill case on
another trip and in it were vitamins
and an assortment of other pills.
He says it right in this moment to
everybody and nobody, poking fun
at himself for having to ask where he
even is.
But the man once named People
Magazine’s “50 Most Beautiful”
people is in perpetual motion. He
struggles to sleep every night. He
can’t sit for long in a meeting.
The swarm of admirers finally
dwindles just in time for Hanna to
watch a few minutes of his own TV
show, something he hasn’t done in
years.
But he’s soon distracted by an
adorable little boy who wants to
shake the hand of the man he, too, is
watching on TV.
Hanna signs another one of the
autograph cards he carries to spare
people from grabbing paper out of
the trash or having him sign their
chests.
This is the Hanna that most people
know.
The funny, charming, lovable
animal lover. The champion for
charitable causes who has raised
millions for wildlife conservation,
humanitarian efforts and children’s
organizations.
The television personality who
playfully harassed David Letterman
with his animals for decades and
introduced millions to faraway
animal kingdoms.
Many people know Hanna’s
impulsive side. As a college fresh-
man, he brought a donkey to Jack Hanna with his wife, Suzi, and daughters, from left, Suzanne, Kathaleen, and Julie, in the cheetah exhibit in the early 1980s. The
campus. He once asked his wife, zoo was a family business for the Hanna children, who did chores such as picking up trash on Sundays after church. [HANNA FAMILY]
Suzi, if she would breastfeed a baby
chimpanzee.
And as a new zoo director,
he walked a camel inside the Ohio
Statehouse to meet a governor who
had no idea Hanna or the camel was
coming.
Then there is the Hanna many
don’t know.
The desperate father who sacri-
ficed and risked everything to save
his little girl. The man attacked
on social media as the villain for
defending Sea World on a national
stage and, in another instance,
being blamed in the media for not
saving 48 exotic animals killed by
authorities after they escaped near
Zanesville.
The father of three daughters who
has six grandchildren has quietly
endured multiple back surgeries, two
knee replacements and the inser-
tion of a pacemaker earlier this year
after some heart trouble. (Hanna is
quick to say the heart episode that
prompted the pacemaker wasn’t a
heart attack and he was back to work
five days later. But he does miss his
chest hair.)
“People see the guy on TV with
the beautiful family and amazing
job that takes me around the world
and think my life has been a dream,”
Hanna says. “And don’t get me
wrong — I have had an amazing life.
But we have had our share of real
hard times. But it was those hard,
difficult things that always seem to
lead us to something better.” Jack Hanna offers treats to 1-year-old twin gorillas Macombo II and Mosuba at their birthday party at the zoo on Oct. 27, 1984.
Mac II and Mosuba were the first gorilla twins to be born at a U.S. zoo. [DISPATCH FILE PHOTO]
S8 Sunday, September 2, 2018 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
Answered prayers
Jack Hanna with his wife, Suzi, at their wedding in 1968. Suzi said she accepted long
ago that Jack has two wives: her and the zoo. [HANNA FAMILY]
Shane Gorbett and Jen Dew show off a serval cat’s jumping ability during the Wild Africa show. [ADAM CAIRNS/DISPATCH PHOTOS]
T
he African wild cat leapt 10 Tonya Pollock, 48.
feet in the air and effort- While guests watched the animals,
lessly snatched its prey. Suzi Rapp, the zoo’s vice president of
In the wild, it could have caught a animal programs, watched the people
bird in tall savanna grasses. and smiled.
But at the Columbus Zoo and Since its creation 30 years ago, the
Aquarium’s Wild Africa stage, the animal programs department has
serval seized a feathered toy on the come a long way from being just one
end of a stick. The feat wasn’t any of Jack Hanna’s pioneering visions
less impressive, though. as the new zoo director. It’s now an
The audience gasped. And operation with 25 year-round employ-
within minutes, a standing-room-only ees and 188 animals representing 83
crowd gathered on the humid July species.
afternoon to watch an educational They travel to Hanna’s TV programs
demonstration involving a variety and public presentations, but also par-
of zoo critters. ticipate in educational demonstrations
When the show ended, guests at the zoo, including the Wild Africa
had an opportunity to meet some of show, new this year.
the animals, including Nico, a blue- In the 1980s, it was just Rapp
throated macaw taking cash donations lugging wildlife behind the scenes,
in his beak for a tortoise conservation apologizing to hotel staff if an ornery
program. cheetah clawed expensive upholstery A baby cheetah sits in the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium’s promotions office.
Five-year-old Corbin Kneisley, of or a penguin wandered into a hallway. The cheetah was one of three that vice president of animal programs Suzi
Washington Court House, didn’t leave With 34 years at the zoo, she’s second Rapp rescued from Fossil Rim Wildlife Center in Texas.
the stage’s edge until zoo employees only to Hanna in years of experience.
carted away the last animal, a snake he “It started as a one-person show, and
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Sunday, September 2, 2018 S13
S14 Sunday, September 2, 2018 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
that one person was me,” Rapp joked. conservation center the zoo operates in
The ambassador animals are differ- Cumberland, about 70 miles southeast
ent than the animals in zoo exhibits. of Columbus, provided animals and
They’re used, in interactive some settings for the studies. Others
ways, to teach audiences about ani- took place at parks or Ohio State.
mals in their wild habitats — typically No matter the location, the pre-
far-off places that most people will senter, or what educational tools
never visit, Rapp said. were used, “a live animal still made
Intimately connecting people to the difference,” said Kelly George,
wildlife will inspire them to care and, an Ohio State assistant professor of
Hanna hopes, to do their part to help animal science.
conserve endangered species and “The zoo is quite courageous to
habitats, he said. He summarizes it go down this road, because our gut
with the credo “touch the heart to might anecdotally believe that’s the
teach the mind.” case, but what’s the data say?” she
“You have to love something to save said.
something, it’s just how life is,” he said. So far, George said the data sug-
gests ambassador animals influence
Taking it on the road behavior by helping people learn and
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium vice president of animal programs Suzi Rapp sits retain more information about a spe-
Today, ambassador animal programs with a trio of baby cheetahs. Jack Hanna credits Rapp with making the animal cies; encouraging them to post about
are common in zoos. ambassador program a success. [ADAM CAIRNS/DISPATCH] the experience on social media; and
Members of the Association of increasing their willingness to donate
Zoos and Aquariums advisory group to a cause that would help the animal.
have even crafted guidelines on which
animals to use, how to effectively Expanding its reach
convey conservation messages and
how to keep presenters and animals Hanna credits Rapp for making the
safe. The nonprofit group includes program what it is today.
more than 230 accredited members “She was the first one who believed
in the United States, including the in this,” Hanna said.
Columbus Zoo. Now she’s sharing her experience
Studies by association members, with others across the country, by
as well as research happening at Ohio advising other zoos looking to start or
State University, suggests ambas- expand programs. It’s certainly differ-
sador animal programs have many ent than the early days, Hanna joked.
benefits, including increasing the “First, we got criticized for it,” he
amount of time people are engaged said. “Now, we all work together.”
with an animal presentation, how The Columbus Zoo is also grow-
much information is retained from Katie Costello shows off a ball python to Savana Snorradottir, left, and her son ing its own program. In 2020, it will
those sessions and how likely some- Snorri Svanhildarson and daughter Elka Ellertsdottir during the Wild Africa show at debut an expansion called Adventure
one is to change their behavior to help the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium. Cove, featuring a seals and sea lion
wildlife conservation. exhibit and a new Animal Encounters
Back when Hanna and Rapp started Hill with the Association of Zoos and said it was the first time he had smiled Village for its ambassador animals.
the animal program in Columbus, Aquariums, a tradition that started in weeks. Previously the village was housed in
it was mostly uncharted territory. in 2001, said Steve Olson, the asso- That inspired Greene to help create a double-wide trailer at Jungle Jack’s
There were no studies or guidelines. ciation’s senior vice president of similar animal programs in Dallas and Landing, an amusement park at the
Using live animals in presentations governmental affairs. at other zoos where he worked after zoo. The experience was so popular
was controversial to some, who The zoo workers who attend aim to leaving Columbus. it’ll now have a permanent home,
claimed the uncommon practice was educate legislators who make deci- “Jack said, ‘This is what we do, Rapp said.
unsafe and exploited the creatures. sions that impact zoos, aquariums, why we have these programs,’” Though a lack of resources can
When Hanna became director in wildlife and their native habitats, Greene said. “Without Jack setting sometimes be an obstacle to creating
1978, the mediocre Columbus Zoo was Olson said. the example by having these kinds of ambassador animal programs, most
failing to attract crowds. So he took the In 2009, for example, Hanna, outreach programs, we wouldn’t be zoos operate one, regardless of their
animals to the people. Olson and others hoped ambassador able to continue affecting people like size, because officials now recognize
Decades later, the zoo is one of the animals could help them lobby for that today.” their importance to a conservation
most well-attended in the coun- economic stimulus bill funds, which mission, said Jacque Williamson, a
try, according to self-reported data zoos and aquariums were denied. More harm than good? member of the Association of Zoos
from the Association of Zoos and Sadly, it didn’t work, but the expe- and Aquariums’ advisory group for
Aquariums. But its outreach with rience wasn’t a total loss, Olson said. Though ambassador animal pro- ambassador animals.
ambassador animals continues for “We got a call from the White grams are more widespread today, Even the Brandywine Zoo has one,
those who, for a variety of reasons, House asking if we could bring the that doesn’t mean they — or Hanna — said Williamson, its curator of educa-
can’t make it to the front gate. baby cheetah down to see the Obama are without criticism. tion. The small zoo in Delaware is just
“Everybody thinks ‘everybody goes girls,” Olson said. “It was such a great Organizers for People for the 5 acres, compared to the 588-acre
to the zoo,’ but so many people have opportunity for us. We were sitting Ethical Treatment of Animals, Columbus Zoo.
never even seen one,” Hanna said. in the East Room, surrounded by for example, say Hanna’s antics As zoos grow and plan for their
He is the first to admit that seeing security, talking about cheetahs, con- are harmful to animals and conserva- futures, providing guests with face-
an endangered cheetah in real life, servation and everything else.” tion efforts. to-face interactions and lasting
including the ones he brings to his Rapp estimates her staff hosts Bringing animals on TV shows memories will be pivotal, Williamson
live presentations, is an entirely about 3,000 events a year, includ- makes them more vulnerable to said. While ambassador animals
different experience than seeing one ing some private ones. The service illness and injury, causes stress might not inspire everyone to become
on his TV programs. isn’t advertised, but their schedule is and exploits them, said Delcianna a zookeeper, they might encourage
“Here I am, clobbering my own always filled through word of mouth. Winders, vice president and deputy people to make more environmentally
show, but I don’t care, it’s true,” Some encounters can be life- general counsel for PETA, the responsible decisions, such as using
Hanna said. “When I go to theaters changing, she said. nation’s largest animal welfare group. less plastic, composting or planting
and show these animals, you should Sean Greene, an animal programs “There are misconceptions that, trees.
hear the comments I get, you should employee at the Columbus Zoo in the despite harming individual animals, “In this experience economy,
see the faces of the people in the audi- early 1990s and now the chief operat- this somehow helps conservation, but people don’t want to just see some-
ence: ‘Wow!’” ing officer of the Dallas Zoo, said there’s no evidence to show it,” she thing, they want to do something,
By taking animals on the road, he still thinks about one emotional said. post pictures of it online and tell
the Columbus Zoo now reaches encounter. Others beg to differ. Researchers people about the amazing experience
young children in schools, older An 8-year-old boy in Washington at Ohio State’s newly created Center they had,” Williamson said. “We
adults in senior living communi- Court House, about 40 miles south- for Human-Animal Interactions need people from all walks of life to
ties and everyone in between. Some west of Columbus, was an aspiring Research and Education say the results have those experiences.”
animals even make an appearance in herpetologist but was terminally ill. of their science-based studies on the
Washington D.C. every year at a Greene brought a 10-foot Burmese topic are promising. The Columbus awidmanneese@dispatch.com,
Congressional reception on Capitol python to the boy’s home. His family Zoo and The Wilds, a 10,000-acre @AlissaWidman
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Sunday, September 2, 2018 S15
W
hen he cradled twin in a hotel lobby
baby gorillas in his during a trip to
arms on ABC’s “Good Scranton, Pa., for a
Morning America” show on show with several
Oct. 31, 1983, Columbus Zoo and animals from the
Aquarium director emeritus Columbus Zoo &
Jack Hanna could not have pre- Aquarium on April
dicted where that would lead. 28. Hanna says he
A producer for David has seen the show,
Letterman’s show saw the GMA which has been
segment and contacted Hanna a few on the air since
months later. 2011, just a few
One invitation led to another, times because of
and over the next 35 years, Hanna’s his travel schedule.
folksy charm and the often-chaotic [ADAM CAIRNS/
menagerie of animals he brought DISPATCH]
made him a national celebrity and
helped the zoo mushroom into a LEFT: Jack Hanna
world-renowned institution. smiles as an
“Good Morning America and David eagle ruffles
Letterman made us a national zoo,” David Letterman’s
Hanna said. “I can’t stand it when the feathers during a
newspapers say ‘celebrity.’ I’ve begged TV appearance in
them to say ‘animal ambassador’ 2014. [JOHN PAUL
instead of ‘celebrity.’ I would tell them FILO/CBS]
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Sunday, September 2, 2018 S17
S18 Sunday, September 2, 2018 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH
Out of
nothing W
Tafari the
giraffe pokes
his head in a
tour bus at
The Wilds in
Cumberland.
[ADAM CAIRNS /
DISPATCH]
The Wilds was the first institution to successfully use artificial insemination to Visitors to The Wilds get up close and personal with a one-horned Asian rhino.
breed Persian onagers, an endangered species of wild ass that has only 600 to [ADAM CAIRNS / DISPATCH]
700 animals left living in two protected areas in Iran. [ADAM CAIRNS / DISPATCH]
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH Sunday, September 2, 2018 S19
By Alissa Widman Neese actually seen the site A male cheetah surveys The center coordinates many
The Columbus Dispatch before. his enclosure at The programs aimed at conserv-
With fellow Wilds. [ADAM CAIRNS ing native species, including the
W
hen Dave Clawson first Muskingum / DISPATCH] Eastern hellbender salamander and
arrived at The Wilds nearly University the American burying beetle, both
30 years ago, he saw prom- students — federally endangered. And restora-
ise in the foliage taking root in the including tion ecologists are studying how well
10,000 acres of near-nothingness. Suzi, who entertain- native prairie grasses reclaim former
There were no animals roaming would ment, The mining sites; the plants are now
the pastures. There was no running eventually Wilds can being reintroduced into other dam-
water, phone line or electricity. become continue aged areas in southern Ohio.
Just a visitors’ building, a half- his wife — to pro- Students also regularly take
finished animal barn and a few fences Hanna rode vide cut- advantage of learning opportunities
stood on the land that was once bicycles by it ting-edge at The Wilds because of its proximity
strip-mined for coal in Cumberland, in the 1960s education, to Muskingum University, Hanna’s
about 75 miles east of Columbus. to observe the conservation alma mater, said its president Susan
But thanks to restoration efforts, world’s largest and research, Hasseler.
grass covered it again. Tiny trees, coal excavator, the Palfrey said. Colton Wilson, 20, a junior biology
their growth stunted by the dam- Big Muskie, tearing “It has to go hand- major, spent this summer continu-
aged soil, dotted rolling hills filled through barren earth that in-hand, to some extent, to ing ongoing research of rare birds
with roughly 150 lakes that had been resembled the surface of the moon. get people engaged,” she said. that are attracted to The Wilds’
carved into the terrain. A lot had changed since then. unique grasslands — including some
To Clawson, it was perfect. Planning for what would eventu- Herd mentality so elusive that people drive across
He envisioned herds of rare ani- ally become The Wilds began in the the country to see them. The stud-
mals someday roaming the wide 1970s. Officials envisioned it as a Once guests arrive at The Wilds, ies found that shrubs popping up
open spaces, replicating their natural partnership involving state agencies, there’s nothing more exciting than in the grasses were driving the bird
grassland habitats. zoos across the state and private teaching them about the conserva- populations away, so staff mem-
So in 1990, Clawson took a chance partners. The plan was to use the tion work happening in the safari bers are removing the unwanted
and left a job he loved, caring for space to breed and study rare zoo park’s pastures as well as behind plants.
the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium’s animals in large pastures resembling the scenes, said Jan Ramer, its vice Wilson, of Indian Lake in Logan
rhinos, elephants and other animals their natural habitats. president. County, couldn’t believe such a
under the leadership of zoo Director In 1984, the effort was formally “We do our piece in Ohio, but we dynamic research hub goes unno-
Jack Hanna. At that time, The Wilds incorporated as a nonprofit called also have a global impact,” she said. ticed by so many people in Ohio. He
was a nonprofit group operated the International Center for the Ramer took on the top job at The hadn’t visited until he started his
in partnership with several Ohio Preservation of Wild Animals Inc. Wilds in 2017 after two years as its internship, he said.
zoos, including Columbus. Clawson and received more than 9,100 acres director of conservation medicine “It’s massive, and unlike anything
became its first animal management donated from the Central Ohio Coal and staff veterinarian. Before that, I’ve ever really seen before,” Wilson
specialist, a title he still holds. Company, an American Electric she’d spent several years in Rwanda said.
“I’m kind of a dreamer, and Power Company subsidiary. working for Gorilla Doctors, a
once you’ve seen The Wilds, you The conservation center, even- team of veterinarians who provide Smart growth
understand it’s something totally tually dubbed The Wilds, didn’t lifesaving care to endangered wild
different,” Clawson, now 55, said. “It officially open for another 10 years. gorillas. As those working at The Wilds
just seemed like the thing to do.” Its first animals, Przewalski’s wild The Wilds is as close to the real look to the future, they hope to
Today, under the management of horses, an endangered species native thing as you can get, she said. continue spreading their message,
the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, to Asia, arrived in 1992. Two years In a herd, captive animals behave increasing their visitors and con-
The Wilds has grown into one of later, safari tours started. That same more naturally, Ramer said. serving wildlife. Hanna, though not
North America’s largest conser- year, Hanna became director emeri- The extra space means breed- involved much in the day-to-day
vation centers, with more than tus of the Columbus Zoo, to focus ing programs are less restricted. operations of the center, continues
500 animals representing 28 spe- more on his TV career and public She said some of The Wilds’ most to be one of its biggest champions,
cies, including some, such as Père appearances instead of the zoo’s impressive breeding successes Ramer said.
David’s deer, which are only alive in day-to-day operations. involve hoofed animals that, at first This year, The Wilds debuted
captivity. Breeding programs have Early on, the center faced some glance, might not look too out of the seven Straker Lake cabins and a
successfully reintroduced rare ani- challenges, especially financial ordinary. partnership with the Mighty Oaks
mals into the wild. Ecologists gauge trouble. The center, for example, was the Warrior Programs, a nonprofit
efforts to restore the area to its con- Eventually, the four involved Ohio first institution to successfully use group that hosts retreats there
dition before strip-mining, which is zoos and now-defunct Kings Island artificial insemination to breed during summer months for veterans
positively affecting the area’s native Wild Animal Habitat dropped out — Persian onagers, an endangered spe- with post-traumatic stress disorder.
species, such as insects, birds and leaving Columbus, which purchased cies of wild ass that has only 600 to The Wilds’ annual attendance has
bats. part of the nonprofit and became 700 wild animals left living in two grown to about 120,000 people.
The site in rural Ohio even inspires its manager in the early 2000s to protected areas in Iran. Animals A breeding program that reared the
Hanna, who has traveled the world. salvage it. such as the scimitar-horned oryx, only fifth-generation southern white
“Every time I visit, I just still can’t In recent years, new entertain- an antelope extinct in the wild since rhinos outside of Africa received the
get over what they’ve done,” Hanna ment offerings beyond safari tours, the 1970s, have been successfully Edward H. Bean Award’s top honors
said. “If I didn’t have a cabin in including zip-lining, lodging, horse- reintroduced into their habitats in from the national Association of
Montana, I promise you, it would be back riding, fishing and educational Chad, in part thanks to the work at Zoos and Aquariums last year.
at The Wilds. I’m a hyper person, but camps, have helped increase the The Wilds. The Père David’s deer is The association is a nonprofit
when I go there, I relax and become center’s revenue and the amount of another rare species at The Wilds group of more than 230 accredited
somebody else.” time that visitors stay. that is currently extinct in its habitat members in the United States and
It’s an approach happening at of China. abroad, including the Columbus Zoo
‘Garden of Eden’ conservation centers across the But a naturalistic environment and The Wilds.
country because most are facing can come with trade-offs, too. To As The Wilds continues to grow,
Hanna still recalls the first time he similar challenges, said Katy Palfrey, provide animals with extensive vet- Clawson said he expects it to retain
saw the site that was to become The CEO of Conservation Centers for erinary care, they must be sedated the same quaint charm it had when
Wilds. Species Survival, a nonprofit group and temporarily separated from he first saw it in 1990.
Shortly after Hanna became the founded in 2005 to help centers work their herds and social hierarchies, “There was a lot of vision and
Columbus Zoo’s director in 1978, together and thrive. The Wilds was a which can be difficult and risky. For speculation on what was happening
Robert Teater, director of the Ohio founding member of the group. example, a herd might not accept an out here at that time, both on-site
Department of Natural Resources at Such centers require a lot of land animal if it is separated for too long, and in the animal community,”
the time, offered Hanna a helicopter and subsequently aren’t usually close Ramer said. Clawson recalled. “There were some
ride. What he saw shocked him. to urban areas. They’re also not yet “You have to be more creative bumps along the road, but I’m not
“When I looked down, I almost fell as well-known as traditional zoos, and careful with your thinking,” she sure anyone knew it would be what it
out of the helicopter,” Hanna said. and typically don’t “toot their own said. is today.”
“I said, ‘This is the Garden of Eden. horns,” so luring guests can be a Exotic animals aren’t the only
They’re going to give this to us?’” challenge, Palfrey said. ones being studied at The Wilds, awidmanneese@dispatch.com
Eventually, Hanna realized he had By recognizing the value of either. @AlissaWidman
S20 Sunday, September 2, 2018 THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH