ww PHILOSOPHY OF LOGICS Keo® SUSAN [HAACK Reader in Piosiphy, Unvey f Warwick We wae ws CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSTF¥ PRESS {QR cammeipcE LONDON + NEW YORK * MELBOURNESoy ” Pubied by the Si ofthe Cate Unies Pes ‘The Be ating, Trumpington Ste, Camtage cas Bente Home, 30 Eun Fon Ley 28 31 Ft eth Sree, Now Voy tonsn USA 1 Bacoméed Parad, Mate Pak, Mlb 3206, Asta © Cambie Univenty Pr 98 Fr pied 18 Prine in Gr in whe Unive Pe, Cube tary ef Come Cataon in Pain Data y a, Satan . Php of ap . One Bi in ayer for RHACKNOWLEDGMENTS ‘This book in base, in large part, on lectures inthe pilesophy of logic sven a the University of Warwick since 1971. "Thans are duc toa the colleagues and friends with whom I have discussed he iasues ‘aise here; expecially to NuelBelnap, Robin Haack, Peter Hemaworth, Paul Gochet, Dorothy Grover, Graham Priest and Timothy Smiley for dele comments on draft material. Iam indebted, als, to my students, who have taught mea great deals and to Jeremy Myatt for editorial advice and support. CONTENTS Profece xi Notation end aBreiations x0 “Philosophy of logis? Logi, pilomphy of fog, meagic "The scope of loge Vatiiy Assasing mune Dede ality: wth ome ri ements bot inde seth Vaya ort; Extrema ely; lie and ede Tndactosgh oral loess the inva “ota vrionty lative rite comet “Axiomatic and natural deduction formulations; Alternative on nr re ‘ai ong frm Sentence connectives Formal considerations “Huge ts of eomecto: scinal complete Character marin diay; Many-eahed bie “The meanings ofthe connectives "oral lagen on informal ain nk Aime of Se eral ee 3 ae